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Literature summary for 1.14.19.6 extracted from
- Bioinformatics study of delta-12 fatty acid desaturase 2 (FAD2) gene in oilseeds (2014), Mol. Biol. Rep., 41, 5077-5087 .
Cloned(Commentary)
| Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
|---|---|
| gene FAD2, DNA and amino acid sequence deterination and analysis, encoded motifs in comparison, sequence comparisons and phylogenetic analysis | Olea europaea |
| gene FAD2, DNA and amino acid sequence deterination and analysis, encoded motifs in comparison, sequence comparisons and phylogenetic analysis | Vernicia fordii |
| gene FAD2, DNA and amino acid sequence deterination and analysis, encoded motifs in comparison, sequence comparisons and phylogenetic analysis | Glycine max |
| gene FAD2, DNA and amino acid sequence deterination and analysis, encoded motifs in comparison, sequence comparisons and phylogenetic analysis | Olea europaea subsp. europaea |
| gene FAD2, DNA and amino acid sequence deterination and analysis, encoded motifs in comparison, sequence comparisons and phylogenetic analysis | Vitis labrusca |
| gene FAD2, DNA and amino acid sequence deterination and analysis, encoded motifs in comparison, sequence comparisons and phylogenetic analysis | Arachis hypogaea |
| gene FAD2, DNA and amino acid sequence deterination and analysis, encoded motifs in comparison, sequence comparisons and phylogenetic analysis | Brassica napus |
| gene FAD2, DNA and amino acid sequence deterination and analysis, encoded motifs in comparison, sequence comparisons and phylogenetic analysis | Carthamus tinctorius |
| gene FAD2, DNA and amino acid sequence deterination and analysis, encoded motifs in comparison, sequence comparisons and phylogenetic analysis | Cucurbita pepo |
Localization
| Localization | Comment | Organism | GeneOntology No. | Textmining |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| endoplasmic reticulum | - |
Olea europaea | 5783 | - |
| endoplasmic reticulum | - |
Vernicia fordii | 5783 | - |
| endoplasmic reticulum | - |
Glycine max | 5783 | - |
| endoplasmic reticulum | - |
Olea europaea subsp. europaea | 5783 | - |
| endoplasmic reticulum | - |
Vitis labrusca | 5783 | - |
| endoplasmic reticulum | - |
Arachis hypogaea | 5783 | - |
| endoplasmic reticulum | - |
Brassica napus | 5783 | - |
| endoplasmic reticulum | - |
Carthamus tinctorius | 5783 | - |
| endoplasmic reticulum | - |
Cucurbita pepo | 5783 | - |
| membrane | transmembrane enzyme | Olea europaea | 16020 | - |
| membrane | transmembrane enzyme | Vernicia fordii | 16020 | - |
| membrane | transmembrane enzyme | Glycine max | 16020 | - |
| membrane | transmembrane enzyme | Olea europaea subsp. europaea | 16020 | - |
| membrane | transmembrane enzyme | Vitis labrusca | 16020 | - |
| membrane | transmembrane enzyme | Arachis hypogaea | 16020 | - |
| membrane | transmembrane enzyme | Brassica napus | 16020 | - |
| membrane | transmembrane enzyme | Carthamus tinctorius | 16020 | - |
| membrane | transmembrane enzyme | Cucurbita pepo | 16020 | - |
| microsome | - |
Olea europaea | - |
- |
| microsome | - |
Vernicia fordii | - |
- |
| microsome | - |
Glycine max | - |
- |
| microsome | - |
Olea europaea subsp. europaea | - |
- |
| microsome | - |
Vitis labrusca | - |
- |
| microsome | - |
Arachis hypogaea | - |
- |
| microsome | - |
Brassica napus | - |
- |
| microsome | - |
Carthamus tinctorius | - |
- |
| microsome | - |
Cucurbita pepo | - |
- |
Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)
| Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| oleoyl-CoA + 2 ferrocytochrome b5 + O2 + 2 H+ | Vernicia fordii | - |
linoleoyl-CoA + 2 ferricytochrome b5 + 2 H2O | - |
? |  |
| oleoyl-CoA + 2 ferrocytochrome b5 + O2 + 2 H+ | Glycine max | - |
linoleoyl-CoA + 2 ferricytochrome b5 + 2 H2O | - |
? | |
| oleoyl-CoA + 2 reduced acceptor + O2 + 2 H+ | Arachis hypogaea | - |
linoleoyl-CoA + 2 acceptor + 2 H2O | - |
? | |
| oleoyl-CoA + 2 reduced acceptor + O2 + 2 H+ | Brassica napus | - |
