Protein Variants | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
additional information | insertion of an RTX domain from the adenylate cyclase of Bordetella pertussis into a loop near the catalytic active site of the thermostable alcohol dehydrogenase D from Pyrococcus furiosus. The resultant chimera, beta-AdhD, gains the calcium-binding ability of the beta-roll, retains the thermostable activity of AdhD, and exhibits reduced overall alcohol dehydrogenase activity. The addition of calcium to beta-AdhD preferentially inhibits NAD+-dependent activity in comparison to NADP+-dependent activity. Calcium is a competitive inhibitor of AdhD, and the addition of the RTX domain introduces calcium-dependent noncompetitive inhibition to beta-AdhD affecting NAD+-dependent activity. Thus, the insertion of an intrinsically disordered calcium-binding domain into a key loop in a cofactor-dependent enzyme results in an enzyme with tunable cofactor selectivity, reminiscent of a calcium-controlled cofactor selectivity rheostat switch | Pyrococcus furiosus |
KM Value [mM] | KM Value Maximum [mM] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
additional information | - |
additional information | kinetic data füor wild-type enzyme and chimeric enzyme created by insertion of an RTX domain from the adenylate cyclase of Bordetella pertussis into a loop near the catalytic active site of the thermostable alcohol dehydrogenase D (AdhD) from Pyrococcus furiosus | Pyrococcus furiosus |
Metals/Ions | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
Ca2+ | insertion of an RTX domain from the adenylate cyclase of Bordetella pertussis into a loop near the catalytic active site of the thermostable alcohol dehydrogenase D from Pyrococcus furiosus. The resultant chimera, beta-AdhD, gains the calcium-binding ability of the beta-roll, retains the thermostable activity of AdhD, and exhibits reduced overall alcohol dehydrogenase activity. The addition of calcium to beta-AdhD preferentially inhibits NAD+-dependent activity in comparison to NADP+-dependent activity. Calcium is a competitive inhibitor of AdhD, and the addition of the RTX domain introduces calcium-dependent noncompetitive inhibition to beta-AdhD affecting NAD+-dependent activity | Pyrococcus furiosus |
Molecular Weight [Da] | Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
42000 | - |
fusion protein, bet-AshD | Pyrococcus furiosus |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Pyrococcus furiosus | - |
- |
- |
Purification (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
- |
Pyrococcus furiosus |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2,3-butanediol + NAD+ | the enzyme is most active with 2,3-butanediol, preference for NADH in the reductive direction. Insertion of an RTX domain from the adenylate cyclase of Bordetella pertussis into a loop near the catalytic active site of the thermostable alcohol dehydrogenase D from Pyrococcus furiosus. The resultant chimera, beta-AdhD, gains the calcium-binding ability of the beta-roll, retains the thermostable activity of AdhD, and exhibits reduced overall alcohol dehydrogenase activity. The addition of calcium to beta-AdhD preferentially inhibits NAD+-dependent activity in comparison to NADP+-dependent activity. Calcium is a competitive inhibitor of AdhD, and the addition of the RTX domain introduces calcium-dependent noncompetitive inhibition to beta-AdhD affecting NAD+-dependent activity | Pyrococcus furiosus | acetoin + NADH + H+ | - |
? | |
2,3-butanediol + NADP+ | the enzyme is most active with 2,3-butanediol, preference for NADH in the reductive direction. Isertion of an RTX domain from the adenylate cyclase of Bordetella pertussis into a loop near the catalytic active site of the thermostable alcohol dehydrogenase D from Pyrococcus furiosus. The resultant chimera, beta-AdhD, gains the calcium-binding ability of the beta-roll, retains the thermostable activity of AdhD, and exhibits reduced overall alcohol dehydrogenase activity. The addition of calcium to beta-AdhD preferentially inhibits NAD+-dependent activity in comparison to NADP+-dependent activity. Calcium is a competitive inhibitor of AdhD, and the addition of the RTX domain introduces calcium-dependent noncompetitive inhibition to beta-AdhD affecting NAD+-dependent activity | Pyrococcus furiosus | acetoin + NADPH + H+ | - |
? |
Subunits | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
monomer | 1 * 34000 | Pyrococcus furiosus |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
AdhD | - |
Pyrococcus furiosus |
alcohol dehydrogenase D | - |
Pyrococcus furiosus |
Temperature Optimum [°C] | Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
45 | - |
assay at | Pyrococcus furiosus |
Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] | Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
additional information | - |
additional information | kinetic data füor wild-type enzyme and chimeric enzyme created by insertion of an RTX domain from the adenylate cyclase of Bordetella pertussis into a loop near the catalytic active site of the thermostable alcohol dehydrogenase D (AdhD) from Pyrococcus furiosus | Pyrococcus furiosus |
pH Optimum Minimum | pH Optimum Maximum | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
9.3 | - |
assay at | Pyrococcus furiosus |
Cofactor | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
NAD+ | insertion of an RTX domain from the adenylate cyclase of Bordetella pertussis into a loop near the catalytic active site of the thermostable alcohol dehydrogenase D from Pyrococcus furiosus. The resultant chimera, beta-AdhD, gains the calcium-binding ability of the beta-roll, retains the thermostable activity of AdhD, and exhibits reduced overall alcohol dehydrogenase activity. The addition of calcium to beta-AdhD preferentially inhibits NAD+-dependent activity in comparison to NADP+-dependent activity. Calcium is a competitive inhibitor of AdhD, and the addition of the RTX domain introduces calcium-dependent noncompetitive inhibition to beta-AdhD affecting NAD+-dependent activity | Pyrococcus furiosus | |
NADP+ | insertion of an RTX domain from the adenylate cyclase of Bordetella pertussis into a loop near the catalytic active site of the thermostable alcohol dehydrogenase D from Pyrococcus furiosus. The resultant chimera, beta-AdhD, gains the calcium-binding ability of the beta-roll, retains the thermostable activity of AdhD, and exhibits reduced overall alcohol dehydrogenase activity. The addition of calcium to beta-AdhD preferentially inhibits NAD+-dependent activity in comparison to NADP+-dependent activity. Calcium is a competitive inhibitor of AdhD, and the addition of the RTX domain introduces calcium-dependent noncompetitive inhibition to beta-AdhD affecting NAD+-dependent activity | Pyrococcus furiosus |
kcat/KM Value [1/mMs-1] | kcat/KM Value Maximum [1/mMs-1] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
additional information | - |
additional information | kinetic data for wild-type enzyme and chimeric enzyme created by insertion of an RTX domain from the adenylate cyclase of Bordetella pertussis into a loop near the catalytic active site of the thermostable alcohol dehydrogenase D (AdhD) from Pyrococcus furiosus | Pyrococcus furiosus |