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Ligand manganese(2+)

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Basic Ligand Information

Molecular Structure
Picture of manganese(2+) (click for magnification)
Molecular Formula
BRENDA Name
InChIKey
Molfile
Mn
manganese(2+)
WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Synonyms:
manganese(II), Mn(II), Mn2+, Mn2+/cis, Mn2+/trans, Mn2+[side 2], Mn2+[side2]

Related pathways

Pathway Source
Pathways
MetaCyc
manganese oxidation I, manganese oxidation II

Roles as Enzyme Ligand

In Vivo Substrate in Enzyme-catalyzed Reactions (18 results)

EC NUMBER
PROVEN IN VIVO REACTION
REACTION DIAGRAM
LITERATURE
ENZYME 3D STRUCTURE
2 Mn(II) + 2 H+ + H2O2 = 2 Mn(III) + 2 H2O
show the reaction diagram
ATP + H2O + Mn2+/cis = ADP + phosphate + Mn2+/trans
show the reaction diagram
ATP + H2O + Mn2+/out = ADP + phosphate + Mn2+/in
show the reaction diagram
-
ATP + H2O + Mn2+/out = ADP + phosphate + Mn2+/in
show the reaction diagram
-

In Vivo Product in Enzyme-catalyzed Reactions (6 results)

EC NUMBER
PROVEN IN VIVO REACTION
REACTION DIAGRAM
LITERATURE
ENZYME 3D STRUCTURE
ferrocytochrome c + Mn4+ = ferricytochrome c + Mn2+
show the reaction diagram
-
-
ATP + H2O + Mn2+/cis = ADP + phosphate + Mn2+/trans
show the reaction diagram
-
ATP + H2O + Mn2+/out = ADP + phosphate + Mn2+/in
show the reaction diagram
-
-
ATP + H2O + Mn2+[side 1] = ADP + phosphate + Mn2+[side 2]
show the reaction diagram
-
-
ATP + H2O + Mn2+/out = ADP + phosphate + Mn2+/in
show the reaction diagram
-
-
ATP + H2O + Mn2+[side 1] = ADP + phosphate + Mn2+[side 2]
show the reaction diagram
-
-

Substrate in Enzyme-catalyzed Reactions (128 results)

EC NUMBER
REACTION
REACTION DIAGRAM
LITERATURE
ENZYME 3D STRUCTURE
2 Mn(II) + 2 H+ + H2O2 = 2 Mn(III) + 2 H2O
show the reaction diagram
-
4 Mn(II) + 4 H+ + O2 = 4 Mn(III) + 2 H2O
show the reaction diagram
-
deuteroporphyrin + Mn2+ = ? + H+
show the reaction diagram
-
ATP + H2O + Mn2+/cis = ADP + phosphate + Mn2+/trans
show the reaction diagram
ATP + H2O + Mn2+/out = ADP + phosphate + Mn2+/in
show the reaction diagram
-
ATP + H2O + Mn2+/out = ADP + phosphate + Mn2+/in
show the reaction diagram
-

Product in Enzyme-catalyzed Reactions (8 results)

EC NUMBER
REACTION
REACTION DIAGRAM
LITERATURE
ENZYME 3D STRUCTURE
ferrocytochrome c + Mn4+ = ferricytochrome c + Mn2+
show the reaction diagram
-
-
ATP + H2O + Mn2+/out = ADP + phosphate + Mn2+/in
show the reaction diagram
-
-
ATP + H2O + Mn2+-[manganese-binding protein][side1] = ADP + phosphate + Mn2+[side2] + [manganese-binding protein][side2]
show the reaction diagram
-
-
ATP + H2O + Mn2+[side 1] = ADP + phosphate + Mn2+[side 2]
show the reaction diagram
-
-
ATP + H2O + Mn2+/out = ADP + phosphate + Mn2+/in
show the reaction diagram
-
-
ATP + H2O + Mn2+[side 1] = ADP + phosphate + Mn2+[side 2]
show the reaction diagram
-
-

