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Literature summary for 1.14.20.1 extracted from

  • Wei, C.; Yang, Y.; Deng, C.; Liu, W.; Hsu, J.; Lin, Y.; Liaw, S.; Tsai, Y.
    Directed evolution of Streptomyces clavuligerus deacetoxycephalosporin C synthase for enhancement of penicillin G expansion (2005), Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 71, 8873-8880.
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
expressed in Escherichia coli Streptomyces clavuligerus

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
A106T 80% relative activity with 1 mM substrate and 170% relative activity with 10 mM penicillin G compared to wild-type activity detected with 1 mM penicillin G, 1.5fold reduction in Km, penicillin G as substrate Streptomyces clavuligerus
A106T/C155Y epPCR random mutagenesis Streptomyces clavuligerus
A106T/M188V epPCR random mutagenesis Streptomyces clavuligerus
A11V/T91A/C281Y/I305L 220% relative activity with 1 mM and 200% relative activity with 10 mM substrate penicillin G compared to wild-type activity detected with 1 mM penicillin G Streptomyces clavuligerus
C155Y 90% relative activity with 1 mM and 180% relative activity with 10 mM substrate penicillin G compared to wild-type activity detected with 1 mM penicillin G, 1.5fold reduction in Km, penicillin G as substrate Streptomyces clavuligerus
C155Y/Y184H/V275I/C281Y 580% relative activity with 1 mM and 670% relative activity with 10 mM substrate penicillin G compared to wild-type activity detected with 1 mM penicillin G Streptomyces clavuligerus
C281R activity similar to wild-type enzyme Streptomyces clavuligerus
C281Y epPCR random mutagenesis Streptomyces clavuligerus
D107G activity similar to wild-type enzyme Streptomyces clavuligerus
D107G/L277Q epPCR random mutagenesis Streptomyces clavuligerus
D53H/C281Y epPCR random mutagenesis Streptomyces clavuligerus
E144K/M188I/A198T/V275I/C281Y 160% relative activity with 1 mM and 200% relative activity with 10 mM substrate penicillin G compared to wild-type activity detected with 1 mM penicillin G Streptomyces clavuligerus
G300V 410% relative activity with 1 mM and 370% relative activity with 10 mM substrate penicillin G compared to wild-type activity detected with 1 mM penicillin G Streptomyces clavuligerus
G300V substrate inhibition, epPCR random mutagenesis Streptomyces clavuligerus
H244Q 140% relative activity with 1 mM and 270% relative activity with 10 mM substrate penicillin G compared to wild-type activity detected with 1 mM penicillin G, 1.9fold reduction in Km, penicillin G as substrate, epPCR random mutagenesis Streptomyces clavuligerus
I305L epPCR random mutagenesis Streptomyces clavuligerus
L277Q 270% relative activity with 1 mM and 410% relative activity with 10 mM substrate penicillin G compared to wild-type activity detected with 1 mM penicillin G, 2.5fold reduction in Km, penicillin G as substrate Streptomyces clavuligerus
L277Q/I305M 610% relative activity with 1 mM and 520% relative activity with 10 mM substrate penicillin G compared to wild-type activity detected with 1 mM penicillin G Streptomyces clavuligerus
M188I 90% relative activity with 1 mM and 190% relative activity with 10 mM substrate penicillin G compared to wild-type activity detected with 1 mM penicillin G, epPCR random mutagenesis Streptomyces clavuligerus
M188V 150% relative activity with 1 mM and 190% relative activity with 10 mM substrate penicillin G compared to wild-type activity detected with 1 mM penicillin G, epPCR random mutagenesis Streptomyces clavuligerus
M188V/V275I/G300V 440% relative activity with 1 mM and 310% relative activity with 10 mM substrate penicillin G compared to wild-type activity detected with 1 mM penicillin G Streptomyces clavuligerus
M73T 180% relative activity with 1 mM and 250% relative activity with 10 mM substrate penicillin G compared to wild-type activity detected with 1 mM penicillin G, 3.5fold reduction in Km for penicillin N and 2.3fold reduction in Km for penicillin G, epPCR random mutagenesis Streptomyces clavuligerus
M73T/C281Y 610% relative activity with 1 mM and 530% relative activity with 10 mM substrate penicillin G compared to wild-type activity detected with 1 mM penicillin G Streptomyces clavuligerus
M73T/G300V/I305L 640% relative activity with 1 mM and 380% relative activity with 10 mM substrate penicillin G compared to wild-type activity detected with 1 mM penicillin G Streptomyces clavuligerus
M73T/I118V/A140V/H244Q/C281Y 450% relative activity with 1 mM and 350% relative activity with 10 mM substrate penicillin G compared to wild-type activity detected with 1 mM penicillin G Streptomyces clavuligerus
M73T/I277Q 350% relative activity with 1 mM and 350% relative activity with 10 mM substrate penicillin G compared to wild-type activity detected with 1 mM penicillin G Streptomyces clavuligerus
M73T/P145L epPCR random mutagenesis Streptomyces clavuligerus
R135Q/C155Y/R179Q/M188V/I305M 360% relative activity with 1 mM and 290% relative activity with 10 mM substrate penicillin G compared to wild-type activity detected with 1 mM penicillin G Streptomyces clavuligerus
T91A 110% relative activity with 1 mM and 200% relative activity with 10 mM substrate penicillin G compared to wild-type activity detected with 1 mM penicillin G, 1.9fold reduction in Km, penicillin G as substrate, epPCR random mutagenesis Streptomyces clavuligerus
V275I/C281Y 260% relative activity with 1 mM and 310% relative activity with 10 mM substrate penicillin G compared to wild-type activity detected with 1 mM penicillin G Streptomyces clavuligerus
V275I/C281Y/G300V 620% relative activity with 1 mM and 380% relative activity with 10 mM substrate penicillin G compared to wild-type activity detected with 1 mM penicillin G Streptomyces clavuligerus
V275I/I305L 310% relative activity with 1 mM and 330% relative activity with 10 mM substrate penicillin G compared to wild-type activity detected with 1 mM penicillin G Streptomyces clavuligerus
Y184H 200% relative activity with 1 mM and 330% relative activity with 10 mM substrate penicillin G compared to wild-type activity detected with 1 mM penicillin G Streptomyces clavuligerus
Y184H/C281R epPCR random mutagenesis Streptomyces clavuligerus
Y184H/H244Q/T259I/L277Q 320% relative activity with 1 mM and 310% relative activity with 10 mM substrate penicillin G compared to wild-type activity detected with 1 mM penicillin G Streptomyces clavuligerus
Y184H/M188I/C281Y/I305L 610% relative activity with 1 mM and 460% relative activity with 10 mM substrate penicillin G compared to wild-type activity detected with 1 mM penicillin G Streptomyces clavuligerus

