Activating Compound | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
ascorbate | addition of a second electron donor like ascorbate leads to 10times faster heme conversion | Arabidopsis thaliana | |
additional information | heme turnover is promoted by light when spinach thylakoids are present | Arabidopsis thaliana |
Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
HY1, HO3, and HO4 expressed without their predicted chloroplast transit peptides either using a tac promoter-driven N-terminal GST fusion expression system (HY1) or the pET vector system (HO3, HO4) using a T7-promoter and a His-tag fusion. Plasmids pGEX-mHY1, pET24a-mHO3 and pET24a-mHO4 expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3). Fluorescent protein expression in Nicotiana benthamiana by using Agrobacterium tumefaciens C58C1 pGV2260 | Arabidopsis thaliana |
KM Value [mM] | KM Value Maximum [mM] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.0027 | - |
heme | HO3, without ascorbate | Arabidopsis thaliana | |
0.0057 | - |
heme | HO4, without ascorbate | Arabidopsis thaliana |
Localization | Comment | Organism | GeneOntology No. | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|---|
chloroplast | HY1, HO3, and HO4 are present as the processed mature protein in the plastid compartment | Arabidopsis thaliana | 9507 | - |
additional information | no mitochondrial localization of HY1, HO3, and HO4 | Arabidopsis thaliana | - |
- |
Molecular Weight [Da] | Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
27000 | - |
1 * 27000, HY1, SDS-PAGE. HY1, HO3 and HO4, gel filtration | Arabidopsis thaliana |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Arabidopsis thaliana | - |
- |
- |
Purification (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
HY1, HO3, and HO4. HO3 and HO4 purified by cobalt affinity chromatography, to over 90% purity | Arabidopsis thaliana |
Storage Stability | Organism |
---|---|
0°C, 100 mM potassium phosphate buffer, pH 7.2, 4 days | Arabidopsis thaliana |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
heme + ferredoxin + O2 | HY1, HO3, and HO4 | Arabidopsis thaliana | biliverdin IXalpha + Fe2+ + CO + A + H2O | - |
? |
Subunits | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
monomer | 1 * 27000, HY1, SDS-PAGE. HY1, HO3 and HO4, gel filtration | Arabidopsis thaliana |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
Ho3 | - |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
HO4 | - |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
HY1 | HO1 | Arabidopsis thaliana |
Temperature Minimum [°C] | Temperature Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
10 | 45 | - |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
pH Optimum Minimum | pH Optimum Maximum | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
7 | - |
HO3 | Arabidopsis thaliana |
7.25 | - |
HY1 and HO4 | Arabidopsis thaliana |
Cofactor | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
heme | - |
Arabidopsis thaliana | |
NADPH | - |
Arabidopsis thaliana |