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Literature summary for 1.13.12.5 extracted from

  • Fanaei Kahrani, Z.; Emamzadeh, R.; Nazari, M.; Rasa, S.M.
    Molecular basis of thermostability enhancement of Renilla luciferase at higher temperatures by insertion of a disulfide bridge into the structure (2017), Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1865, 252-259 .
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
recombinant expression of engineered His-tagged enzyme C-SRLuc8 in Escherichia coli, method optimization Renilla reniformis

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
N45C/A71C site-directed mutagenesis at the N-terminal of the enzyme, the engineered luciferase C-SRLuc8, improvement of the stability of super Renilla luciferase 8 (SRLuc8), which is a red-emitter variety of RLuc at higher temperatures, by introduction of a disulfide bridge into its structure. Evaluation of the proper disulfide bond formation based on computational methods, structure-function analysis, overview. The kinetic stability of C-SRLuc8 increases significantly at 60°C to 70°C as compared to SRLuc8. The N45C/A71C crosslink in C-SRLuc8 is involved in a hotspot foldon which seems to be the rate-limiting step of conformational collapse at higher temperatures. Molecular dynamic simulation studies to analyze the molecular basis of the structural changes after the introduction of the disulfide bridge. Increasing the local stability of several regions at this domain significantly improves the kinetic stability of C-SRLuc8, but the disulfide bridge in C-SRLuc8 does not delay the initial temperature of enzyme inactivation. The results of the thermal inactivation at 37°C and 65°C indicate that although CSRLuc8 shows a slight increase in stability during the first thirty minutes of incubation at 37°C, C-SRLuc8 shows a significant increase in thermostability at 65°C and increased activity as compared with SRLuc8 Renilla reniformis

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.00728
-
coelenterazine pH 7.2, 37°C, recombinant modified enzyme C-SRLuc8 Renilla reniformis
0.00997
-
coelenterazine pH 7.2, 37°C, recombinant wild-type enzyme SRLuc8 Renilla reniformis

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
coelenterazine + O2 Renilla reniformis
-
coelenteramide + CO2 + hv
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Renilla reniformis P27652
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
recombinant His-tagged engineered enzyme C-SRLuc8 in Escherichia coli by nickel affinity chromatography Renilla reniformis

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
coelenterazine + O2
-
Renilla reniformis coelenteramide + CO2 + hv
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
? x * 36000, modified recombinant His-tagged enzyme C-SRLuc8, SDS-PAGE Renilla reniformis

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
Renilla luciferase
-
Renilla reniformis
RLuc
-
Renilla reniformis

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
37
-
modified enzyme C-SRLuc8 and wild-type enzyme SRLuc8 Renilla reniformis

Temperature Stability [°C]

Temperature Stability Minimum [°C] Temperature Stability Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
37
-
C-SRLuc8 and SRLuc8 start to collapse at temperatures close to 37°C Renilla reniformis
50 70 engineered enzyme C-SRLuc8 shows significant stability, retaining about 20% of its initial activity after incubation at 70°C for 5 min, while wild-type SRLuc8 completely loses its activity after incubation at this temperature Renilla reniformis
65
-
the residual activity of modified enzyme C-SRLuc8 is approximately 20% after incubation at 65°C for 5 min Renilla reniformis

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
7.2
-
assay at Renilla reniformis

General Information

General Information Comment Organism
malfunction a collapse of alpha/beta hydrolase fold domain may trigger the irreversible inactivation of the enzyme at higher temperatures. In contrast to wild-type SRLuc8, the alpha-helices in the alpha/beta hydrolase fold domain of engineered C-SRLuc8 have lower perturbations and do not collapse, while some cap domain residues have more perturbations Renilla reniformis