Protein Variants | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
L597A | site-directed mutagenesis, regiospecificity favoring addition to C15 is sharper than that in the wild-type, but the stereochemistry is R. This is because the extra space created by the mutation to Ala is big enough for arachidonate to move so that it can adopt an alternative binding mode. The L597A mutant of 15r-LO works as an aspirin-acetylated cyclooxygenase-2, which synthesizes 15-(R)-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid | Oryctolagus cuniculus |
L597V | site-directed mutagenesis, the addition of O2 to C15 of arachidonate is the predominant path, although it reduces the C15/C11 product ratio by almost ten times with respect to the wild-type enzyme. The S stereochemistry is kept | Oryctolagus cuniculus |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
arachidonate + O2 | Oryctolagus cuniculus | best substrate | (5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Oryctolagus cuniculus | P12530 | - |
- |
Reaction | Comment | Organism | Reaction ID |
---|---|---|---|
arachidonate + O2 = (5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate | important role of Leu597 in the mechanism of lipoxygenases | Oryctolagus cuniculus |
Source Tissue | Comment | Organism | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
reticulocyte | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | - |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
arachidonate + O2 | best substrate | Oryctolagus cuniculus | (5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate | - |
? |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
15-lipoxygenase | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus |
15-rLO | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus |
reticulocyte-type 15-LO-1 | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus |
General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
additional information | quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics calculations with molecular dynamics simulations to study the addition of O2 to the pentadienyl radical of arachidonic acid catalyzed by the Leu597Val and Leu597Ala mutants of rabbit 15-lipoxygenase, detailed overview | Oryctolagus cuniculus |