linoleoyl-CoA + 2 acceptor + 2 H2O | - |
? | |
| palmitoleoyl-CoA + 2 ferrocytochrome b5 + O2 + 2 H+ | Vernicia fordii | - |
(9Z,12Z)-hexadeca-9,12-dienoyl-CoA + 2 ferricytochrome b5 + 2 H2O | - |
? | |
Organism
| Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arachis hypogaea | E6Y9B0 | - |
- |
| Brassica napus | C3W519 | - |
- |
| Carthamus tinctorius | E9M2L7 | - |
- |
| Cucurbita pepo | Q6QUM6 | - |
- |
| Glycine max | P48631 | - |
- |
| Olea europaea | Q4QWZ0 | - |
- |
| Olea europaea subsp. europaea | F2YFG1 | - |
- |
| Vernicia fordii | Q8GZC3 | - |
- |
| Vitis labrusca | F8TVX9 | - |
- |
Source Tissue
| Source Tissue | Comment | Organism | Textmining |
|---|---|---|---|
| seed | seed-specific delta-12 fatty acid desaturase 2 | Olea europaea | - |
| seed | seed-specific delta-12 fatty acid desaturase 2 | Vernicia fordii | - |
| seed | seed-specific delta-12 fatty acid desaturase 2 | Glycine max | - |
| seed | seed-specific delta-12 fatty acid desaturase 2 | Olea europaea subsp. europaea | - |
| seed | seed-specific delta-12 fatty acid desaturase 2 | Vitis labrusca | - |
| seed | seed-specific delta-12 fatty acid desaturase 2 | Arachis hypogaea | - |
| seed | seed-specific delta-12 fatty acid desaturase 2 | Brassica napus | - |
| seed | seed-specific delta-12 fatty acid desaturase 2 | Carthamus tinctorius | - |
| seed | seed-specific delta-12 fatty acid desaturase 2 | Cucurbita pepo | - |
Substrates and Products (Substrate)
| Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| oleoyl-CoA + 2 ferrocytochrome b5 + O2 + 2 H+ | - |
Vernicia fordii | linoleoyl-CoA + 2 ferricytochrome b5 + 2 H2O | - |
? | |
| oleoyl-CoA + 2 ferrocytochrome b5 + O2 + 2 H+ | - |
Glycine max | linoleoyl-CoA + 2 ferricytochrome b5 + 2 H2O | - |
? | |
| oleoyl-CoA + 2 reduced acceptor + O2 + 2 H+ | - |
Arachis hypogaea | linoleoyl-CoA + 2 acceptor + 2 H2O | - |
? | |
| oleoyl-CoA + 2 reduced acceptor + O2 + 2 H+ | - |
Brassica napus | linoleoyl-CoA + 2 acceptor + 2 H2O | - |
? | |
| palmitoleoyl-CoA + 2 ferrocytochrome b5 + O2 + 2 H+ | - |
Vernicia fordii | (9Z,12Z)-hexadeca-9,12-dienoyl-CoA + 2 ferricytochrome b5 + 2 H2O | - |
? | |
Subunits
| Subunits | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|
| More | enzyme motifs and domain organization, overview | Olea europaea |
| More | enzyme motifs and domain organization, overview | Vernicia fordii |
| More | enzyme motifs and domain organization, overview | Glycine max |
| More | enzyme motifs and domain organization, overview | Olea europaea subsp. europaea |
| More | enzyme motifs and domain organization, overview | Vitis labrusca |
| More | enzyme motifs and domain organization, overview | Arachis hypogaea |
| More | enzyme motifs and domain organization, overview | Brassica napus |
| More | enzyme motifs and domain organization, overview | Carthamus tinctorius |
| More | enzyme motifs and domain organization, overview | Cucurbita pepo |
Synonyms
| Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|
| delta-12 fatty acid desaturase 2 | - |
Olea europaea |
| delta-12 fatty acid desaturase 2 | - |
Vernicia fordii |
| delta-12 fatty acid desaturase 2 | - |
Glycine max |
| delta-12 fatty acid desaturase 2 | - |
Olea europaea subsp. europaea |
| delta-12 fatty acid desaturase 2 | - |
Vitis labrusca |
| delta-12 fatty acid desaturase 2 | - |
Arachis hypogaea |
| delta-12 fatty acid desaturase 2 | - |
Brassica napus |
| delta-12 fatty acid desaturase 2 | - |
Carthamus tinctorius |
| delta-12 fatty acid desaturase 2 | - |
Cucurbita pepo |
| FAD2 | - |
Olea europaea |
| FAD2 | - |
Vernicia fordii |
| FAD2 | - |
Glycine max |
| FAD2 | - |
Olea europaea subsp. europaea |
| FAD2 | - |
Vitis labrusca |
| FAD2 | - |
Arachis hypogaea |
| FAD2 | - |
Brassica napus |
| FAD2 | - |
Carthamus tinctorius |
| FAD2 | - |
Cucurbita pepo |
| FAD2-2 | - |
Olea europaea |
| FAD2-2 | - |
Glycine max |
| FAD2-2 | - |
Olea europaea subsp. europaea |
| FAD2-2 | - |
Carthamus tinctorius |
| microsomal Delta-12 fatty acid desaturase | - |