Activator in Enzyme-catalyzed Reactions (185 results)

EC NUMBER
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
ENZYME 3D STRUCTURE
activation, (R)-2,3-butanediol dehydrogenase activity
-
5 mM, 143% of initial activity for isoform PRB-A. No activation of isoform PRB-B
activating effect is limited to peptide substrate with vicinal glutamyl residues
-
111% of initial activity
-
slight activation
-
or Co2+, required
-
1 mM activates
-
2-4fold activation of sucrose synthesis, inhibition of cleavage
-
slight activation
-
can partially replace Mg2+ in activation
-
activation
-
significantly enhances the binding of nucleotide to primase,which correlates with higher catalytic efficiency in vitro
-
strong activation of both isozymes
-
2.5 to 3.5fold activation
-
10% activation of recombinant BioHs at 10 mM
-
Mg2, Mn2+ and other divalent metal ions can not substitute for Ca2+ and lead to a loss od arylesterase activity
-
1mM, about 170% of initial activity
-
5 mM, 4.4fold activation
-
3 mM, 18% increase in activity
-
the enzyme is activated by 51% at 5 mM
-
1 mM, 155% of initial activity
-
41% activation at 1 mM
-
activates
-
1.2fold activation of xylan-inducible enzyme, 1.2fold of xylose-inducible enzyme, at 1 mM
-
1 mM, enhances activity by 9%
-
2 mM, slight activation
-
slight activation
-
highly activating
-
or Mg2+, most efficiently support FAD hydrolysis
-
isoenzyme HODHI is inhibited, isoenzyme HODHII is activated
-
1.4-2fold increase in activity of oligoalginate lyase at 1 mM
-
inhibition above 0.6 mM, activation below
stabilization of enzyme
-
activates
-
Mg2+ > Ca2+ > Mn2+ > Co2+ > Ni2+
-
less efficient activation than Mg2+
-

Inhibitor in Enzyme-catalyzed Reactions (4889 results)

