Localization | Comment | Organism | GeneOntology No. | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|---|
mitochondrion | - |
Rattus norvegicus | 5739 | - |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a long-chain (S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD+ | Rattus norvegicus | - |
a long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADH + H+ | - |
? | |
a long-chain (S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD+ | Rattus norvegicus Wistar | - |
a long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADH + H+ | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Rattus norvegicus | Q64428 | - |
- |
Rattus norvegicus Wistar | Q64428 | - |
- |
Source Tissue | Comment | Organism | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
heart | - |
Rattus norvegicus | - |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a long-chain (S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD+ | - |
Rattus norvegicus | a long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADH + H+ | - |
? | |
a long-chain (S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD+ | - |
Rattus norvegicus Wistar | a long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADH + H+ | - |
? |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
LCHAD | - |
Rattus norvegicus |
long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase | - |
Rattus norvegicus |
Cofactor | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
NAD+ | - |
Rattus norvegicus |
General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
malfunction | long-chain 3-hydroxy fatty acids accumulating in long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase and mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiencies uncouple oxidative phosphorylation in heart mitochondria. Cardiomyopathy is a common clinical feature of some inherited disorders of mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation including mitochondrial trifunctional protein (MTP) and isolated long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (LCHAD) deficiencies. 3-Hydroxytetradecanoic (3HTA) and 3-hydroxypalmitic (3HPA) acids increase resting respiration and diminish the respiratory control and ADP/O ratios using glutamate/malate or succinate as substrates. 3-hydroxydodecanoic (3HDDA), 3HTA and 3HPA decrease DELTAPsi, the matrix NAD(P)H pool, and hydrogen peroxide production. These fatty acids behave as uncouplers of oxidative phosphorylation. 3HTA-induced uncoupling-effect is not mediated by the adenine nucleotide translocator and that this fatty acid induced the mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening in calcium-loaded organelles since cyclosporin A prevents the reduction of mitochondrial DELTAPsi and swelling provoked by 3HTA | Rattus norvegicus |
metabolism | the mitochondrial trifunctional protein (MTP) is an enzymatic complex associated with the inner mitochondrial membrane and participates in the beta-oxidation of long-chain fatty acids. MTP comprises the activities of 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (LCHAD), 2-enoyl-CoA hydratase and 3-oxoacyl-CoA thiolase (LKAT) | Rattus norvegicus |