Olea europaea subsp. europaea |
| microsomal delta-12 oleate desaturase | - |
Olea europaea |
| microsomal delta-12 oleate desaturase | - |
Vitis labrusca |
| microsomal oleate desaturase | - |
Carthamus tinctorius |
| microsomal omega-6 fatty acid desaturase | - |
Olea europaea |
| microsomal omega-6 fatty acid desaturase | - |
Vernicia fordii |
| microsomal omega-6 fatty acid desaturase | - |
Glycine max |
| microsomal omega-6 fatty acid desaturase | - |
Olea europaea subsp. europaea |
| microsomal omega-6 fatty acid desaturase | - |
Vitis labrusca |
| microsomal omega-6 fatty acid desaturase | - |
Arachis hypogaea |
| microsomal omega-6 fatty acid desaturase | - |
Brassica napus |
| microsomal omega-6 fatty acid desaturase | - |
Cucurbita pepo |
| omega-6 fatty acid desaturase | - |
Cucurbita pepo |
| seed-specific delta-12 fatty acid desaturase 2 | - |
Olea europaea |
| seed-specific delta-12 fatty acid desaturase 2 | - |
Vernicia fordii |
| seed-specific delta-12 fatty acid desaturase 2 | - |
Glycine max |
| seed-specific delta-12 fatty acid desaturase 2 | - |
Olea europaea subsp. europaea |
| seed-specific delta-12 fatty acid desaturase 2 | - |
Vitis labrusca |
| seed-specific delta-12 fatty acid desaturase 2 | - |
Arachis hypogaea |
| seed-specific delta-12 fatty acid desaturase 2 | - |
Brassica napus |
| seed-specific delta-12 fatty acid desaturase 2 | - |
Carthamus tinctorius |
| seed-specific delta-12 fatty acid desaturase 2 | - |
Cucurbita pepo |
Cofactor
| Cofactor | Comment | Organism | Structure |
|---|---|---|---|
| cytochrome b5 | - |
Vernicia fordii | |
| cytochrome b5 | - |
Glycine max |
General Information
| General Information | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|
| evolution | in plants, membrane-bound fatty acid desaturases are present in the plastid and the endoplasmic reticulum. The electron donors for plastid desaturases are typically ferredoxins, while endoplasmic reticulum enzymes use cytochrome b5 (Cytb5) | Olea europaea |
| evolution | in plants, membrane-bound fatty acid desaturases are present in the plastid and the endoplasmic reticulum. The electron donors for plastid desaturases are typically ferredoxins, while endoplasmic reticulum enzymes use cytochrome b5 (Cytb5) | Vernicia fordii |
| evolution | in plants, membrane-bound fatty acid desaturases are present in the plastid and the endoplasmic reticulum. The electron donors for plastid desaturases are typically ferredoxins, while endoplasmic reticulum enzymes use cytochrome b5 (Cytb5) | Glycine max |
| evolution | in plants, membrane-bound fatty acid desaturases are present in the plastid and the endoplasmic reticulum. The electron donors for plastid desaturases are typically ferredoxins, while endoplasmic reticulum enzymes use cytochrome b5 (Cytb5) | Olea europaea subsp. europaea |
| evolution | in plants, membrane-bound fatty acid desaturases are present in the plastid and the endoplasmic reticulum. The electron donors for plastid desaturases are typically ferredoxins, while endoplasmic reticulum enzymes use cytochrome b5 (Cytb5) | Vitis labrusca |
| evolution | in plants, membrane-bound fatty acid desaturases are present in the plastid and the endoplasmic reticulum. The electron donors for plastid desaturases are typically ferredoxins, while endoplasmic reticulum enzymes use cytochrome b5 (Cytb5) | Arachis hypogaea |
| evolution | in plants, membrane-bound fatty acid desaturases are present in the plastid and the endoplasmic reticulum. The electron donors for plastid desaturases are typically ferredoxins, while endoplasmic reticulum enzymes use cytochrome b5 (Cytb5) | Brassica napus |
| evolution | in plants, membrane-bound fatty acid desaturases are present in the plastid and the endoplasmic reticulum. The electron donors for plastid desaturases are typically ferredoxins, while endoplasmic reticulum enzymes use cytochrome b5 (Cytb5) | Carthamus tinctorius |