EC NUMBER
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
ENZYME 3D STRUCTURE
slightly inhibitory
-
1 mM: weak
-
25% inhibition at 5 mM
-
31.3% inhibition at 50 mM of the reverse reaction
-
46% inhibition at 1 mM
-
1 mM, 14.3% residual activity; 1 mM, 23.4% residual activity
-
0-15% inactivation at 1 mM
-
84% residual activity at 1 mM
-
slight inhibition
-
93% inhibition of activity at 10 mM
-
1 mM completely inactivates the enzyme
-
enzymes MGR I, MGR II
-
inhibitory above 1 mM
-
25 mM, 95% inhibition
-
weak inhibition at 2.5 mM
-
81.1% residual activity at 1 mM
-
87% residual activity at 1 mM
-
slight inhibition at 2 mM
-
50% inhibition at 36.6 mM
-
with acetolactate as substrate, Mn2+ behaves as a competitive inhibitor in presence of Mg2+
21% activation at 1 mM, and 61% inhibition at 10 mM
-
1 mM complete inhibition
-
50% inhibition at 10 mM
slight
-
7% inhibition at 1 mM
-
5 mM, complete inhibition of activity
-
complete inhibition
-
slight inhibitory effect
-
complete inhibition at 1 mM
-
85% 92% inhibition at 2 mM, in the presence of 3 mM ATP
-
10 mM, 97% inhibition
-
95% inhibition at 0.1 mM
-
95% inhibition at 0.1 mM
-
1 mM, weak inhibition
-
20 mM Tris/HCl buffer, pH 7.5, 25°C, 1.2fold molar excess, reversible inactivation of wild-type and mutant enzyme through competition with Fe2+, substrates 200 microM pentane-2,4-dione, 330 microM quercetin, 330 microM potassium oxalate, 330 microM 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate
-
1 mM, 65.5% inhibition
-
inhibits by 13% at 5 mM
-
2 mM, 31% residual activity
-
strong inhibition
-
69.4% residual activity at 10 mM
-
0.5 mM, strong
-
60% inhibition at 0.25 mM
-
0.04 mM, about 80% inhibition
-
less than 15% activity at 1 mM
-
more than 50% decrease in activity
-
slight inhibition
-
slight inhibition
-
1 mM, moderate inhibition
-
complete inhibition at 5 mM
-
complete inhibition at 5 mM
-
0.001-0.01 mM, complete inhibition
-
50% inhibition at 0.01 mM
-
50% inhibition at 0.01 mM
-
0.4 mM, 95% inhibition
-
completely abolishes activity of WelO5 toward 12-epi-fischerindole U
-
about 85% inhibition at 1 mM; about 95% inhibition at 1 mM
-
weak inhibition
-
strong inhibitory effect, about 20% residual activity at 10 mM
-
inhibitory
-
1 mM, isozyme A, 20% inhibition, isozyme C, 44% inhibition
-
50% inhibition at 10 mM
-
30-40% inhibition at 1.0 mM
-
84.8% residual activity at 1 mM
50% inhibition at 0.024 mM
-
slight
-
inhibits and activates
-
21% residual activity at 2 mM
-
partial
-
1 mM causes 37% inhibition
-
89% residual activity at 1 mM
-
10 mM, about 30% inhibition
-
1 mM, 12 h, 4°C, 44% loss of activity
-
1 mM, 15.2% inhibition
-
1 mM, about 65% of initial activity
-
moderately inhibited by 1 mM
-
1 mM: less than 20% inhibition
-
1 mM, 21.7% loss of activity
-
only after preincubation with cation
-
complete inhibition at 1 mM
-
markedly inhibits stimulatory effect of K+
-
inhibition above 5 mM
-
65.77% residual activity at 10 mM
-
has no significant effect on enzyme activity up to 10 mM
-
1 mM, 72% inhibition of the recombinant enzyme
-
1 mM, 60% inhibition
-
0.5 mM, 52% inhibition at pH 7.8, cofactor NADP+, activation at pH 8.9
-
about 65% residual activity at 1 mM
-
5 mM, 45% inhibition
-
almost total inhibition at 0.1 mM
-
30% inhibition at 1 mM
-
63% residual activity at 2 mM
-
moderate inhibition
-
0.1 mM, about 20% inhibition
-
0.1 mM, about 20% inhibition
-
not inhibitory at 1 mM
-
strong inhibition
-
5 mM MnSO4, 82% loss of activity
-
