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Information on EC 4.1.1.39 - ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase
for references in articles please use BRENDA:EC4.1.1.39
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EC Tree 4 Lyases
4.1 Carbon-carbon lyases
4.1.1 Carboxy-lyases
4.1.1.39 ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase
IUBMB Comments
Will utilize O2 instead of CO2, forming 3-phospho-D-glycerate and 2-phosphoglycolate.
The enzyme appears in viruses and cellular organisms
- 4.1.1.39
- co2
- chloroplast
- chlorophyll
-
stomatal
- plastid
- mesophyll
- activase
- photosystems
- spinach
- seedling
- dioxide
- thylakoids
- phosphoenolpyruvate
- wheat
-
photorespiration
-
atmospheric
- maize
-
acclimation
- chlamydomonas
- cyanobacteria
- drought
- reinhardtii
-
autotroph
-
photochemical
- anhydrase
-
photorespiratory
-
calvin
-
climate
-
light-harvesting
-
transpiration
-
nuclear-encoded
- rubrum
- aestivum
- triticum
- rhodospirillum
- 3-phosphoglycerate
-
canopy
- synechococcus
- phosphoribulokinase
-
photoautotrophic
-
photochemistry
- analysis
-
crassulacean
- molecular biology
- lhcii
- biotechnology
-
photoinhibition
-
non-photochemical
-
carbamylation
- carboxylases
-
nadp-malic
- dikinase
-
oxygen-evolving
- biofuel production
- agriculture
showSynonyms
rubisco, ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase, ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase, rubpcase, ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase, ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase, ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase, ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase, rubp carboxylase, rubisco small subunit, more
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SYNONYM 
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY 
LITERATURE
Carboxydismutase
-
-
-
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CbbL
CbbL-1
CbbL-2
CbbL1 protein
CbbL2 protein
CbbM
CbbS
CbbS-1
CbbS-2
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase
D-Ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase
D-Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase
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-
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Diphosphoribulose carboxylase
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-
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Form II Rubisco
LESS17
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-
-
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PSS15
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-
-
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PSSU1
-
-
-
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rbcL
rbcS
rbcS1
ribulose 1, 5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase
ribulose 1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase
Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase
Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase
Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase
Ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase
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-
-
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Ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase
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-
-
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ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase
Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase
-
-
-
-
ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase
ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit
Ribulose diphosphate carboxylase
-
-
-
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Ribulose diphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase
-
-
-
-
ribulose-1, 5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase
ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) carboxylase/oxygenase
ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase
ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase
ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase small subunit
ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase
ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase
Rubisco
RubisCO 1
RuBisCO 2
RubisCO redlike form I
RuBisCO-like protein
-
RuBisCo homologue, not able to catalyse the carboxylase or the oxygenase reactions that are catalysed by photosynthetic RuBisCO
RuBP carboxylase
-
-
-
-
RuBP carboxylase/oxygenase
RuBPC
RuBPCO
TK2290
Water stress responsive proteins 1, 2 and 14
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-
-
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D-Ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase
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-
-
-
Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase
-
-
-
-
Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase
-
-
-
-
Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase
-
-
-
-
Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase
-
-
Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase
-
Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase
-
Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase
-
-
Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase
-
-
Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase
-
-
ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) carboxylase/oxygenase
-
-
ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase
-
-
ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase
-
-
ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase
-
-
ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase
-
-
ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase
-
-
ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase
-
-
Rubisco
-
-
-
-
Rubisco
-
-
Rubisco
-
-
Rubisco
-
-
Rubisco
-
-
Rubisco
-
-
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REACTION
REACTION DIAGRAM
COMMENTARY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
mechanism
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
Coccolithophora sp.
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
Helianthus maximus
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
Aphanocapsa alpicola
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
Plectonema borganum
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
Helianthus maximus
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
Aphanocapsa alpicola
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
Plectonema borganum
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
-
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
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-
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REACTION TYPE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
carboxylation
oxygenation
carboxylation
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-
-
oxygenation
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-
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PATHWAY SOURCE
PATHWAYS
BRENDA
KEGG
MetaCyc
Calvin-Benson-Bassham cycle, nucleoside and nucleotide degradation (archaea), Rubisco shunt
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SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
3-phospho-D-glycerate carboxy-lyase (dimerizing; D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate-forming)
Will utilize O2 instead of CO2, forming 3-phospho-D-glycerate and 2-phosphoglycolate.
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CAS REGISTRY NUMBER
COMMENTARY
9027-23-0
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SUBSTRATE
PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
COMMENTARY
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
5-(methylsulfanyl)-2,3-dioxopentyl phosphate
(1Z)-2-hydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)-3-oxopent-1-en-1-yl phosphate
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
Substrates: the enzyme catalyzes the biological reduction and assimilation of carbon dioxide gas to organic carbon
Products: -
Products: -
?
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
Substrates: the enzyme catalyzes the biological reduction and assimilation of carbon dioxide gas to organic carbon
Products: -
Products: -
?
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
Substrates: the enzyme catalyzes the biological reduction and assimilation of carbon dioxide gas to organic carbon
Products: -
Products: -
?
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
Substrates: the enzyme catalyzes the biological reduction and assimilation of carbon dioxide gas to organic carbon
Products: -
Products: -
?
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
Substrates: the enzyme catalyzes the biological reduction and assimilation of carbon dioxide gas to organic carbon
Products: -
Products: -
?
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
r
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
r
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
r
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
r
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
r
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
r
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
r
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
r
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
r
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
Mycobacterium sp. DSM 3803 / JC1
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
r
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
Q5K3B1; Q2QTJ7
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
r
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
r
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
r
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
r
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
r
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
r
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
r
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
5-(methylsulfanyl)-2,3-dioxopentyl phosphate
(1Z)-2-hydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)-3-oxopent-1-en-1-yl phosphate
-
Substrates: the form II RubisCO enzyme from Rhodospirillum rubrum is also able to function as an enolase in vivo as part of an methionine salvage pathway, but only under anaerobic conditions
Products: -
Products: -
?
5-(methylsulfanyl)-2,3-dioxopentyl phosphate
(1Z)-2-hydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)-3-oxopent-1-en-1-yl phosphate
-
Substrates: the form II RubisCO enzyme from Rhodospirillum rubrum is also able to function as an enolase in vivo as part of an methionine salvage pathway, but only under anaerobic conditions
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
?
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
?
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
?
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
?
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
?
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
?
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
?
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
?
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
?
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
?
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
?
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
?
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
?
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
?
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
?
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
?
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
Aphanocapsa alpicola
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
Coccolithophora sp.
