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EC Tree
IUBMB Comments Contains pyridoxal phosphate. The enzyme releases an unstable enamine product that tautomerizes to an imine form, which undergoes spontaneous hydrolytic deamination to form the final product.
The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Bacteria, Eukaryota
Synonyms
ammonia-lyase, glucosaminate, D-glucosaminate dehydrogenase, D-glucosaminic acid dehydrase, EC 4.3.1.21, ec4.2.1.26, ec4.3.1.21, GADH,
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ammonia-lyase, glucosaminate
-
-
-
-
D-glucosaminate dehydrogenase
-
D-glucosaminic acid dehydrase
-
-
-
-
EC 4.3.1.21
-
-
formerly
-
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2-amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconate = 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate + NH3
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-
-
-
2-amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconate = (2Z,4S,5R)-2-amino-4,5,6-trihydroxyhex-2-enoate + H2O
-
-
-
-
(2Z,4S,5R)-2-amino-4,5,6-trihydroxyhex-2-enoate = (4S,5R)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-iminohexanoate
-
-
-
-
(4S,5R)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-iminohexanoate + H2O = 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate + NH3
-
-
-
-
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elimination
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-
of NH3, C-N bond cleavage
-
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D-glucosaminate ammonia-lyase (isomerizing; 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate-forming)
Contains pyridoxal phosphate. The enzyme releases an unstable enamine product that tautomerizes to an imine form, which undergoes spontaneous hydrolytic deamination to form the final product.
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D-galactosaminate
?
-
-
-
-
?
D-glucosaminate
2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate + NH3
D-glucosaminate
pyruvate + glyceraldehyde + NH3
aldolase reaction
-
?
D-mannosaminate
?
-
-
-
-
?
D-serine
pyruvate + NH3
-
-
-
-
?
D-threonine
2-oxobutanoate + NH3
-
-
-
-
?
DL-allothreonine
3-hydroxy-2-oxobutanoate + NH3
-
-
-
-
?
L-serine
pyruvate + NH3
-
-
-
-
?
thioredoxin + NADP+
? + NADPH
alpha2 homodimer also has thioredoxin reductase activity
-
?
D-glucosaminate
2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate + NH3
-
-
-
?
D-glucosaminate
2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate + NH3
alpha,beta-elimination reaction
-
?
D-glucosaminate
2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate + NH3
Soil bacterium
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-
-
-
ir
D-glucosaminate
2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate + NH3
Soil bacterium
-
-
-
ir
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pyridoxal 5'-phosphate
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pyridoxal 5'-phosphate
Soil bacterium
-
required for activity
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2-mercaptoethanol
Soil bacterium
-
required for activity
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0.0113 - 8.8
D-glucosaminic acid
0.0113
pyridoxal 5'-phosphate
pH 8
8.8
D-glucosaminic acid
Soil bacterium
-
-
0.0113
D-glucosaminic acid
pH 8
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140 - 240
Soil bacterium
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-
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7.7 - 8.1
Soil bacterium
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phosphate buffer
8.3
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potassium phosphate buffer
9
-
Tris/HCl and NaHCO3/Na2CO3 buffer
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-
-
-
brenda
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SwissProt
brenda
