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1 mM, about 55% inhibition
-
5 mM, 143% of initial activity for isoform PRB-A. 121% of inital activity for isoform PRB-B
5 mM, 143% of initial activity for isoform PRB-A. 121% of inital activity for isoform PRB-B
5 mM, 143% of initial activity for isoform PRB-A. 121% of inital activity for isoform PRB-B
5 mM, 143% of initial activity for isoform PRB-A. 121% of inital activity for isoform PRB-B
5 mM, 143% of initial activity for isoform PRB-A. 121% of inital activity for isoform PRB-B
5 mM, 143% of initial activity for isoform PRB-A. 121% of inital activity for isoform PRB-B
5 mM, 143% of initial activity for isoform PRB-A. 121% of inital activity for isoform PRB-B
5 mM, 143% of initial activity for isoform PRB-A. 121% of inital activity for isoform PRB-B
5 mM, 143% of initial activity for isoform PRB-A. 121% of inital activity for isoform PRB-B
5 mM, 143% of initial activity for isoform PRB-A. 121% of inital activity for isoform PRB-B
5 mM, 143% of initial activity for isoform PRB-A. 121% of inital activity for isoform PRB-B
224% activity in the presence of 1 mM Zn2+
dose dependently enhances the lipoamide dehydrogenase activity
stimulates the oxygen oxidase activity of the enzyme
intacellular zinc depletion resulted in a concentration-dependent induction of CKI1 expression
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intraperitoneal administration of 1 mg/kg/day for 14 days, increase in enzyme activity by 18%, no change of total antioxidant status
intraperitoneal administration of 1 mg/kg/day for 14 days, increase in enzyme activity by 18%, no change of total antioxidant status
intraperitoneal administration of 1 mg/kg/day for 14 days, increase in enzyme activity by 18%, no change of total antioxidant status
intraperitoneal administration of 1 mg/kg/day for 14 days, increase in enzyme activity by 18%, no change of total antioxidant status
intraperitoneal administration of 1 mg/kg/day for 14 days, increase in enzyme activity by 18%, no change of total antioxidant status
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
stimulation of mutant enzymes, in presence or absence of a phosphoryl group acceptor in the reaction, except for mutnat H412Y, whose activity is reduced in presence of phosphoryl group acceptor and 0.1 mM Zn2+
122% of initial activity
-
required, three ions per active site
required, three ions per active site
required, three ions per active site
required, three ions per active site
required, three ions per active site
required, three ions per active site
required, three ions per active site
required, three ions per active site
required, three ions per active site
required, three ions per active site
required, three ions per active site
required, three ions per active site
required, three ions per active site
required, three ions per active site
required, three ions per active site
required, three ions per active site
presence of 2 mM Zn2+ increases the relative activity of the immobilized enzyme to 192% and 199% with cellobiose and 4-nitrophenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as substrates
presence of 2 mM Zn2+ increases the relative activity of the immobilized enzyme to 192% and 199% with cellobiose and 4-nitrophenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as substrates
presence of 2 mM Zn2+ increases the relative activity of the immobilized enzyme to 192% and 199% with cellobiose and 4-nitrophenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as substrates
presence of 2 mM Zn2+ increases the relative activity of the immobilized enzyme to 192% and 199% with cellobiose and 4-nitrophenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as substrates
presence of 2 mM Zn2+ increases the relative activity of the immobilized enzyme to 192% and 199% with cellobiose and 4-nitrophenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as substrates
presence of 2 mM Zn2+ increases the relative activity of the immobilized enzyme to 192% and 199% with cellobiose and 4-nitrophenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as substrates
presence of 2 mM Zn2+ increases the relative activity of the immobilized enzyme to 192% and 199% with cellobiose and 4-nitrophenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as substrates
presence of 2 mM Zn2+ increases the relative activity of the immobilized enzyme to 192% and 199% with cellobiose and 4-nitrophenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as substrates
presence of 2 mM Zn2+ increases the relative activity of the immobilized enzyme to 192% and 199% with cellobiose and 4-nitrophenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as substrates
presence of 2 mM Zn2+ increases the relative activity of the immobilized enzyme to 192% and 199% with cellobiose and 4-nitrophenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as substrates
presence of 2 mM Zn2+ increases the relative activity of the immobilized enzyme to 192% and 199% with cellobiose and 4-nitrophenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as substrates
presence of 2 mM Zn2+ increases the relative activity of the immobilized enzyme to 192% and 199% with cellobiose and 4-nitrophenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as substrates
presence of 2 mM Zn2+ increases the relative activity of the immobilized enzyme to 192% and 199% with cellobiose and 4-nitrophenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as substrates
presence of 2 mM Zn2+ increases the relative activity of the immobilized enzyme to 192% and 199% with cellobiose and 4-nitrophenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as substrates
presence of 2 mM Zn2+ increases the relative activity of the immobilized enzyme to 192% and 199% with cellobiose and 4-nitrophenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as substrates
presence of 2 mM Zn2+ increases the relative activity of the immobilized enzyme to 192% and 199% with cellobiose and 4-nitrophenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as substrates
presence of 2 mM Zn2+ increases the relative activity of the immobilized enzyme to 192% and 199% with cellobiose and 4-nitrophenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as substrates