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
Helianthus maximus
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
Plectonema borganum
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
P10795; P10796; P10797
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
r
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
DV157962
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
r
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
A4GG89; Q7DM38
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
r
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: key enzyme responsible for photosynthetic carbon assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: rate-limiting step of photosynthetic CO2 fixation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, CO2 fixing enzyme that enables most forms of photo-and chemoautotrophic life
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: key enzyme responsible for photosynthetic carbon assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: key enzyme responsible for photosynthetic carbon assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: diversity of green-like and red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit genes (cbbL) in differently managed agricultural soils
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: diversity of green-like and red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit genes (cbbL) in differently managed agricultural soils
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: diversity of green-like and red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit genes (cbbL) in differently managed agricultural soils
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: in developing embryos the enzyme acts without the calvin cycle and in previously undescribed metabolic context to increase efficiency of carbon use during the formation of oil. In comparison with glycolysis, this metabolic conversion provides 20% more acetyl-CoA for fatty-acid synthesis and results in 40% less loss of carbon as CO2
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: diversity of green-like and red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit genes (cbbL) in differently managed agricultural soils
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: diversity of green-like and red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit genes (cbbL) in differently managed agricultural soils
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: key enzyme responsible for photosynthetic carbon assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: catalyzes the initial steps of photosynthetic carbon reduction and photorespiratory carbon oxidation cycles by combining CO2 and O2 with ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first rate-limiting step of photosynthetis, CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: key enzyme responsible for photosynthetic carbon assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: rate-limiting step of photosynthetic CO2 fixation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: diversity of green-like and red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit genes (cbbL) in differently managed agricultural soils
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: key enzyme responsible for photosynthetic carbon assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: key enzyme responsible for photosynthetic carbon assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, CO2 fixing enzyme that enables most forms of photo-and chemoautotrophic life
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: key enzyme responsible for photosynthetic carbon assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: key enzyme responsible for photosynthetic carbon assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, CO2 fixing enzyme that enables most forms of photo-and chemoautotrophic life
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: key enzyme responsible for photosynthetic carbon assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: key enzyme responsible for photosynthetic carbon assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: rate-limiting step of photosynthetic CO2 fixation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, CO2 fixing enzyme that enables most forms of photo-and chemoautotrophic life
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: key enzyme responsible for photosynthetic carbon assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: rate-limiting step of photosynthetic CO2 fixation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: diversity of green-like and red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit genes (cbbL) in differently managed agricultural soils
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: key enzyme responsible for photosynthetic carbon assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: rate-limiting step of photosynthetic CO2 fixation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: regulation of Rubisco activity in response to variation in temperature and atmospheric CO2 partial pressure
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: key enzyme responsible for photosynthetic carbon assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: rate-limiting step of photosynthetic CO2 fixation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: rate-limiting step of photosynthetic CO2 fixation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, most abundant protein found on earth
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, CO2 fixing enzyme that enables most forms of photo-and chemoautotrophic life
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: key enzyme responsible for photosynthetic carbon assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: rate-limiting step of photosynthetic CO2 fixation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: stimulatory and inhibitory effects of rubisco by sucrose seemed to be caused by rubisco activase
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: diversity of green-like and red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit genes (cbbL) in differently managed agricultural soils
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: diversity of green-like and red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit genes (cbbL) in differently managed agricultural soils
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: key enzyme responsible for photosynthetic carbon assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, CO2 fixing enzyme that enables most forms of photo-and chemoautotrophic life
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: key enzyme responsible for photosynthetic carbon assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
ir
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: key enzyme responsible for photosynthetic carbon assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: rate-limiting step of photosynthetic CO2 fixation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, CO2 fixing enzyme that enables most forms of photo-and chemoautotrophic life
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: key enzyme responsible for photosynthetic carbon assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: diversity of green-like and red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit genes (cbbL) in differently managed agricultural soils
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: diversity of green-like and red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit genes (cbbL) in differently managed agricultural soils
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: key enzyme responsible for photosynthetic carbon assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, CO2 fixing enzyme that enables most forms of photo-and chemoautotrophic life
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: key enzyme responsible for photosynthetic carbon assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: rate-limiting reaction of overall photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
ir
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: diversity of green-like and red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit genes (cbbL) in differently managed agricultural soils
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: diversity of green-like and red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit genes (cbbL) in differently managed agricultural soils
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: diversity of green-like and red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit genes (cbbL) in differently managed agricultural soils
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: diversity of green-like and red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit genes (cbbL) in differently managed agricultural soils
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: key enzyme responsible for photosynthetic carbon assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: rate-limiting step of photosynthetic CO2 fixation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: rate-limiting step of photosynthetic CO2 fixation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: key enzyme responsible for photosynthetic carbon assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: rate-limiting step of photosynthetic CO2 fixation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, most abundant protein on earth
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, most abundant protein on earth
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: catalyzes the primary reactions of photosynthetis and photorespiration by carboxylation and oxygenation
Products: -
Products: -
ir
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, CO2 fixing enzyme that enables most forms of photo-and chemoautotrophic life
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in the fixation of athmospheric CO2 into the food chain
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
Substrates: key enzyme in the Calvin-Benson cycle, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, most abundant enzyme on our planet
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: key enzyme of the Calvin cycle, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, most abundant protein on earth
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: key enzyme responsible for photosynthetic carbon assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: rate-limiting step of photosynthetic CO2 fixation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: diurnal changes of Rubisco in response to elevated CO2, temperature and nitrogen in wheat grown under temperature gradient tunnels
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: when submitted to salt stress enzyme content from cultivar Vita 3 decreases while that of Vita 5 increases
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: diversity of green-like and red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit genes (cbbL) in differently managed agricultural soils
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: diversity of green-like and red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit genes (cbbL) in differently managed agricultural soils
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
Xanthobacter campestris
-
Substrates: diversity of green-like and red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit genes (cbbL) in differently managed agricultural soils
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: key enzyme responsible for photosynthetic carbon assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: rate-limiting step of photosynthetic CO2 fixation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-3-phosphoglycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
2-phosphoglycolate + 3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
2-phosphoglycolate + 3-phospho-D-glycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
P10795; P10796; P10797
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
A4GG89; Q7DM38
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: competing side reaction
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Aphanocapsa alpicola
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Helianthus maximus
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
Plectonema borganum
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
D-3-Phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
pentodiulose-1,5-bisphosphate + H2O2
-
Substrates: enzyme from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii produces more H2O2 than the enzyme from Spinacia oleracea
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
pentodiulose-1,5-bisphosphate + H2O2
-
Substrates: enzyme from Rhodospirillum rubrum produces more H2O2 than the enzyme from Spinacia oleracea
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
pentodiulose-1,5-bisphosphate + H2O2
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
Substrates: the P3 proteins of Shallot yellow stripe virus, Onion yellow dwarf virus, Soybean mosaic virus Pinellia, and Turnip mosaic virus interact with the RubisCO RbcL and RbcS subunits
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
-
Substrates: the P3 proteins of Shallot yellow stripe virus, Onion yellow dwarf virus, Soybean mosaic virus Pinellia, and Turnip mosaic virus interact with the RubisCO RbcL and RbcS subunits
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
-
Substrates: Bacillus subtilis RLP catalyses the 2,3-diketo-5-methylthiopentyl-1-phosphate enolase reaction in the methionine salvage pathway
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
-
Substrates: the large subunit of the enzyme can bind RNA in its oxidized form, although in a nonspecific manner
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
Substrates: ratio of KCO2 to KO2 is 0.85 mbar/bar
Products: -
Products: -
-
additional information
?
