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Literature summary for 1.1.1.18 extracted from

  • Li, Y.; Liu, S.; You, C.
    Permeabilized Escherichia coli whole cells containing co-expressed two thermophilic enzymes facilitate the synthesis of scyllo-inositol from myo-inositol (2020), Biotechnol. J., 15, e1900191 .
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
gene GK1898, recombinant expression in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) Geobacillus kaustophilus

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
additional information thermophilic myo-inositol 2-dehydrogenase (IDH) and scyllo-inositol 2-dehydrogenase (SIDH, EC 1.1.1.370) from Geobacillus kaustophilus are co-expressed in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3). The Escherichia coli cells containing the two enzymes are permeabilized by heat treatment (heat treatment at 70°C for 20 min for cell permeabilization) as whole-cell catalysts to convert myo-inositol (MI) to scyllo-inositol (SI). After condition optimizations about permeabilized temperature, reaction temperature, and initial MI concentration, about 82 g/l of SI is produced from 250 g/l of MI within 24 h without any cofactor supplementation. The whole-cell catalytic pathway for SI synthesis is initiated by oxidation of MI to scyllo-inosose catalyzed by cofactor NAD+-dependent IDH. Scyllo-inosose is subsequently reduced to SI by SIDH in the presence of NADH. Recycling of NAD+/NADH is achieved in the whole pathway. The specific activity of SIDH is lower than that of IDH, so SIDH is the rate-limiting step in the two-step cascade reaction. The optimal pH of SIDH is 7.0 and IDH does not become the rate-limited enzyme at pH 7.0. The optimal reaction temperature for SI production is set at 60°C, instabilty and loss of activity at 75°C and above. Method development, overview Geobacillus kaustophilus

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
myo-inositol + NAD+ Geobacillus kaustophilus
-
2,4,6/3,5-pentahydroxycyclohexanone + NADH + H+
-
r

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Geobacillus kaustophilus Q5KYQ3
-
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
myo-inositol + NAD+
-
Geobacillus kaustophilus 2,4,6/3,5-pentahydroxycyclohexanone + NADH + H+
-
r

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
GK1898
-
Geobacillus kaustophilus
IDH
-
Geobacillus kaustophilus
myo-inositol 2-dehydrogenase
-
Geobacillus kaustophilus

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
55 75 assay at Geobacillus kaustophilus

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
7
-
assay at Geobacillus kaustophilus

Cofactor

Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
NAD+
-
Geobacillus kaustophilus
NADH
-
Geobacillus kaustophilus