Protein Variants | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
K16A | loss of enzymic activity | Streptomyces viridochromogenes |
R90A | large decrease in ratio kcat/Km, mutant cannot be saturated in O2 | Streptomyces viridochromogenes |
R90K | slight decrease in ratio kcat/Km | Streptomyces viridochromogenes |
Y98F | large decrease in ratio kcat/Km, mutant cannot be saturated in O2. Mutant produces methylphosphonate as a minor side product | Streptomyces viridochromogenes |
KM Value [mM] | KM Value Maximum [mM] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.0098 | - |
2-hydroxyethylphosphonate | wild-type, pH 7.5, 20°C | Streptomyces viridochromogenes | |
0.033 | - |
O2 | wild-type, pH 7.5, 20°C | Streptomyces viridochromogenes | |
0.06 | - |
2-hydroxyethylphosphonate | mutant R90K, pH 7.5, 20°C | Streptomyces viridochromogenes | |
0.1 | - |
O2 | mutant R90K, pH 7.5, 20°C | Streptomyces viridochromogenes | |
0.69 | - |
2-hydroxyethylphosphonate | mutant R90A, pH 7.5, 20°C | Streptomyces viridochromogenes | |
0.8 | - |
2-hydroxyethylphosphonate | mutant Y98F, pH 7.5, 20°C | Streptomyces viridochromogenes |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Streptomyces viridochromogenes | Q5IW40 | - |
- |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2-hydroxyethylphosphonate + O2 | - |
Streptomyces viridochromogenes | hydroxymethylphosphonate + formate | - |
? | |
additional information | proper binding of 2-hydroxyethylphosphonate is important for O2 activation and the enzyme uses a compulsory binding order with 2-hydroxyethylphosphonate binding before O2. In the mechanism, a hydroperoxylation process is followed by a Criegee rearrangement and hydrolysis to form hydroxymethylphosphonate. Thereafter, the P-C bond in the product can be transiently broken, generating phosphite and formaldehyde in the active site of the enzyme. If the formaldehyde is able to rotate along the C=O bond, then phosphite can attack either face of the carbonyl group resulting in a loss of stereochemistry | Streptomyces viridochromogenes | ? | - |
? |
Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] | Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.35 | - |
2-hydroxyethylphosphonate | wild-type, pH 7.5, 20°C | Streptomyces viridochromogenes | |
0.81 | - |
2-hydroxyethylphosphonate | mutant R90K, pH 7.5, 20°C | Streptomyces viridochromogenes |
kcat/KM Value [1/mMs-1] | kcat/KM Value Maximum [1/mMs-1] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.1 | - |
O2 | mutant R90A, pH 7.5, 20°C | Streptomyces viridochromogenes | |
0.74 | - |
O2 | mutant Y98F, pH 7.5, 20°C | Streptomyces viridochromogenes | |
8.1 | - |
O2 | mutant R90K, pH 7.5, 20°C | Streptomyces viridochromogenes | |
11 | - |
O2 | wild-type, pH 7.5, 20°C | Streptomyces viridochromogenes | |
13 | - |
2-hydroxyethylphosphonate | mutant R90K, pH 7.5, 20°C | Streptomyces viridochromogenes | |
36 | - |
2-hydroxyethylphosphonate | wild-type, pH 7.5, 20°C | Streptomyces viridochromogenes |