-
Substrates: ratio of KCO2 to KO2 is 1.43 mbar/bar
Products: -
Products: -
-
additional information
?
-
-
Substrates: ratio of KCO2 to KO2 is 1.38 mbar/bar
Products: -
Products: -
-
additional information
?
-
-
Substrates: low rubisco activity leads to a dramatic inhibition of nitrogen metabolism
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
-
Substrates: Rubisco is in complex with Pisum sativum Rubisco large subunit methyltransferase (responsible for the formation of trimethyl-lysine-14 in the large subunit of Rubisco)
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
Substrates: ratio of KCO2 to KO2 is 0.54 mbar/bar
Products: -
Products: -
-
additional information
?
-
A4GG89; Q7DM38
Substrates: ratio of KCO2 to KO2 is 0.94 mbar/bar
Products: -
Products: -
-
additional information
?
-
Substrates: member of group ID. Isotopic discrimination is low when compared to groups IA and IB RubisCOs
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
-
Substrates: member of group ID. Isotopic discrimination is low when compared to groups IA and IB RubisCOs
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
-
Substrates: Rubisco is in complex with Pisum sativum Rubisco large subunit methyltransferase (responsible for the formation of trimethyl-lysine-14 in the large subunit of Rubisco)
Products: -
Products: -
?
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NATURAL SUBSTRATE
NATURAL PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
COMMENTARY
REVERSIBILITY
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2
2-phosphoglycolate + 3-phospho-D-glycerate
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
Substrates: the enzyme catalyzes the biological reduction and assimilation of carbon dioxide gas to organic carbon
Products: -
Products: -
?
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
Substrates: the enzyme catalyzes the biological reduction and assimilation of carbon dioxide gas to organic carbon
Products: -
Products: -
?
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
Substrates: the enzyme catalyzes the biological reduction and assimilation of carbon dioxide gas to organic carbon
Products: -
Products: -
?
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
Substrates: the enzyme catalyzes the biological reduction and assimilation of carbon dioxide gas to organic carbon
Products: -
Products: -
?
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
Substrates: the enzyme catalyzes the biological reduction and assimilation of carbon dioxide gas to organic carbon
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
r
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
r
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
r
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
r
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
r
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
r
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
r
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
r
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
r
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
Mycobacterium sp. DSM 3803 / JC1
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
r
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
Q5K3B1; Q2QTJ7
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
r
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
r
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
r
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
r
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
r
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
r
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
r
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
?
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
?
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
?
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
?
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
?
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
?
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
?
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
?
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
?
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
?
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
?
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
?
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
?
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
?
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
?
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: key enzyme responsible for photosynthetic carbon assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: rate-limiting step of photosynthetic CO2 fixation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, CO2 fixing enzyme that enables most forms of photo-and chemoautotrophic life
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: key enzyme responsible for photosynthetic carbon assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: key enzyme responsible for photosynthetic carbon assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: diversity of green-like and red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit genes (cbbL) in differently managed agricultural soils
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: diversity of green-like and red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit genes (cbbL) in differently managed agricultural soils
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: diversity of green-like and red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit genes (cbbL) in differently managed agricultural soils
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: in developing embryos the enzyme acts without the calvin cycle and in previously undescribed metabolic context to increase efficiency of carbon use during the formation of oil. In comparison with glycolysis, this metabolic conversion provides 20% more acetyl-CoA for fatty-acid synthesis and results in 40% less loss of carbon as CO2
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: diversity of green-like and red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit genes (cbbL) in differently managed agricultural soils
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: diversity of green-like and red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit genes (cbbL) in differently managed agricultural soils
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: key enzyme responsible for photosynthetic carbon assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: catalyzes the initial steps of photosynthetic carbon reduction and photorespiratory carbon oxidation cycles by combining CO2 and O2 with ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first rate-limiting step of photosynthetis, CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: key enzyme responsible for photosynthetic carbon assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: rate-limiting step of photosynthetic CO2 fixation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: diversity of green-like and red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit genes (cbbL) in differently managed agricultural soils
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: key enzyme responsible for photosynthetic carbon assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: key enzyme responsible for photosynthetic carbon assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, CO2 fixing enzyme that enables most forms of photo-and chemoautotrophic life
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: key enzyme responsible for photosynthetic carbon assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: key enzyme responsible for photosynthetic carbon assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, CO2 fixing enzyme that enables most forms of photo-and chemoautotrophic life
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: key enzyme responsible for photosynthetic carbon assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: key enzyme responsible for photosynthetic carbon assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: rate-limiting step of photosynthetic CO2 fixation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, CO2 fixing enzyme that enables most forms of photo-and chemoautotrophic life
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: key enzyme responsible for photosynthetic carbon assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: rate-limiting step of photosynthetic CO2 fixation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: diversity of green-like and red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit genes (cbbL) in differently managed agricultural soils
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: key enzyme responsible for photosynthetic carbon assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: rate-limiting step of photosynthetic CO2 fixation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: regulation of Rubisco activity in response to variation in temperature and atmospheric CO2 partial pressure