1 mM, 72.7% residual activity
-
moderate inhibition
-
1 mM, 59% inhibition
-
inhibits TNMT activity by 41%, can be prevented by the inclusion of EDTA; inhibits activity by 41%, inhibition prevented by inclusion of 10 mM EDTA
-
5 mM
-
above 1 mM
-
1 mM: 21% inhibition, 10 mM: 57% inhibition
-
1 mM, 48% inhibition
-
5 mM, complete inhibition
-
2.5 mM, 35% inhibition
-
5 mM, about 15% inhibition
-
4-fold decrease of enzyme activity
-
inhibits at low concentrations
-
31% inhibition at 5 mM
-
31% inhibition at 5 mM
-
1 mM, 43% inhibition
-
26% inhibition by 5 mM
-
relative activity 24% of control
-
5 mM chloride salt, strong inhibitory effect, 50-100%, PpSABATH1
-
complete loss of activity
-
5 mM, 31% inhibition
-
0.1 mM
-
20 mM, 50-60% inhibition
-
35% inhibition at 2 mM
-
2 mM, 82% residaul activity; slightly decreases activity, relative activity: 81.5% (2 mM)
-
2 mM, inhibits D-glucosamine-1-phosphate N-acetyltransferase activity
-
slight
-
73% inhibition at 2.5 mM
-
85.5% inhibition at 2.5 mM, inhibition of Mg2+ and bovine serum albumin is antagonistic
-
0.1 microM, 82% residual activity; 0.2 microM, 40% residual activity
-
2 mM, 80% inhibition
-
in crude enzyme extract
-
50% inhibition above 10 mM
-
weak
-
relative activity: 71%
-
strong, above 5 mM
-
50% inhibition at 5 mM
-
in the presence of 2 mM MnCl2, the activity of the enzyme decreases to 34%. The enzyme activity is not detectable in the presence of 100 mM MnCl2
-
5 mM, 16% residual activity
-
above 25 mM
-
slight inhibition
-
0.1-10 mM: 20-80% inhibition
-
40.9% residual activity at 1 mM, complete inhibition at 10 mM
-
above 10 mM, wild-type
-
at high concentration
-
2 mM, 20% inhibition
-
45% inhibition at 10 mM
-
weak effect
-
at concentrations above 40 mM
-
10 mM, 24.7% inhibition
-
5 mM, 82% loss of activity
-
divalent cation inhibit in decreasing order: Sr2+, Ni2, Co2+, Ca2+, Mn2+, Zn2+
-
10% inhibition at 1 mM
-
strong inhibition at 5 mM
-
10 mM, 16% inhibition
-
47.41% residual activity at 5 mM
-
inhibitory in presence of optimal Mg2+-concentration
-
20 mM, 40% inhibition below pH 8.0
-
slight inhibition
10 mM, 16% decrease in activity
-
5 mM, 5% loss of activity
-
5 mM, significant inhibition
-
moderate inhibitory effect
-
1 mM, 80.3% inhibition
above 10 mM
-
10 mM, 98% inhibition
-
reduces base exchange activity by 87-99% at 1 mM
-
10 mM
-
weak
-
90% inhibition at 5 mM
-
inhibitory above 5 mM
-
complete inhibition at 5 mM
-
13% activity at 1 mM
-
5 mM, 6% activity
-
required, activates up to 5 mM, inhibitory above 5 mM
-
above 2 mM
-
weak
-
about 35% loss of activity
-
optimal at 0.1 mM, the enzyme absolutely requires a divalent cation, inhibition by Mn2+ at higher concentration of 5.0 mM
-
order of decreasing inhibitory potency: Hg2+, Cd2+, Cu2+, Co2+, Ba2+, Sr2+, Ni2+, Mn2+, Ca2+, Mg2+
-
reduced activity
-
enzyme is inhibited by an excess of free divalent metal ion, Mg2+ or Mn2+
-
above 6 mM
-
about 70% activity at 2.5 mM
-
50 mM inhibit
-
3.5 mM, instead of Mg2+, almost complete inhibition
-
1.6 mM, 50% inhibition
-
93% activity in the presence of 10 mM Mn2+ compared to Mg2+
-
abolishes detectable DAG kinase activity
-
200 mM
-
strong inhibition above 1 mM
-
the enzyme remains nearly inactive (less than 5%) with Mn2+
-
5 mM, 80% loss of activity
-
above 1 mM
in excess, activating below
-
excess free divalent cations inhibit the enzyme
-
can partially replace Mg2+ in activation, inhibition above 0.5 mM at 1 mM ATP
-
inhibits forward reaction above 0.5 mM