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.006
-
Penicillin N mutant M73T Streptomyces clavuligerus
0.009
-
Penicillin N mutant H244Q Streptomyces clavuligerus
0.009
-
Penicillin N mutant T91A Streptomyces clavuligerus
0.011
-
Penicillin N mutant L277Q Streptomyces clavuligerus
0.011
-
Penicillin N mutant M188I Streptomyces clavuligerus
0.013
-
Penicillin N mutant A106T Streptomyces clavuligerus
0.014
-
Penicillin N wild-type Streptomyces clavuligerus
0.016
-
Penicillin N mutant C155Y Streptomyces clavuligerus
0.047
-
Penicillin N mutant M188V Streptomyces clavuligerus
0.092
-
Penicillin N mutant C155Y/Y184H/V275I/C281Y Streptomyces clavuligerus
0.19
-
penicillin G mutant C155Y/Y184H/V275I/C281Y Streptomyces clavuligerus
0.295
-
Penicillin N mutant Y184H Streptomyces clavuligerus
0.74
-
penicillin G mutant M73T Streptomyces clavuligerus
0.76
-
penicillin G mutant M188V Streptomyces clavuligerus
0.95
-
penicillin G mutant Y184H Streptomyces clavuligerus
1.02
-
penicillin G mutant L277Q Streptomyces clavuligerus
1.36
-
penicillin G mutant T91A Streptomyces clavuligerus
1.39
-
penicillin G mutant H244Q Streptomyces clavuligerus
1.76
-
penicillin G mutant C155Y Streptomyces clavuligerus
1.77
-
penicillin G mutant A106T Streptomyces clavuligerus
1.96
-
penicillin G mutant M188I Streptomyces clavuligerus
2.58
-
penicillin G wild-type Streptomyces clavuligerus

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
penicillin G + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 Streptomyces clavuligerus
-
phenylacetyl-7-aminodeacetoxycephalosporanic acid + succinate + CO2 + H2O
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Streptomyces clavuligerus P18548
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
anion-exchange and gel filtration Streptomyces clavuligerus

Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]

Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] Comment Organism
additional information
-
160% relative activity with 10 mM substrate penicillin G compared to the activity detected with 1 mM penicillin G Streptomyces clavuligerus

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
penicillin G + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
-
Streptomyces clavuligerus phenylacetyl-7-aminodeacetoxycephalosporanic acid + succinate + CO2 + H2O
-
?
penicillin N + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
-
Streptomyces clavuligerus deacetoxycephalosporin C + succinate + CO2 + H2O
-
?

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
DAOCS
-
Streptomyces clavuligerus