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Literature summary for 1.14.13.92 extracted from

  • Torres Pazmino, D.E.; Baas, B.J.; Janssen, D.B.; Fraaije, M.W.
    Kinetic mechanism of phenylacetone monooxygenase from Thermobifida fusca (2008), Biochemistry, 47, 4082-4093.
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
expression of His-tagged wild-type and mutant enzymes in Escherichia coli Thermobifida fusca

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
R337A site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant is still able to form and stabilize the C4a-peroxyflavin intermediate, but loses the ability to convert phenylacetone or benzyle methylsulfide Thermobifida fusca
R337K site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant is still able to form and stabilize the C4a-peroxyflavin intermediate, but loses the ability to convert phenylacetone or benzyle methylsulfide Thermobifida fusca

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
Benzyl acetate product inhibition Thermobifida fusca
NADP+ product inhibition, remains bound during catalysis Thermobifida fusca

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
additional information
-
additional information detailed steady-state and pre-steady-state kinetic analysis of the reductive and the oxidative half-reaction of wild-type and mutant enzymes, overview Thermobifida fusca

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
phenylacetone + NADPH + H+ + O2 Thermobifida fusca
-
benzyl acetate + NADP+ + H2O
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Thermobifida fusca Q47PU3
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
recombinant His-tagged wild-type and mutant enzymes from Escherichia coli Thermobifida fusca

Reaction

Reaction Comment Organism Reaction ID
phenylacetone + NADPH + H+ + O2 = benzyl acetate + NADP+ + H2O reaction mechanism and catalytic cycle, rapid binding of NADPH is followed by a transfer of the (4R)-hydride from NADPH to the FAD cofactor. The reduced PAMO is rapidly oxygenated by molecular oxygen, yielding a C4a-peroxyflavin. The peroxyflavin enzyme intermediate, possibly a Criegee intermediate or a C4a-hydroxyflavin form, reacts with phenylacetone to form benzylacetate, residue R337 is important in catalysis, overview Thermobifida fusca

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
additional information PAMO is an FAD-containing Baeyer-Villiger monooxygenase Thermobifida fusca ?
-
?
phenylacetone + NADPH + H+ + O2
-
Thermobifida fusca benzyl acetate + NADP+ + H2O
-
?

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
PAMO
-
Thermobifida fusca

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
25
-
assay at Thermobifida fusca

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
7.5
-
assay at Thermobifida fusca

Cofactor

Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
(R)-NADPD deuterated cofactor derivative, the overall rate of catalysis is largely determined by the rate of hydride transfer upon replacement of NADPH by (R)-NADPD as the coenzyme, overview Thermobifida fusca
FAD residue R337, which is conserved in other Baeyer-Villiger monooxygenases, is positioned close to the flavin cofactor Thermobifida fusca
NADPH
-
Thermobifida fusca