-
divalent cation required, most effective at a ratio of Mn2+ and ATP of 1:3, deviation from this ratio is inhibitory at several concentration levels
-
5 mM
-
21% residual activity at 3 mM
-
complete inhibition at 0.01 M
-
at a Mn2+/ATP ratio of more than 2
-
at 1 mM, in presence of 1 mM Mg2+, strong inhibition, but activation in absence of Mg2+
-
at 1 mM or above
-
inhibitory above 1 mM
inhibitory at concentrations higher than 3 mM
-
free Mn2+
-
10 mM Ca2+ inhibits the enzyme activity, 5 mM is used in assay conditions
-
above 20 mM
-
at high concentrations noncompetitive inhibition of MgATP2-
-
1.67 mM, 49% inhibition
-
slight inhibition
-
complete inhibition above 0.4 mM
-
5 mM
-
strong inhibition at 10 mM
-
53% of the activation with Mg2+, excess of Mn2+ inhibits the reaction in both directions
-
can partially replace Mg2+ in activation, inhibits in presence of Mg2+
weak, NDP-arsenolysis or NDP/phosphate-exchange reaction
-
18% inhibitin at 10 mM
-
RNA synthesis with the Thermococcus kodakaraensis primase complex is stimulated about 2fold by the presence of Mn2+, whereas the size of RNA chains is marginally affected. DNA synthesis is slightly inhibited by Mn2+
-
slight stimulation, in presence of Mg2+ inhibition
-
above 2 mM
-
4 mM, about 40% inhibition
-
at high concentration inhibits the phosphate, diphosphate exchange reaction
-
divalent metal ion Mg2+ or Mn2+ required for forward reaction, inhibition at high concentrations of Mg2+ or Mn2+
-
1-10 mM: enhances activity, 20-35 mM: inhibition
-
above 30 mM, activation below
-
inhibitory at 10 mM, stimulating at 1 mM
-
61% residual activity at 100 mM
-
1 mM, slight inhibition; slight inhibition at 1 mM
-
58% residual activity at 1 mM
-
22.7% residual activity at 1 mM
-
12.2% residual activity in the presence of 50 mM Mn2+
-
low inhibition at 1 mM
-
1 mM, 83% of initial activity
-
1.0 mM, 79% relative residual activity
-
2 mM, complete inactivation
-
3 mM gradually decreases activity about 5fold
-
with RNA core as substrate
-
1 mM, 50% inhibition
-
addition to the medium reduces the activity in vivo
at pH 8.5, a Mn2+ concentration of 2.5 mM and higher inhibits activity
-
1 mM, 90% residual activity
-
5 mM, about 90% inhibition
-
3 mM, 64% inhibition
-
addition of MN2+ decreaseds the reaction rate both without and in combination with Mg2x05
-
inhibition above 0.4 mM
-
at 1 mM inhibitory effect
6.5% of maximal activity with 0.1 mM denaturated DNA, 8.4% with 0.5 mM polydeoxythymidylic acid as substrate, competitive inhibition
-
isozyme Nuc1 activity drops sharply at 5 mM concentration; isozyme Nuc2 activity decreases with an increase in Mn2+ concentration
-
at 0.05-5 mM, inhibition is completely reversed by Ca2+
-
90% inhibition at 1 mM
-
20.5% inhibition at 2 mM
-
slight inhibition at lower concentrations
-
IC50: 0.1 mM for 65 kDa BPP hydrolase, 15.0 mM for 20 kDa BPP hydrolase
-
1.0 mM, complete inhibition of isoenzyme PII, 4% inhibition of isoenzyme PI
-
2 mM, 93% inhibition
-
addition of 0.1 mM MgCl2 increases the activity 1.5-fold. 10 mM MnCl2 results in greater than 90% inhibition
-
71% inhibition at 1 mM
-
slight inhibition
-
1 mM, 18% loss of activity
-
1 mM, 25.45% of initial activity
-
2 mM, 40% of initial activtiy
-
68.4% residual activity at 50 mM
-
about 75% residual activity at 5 mM
-
34% residual activity at 2 mM
-
strong inhibition
-
86.7% residual activity at 5 mM
-
5 mM, 39.6% residual activity
-
reduces activity
-
1 mM, 14% inhibition
-