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: key enzyme responsible for photosynthetic carbon assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: rate-limiting step of photosynthetic CO2 fixation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: rate-limiting step of photosynthetic CO2 fixation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, most abundant protein found on earth
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, CO2 fixing enzyme that enables most forms of photo-and chemoautotrophic life
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: key enzyme responsible for photosynthetic carbon assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: rate-limiting step of photosynthetic CO2 fixation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: stimulatory and inhibitory effects of rubisco by sucrose seemed to be caused by rubisco activase
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: diversity of green-like and red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit genes (cbbL) in differently managed agricultural soils
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: diversity of green-like and red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit genes (cbbL) in differently managed agricultural soils
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: key enzyme responsible for photosynthetic carbon assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, CO2 fixing enzyme that enables most forms of photo-and chemoautotrophic life
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: key enzyme responsible for photosynthetic carbon assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: key enzyme responsible for photosynthetic carbon assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: rate-limiting step of photosynthetic CO2 fixation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, CO2 fixing enzyme that enables most forms of photo-and chemoautotrophic life
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: key enzyme responsible for photosynthetic carbon assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: diversity of green-like and red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit genes (cbbL) in differently managed agricultural soils
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: diversity of green-like and red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit genes (cbbL) in differently managed agricultural soils
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: key enzyme responsible for photosynthetic carbon assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, CO2 fixing enzyme that enables most forms of photo-and chemoautotrophic life
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: key enzyme responsible for photosynthetic carbon assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: rate-limiting reaction of overall photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
ir
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: diversity of green-like and red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit genes (cbbL) in differently managed agricultural soils
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: diversity of green-like and red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit genes (cbbL) in differently managed agricultural soils
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: diversity of green-like and red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit genes (cbbL) in differently managed agricultural soils
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: diversity of green-like and red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit genes (cbbL) in differently managed agricultural soils
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: key enzyme responsible for photosynthetic carbon assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: rate-limiting step of photosynthetic CO2 fixation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: rate-limiting step of photosynthetic CO2 fixation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: key enzyme responsible for photosynthetic carbon assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: rate-limiting step of photosynthetic CO2 fixation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, most abundant protein on earth
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, most abundant protein on earth
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: catalyzes the primary reactions of photosynthetis and photorespiration by carboxylation and oxygenation
Products: -
Products: -
ir
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, CO2 fixing enzyme that enables most forms of photo-and chemoautotrophic life
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in the fixation of athmospheric CO2 into the food chain
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
Substrates: key enzyme in the Calvin-Benson cycle, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, most abundant enzyme on our planet
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: key enzyme of the Calvin cycle, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, most abundant protein on earth
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: key enzyme responsible for photosynthetic carbon assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: rate-limiting step of photosynthetic CO2 fixation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: diurnal changes of Rubisco in response to elevated CO2, temperature and nitrogen in wheat grown under temperature gradient tunnels
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: when submitted to salt stress enzyme content from cultivar Vita 3 decreases while that of Vita 5 increases
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: diversity of green-like and red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit genes (cbbL) in differently managed agricultural soils
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: diversity of green-like and red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit genes (cbbL) in differently managed agricultural soils
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
Xanthobacter campestris
-
Substrates: diversity of green-like and red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit genes (cbbL) in differently managed agricultural soils
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway, first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: first step in net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation, as the entry point of CO2 into the biosphere, enzyme is central to life on earth
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: key enzyme responsible for photosynthetic carbon assimilation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate
-
Substrates: rate-limiting step of photosynthetic CO2 fixation and photorespiratory carbon oxidation
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
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D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
-
Substrates: Rubisco is in complex with Pisum sativum Rubisco large subunit methyltransferase (responsible for the formation of trimethyl-lysine-14 in the large subunit of Rubisco)
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
-
Substrates: Rubisco is in complex with Pisum sativum Rubisco large subunit methyltransferase (responsible for the formation of trimethyl-lysine-14 in the large subunit of Rubisco)
Products: -
Products: -
?
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METALS and IONS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
Ca2+
Ce3+
-
the carboxylase activity of Rubisco greatly increases under low concentrations of Ce3+
Co2+
Cs+
-
0.8 M KCl optimal, can be replaced by NaCl, CsCl, RbCl, NH4Cl, LiCl
Cu2+
Fe2+
K+
-
0.8 M KCl optimal, can be replaced by NaCl, CsCl, RbCl, NH4Cl, LiCl
Li+
-
0.8 M KCl optimal, can be replaced by NaCl, CsCl, RbCl, NH4Cl, LiCl
Mg2+
Mn2+
Na+
-
0.8 M KCl optimal, can be replaced by NaCl, CsCl, RbCl, NH4Cl, LiCl
NH4+
-
0.8 M KCl optimal, can be replaced by NaCl, CsCl, RbCl, NH4Cl, LiCl
Ni2+
Rb+
-
0.8 M KCl optimal, can be replaced by NaCl, CsCl, RbCl, NH4Cl, LiCl
Mg2+
-
Rubisco activity without preactivation with 5 mM MgCl2 is 1/3-1/2 of that of the fully activated enzyme
Mg2+
-
activates at high concentrations (25 mM), the binding affinity constant for Mg2+ is 0.2 mM
Mg2+
-
the enzyme is activated for 30 min by 0.28 mM CO2 and 10 mM MgCl2 at 30°C
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INHIBITOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
IMAGE
2-carboxyarabinitol-1-phosphate
the inhibitor from darkened leaves of Zoysia japonica is identified as 2-carboxyarabinitol-1-phosphate. Consistent with the presence of 2-carboxyarabinitol-1-phosphate, the total activity of Rubisco is decreased after 12 h darkness in Zoysia japonica
Ce3+
-
the carboxylase activity of Rubisco decreased under high concentrations of Ce3+
