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Information on EC 4.4.1.37 - intrinsic cysteine-dependent pyridinium-3,5-bisthiocarboxylic acid mononucleotide synthase

for references in articles please use BRENDA:EC4.4.1.37

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IUBMB Comments

This enzyme, found in Lactobacillus plantarum, is involved in the biosynthesis of a nickel-pincer cofactor. The process starts when one enzyme molecule adenylates pyridinium-3,5-dicarboxylate mononucleotide (P2CMN) and covalently binds the adenylated product to an intrinsic cysteine residue. Next, the enzyme cleaves the carbon-sulfur bond, liberating pyridinium-3-carboxylate-5-thiocarboxylate mononucleotide (PCTMN) and leaving a 2-aminoprop-2-enoate (dehydroalanine) residue attached to the protein. Since the cysteine residue is not regenerated in vivo, the enzyme is inactivated during the process. A second enzyme molecule then repeats the process with PCTMN, adenylating it and covalently binding it to the same cysteine residue, followed by liberation of pyridinium-3,5-bisthiocarboxylate mononucleotide (P2TMN) and the inactivation of the second enzyme molecule. cf. EC 4.4.1.45, extrinsic cysteine-dependent pyridinium-3,5-bisthiocarboxylic acid mononucleotide synthase.

The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Lactiplantibacillus plantarum

Synonyms
LarE, P2CMN sulfurtransferase, P2TMN synthase, pyridinium-3,5-biscarboxylic acid mononucleotide sulfurtransferase, pyridinium-3,5-bisthiocarboxylic acid mononucleotide synthase, more

REACTION
REACTION DIAGRAM
COMMENTARY hide
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
1-(5-O-phospho-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-(sulfanylcarbonyl)pyridin-1-ium-3-carbonyl adenylate + [LarE]-L-cysteine = AMP + [LarE]-S-[1-(5-O-phosphono-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-(sulfanylcarbonyl)pyridin-1-ium-3-carbonyl]-L-cysteine
show the reaction diagram
(2b)
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5-carboxy-1-(5-O-phospho-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)pyridin-1-ium-3-carbonyl adenylate + [LarE]-L-cysteine = AMP + [LarE]-S-[5-carboxy-1-(5-O-phosphono-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)pyridin-1-ium-3-carbonyl]-L-cysteine
show the reaction diagram
(1b)
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ATP + pyridin-1-ium-3,5-dicarboxylate mononucleotide = diphosphate + 5-carboxy-1-(5-O-phospho-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)pyridin-1-ium-3-carbonyl adenylate
show the reaction diagram
(1a)
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ATP + pyridin-1-ium-3-carboxylate-5-thiocarboxylate mononucleotide = diphosphate + 1-(5-O-phospho-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-(sulfanylcarbonyl)pyridin-1-ium-3-carbonyl adenylate
show the reaction diagram
(2a)
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[LarE]-L-cysteine + pyridin-1-ium-3,5-dicarboxylate mononucleotide + ATP = [LarE]-dehydroalanine + pyridin-1-ium-3-carboxylate-5-thiocarboxylate mononucleotide + AMP + diphosphate
show the reaction diagram
(1), overall reaction
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[LarE]-L-cysteine + pyridin-1-ium-3-carboxylate-5-thiocarboxylate mononucleotide + ATP = [LarE]-dehydroalanine + pyridin-1-ium-3,5-bisthiocarboxylate mononucleotide + AMP + diphosphate
show the reaction diagram
(2), overall reaction
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[LarE]-S-[1-(5-O-phosphono-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-(sulfanylcarbonyl)pyridin-1-ium-3-carbonyl]-L-cysteine = [LarE]-dehydroalanine + pyridin-1-ium-3,5-bisthiocarboxylate mononucleotide
show the reaction diagram
(2c)
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[LarE]-S-[5-carboxy-1-(5-O-phosphono-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)pyridin-1-ium-3-carbonyl]-L-cysteine = [LarE]-dehydroalanine + pyridin-1-ium-3-carboxylate-5-thiocarboxylate mononucleotide
show the reaction diagram
(1c)
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