significantly reduces the activity of BiAF96A_Aq at the concentration of 10 mM
-
1 mM, 4% loss of activity
-
1 mM, recombinant enzyme expressed in Escherichia coli is completely inhibited
-
strong inhibition at 10 mM
-
slight inhibition at 50 mM, beta-D-fucosidase II less affected
-
strong inhibition at 5 mM
-
about 50% residual activity at 1 mM
-
more than 90% inhibition
-
moderate inhibition at 1 mM
-
5 mM, inhibition to 28% of control
-
5 mM, 14% inhibition
6 mM, 46% inhibition
-
IFO 3134, completely
-
MnCl2 inhibits activity of, 5 mM, 26% inhibition
-
10 mM, about 40% loss of activity
-
2 mM, 22% residual activity
-
complete inhibition at 5 mM
-
1 mM, 69% inhibition
-
7-DMATS shows 84.0% relative activity at 5 mM Mn2+, FgaPT1 shows 69.7% relative activity at 5 mM Mn2+
-
0.1 mM, more than 80% of the residual activity
-
19.38% residual activity at 5 mM
-
0.5 mM
-
1 mM, 30% inhibition
-
partial
-
10 mM
-
at 0.1 mM 76% activity relative to control
-
weak inhibition
-
partially inactivates both chymotrypsin A and B at concentrations of 1 and 5 mM. At room temperature, at 5 mM concentration, 85.3% and 48.9% residual activity for chymotrypsin A and B, respectively
-
inhibition at 10 mM
-
0.06 mM, 14% inhibition
-
0.01 mM, 73% residual activity
-
1 mM, 78% of initial activity
-
11% inhibition at 5 mM
-
addition leads to inhibition of free actinidin whereas immobilized actinidin shows a much weaker inhibition
-
above 1 mM, activates below 1 mM
-
5 mM, about 47-67% residual activity
-
moderate inhibition
-
2.5 mM, strong
-
slight inhibition
-
slight inhibition
-
inhibits 81% at 5 mM, 42% at 1 mM
-
inhibitory concentration: 5-10 mM
-
85.9% residual activity at 10 mM
-
98% residual activity at 10 mM
-
about 36% residual activity at 10 mM
-
protease II
-
above 1-2 mM, native or apoenzyme
-
1 mM, weak, reactivates after inhibition with chelating agents
-
ADAMTS13 activity is decreased in the presence of 0.9 mM Ni2+
-
51% inhibition at 1 mM
-
5 mM, 37% inhibition
-
10 mM, 2.5% residual activity
-
inhibits peptidylglutamyl peptide hydrolase activity
-
partial loss of activity is observed with the combination Mn2+
-
96% residual activity at 1 mM
-
60% inhibition at 1 mM
-
strong inhibitor
-
50% inhibition, 1 mM
-
slight inhibition
-
2 mM, 58% inhibition
-
slight
-
low inhibition
-
1 mM: 13% inhibition
-
81% residual activity at 1 mM for IsoI and 51% residual activity at 1 mM for IsoII; inhibition of isozymes IsoI and IsoII
-
49% residual activity at 0.01 mM
1 mM, 11% loss of activity
-
5 mM complete inhibition
1 mM, 58% inhibition
-
5 mM, inhibition to 72.62% of control
-
5 mM, reduces activity by 34.3%
-
addition of 0.002 M reduces activity by 50% or more
-
2 mM, 20% inhibition
-
0.01 mM 30% inhibition
-
PPX2 is inhibited by millimolar concentrations, activity is reduced 2fold at 3.5 mM MnCl2
about 90% residual activity at 10 mM
-
inhibitory at all concentrations tested
-
strong inhibitor
-
at higher concentrations
-
complete inhibition at 10 mM
-
2.5 mM Mn2+ blocks the helix unwinding by the enzyme
-
0.2 mM
-
Saccharolobus solfataricus recombinase RadA can utilize Mn2+ to stimulate strand invasion and reduce ADP-binding stability
-
the activity of isoform HODHI is decreased by about 50% in the presence of Mn2+
-
isoenzyme HODHI is inhibited, isoenzyme HODHII is activated
-
MnSO4
-
1-5 mM, strong inhibition
5 mM
-
slight
-
10 mM, over 90% inhibition
-
1.0 mM, 50% inhibition
-
strong
-
slightly
-
50% inhibition at 1 mM
-
10 mM, 17% inhibition
-