Cinnamic acid
-
inhibits RuBPC activity by decreasing the levels of endogenous free and perchloric acid soluble conjugated spermine, as well as the PAs ((spermidine + spermine) /putrescine) ratio
glyphosate
Q5K3B1; Q2QTJ7
N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine, ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit is significantly decreased by the treatment with the herbicide
paraquat
Q5K3B1; Q2QTJ7
ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit is significantly decreased by the treatment with the herbicide
D-glycero-2,3-pentodiulose-1,5-bisphosphate
-
potent inhibitor of activity with D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
D-glycero-2,3-pentodiulose-1,5-bisphosphate
-
potent inhibitor of activity with D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
D-glycero-2,3-pentodiulose-1,5-bisphosphate
-
potent inhibitor of activity with D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
dead-end inhibition
O2
-
competitive inhibitor with respect to CO2, assay in the presence of oxygen and high levels of CO2 results in substantial loss (85-90%) of activity compared with assays performed under strictly anaerobic conditions
phosphate
-
inhibits the catalysis of Rubisco, only the 5P-site is involved in inhibition of catalysis
additional information
catalytic activity of Rubisco requires activation of the newly assembled protein by carboxylation at the active-site lysine. Inhibited recombinant Rubisco can be reactivated by Rubisco activase
-
additional information
RuBisCO is inhibited by cysteine nitrosylation
-
additional information
-
RuBisCO is inhibited by cysteine nitrosylation
-
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ACTIVATING COMPOUND
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
IMAGE
24-epibrassinolide
-
24-epibrassinolide has a positive effect on the activation of Rubisco based on increased maximum Rubisco carboxylation rates (Vc,max), total Rubisco activity and, to a greater extent, initial Rubisco activity
nano-anatase
-
the activity of Rubisco in the nano-anatase treated spinach is significantly higher than the control, by up to 2.33 times
-
phosphate
-
stimulates the activation of Rubisco, all three phosphate-binding sites are involved in stimulation of Rubisco activation
Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase activase
-
characterization of binding to large subunit
-
titanium
soybean plants show maximum biomass, leaf area, leaf thickness, chlorophyll a, b, carotenoid, Rubisco activity, photochemical efficiency of photosystem II and electron transport rate at 2.5mgTi /plant, values decline significantly at higher concentrations
-
CO2
-
CO2 enrichment decreases the ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, RuBP, -limited photosynthesis rates at lower temperatures and increases Rubisco- and RuBP-limited rates at higher temperatures
Rubisco activase
-
Rubisco activase is an AAA+ ATPase, which uses the energy from the hydrolysis of ATP to power the remodelling reaction and thereby facilitates the release of the tightly binding sugar phosphate
-
Rubisco activase
-
Rubisco activase is an AAA+ ATPase, which uses the energy from the hydrolysis of ATP to power the remodelling reaction and thereby facilitates the release of the tightly binding sugar phosphate
-
Rubisco activase
-
Rubisco activase is an AAA+ ATPase, which uses the energy from the hydrolysis of ATP to power the remodelling reaction and thereby facilitates the release of the tightly binding sugar phosphate
-
additional information
-
modulation of the activity of Rubisco has been observed by the binding of various effectors such as anions, sulphate, inorganic phosphate or phosphorylated sugars
-
additional information
-
modulation of the activity of Rubisco has been observed by the binding of various effectors such as anions, sulfate, inorganic phosphate or phosphorylated sugars
-
additional information
-
optimal activation of the enzyme in intact Deschampsia antarctica at about 20°C
-
additional information
-
modulation of the activity of Rubisco has been observed by the binding of various effectors such as anions, sulfate, inorganic phosphate or phosphorylated sugars
-
additional information
enzyme activation is carried out by treating the enzyme with 20 mM MgSO4 under CO2 atmosphere for an extended period (up to 24 h)
-
additional information
-
enzyme activation is carried out by treating the enzyme with 20 mM MgSO4 under CO2 atmosphere for an extended period (up to 24 h)
-
additional information
-
the carboxysome shell does not enhance RubisCO activity
-
additional information
-
optimal activation of the enzyme in intact Larrea tridentata at about 30°C
-
additional information
-
the carboxysome shell does not enhance RubisCO activity
-
additional information
-
the activation state of the enzyme decreases from about 90% at 25°C to less than 30% at 45°C
-
additional information
-
the carboxysome shell does not enhance RubisCO activity
-
additional information
-
the carboxysome shell does not enhance RubisCO activity
-
additional information
-
a solution containing 10 mM NaHCO3, 10 mM MgCl2, and 10 mM Bicine-NaOH (pH 8.3) is used for enzyme activation
-
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DISEASE
TITLE OF PUBLICATION
LINK TO PUBMED
Albinism
Correlations between photosynthetic enzymes, CO2-fixation and plastid structure in an albino mutant of Zea mays L.
Albinism
[Variation in evolutionary unstable regions of the chloroplast genome in plants obtained in anther culture of dihaploid wheat lines]
Anemia
Correlation between Inflammatory Biomarkers and Red Blood Cell Life Span in Chronic Hemodialysis Patients.
Anemia, Hypochromic
Distinguishing iron deficiency anemia from thalassemia by the red blood cell lifespan with a simple CO breath test: A pilot study.
Confusion
Despite slow catalysis and confused substrate specificity, all ribulose bisphosphate carboxylases may be nearly perfectly optimized.
Dehydration
Acclimation of Rubisco specificity factor to drought in tobacco: discrepancies between in vitro and in vivo estimations.
Dehydration
Analysis of inhibition of photosynthesis due to water stress in the C3 species Hordeum vulgare and Vicia faba: Electron transport, CO 2 fixation and carboxylation capacity.
Dehydration
Carbon-concentrating mechanism in a green alga, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, revealed by transcriptome analyses.
Dehydration
Carboxysomal carbonic anhydrases: Structure and role in microbial CO(2) fixation.
Dehydration
Chloroplast downsizing under nitrate nutrition restrained mesophyll conductance and photosynthesis in rice (Oryza sativa L.) under drought conditions.
Dehydration
Decreased Rubisco activity during water stress is not induced by decreased relative water content but related to conditions of low stomatal conductance and chloroplast CO2 concentration.
Dehydration
Developmental and organ-specific changes in DNA-protein interactions in the tomato rbcS1, rbcS2 and rbcS3A promoter regions.
Dehydration
Effect of water stress on carbon isotope discrimination and Rubisco activity in bread and durum wheat genotypes.
Dehydration
Effects of partial defoliation, changes of irradiance during growth, short-term water stress and growth at enhanced p(CO2) on the photosynthetic capacity of leaves of Phaseolus vulgaris L.
Dehydration
Effects of water stress and rewatering on ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase activity, chlorophyll and protein contents in two cultivars of tomato.
Dehydration
Electron flow to oxygen in higher plants and algae: rates and control of direct photoreduction (Mehler reaction) and rubisco oxygenase.
Dehydration
Gene expression analysis in Eucalyptus globulus exposed to drought stress in a controlled and a field environment indicates different strategies for short- and longer-term acclimation.
Dehydration
Grazing winter wheat relieves plant water stress and transiently enhances photosynthesis
Dehydration
Identification and characterization of a carboxysomal ?-carbonic anhydrase from the cyanobacterium Nostoc sp. PCC 7120.
Dehydration
Inhibition of photosynthesis and energy dissipation induced by water and high light stresses in rice.
Dehydration
Is the tetrasporophyte of asparagopsis armata (bonnemaisoniales) limited by inorganic carbon in integrated aquaculture
Dehydration
Leaf anatomy and photosynthetic carbon metabolic characteristics in Phragmites communis in different soil water availability
Dehydration
Mesophyll conductance to CO2 and Rubisco as targets for improving intrinsic water use efficiency in C3 plants.
Dehydration
Mesophyll Resistance and Carboxylase Activity: A Comparison under Water Stress Conditions.
Dehydration
Mild Water Stress Effects on Carbon-Reduction-Cycle Intermediates, Ribulose Bisphosphate Carboxylase Activity, and Spatial Homogeneity of Photosynthesis in Intact Leaves.
Dehydration
Proteomic analyses unraveling water stress response in two Eucalyptus species originating from contrasting environments for aridity.
