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Literature summary for 1.13.11.50 extracted from

  • Leitgeb, S.; Straganz, G.D.; Nidetzky, B.
    Biochemical characterization and mutational analysis of the mononuclear non-haem Fe2+ site in Dke1, a cupin-type dioxygenase from Acinetobacter johnsonii (2009), Biochem. J., 418, 403-411.
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
expression of mutant gene vector in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) Acinetobacter johnsonii

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
H104E no activity in initial rate assays with substrate pentan-2,4-dione, no binding of Fe2+ at binding site I, small effect on other metal ions Acinetobacter johnsonii
H104N approximately 1% of the specific activity of wild-type enzyme with substrate pentan-2,4-dione, retains binding affinity for Fe2+ at binding site I, binding seems to be tighter than in wild-type, small effect on other metal ions Acinetobacter johnsonii
H62E no activity in initial rate assays with substrate pentan-2,4-dione, no binding of Fe2+ at binding site I, small effect on other metal ions Acinetobacter johnsonii
H62N no activity in initial rate assays with substrate pentan-2,4-dione, no binding of Fe2+ at binding site I, binding disruption of Cu2+, Mn2+, and Ni2+ compared with wild-type Acinetobacter johnsonii
H64D no activity in initial rate assays with substrate pentan-2,4-dione, no binding of Fe2+ at binding site I, small effect on other metal ions Acinetobacter johnsonii
H64E no activity in initial rate assays with substrate pentan-2,4-dione, no binding of Fe2+ at binding site I, small effect on other metal ions Acinetobacter johnsonii
H64N conversion of substrate in a strictly Fe2+-concentration dependent manner, substrate pentan-2,4-dione, no binding of Fe2+ at binding site I, small effect on other metal ions Acinetobacter johnsonii
additional information the exchange of 3 histidines in the Fe2+-binding centre shows that these histidines are crucial for for binding Fe2+ and for Fe2+-dependent dioxygenase activity Acinetobacter johnsonii

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
Cu2+ 20 mM Tris/HCl buffer, pH 7.5, 25°C, 1.2fold molar excess, reversible inactivation of wild-type and mutant enzyme through competition with Fe2+, substrates 200 microM pentane-2,4-dione, 330 microM quercetin, 330 microM potassium oxalate, 330 microM 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate Acinetobacter johnsonii
H2O2 1 M H2O2 causes complete loss of enzyme activity in less than 10 min, contains no Fe2+ (probably oxidized to Fe3+), partial reconstitution (40%) with 2 mM Fe2+, 20 mM Tris/HCl buffer, pH 7.5, 25°C Acinetobacter johnsonii
Mn2+ 20 mM Tris/HCl buffer, pH 7.5, 25°C, 1.2fold molar excess, reversible inactivation of wild-type and mutant enzyme through competition with Fe2+, substrates 200 microM pentane-2,4-dione, 330 microM quercetin, 330 microM potassium oxalate, 330 microM 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate Acinetobacter johnsonii
additional information no inactivation effect of Fe3+ Acinetobacter johnsonii
Ni2+ 20 mM Tris/HCl buffer, pH 7.5, 25°C, 1.2fold molar excess, reversible inactivation of wild-type and mutant enzyme through competition with Fe2+, substrates 200 microM pentane-2,4-dione, 330 microM quercetin, 330 microM potassium oxalate, 330 microM 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate Acinetobacter johnsonii
Zn2+ 20 mM Tris/HCl buffer, pH 7.5, 25°C, 1.2fold molar excess, reversible inactivation of wild-type and mutant enzyme through competition with Fe2+, substrates 200 microM pentane-2,4-dione, 330 microM quercetin, 330 microM potassium oxalate, 330 microM 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate Acinetobacter johnsonii

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
Cu2+ sulfate, similar binding as Fe2+ in wild-type enzyme Acinetobacter johnsonii
Fe2+ sulfate, necessary for enzyme activity. About 0.9 mol Fe2+/mol wild-type enzyme, less than 5% Fe2+ in mutants except 0.27 mol/mol H104E-enzyme and 0.45 mol/mol H104N-enzyme Acinetobacter johnsonii
Fe3+ citrate, no interference with Fe2+ Acinetobacter johnsonii
Mn2+ sulfate, similar binding as Fe2+ in wild-type enzyme Acinetobacter johnsonii
Ni2+ sulfate, similar binding as Fe2+ in wild-type enzyme Acinetobacter johnsonii
Zn2+ sulfate, similar binding as Fe2+ in wild-type enzyme Acinetobacter johnsonii

Molecular Weight [Da]

Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
18000
-
SDS-PAGE Acinetobacter johnsonii

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
pentane-2,4-dione + O2 Acinetobacter johnsonii
-
methylglyoxal + acetate
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Acinetobacter johnsonii Q8GNT2
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
purified, concentrated enzyme is dialyzed twice against 2 mM EDTA in 20 mM Tris/HCl (pH 7.5) to strip off iron, incubation in 2 mM metal ion as sulfate salt plus ascorbate to prevent Fe2+ oxidation, unbound metal ions are removed by 3 cycles of gel filtration using nucleic acid purification column Acinetobacter johnsonii

Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]

Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] Comment Organism
0.09
-
wild-type enzyme, 20 mM Tris/HCl buffer, pH 7.5, 25°C Acinetobacter johnsonii

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate + O2
-
Acinetobacter johnsonii ?
-
?
pentane-2,4-dione + O2
-
Acinetobacter johnsonii methylglyoxal + acetate
-
?
potassium oxalate + O2
-
Acinetobacter johnsonii ?
-
?
quercetin + O2
-
Acinetobacter johnsonii ?
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
homotetramer
-
Acinetobacter johnsonii

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
cupin-type dioxygenase
-
Acinetobacter johnsonii
Dke1
-
Acinetobacter johnsonii

Cofactor

Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
heme necessary for enzyme activity Acinetobacter johnsonii