| evolution | in plants, membrane-bound fatty acid desaturases are present in the plastid and the endoplasmic reticulum. The electron donors for plastid desaturases are typically ferredoxins, while endoplasmic reticulum enzymes use cytochrome b5 (Cytb5) | Cucurbita pepo |
| physiological function | in plants, seed-specific delta-12 fatty acid desaturase 2 (FAD2) is responsible for the high content of linoleic acid by inserting a double bond at the delta-12 (omega-6) position of oleic acid. FAD2-2 genes encoding isoforms of the large and functionally diverse FAD2 gene family are detected in developing seeds suggesting their major roles in storage oil desaturation in seed | Olea europaea |
| physiological function | in plants, seed-specific delta-12 fatty acid desaturase 2 (FAD2) is responsible for the high content of linoleic acid by inserting a double bond at the delta-12 (omega-6) position of oleic acid. FAD2-2 genes encoding isoforms of the large and functionally diverse FAD2 gene family are detected in developing seeds suggesting their major roles in storage oil desaturation in seed | Vernicia fordii |
| physiological function | in plants, seed-specific delta-12 fatty acid desaturase 2 (FAD2) is responsible for the high content of linoleic acid by inserting a double bond at the delta-12 (omega-6) position of oleic acid. FAD2-2 genes encoding isoforms of the large and functionally diverse FAD2 gene family are detected in developing seeds suggesting their major roles in storage oil desaturation in seed | Glycine max |
| physiological function | in plants, seed-specific delta-12 fatty acid desaturase 2 (FAD2) is responsible for the high content of linoleic acid by inserting a double bond at the delta-12 (omega-6) position of oleic acid. FAD2-2 genes encoding isoforms of the large and functionally diverse FAD2 gene family are detected in developing seeds suggesting their major roles in storage oil desaturation in seed | Olea europaea subsp. europaea |
| physiological function | in plants, seed-specific delta-12 fatty acid desaturase 2 (FAD2) is responsible for the high content of linoleic acid by inserting a double bond at the delta-12 (omega-6) position of oleic acid. FAD2-2 genes encoding isoforms of the large and functionally diverse FAD2 gene family are detected in developing seeds suggesting their major roles in storage oil desaturation in seed | Vitis labrusca |
| physiological function | in plants, seed-specific delta-12 fatty acid desaturase 2 (FAD2) is responsible for the high content of linoleic acid by inserting a double bond at the delta-12 (omega-6) position of oleic acid. FAD2-2 genes encoding isoforms of the large and functionally diverse FAD2 gene family are detected in developing seeds suggesting their major roles in storage oil desaturation in seed | Arachis hypogaea |
| physiological function | in plants, seed-specific delta-12 fatty acid desaturase 2 (FAD2) is responsible for the high content of linoleic acid by inserting a double bond at the delta-12 (omega-6) position of oleic acid. FAD2-2 genes encoding isoforms of the large and functionally diverse FAD2 gene family are detected in developing seeds suggesting their major roles in storage oil desaturation in seed | Brassica napus |
| physiological function | in plants, seed-specific delta-12 fatty acid desaturase 2 (FAD2) is responsible for the high content of linoleic acid by inserting a double bond at the delta-12 (omega-6) position of oleic acid. FAD2-2 genes encoding isoforms of the large and functionally diverse FAD2 gene family are detected in developing seeds suggesting their major roles in storage oil desaturation in seed | Carthamus tinctorius |
| physiological function | in plants, seed-specific delta-12 fatty acid desaturase 2 (FAD2) is responsible for the high content of linoleic acid by inserting a double bond at the delta-12 (omega-6) position of oleic acid. FAD2-2 genes encoding isoforms of the large and functionally diverse FAD2 gene family are detected in developing seeds suggesting their major roles in storage oil desaturation in seed | Cucurbita pepo |
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