Dehydration
RBCS1 expression in coffee: Coffea orthologs, Coffea arabica homeologs, and expression variability between genotypes and under drought stress.
Dehydration
Reaction of ribulose biphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase assembled on a DNA scaffold.
Dehydration
Rubisco activities, properties, and regulation in three different C4 grasses under drought.
Dehydration
Rubisco activity in Mediterranean species is regulated by the chloroplastic CO2 concentration under water stress.
Dehydration
Structural Determinants of the Outer Shell of ?-Carboxysomes in Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942: Roles for CcmK2, K3-K4, CcmO, and CcmL.
Dehydration
Thylakoid lumen carbonic anhydrase (CAH3) mutation suppresses air-Dier phenotype of LCIB mutant in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.
Dehydration
Transgenic poplar characterized by ectopic expression of a pine cytosolic glutamine synthetase gene exhibits enhanced tolerance to water stress.
Dehydration
Understanding down-regulation of photosynthesis under water stress: future prospects and searching for physiological tools for irrigation management.
Dehydration
Use of Transgenic Plants with Ribulose-1,5-Bisphosphate Carboxylase/Oxygenase Antisense DNA to Evaluate the Rate Limitation of Photosynthesis under Water Stress.
Dehydration
Variability of leaf photosynthetic characteristics in rice and its relationship with resistance to water stress under different nitrogen nutrition regimes.
Dehydration
[Activity of carbon metabolism enzymes in wheat plants treated with kartolin-4 and exposed to water stress]
Dehydration
[Effect of cytokinin preparations on the pools of pigments and proteins of wheat cultivars differing in their tolerance to water stress]
Hepatitis B
Detection of Rubisco and mycotoxins as potential contaminants of a plantibody against the hepatitis B surface antigen purified from tobacco.
Infections
Alteration in the chloroplastic metabolism leads to ROS accumulation in pea plants in response to plum pox virus.
Infections
Assembly of cyanobacterial and higher plant ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase subunits into functional homologous and heterologous enzyme molecules in Escherichia coli.
Infections
Cochliobolus lunatus down-regulates proteome at late stage of colonization and transiently alters StNPR1 expression in Solanum tuberosum L.
Infections
Growth but not photosynthesis response of a host plant to infection by a holoparasitic plant depends on nitrogen supply.
Infections
Identification and functional analyses of host factors interacting with the 17-kDa protein of Barley yellow dwarf virus-GAV.
Infections
Inoculation with Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae induces thylakoid membrane association of Rubisco activase in Oryza meyeriana.
Infections
Limitations to photosynthesis in leaves of wheat plants infected by Pyricularia oryzae.
Infections
Plant growth and photosynthetic performance of Zizania latifolia are altered by endophytic Ustilago esculenta infection
Infections
Proteomics analysis reveals novel host molecular mechanisms associated with thermotherapy of 'Ca. Liberibacter asiaticus'-infected citrus plants.
Infections
Rapid, systemic repression of the synthesis of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase small-subunit mRNA in fungus-infected or elicitor-treated potato leaves.
Infections
Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase expression in melon plants infected with Colletotrichum lagenarium : Activity, content and rate of synthesis.
Infections
Shedding light on the role of photosynthesis in pathogen colonization and host defense.
Infections
Transgenic Production of Cytokinin Suppresses Bacterially Induced Hypersensitive Response Symptoms and Increases Antioxidative Enzyme Levels in Nicotiana spp
Infections
Transgenic production of cytokinin suppresses bacterially induced hypersensitive response symptoms and increases antioxidative enzyme levels in Nicotiana spp.
Influenza, Human
A Penalized Likelihood Method for Estimating the Distributionof Selection Coefficients from Phylogenetic Data.
Iron Deficiencies
Variation in photosynthetic electron transport capacity in vivo and its effects on the light modulation of ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase.
Magnesium Deficiency
Effects of Cerium on Key Enzymes of Carbon Assimilation of Spinach Under Magnesium Deficiency.
Neoplasms
Identification and characterization of a gibberellin-regulated protein, which is ASR5, in the basal region of rice leaf sheaths.
peptidyl-glutamate 4-carboxylase deficiency
Analysis of the plastid DNA in an Oenothera plastome mutant deficient in ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase.
Phytoplasma Disease
Physiological responses of Catharanthus roseus (Periwinkle) to ash yellows phytoplasmal infection.
Protein Deficiency
Independently Silencing Two Photosynthetic Proteins in Nicotiana attenuata Has Different Effects on Herbivore Resistance.
ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase deficiency
Analysis of the plastid DNA in an Oenothera plastome mutant deficient in ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase.
ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase deficiency
Ectopic expression of rubisco subunits in maize mesophyll cells does not overcome barriers to cell type-specific accumulation.
Starvation
Depression of hydrogenase during limitation of electron donors and derepression of ribulosebisphosphate carboxylase during carbon limitation of Alcaligenes eutrophus.
Starvation
Effect of Nitrogen Starvation on Polypeptide Composition, Ribulose-1,5-Bisphosphate Carboxylase/Oxygenase, and Thylakoid Carotenoprotein Content of Synechocystis sp. Strain PCC6308.
Starvation
Isolation and partial characterization of Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides mutants defective in the regulation of ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase.
Starvation
Protein Degradation in Lemna with Particular Reference to Ribulose Bisphosphate Carboxylase: II. The Effect of Nutrient Starvation.
Starvation
Role of ClpP in the Biogenesis and Degradation of RuBisCO and ATP Synthase in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.
Starvation
Sulfur starvation in Lemna leads to degradation of ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase without plant death.
Virus Diseases
Analysis of the virus-induced inhibition of photosynthesis in malmsey grapevines.
Virus Diseases
Endogenous activated siRNAs in virus-infected Brassicaceae crops show a common host gene silencing pattern affecting photosynthesis and stress-response.
Virus Diseases
Interaction of potyvirus helper component-proteinase (HcPro) with RuBisCO and nucleosome in viral infections of plants.
