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Literature summary for 1.13.11.72 extracted from

  • Peck, S.C.; Cooke, H.A.; Cicchillo, R.M.; Malova, P.; Hammerschmidt, F.; Nair, S.K.; van der Donk, W.A.
    Mechanism and substrate recognition of 2-hydroxyethylphosphonate dioxygenase (2011), Biochemistry, 50, 6598-6605.
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
K16A loss of enzymic activity Streptomyces viridochromogenes
R90A large decrease in ratio kcat/Km, mutant cannot be saturated in O2 Streptomyces viridochromogenes
R90K slight decrease in ratio kcat/Km Streptomyces viridochromogenes
Y98F large decrease in ratio kcat/Km, mutant cannot be saturated in O2. Mutant produces methylphosphonate as a minor side product Streptomyces viridochromogenes

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.0098
-
2-hydroxyethylphosphonate wild-type, pH 7.5, 20°C Streptomyces viridochromogenes
0.033
-
O2 wild-type, pH 7.5, 20°C Streptomyces viridochromogenes
0.06
-
2-hydroxyethylphosphonate mutant R90K, pH 7.5, 20°C Streptomyces viridochromogenes
0.1
-
O2 mutant R90K, pH 7.5, 20°C Streptomyces viridochromogenes
0.69
-
2-hydroxyethylphosphonate mutant R90A, pH 7.5, 20°C Streptomyces viridochromogenes
0.8
-
2-hydroxyethylphosphonate mutant Y98F, pH 7.5, 20°C Streptomyces viridochromogenes

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Streptomyces viridochromogenes Q5IW40
-
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
2-hydroxyethylphosphonate + O2
-
Streptomyces viridochromogenes hydroxymethylphosphonate + formate
-
?
additional information proper binding of 2-hydroxyethylphosphonate is important for O2 activation and the enzyme uses a compulsory binding order with 2-hydroxyethylphosphonate binding before O2. In the mechanism, a hydroperoxylation process is followed by a Criegee rearrangement and hydrolysis to form hydroxymethylphosphonate. Thereafter, the P-C bond in the product can be transiently broken, generating phosphite and formaldehyde in the active site of the enzyme. If the formaldehyde is able to rotate along the C=O bond, then phosphite can attack either face of the carbonyl group resulting in a loss of stereochemistry Streptomyces viridochromogenes ?
-
?

Turnover Number [1/s]

Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.35
-
2-hydroxyethylphosphonate wild-type, pH 7.5, 20°C Streptomyces viridochromogenes
0.81
-
2-hydroxyethylphosphonate mutant R90K, pH 7.5, 20°C Streptomyces viridochromogenes

kcat/KM [mM/s]

kcat/KM Value [1/mMs-1] kcat/KM Value Maximum [1/mMs-1] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.1
-
O2 mutant R90A, pH 7.5, 20°C Streptomyces viridochromogenes
0.74
-
O2 mutant Y98F, pH 7.5, 20°C Streptomyces viridochromogenes
8.1
-
O2 mutant R90K, pH 7.5, 20°C Streptomyces viridochromogenes
11
-
O2 wild-type, pH 7.5, 20°C Streptomyces viridochromogenes
13
-
2-hydroxyethylphosphonate mutant R90K, pH 7.5, 20°C Streptomyces viridochromogenes
36
-
2-hydroxyethylphosphonate wild-type, pH 7.5, 20°C Streptomyces viridochromogenes