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REACTION
REACTION DIAGRAM
COMMENTARY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
a 3'-half-tRNA molecule with a 5'-oH end + a 5'-half-tRNA molecule with a 2',3'-cyclic phosphate end = a mature tRNA molecule containing a 2'-5'-phosphodiester bond
Substrates: the apparent requirement of Escherichia coli 2'-5' ligase for nucleoside modifications and the preference shown by this enzyme for a subset of Saccharomyces cerevisiae tRNA splicing substrates suggest that the Escherichia coli ligase is likely to act upon a tRNA or tRNA-like molecule in vivo. The tight binding of the RNA ligase to immobilized prokaryotic and eukaryotic tRNA provides evidence that the ligase recognizes a tRNA or tRNA-like substrate in vivo Products: -
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3'-half-tRNA molecule with a 5'-OH end + 5'-half-tRNA molecule with a 2',3'-cyclic phosphate end
mature tRNA molecule containing a 2'-5'-phosphodiester bond
Substrates: the reaction occurs possible through a one-step reaction involving hydrolysis of the 2',3'-cyclic phosphodiester bond and the simultaneous formation of a 2'-5'-phosphodiester bond. The reaction proceeds without added ATP or NAD+. The enzyme from Escherichia coli specifically ligates tRNA half-molecules (from Saccharomyces cerevisiae) containing nucleoside base modifications forming a 2'-5' phosphodiester bond at the ligated junction and shows a preference among different tRNA species, reversible in vitro. Yeast extract-modified pre-tRNATyr are the most active substrates tested for ligation by the Escherichia coli RNA ligase. tRNAPhe half-molecules produced by digestion of T7-transcribed pre-tRNAPhe with Saccharomyces cerevisiae tRNA splicing endonuclease are poorly ligated in Escherichia coli extracts Products: -
r
3'-half-tRNA molecule with a 5'-OH end + 5'-half-tRNA molecule with a 2',3'-cyclic phosphate end
mature tRNA molecule containing a 2'-5'-phosphodiester bond
Substrates: the reaction occurs possible through a one-step reaction involving hydrolysis of the 2',3'-cyclic phosphodiester bond and the simultaneous formation of a 2'-5'-phosphodiester bond. The reaction proceeds without added ATP or NAD+ Products: -
Substrates: the apparent requirement of Escherichia coli 2'-5' ligase for nucleoside modifications and the preference shown by this enzyme for a subset of Saccharomyces cerevisiae tRNA splicing substrates suggest that the Escherichia coli ligase is likely to act upon a tRNA or tRNA-like molecule in vivo. The tight binding of the RNA ligase to immobilized prokaryotic and eukaryotic tRNA provides evidence that the ligase recognizes a tRNA or tRNA-like substrate in vivo Products: -
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CLONED (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
expression in Escherichia coli. Moderate overexpression of the ligase protein lead to slower growth rates and a temperature-sensitive phenotype in both wild-type and RNA ligase knockout strains