Virus Diseases
[Distribution of Rubisco and RCA in Brassica chinensis chloroplasts and effect of TuMV-infection on their cellular localization]
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KM VALUE [mM]
SUBSTRATE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
IMAGE
0.0069
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0086
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0088
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0088
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0095
CO2
-
ANtS40L Rubisco oligomer complex, using soluble leaf protein extract
0.0096
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0097
CO2
-
Km (CO2): 0.291 mbar, V (oxygenation) max/V (carboxylation) max: 0.22, pH 7.95, 25°C
0.0101
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0102
CO2
-
rubisco oligomer (S40L)16 composed of linked small and large subunits, measured using fractions 7 and 8 following Superdex 200 HR purification
0.0102
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0106
CO2
-
rubisco oligomer (S40L)8 composed of linked small and large subunits, measured using fractions 7 and 8 following Superdex 200 HR purification
0.0106
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0107
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0114
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0114
CO2
P10795; P10796; P10797
30°C growth temperature, assay at 25°C, pH not specified in the publication
0.0115
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0115
CO2
P10795; P10796; P10797
20°C growth temperature, assay at 25°C, pH not specified in the publication
0.0118
CO2
-
wild-type, measured using fractions 12 and 13 following Superdex 200 HR purification
0.0118
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0118
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication
0.0118
CO2
P10795; P10796; P10797
10°C growth temperature, assay at 25°C, pH not specified in the publication
0.0122
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0123
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication
0.0124
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication
0.0127
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0129
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.013
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0131
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0133
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0134
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0135
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0135
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0135
CO2
-
enzyme assembled with small subunit isoform RbcS-s1H, pH 8.0, 25°C
0.014
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication
0.0144
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0149
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0151
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0152
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0152
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0154
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0156
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0156
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0158
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0159
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0162
CO2
-
Km (CO2): 0.485 mbar, V (oxygenation) max/V (carboxylation) max: 0.11, pH 7.95, 25°C
0.0163
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0164
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0164
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0164
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication
0.0165
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0168
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication
0.0168
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0171
CO2
-
enzyme assembled with small subunit isoform RbcS-S1, pH 8.0, 25°C
0.0172
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0174
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0176
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0179
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.018
CO2
-
enzyme assembled with small subunit isoform RbcS-T1, pH 8.0, 25°C
0.018
CO2
-
enzyme assembled with small subunit isoform RbcS-T5, pH 8.0, 25°C
0.0181
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0182
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0182
CO2
-
enzyme assembled with small subunit isoform RbcS-T2, pH 8.0, 25°C
0.0183
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0183
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0183
CO2
-
enzyme assembled with small subunit isoform RbcS-S2, pH 8.0, 25°C
0.0187
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0187
CO2
-
enzyme assembled with small subunit isoform RbcS-S5, pH 8.0, 25°C
0.0188
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication
0.0193
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0195
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0197
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication
0.0198
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0199
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0201
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0201
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0202
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0203
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0203
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0203
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0204
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0204
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0205
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0205
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0206
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0211
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0212
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0212
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0213
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0214
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0216
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0216
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0216
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0216
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0217
CO2
-
recombinant enzyme expressed in Oryza sativa transgenic line SS10, in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH, 1 mM EDTA, 5 mM MgCl2, 2 mM NaH2PO4, 0.4% (w/v) bovine serum albumin, 5 mM dithiothreitol, 4 mM amino-n-caproic acid, and 0.8 mM benzamidine, pH 8.0, at 28°C
0.0217
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0217
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.022
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.022
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0221
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0223
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0224
CO2
-
recombinant enzyme expressed in Oryza sativa transgenic line SS16, in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH, 1 mM EDTA, 5 mM MgCl2, 2 mM NaH2PO4, 0.4% (w/v) bovine serum albumin, 5 mM dithiothreitol, 4 mM amino-n-caproic acid, and 0.8 mM benzamidine, pH 8.0, at 28°C
0.0225
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0226
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0228
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0228
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0228
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0228
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0229
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0232
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0235
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0238
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0238
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0238
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0239
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.024
CO2
-
recombinant enzyme expressed in Oryza sativa transgenic line SS5, in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH, 1 mM EDTA, 5 mM MgCl2, 2 mM NaH2PO4, 0.4% (w/v) bovine serum albumin, 5 mM dithiothreitol, 4 mM amino-n-caproic acid, and 0.8 mM benzamidine, pH 8.0, at 28°C
0.0241
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0242
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0242
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0244
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0248
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0249
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0249
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0249
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0251
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0251
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0252
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0253
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0254
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0254
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0254
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0257
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0257
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0259
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0259
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0259
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0261
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication
0.0262
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0262
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0263
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0264
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0265
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0266
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0266
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0266
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0267
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0268
CO2
DV157962
Rubisco purified from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii containing Nicotiana tabacum small subunit RbcS-M, pH 8.0, temperature not specified in the publication
0.0269
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0269
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0271
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0271
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0272
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0275
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0276
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0277
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0277
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0279
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0279
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0282
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0284
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0286
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0287
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0287
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0287
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0288
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0292
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0294
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0294
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0295
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0296
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0297
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0297
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0299
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0299
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.03
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0304
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0306
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0307
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0308
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0311
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0313
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0315
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0315
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.032
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.032
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0321
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0321
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0322
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0326
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0327
CO2
-
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0327
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0329
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0331
CO2
-
enzyme assembled with small subunit isoform RbcS-Tc, pH 8.0, 25°C
0.0332
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0332
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0334
