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Literature summary for 1.14.13.39 extracted from

  • Abu-Soud, H.M.; Loftus, M.; Stuehr, D.J.
    Subunit dissociation and unfolding of macrophage NO synthase: relationship between enzyme structure, prosthetic group binding, and catalytic function (1995), Biochemistry, 34, 11167-11175.
    View publication on PubMed

Activating Compound

Activating Compound Comment Organism Structure
dithiothreitol
-
Mus musculus
interferon gamma activates Mus musculus
lipopolysaccharide from Escherichia coli, activates Mus musculus

General Stability

General Stability Organism
bovine serum albumin stabilizes during refolding Mus musculus

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
Iron protoporphyrin IX heme Mus musculus
Iron 0.83 mol per mol of subunit Mus musculus

Molecular Weight [Da]

Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
130000
-
2 * 130000, SDS-PAGE Mus musculus

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Mus musculus
-
cytokine-inducible in macrophage
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
dimeric enzyme and subunits Mus musculus
from interferon-gamma- and lipopolysaccharide-activated macrophage Mus musculus

Reaction

Reaction Comment Organism Reaction ID
2 L-arginine + 3 NADPH + 3 H+ + 4 O2 = 2 L-citrulline + 2 nitric oxide + 3 NADP+ + 4 H2O relation between structure, function and binding of prosthetic groups during dissociation, unfolding and renaturation Mus musculus

Renatured (Commentary)

Renatured (Comment) Organism
refolding after treatment/equilibration with 5 M urea in presence of L-arginine and tetrahydrobiopterin Mus musculus

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
macrophage RAW 264.7 cells Mus musculus
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
2 L-arginine + 3 NADPH + 4 O2 + 3 H+
-
Mus musculus 2 L-citrulline + 2 NO + 3 NADP+ + 4 H2O
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
dimer 2 * 130000, SDS-PAGE Mus musculus
More dimer formation, each subunit consists of: 1 oxygenase domain containing heme, tetrahydrobiopterin, substrate binding site and 1 reductase domain containing FAD, FMN, calmodulin, NADPH binding site Mus musculus

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
i-NOS isoform II, inducible Mus musculus

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
37
-
assay at Mus musculus

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
7.8
-
assay at Mus musculus

Cofactor

Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-L-biopterin 0.04 mol per mol of subunit Mus musculus
FAD
-
Mus musculus
FMN
-
Mus musculus
NADPH
-
Mus musculus