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Literature summary for 1.14.99.63 extracted from

  • Ukibe, K.; Hashida, K.; Yoshida, N.; Takagi, H.
    Metabolic engineering of Saccharomyces cerevisiae for astaxanthin production and oxidative stress tolerance (2009), Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 75, 7205-7211 .
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells expressing CrtI, CrtYB, and CrtS from Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous accumulate beta-carotene but not astaxanthin. Coexpression of CrtR with CrtS results in astaxanthin production in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Phaffia rhodozyma

Localization

Localization Comment Organism GeneOntology No. Textmining
cytosol
-
Phaffia rhodozyma 5829
-
endoplasmic reticulum
-
Phaffia rhodozyma 5783
-

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Phaffia rhodozyma
-
-
-
Phaffia rhodozyma ATCC 24202
-
-
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
beta-carotene + 2 reduced acceptor + 2 O2 the enzyme from the yeast Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous is bifunctional and also catalyses the activity of beta-carotene 3-hydroxylase Phaffia rhodozyma echinenone + 2 acceptor + 3 H2O
-
?
beta-carotene + 2 reduced acceptor + 2 O2 the enzyme from the yeast Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous is bifunctional and also catalyses the activity of beta-carotene 3-hydroxylase Phaffia rhodozyma ATCC 24202 echinenone + 2 acceptor + 3 H2O
-
?
echinenone + 2 reduced acceptor + 2 O2 the enzyme from the yeast Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous is bifunctional and also catalyses the activity of beta-carotene 3-hydroxylase Phaffia rhodozyma canthaxanthin + 2 acceptor + 3 H2O
-
?
echinenone + 2 reduced acceptor + 2 O2 the enzyme from the yeast Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous is bifunctional and also catalyses the activity of beta-carotene 3-hydroxylase Phaffia rhodozyma ATCC 24202 canthaxanthin + 2 acceptor + 3 H2O
-
?

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
crtS
-
Phaffia rhodozyma

Cofactor

Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
cytochrome P450 cytochrome P450 protein Phaffia rhodozyma