about 20% inhibition
-
strong inhibition above 1 mM
-
65% inhibition at 10 mM; kidney enzyme, 65% inhibition at 10 mM
-
20% residual activity at 10 mM
-
100% activity at 0.1 mM and 1 mM chloride salt
-
complete inhibition at 1 mM
-
45% inhibition at 1 mM
-
high concentrations
-
0.2 mM, about 50% loss of activity
-
90% inhibition
-
completely abolishes activity with 5-oxo-D-proline, stimulates activity with D-glutamate
-
above 0.01 M
-
about 62% residual activity at 1 mM
-
enzyme form IM3796 is inhibited to about 15% residual activity by 5 mM Mn2+
-
1 mM, 63% of initial activity; 1 mM, 63% of initial activity
-
about 58% residual activity at 1 mM
-
1 mM, about 30% inhibition
-
inhibitory
-
inhibitory above 0.5 mM
-
maximal activity is obtained with Mn2+ at 0.5 mM, but is inhibited as Mn2+ concentration increases to 10 mM
-
activates at low concentration below 0.1 mM, inhibits at higher concentrations
-
activates, but Mn2+ at concentrations higher than 1 mM results in a decline of activity with either substrate
-
highly activating at 0.060 mM, inhibiting at 0.12 mM
-
above 0.03 mM
-
above 0.02 mM
-
0.01 mM, can partially replace Mg2+, inhibition at higher concentration
-
inhibitory above 0.2 mM, stimulation below
-
divalent metal required, Mg2+ or Mn2+, inhibition above 2.5 mM
-
may substitute for Mn2+ at 0.1 mM, inhibitory above
-
above 0.2 mM
-
concentrations higher than 0.1 mM are inhibitory
-
50 mM, 50% loss of activity
-
2 mM, 9.6% loss of activity
-
at 1 mM, 92.8% inhibition
-
32.7% residual activity at 10 mM
-
0.1 mM, weak
-
5 mM, 12% inhibition
-
25 mM, complete inhibition
-
2-5 mM, 50% inhibition
above 3 mM
-
10 mM, about 40% inhibition
-
causes 20% inhibition at 5 mM; causes 20% inhibition at 5 mM; causes 20% inhibition at 5 mM
-
0.8 mM
-
slightly inhibitory at 1 mM
-
slight inhibition of enzyme form I and II, strong inhibition of enzyme form III
-
80% reduced activity
-
1 mM in presence of 1 mM Mg2+, complete inhibition
-
complete inhibition above 2 mM
-
51% residual activity at 1 mM, at 50°C in 50 mM phosphate buffer (pH 7.0)
-
activates, best divalent metal ion, optimal at 0.08 mM, about 20% of maximal activity at 1 mM, complete inhibition at 5 mM; activates, best divalent metal ion, optimal at 0.08 mM, about 20% of maximal activity at 1 mM, complete inhibition at 5 mM; activates, best divalent metal ion, optimal at 0.08 mM, about 25% of maximal activity at 1 mM, complete inhibition at 5 mM
-
5 mM, 43% inhibition
-
at concentrations about 0.1 mM
-
25% reversible inhibition of Mg-ATPase activity
-
9% inhibition of DNA helicase activity, the RNA helicase activity is not affectd by Mn2+ at 1 mM
-
9% inhibition of DNA helicase activity, the RNA helicase activity is not affectd by Mn2+ at 1 mM
-
isoform Facl1 shows 28% residual activity and isoform Facl2 shows 40% residual activity at 1 mM
-
can satisfy the metal ion requirement at low concentrations, at high concentrations Mn2+ markedly inhibits
-
-
-
inhibition above 5 mM
the enzyme activity is strongly inhibited by Mn2+ even in the presence of 10 mM Mg2+
-
above 2 mM
-
above 2 mM
-
in presence of Mg2+
-
in presence of Mg2+
-
can partially replace Mg2+ at 1 mM. At 5 mM inhibition of NAD+ formation
-
above 2.0 mM
-
above 2.0 mM
-
10 mM: 50% inhibition
-
activation at 0.2-1.0 mM, inhibition at higher concentration
1 mM, about 50% loss of activity
-
1 mM
-
1 mM reduces ATPase activity 50% in the presence of 5 mM MgSO4
-
in presence of Mg2+
-
at room temperature
-