presence of 2 mM Zn2+ increases the relative activity of the immobilized enzyme to 192% and 199% with cellobiose and 4-nitrophenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as substrates
presence of 2 mM Zn2+ increases the relative activity of the immobilized enzyme to 192% and 199% with cellobiose and 4-nitrophenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as substrates
presence of 2 mM Zn2+ increases the relative activity of the immobilized enzyme to 192% and 199% with cellobiose and 4-nitrophenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as substrates
presence of 2 mM Zn2+ increases the relative activity of the immobilized enzyme to 192% and 199% with cellobiose and 4-nitrophenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as substrates
presence of 2 mM Zn2+ increases the relative activity of the immobilized enzyme to 192% and 199% with cellobiose and 4-nitrophenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as substrates
presence of 2 mM Zn2+ increases the relative activity of the immobilized enzyme to 192% and 199% with cellobiose and 4-nitrophenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as substrates
presence of 2 mM Zn2+ increases the relative activity of the immobilized enzyme to 192% and 199% with cellobiose and 4-nitrophenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as substrates
presence of 2 mM Zn2+ increases the relative activity of the immobilized enzyme to 192% and 199% with cellobiose and 4-nitrophenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as substrates
presence of 2 mM Zn2+ increases the relative activity of the immobilized enzyme to 192% and 199% with cellobiose and 4-nitrophenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as substrates
presence of 2 mM Zn2+ increases the relative activity of the immobilized enzyme to 192% and 199% with cellobiose and 4-nitrophenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as substrates
activates at 1 mM, inhibits at above 5 mM
enhances the activity of the enzyme
1.2fold activation of xylan-inducible enzyme, 1.3fold of xylose-inducible enzyme, at 1 mM
1.2fold activation of xylan-inducible enzyme, 1.3fold of xylose-inducible enzyme, at 1 mM
1 mM, enhances activity by 2%
-
concentration of 0.4 mM: activity reaches 142%
concentration of 0.4 mM: activity reaches 142%
concentration of 0.4 mM: activity reaches 142%
concentration of 0.4 mM: activity reaches 142%
concentration of 0.4 mM: activity reaches 142%
concentration of 0.4 mM: activity reaches 142%
concentration of 0.4 mM: activity reaches 142%
concentration of 0.4 mM: activity reaches 142%
5 mM, enzyme activity increases by about 16%
-
10 mM, activity increases by 4.0%
10 mM, activity increases by 4.0%
10 mM, activity increases by 4.0%
10 mM, activity increases by 4.0%
10 mM, activity increases by 4.0%
10 mM, activity increases by 4.0%
10 mM, activity increases by 4.0%
10 mM, activity increases by 4.0%
10 mM, activity increases by 4.0%
10 mM, activity increases by 4.0%
10 mM, activity increases by 4.0%
10 mM, activity increases by 4.0%
stimulates activity at 5 mM by 25%
stimulates activity at 5 mM by 25%
stimulates activity at 5 mM by 25%
stimulates activity at 5 mM by 25%
stimulates activity at 5 mM by 25%
stimulates activity at 5 mM by 25%
stimulates activity at 5 mM by 25%
stimulates activity at 5 mM by 25%
stimulates activity at 5 mM by 25%
stimulates activity at 5 mM by 25%
stimulates activity at 5 mM by 25%
stimulates activity at 5 mM by 25%
low levels of Zn2+ at 0.00025-0.002 mM result in some activation of AP-B activity up to 25-40% above controls (without Zn2+)
low levels of Zn2+ at 0.00025-0.002 mM result in some activation of AP-B activity up to 25-40% above controls (without Zn2+)
prekallikrein, required, optimal activation on cells at 0.008 mM, activation range 0.005-0.01 mM, higher concentration inhibit, regulatory role
-
the enzyme requires a divalent metal ion (Zn2+ or Co2+)
-
RPE is activated by Zn2+ which binds with a stoichiometry of one ion per polypeptide
RPE is activated by Zn2+ which binds with a stoichiometry of one ion per polypeptide
RPE is activated by Zn2+ which binds with a stoichiometry of one ion per polypeptide
RPE is activated by Zn2+ which binds with a stoichiometry of one ion per polypeptide
RPE is activated by Zn2+ which binds with a stoichiometry of one ion per polypeptide
RPE is activated by Zn2+ which binds with a stoichiometry of one ion per polypeptide
the coordination shell of Zn2+ changes significantly from the initial static crystal conformation to the equilibrated state of the enzyme-D-fructose 6-phosphate complex. Although Zn2+ is not directly involved in the reaction, the metal ion as a structural anchor constructs a hydrogen bond wire to connect the substrate to the outer region, providing a potential channel for hydrogen exchange between the substrate and solvent
the coordination shell of Zn2+ changes significantly from the initial static crystal conformation to the equilibrated state of the enzyme-D-fructose 6-phosphate complex. Although Zn2+ is not directly involved in the reaction, the metal ion as a structural anchor constructs a hydrogen bond wire to connect the substrate to the outer region, providing a potential channel for hydrogen exchange between the substrate and solvent
the coordination shell of Zn2+ changes significantly from the initial static crystal conformation to the equilibrated state of the enzyme-D-fructose 6-phosphate complex. Although Zn2+ is not directly involved in the reaction, the metal ion as a structural anchor constructs a hydrogen bond wire to connect the substrate to the outer region, providing a potential channel for hydrogen exchange between the substrate and solvent
the coordination shell of Zn2+ changes significantly from the initial static crystal conformation to the equilibrated state of the enzyme-D-fructose 6-phosphate complex. Although Zn2+ is not directly involved in the reaction, the metal ion as a structural anchor constructs a hydrogen bond wire to connect the substrate to the outer region, providing a potential channel for hydrogen exchange between the substrate and solvent
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