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Literature summary for 1.1.1.37 extracted from
- FLOURY ENDOSPERM16 encoding a NAD-dependent cytosolic malate dehydrogenase plays an important role in starch synthesis and seed development in rice (2019), Plant Biotechnol. J., 17, 1914-1927 .
Localization
| Localization | Comment | Organism | GeneOntology No. | Textmining |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cytosol | - |
Oryza sativa Indica Group | 5829 | - |
Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)
| Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (S)-malate + NAD+ | Oryza sativa Indica Group | - |
oxaloacetate + NADH + H+ | - |
r |  |
| oxaloacetate + NADH + H+ | Oryza sativa Indica Group | - |
(S)-malate + NAD+ | - |
r | |
Organism
| Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oryza sativa Indica Group | - |
cultivar Nagina22 | - |
Source Tissue
| Source Tissue | Comment | Organism | Textmining |
|---|---|---|---|
| endosperm | - |
Oryza sativa Indica Group | - |
| leaf | - |
Oryza sativa Indica Group | - |
| leaf sheath | highest expression | Oryza sativa Indica Group | - |
| panicle | - |
Oryza sativa Indica Group | - |
| root | - |
Oryza sativa Indica Group | - |
| stem | - |
Oryza sativa Indica Group | - |
Substrates and Products (Substrate)
| Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (S)-malate + NAD+ | - |
Oryza sativa Indica Group | oxaloacetate + NADH + H+ | - |
r | |
| oxaloacetate + NADH + H+ | - |
Oryza sativa Indica Group | (S)-malate + NAD+ | - |
r | |
Synonyms
| Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|
| cMDH | - |
Oryza sativa Indica Group |
| flo16 | - |
Oryza sativa Indica Group |
| floury endosperm16 | - |
Oryza sativa Indica Group |
| NAD-dependent cytosolic malate dehydrogenase | - |
Oryza sativa Indica Group |
Cofactor
| Cofactor | Comment | Organism | Structure |
|---|---|---|---|
| NAD+ | - |
Oryza sativa Indica Group | |
| NADH | - |
Oryza sativa Indica Group | |
General Information
| General Information | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|
| malfunction | in a flo16 knockout mutant, the transition from sucrose to starch is partially disrupted during mutant grain filling | Oryza sativa Indica Group |
| metabolism | the enzyme gene FLO16 plays a critical role in redox homeostasis that is important for compound starch grain formation and subsequent starch biosynthesis in rice endosperm | Oryza sativa Indica Group |
| physiological function | the enzyme has strong effects on starch biosynthesis during seed development | Oryza sativa Indica Group |
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Release 2023.1 (January 2023)
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