Metals and Ions (53534 results)

EC NUMBER
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
ENZYME 3D STRUCTURE
activates
-
required
-
maximally active at 20 mM
-
besides KCl/NaCl, the activity also depends on presence of bivalent cations. Mn2+ is less effective than Mg2+ and more effective than Ni2+
-
inhibition
-
15% activation at 5 mM only in D-mannitol oxidation
-
required
-
activates
-
2fold activation at 5 mM, no activation of ethanol oxidation
-
39% activation at 2 mM
-
1 mM, less than 15% increase of activity
-
about 20% of the activity with Zn2+
-
slight activation at 1 mM
-
required. Pure APDH contains 4.05 ions of Mn2+
-
activates by 201.6 to 265.6% at 2 mM
-
activates
-
20 mM, maximal activation of enzyme inactivated by dialysis against Mg2+-free 20 mM-triethanolamine/HCl buffer, pH 7.0
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24% activation at 5 mM
-
in the presence of NADPH, 10 mM MgCl2, MnCl2 or CaCl2 is required to support full activity. When using NADH as coenzyme enzymatic activity is insensitive to salt concentration
-
1 mM required for optimal activity
-
activity increases slightly with 7.5 mM MnCl2
-
Ca2+, Li+, Mg2+, Mn2+ and NH4+ at 10 mM decrease activity by 10-50%
-
activates
-
most favorable metal ion for enzymatic activity
-
weak stimulation
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1 mM, increases the activity to 127%
-
moderately activating the reduction of butanal, but only very weak activation of oxidation of 1-butanol
-
185% activity at 1 mM
-
Mn2+ or Co2+ required
-
1 mM, activity enhanced to 128%
-
required
-
enhances diacetyl and (3S/3R)-acetoin reduction
-
activates
-
21% activation at 1 mM, and 61% inhibition at 10 mM
-
5 mM, 113% of initial activity
required
-
5 mM and 10 mM, enzymatic activity of wild-type enzyme is above 100%
-
activates
-
can replace Ca2+ in reactivation after thermal inactivation
-
activates
-
104.2% activity at 2 mM
-
no activity
-
or Ca2+, Sr2+, or Cd2+, required for binding of cofactor PQQ in soluble isoform sGDH. Mg2+, or Ca2+, Zn2+, or Sr2+, required for binding of cofactor PQQ in membrane-bound isoform mGDH
-
contains Mn2+
-
activates
-
inhibitory
-
221% relative activity
-
22% of the activity with Fe2+
-
stimulates
-
activates
-
sulfate, similar binding as Fe2+ in wild-type enzyme
-
the Ni2+ bound protein catalyzes the reaction of EC 1.13.11.53
-
the enzyme contains 25 mmol Mn2+ per mol of protein
-
partial activation compared to Fe2+
-
manganese 9S-lipoxygenase, 9S-LOX contains catalytic manganese, Mn:protein ratio is about 0.2:1, while the Mn:Fe ratio is 1:0.05
-
increases the flash height and the total light emitted by dinoflagellate luciferase
-
influences the interaction with triazine dyes
-
isothermal titration calorimetry and related biophysical techniques are used to generate complete thermodynamic profiles of Mn2+ and Co2+ binding to the 2-His-1-carboxylate facial triad of TauD
-
10 mM Mn2+ stimulate the enzyme to about 190% activity
-
2 mM, activity increases about 50%
-
0.1 mM, 121% of initial activity
-
1 mM, 113% of initial activity
-
increase of activity
-
121% activity at 1 mM
-
Mn2+ ions are able to replace Mg2+ but lead to a higher uncoupled NADH oxidation and enzyme activity is reduced to 70% of that with MgCl2
-
induces the enzyme pathway
-
required for parthenolide biosynthesis in plants, activates the enzyme
-
cells treated with MnCl2 exhibit 5fold activity after 12 hours
-
moderately stimulates enzyme activity
-
activates
-
pMMO, low content
-
activation, DELTA12-desaturase system, enzymatic complex
-
Mn2+ can enhance the enzyme activities, with an increase of 1.86fold compared with Fe2+
-
binding structure, overview
-