Soil bacterium
unidentified
-
-
brenda
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GLCAL_PSEFL
320
0
33907
Swiss-Prot
-
A0A518LEA2_9BACT
361
0
39578
TrEMBL
-
A0A8B6LRG1_9BURK
316
0
34098
TrEMBL
-
A0A811GAK9_9GAMM
318
0
33815
TrEMBL
-
A0A1J5QFE4_9ZZZZ
326
0
34558
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 3 )
A0A5J4RGQ7_9ZZZZ
316
0
33985
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 2 )
A0A806THZ0_BACME
303
0
33481
TrEMBL
-
A0A3S4CBS1_9MYCO
374
0
41140
TrEMBL
-
A0A399F7F0_9DEIN
88
0
9395
TrEMBL
-
A0A7X5TDA5_9BACT
291
0
31866
TrEMBL
-
A0A5J4SPL9_9ZZZZ
320
0
34151
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 2 )
A0A5J4PB34_9ZZZZ
93
0
9779
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 2 )
A0A1J5TZT4_9ZZZZ
316
0
33970
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 4 )
A0A1J5RYF6_9ZZZZ
316
0
33273
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 5 )
A0A1J5Q072_9ZZZZ
317
0
33797
TrEMBL
Mitochondrion (Reliability: 5 )
A0A5C5YFZ3_9BACT
375
0
40174
TrEMBL
-
A0A5C5UTD7_9BACT
320
0
35170
TrEMBL
-
A0A6A7SCK5_9ZZZZ
338
0
35960
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 4 )
A0A1J5ST99_9ZZZZ
318
0
33950
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 4 )
A0A1J5SV29_9ZZZZ
252
0
27128
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 2 )
A0A2S6UC36_9PROT
136
0
14485
TrEMBL
-
A0A011PE51_9PROT
149
0
15939
TrEMBL
-
A0A1X7ALP2_9GAMM
507
0
55705
TrEMBL
-
A0A645CHF8_9ZZZZ
314
0
33842
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 2 )
A0A1J5QZL6_9ZZZZ
317
0
33832
TrEMBL
Mitochondrion (Reliability: 3 )
A0A1E2RXF0_9HYPH
57
0
5950
TrEMBL
-
A0A517MIT8_9BACT
387
0
42024
TrEMBL
-
A0A1J5RML0_9ZZZZ
316
0
33819
TrEMBL
Mitochondrion (Reliability: 2 )
A0A011NIS8_9PROT
181
0
19574
TrEMBL
-
A0A6M1ZD88_9BACT
472
0
51023
TrEMBL
-
A0A1J5PSF2_9ZZZZ
316
0
33751
TrEMBL
Mitochondrion (Reliability: 4 )
A0A2U9K563_MAYDE
443
0
48558
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 1 )
A0A6M1ZW33_9BACT
490
0
54628
TrEMBL
-
A0A0D1J3C8_STAAU
328
0
36737
TrEMBL
-
A0A5B8R6X9_9ZZZZ
338
0
35960
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 4 )
A0A1V5MPD7_9BACT
278
0
29692
TrEMBL
-
A0A5C6F4I7_9BACT
357
0
38417
TrEMBL
-
A0A2H9TCL5_9ZZZZ
317
0
33788
TrEMBL
Mitochondrion (Reliability: 5 )
A0A1J5TBQ8_9ZZZZ
318
0
33981
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 4 )
A0A6M1YXA1_9BACT
335
0
36147
TrEMBL
-
A0A011PH60_9PROT
283
0
30307
TrEMBL
-
A0A0J1FSA3_9FIRM
297
0
32546
TrEMBL
-
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33900
2 * 33900, alpha2-homodimer, SDS-PAGE
35000
2 * 35000, alpha,beta-heterodimer, SDS-PAGE
45000
2 * 45000, beta2-homodimer, SDS-PAGE
70000
alpha2-homodimer, SDS-PAGE
80000
alphabeta-heterodimer, SDS-PAGE
90000
beta2-homodimer, SDS-PAGE
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dimer
2 * 33900, alpha2-homodimer, SDS-PAGE
dimer
2 * 35000, alpha,beta-heterodimer, SDS-PAGE
dimer
2 * 45000, beta2-homodimer, SDS-PAGE
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-18°C, 6 months, substantial decrease of activity
Soil bacterium
-
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Iwamoto, R.; Imanaga, Y.
D-Glucosaminate
Methods Enzym. Anal. , 3rd Ed. (Bergmeyer, H. U. , ed. )
5
253-262
1984
Agrobacterium tumefaciens
-
brenda
Imanaga, Y.
Metabolism of D-glucosamine. III. Enzymic degradation of D-glucosaminic acid
J. Biol. Chem.
45
647-650
1958
Soil bacterium
-
brenda
Merrick, J.M.; Roseman, S.
D-Glucosaminic acid dehydrase
Methods Enzymol.
9
657-660
1966
Soil bacterium
-
brenda
Iwamoto, R.; Amano, C.; Ikehara, K.; Ushida, N.
The D-glucosaminate dehydratase alpha-subunit from Pseudomonas fluorescens exhibits thioredoxin reductase activity
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
1647
310-314
2003
Pseudomonas fluorescens (Q93HX6)
brenda
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