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0335
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0335
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0337
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0339
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0339
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.034
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0343
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0344
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0344
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0346
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0346
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0349
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0353
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0356
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0359
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0362
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0368
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0369
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.037
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0374
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0375
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0377
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0377
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0378
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.038
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0384
CO2
DV157962
Rubisco purified from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii containing Nicotiana tabacum small subunit RbcS-T, pH 8.0, temperature not specified in the publication
0.0388
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.039
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.039
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0394
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0399
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.04
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0405
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0413
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0414
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0415
CO2
-
wild type enzyme, in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH, 1 mM EDTA, 5 mM MgCl2, 2 mM NaH2PO4, 0.4% (w/v) bovine serum albumin, 5 mM dithiothreitol, 4 mM amino-n-caproic acid, and 0.8 mM benzamidine, pH 8.0, at 28°C
0.0416
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.042
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0426
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0438
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0439
CO2
-
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0446
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0455
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0463
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0466
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0482
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0483
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0486
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0489
CO2
pH 7.5, temperature not specified in the publication
0.05
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0501
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0517
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0521
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0522
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0531
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0535
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0549
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0557
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0582
CO2
-
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.06
CO2
wild type enzyme, in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH (pH 8.3) and 10 mM MgCl2, temperature not specified in the publication
0.0633
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.067
CO2
mutant enzyme V330T, in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH (pH 8.3) and 10 mM MgCl2, temperature not specified in the publication
0.0675
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.0809
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication, presence of 21% O2
0.09
CO2
mutation I393M/P415A in subunit RbcL, pH 8.1, 25°C
0.092
CO2
mutations L74M/D397N/P415A in subunit RbcL, pH 8.1, 25°C
0.093
CO2
mutation P415A in subunit RbcL, plus mutation V98M in subunit RbcS, pH 8.1, 25°C
0.093
CO2
mutant M259T/A575V/M57I, pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
0.1
CO2
mutation P415A in subunit RbcL, plus mutation H37L in subunit RbcS, pH 8.1, 25°C
0.1 - 1
CO2
mutation A398T/P415A in subunit RbcL, pH 8.1, 25°C
0.1 - 1
CO2
mutant V186I/T327A, pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
0.1 - 2
CO2
mutation P415A in subunit RbcL, plus mutation Y36N/R51H in subunit RbcS, pH 8.1, 25°C
0.102
CO2
mutation F345I/P415A in subunit RbcL, pH 8.1, 25°C
0.102
CO2
mutation A414T/P415A in subunit RbcL, pH 8.1, 25°C
0.105
CO2
mutation P415A in subunit RbcL, plus mutation A48M in subunit RbcS, pH 8.1, 25°C
0.105
CO2
mutations A414T/P415A in subunit RbcL, plus mutation A48V in subunit RbcS, pH 8.1, 25°C
0.106
CO2
mutant V186I, pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
0.111
CO2
mutant S325L, pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
0.128
CO2
-
wild type enzyme, in CO2- and O2-free 200 mM Bicine-NaOH buffer (pH 8.0) containing 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
0.142
CO2
mutant S325L/T327A, pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
0.147
CO2
mutant M259T, pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
0.19
CO2
wild-type, pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
0.256
CO2
-
mutant enzyme K122R, in CO2- and O2-free 200 mM Bicine-NaOH buffer (pH 8.0) containing 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
0.264
CO2
mutant R214H/A375S, pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
0.273
CO2
mutant T327A, pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
0.682
CO2
mutant R214H, pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
0.94
CO2
mutation P415A in subunit RbcL, plus mutations Y36N/G112D in subunit RbcS, pH 8.1, 25°C
0.013
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
mutant T327A, pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
0.025
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
mutant R214H/A375S, pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
0.025
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
mutant V186I, pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
0.025
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
mutant V186I/T327A, pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
0.029
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
wild-type, pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
0.03
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
wild type enzyme, in CO2- and O2-free 200 mM Bicine-NaOH buffer (pH 8.0) containing 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
0.03
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
mutant M259T, pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
0.03
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
mutant R214H, pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
0.0463
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
mutant enzyme G404A, in 50 mM HEPES, pH 8.0, at 30°C
0.0473
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
mutant enzyme T65S, in 50 mM HEPES, pH 8.0, at 30°C
0.0567
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
mutant enzyme K122R, in CO2- and O2-free 200 mM Bicine-NaOH buffer (pH 8.0) containing 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
0.064
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
mutant M259T/A575V/M57I, pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
0.077
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
mutant S325L/T327A, pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
0.146
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
wild type enzyme, in 50 mM HEPES, pH 8.0, at 30°C
0.1462
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
apparent Km for wild type carboxysome
0.1747
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
apparent Km for mutant carboxysome lacking carbonic anhydrase
0.193
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
mutant enzyme T65A, in 50 mM HEPES, pH 8.0, at 30°C
0.251
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
mutant S325L, pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
1.381
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
mutant M295D/S363V, pH 8.3, 83°C
1.646
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
mutant M295D/S363I, pH 8.3, 83°C
0.0021
D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate
-
pH 7.8, 25°C, mutant Val-335, in vitro
0.094
D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate
-
pH 8.0, 30°C, wild-type, oxidized, mutant C172A, reduced
0.183
D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate
-
pH 8.0, 30°C, mutant C172A/C192A, reduced
0.112
O2
-
ANtS40L Rubisco oligomer complex, using soluble leaf protein extract
0.2597
O2
P10795; P10796; P10797
30°C growth temperature, assay at 25°C, pH not specified in the publication
0.2756
O2
P10795; P10796; P10797
10°C growth temperature, assay at 25°C, pH not specified in the publication
0.2761
O2
P10795; P10796; P10797
20°C growth temperature, assay at 25°C, pH not specified in the publication
0.479
O2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication
0.539
O2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication
0.577
O2
mutant S325L/T327A, pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
0.589
O2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication
0.595
O2
mutant M259T, pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
0.608
O2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication
0.664
O2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication
0.676
O2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication
0.686
O2
mutant V186I, pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
0.716
O2
mutant M259T/A575V/M57I, pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
0.742
O2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication
0.797
O2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication
0.841
O2
wild-type, pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
0.905
O2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication
0.931
O2
mutant S325L, pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
1.189
O2
mutant V186I/T327A, pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
1.303
O2
mutant T327A, pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
1.731
O2
mutant R214H/A375S, pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
2.152
O2
mutant R214H, pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
TURNOVER NUMBER [1/s]
SUBSTRATE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
IMAGE
additional information
additional information
-
calculation of the turnover number (TON) for each of the four reaction steps based on a revised absolute reaction rate theory. The calculation in a vacuum gives the total TON to be around 0.00005, which is much lower than the experimental value. The calculation in water solvent gives the total TON to be around 0.1, which agrees with experimentally reported values. The rate-limiting process is the scission reaction
-
0.31
CO2
wild type enzyme, in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH (pH 8.3) and 10 mM MgCl2, temperature not specified in the publication
0.53
CO2
mutant enzyme V330T, in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH (pH 8.3) and 10 mM MgCl2, temperature not specified in the publication
1.4
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication
1.8
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication
1.8
CO2
20°C, pH not specified in the publication
2.22
CO2
-
recombinant enzyme expressed in Oryza sativa transgenic line SS16, in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH, 1 mM EDTA, 5 mM MgCl2, 2 mM NaH2PO4, 0.4% (w/v) bovine serum albumin, 5 mM dithiothreitol, 4 mM amino-n-caproic acid, and 0.8 mM benzamidine, pH 8.0, at 28°C
2.48
CO2
-
recombinant enzyme expressed in Oryza sativa transgenic line SS5, in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH, 1 mM EDTA, 5 mM MgCl2, 2 mM NaH2PO4, 0.4% (w/v) bovine serum albumin, 5 mM dithiothreitol, 4 mM amino-n-caproic acid, and 0.8 mM benzamidine, pH 8.0, at 28°C
2.5
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication
2.52
CO2
-
recombinant enzyme expressed in Oryza sativa transgenic line SS10, in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH, 1 mM EDTA, 5 mM MgCl2, 2 mM NaH2PO4, 0.4% (w/v) bovine serum albumin, 5 mM dithiothreitol, 4 mM amino-n-caproic acid, and 0.8 mM benzamidine, pH 8.0, at 28°C
2.7
CO2
-
enzyme assembled with small subunit isoform RbcS-s1H, pH 8.0, 25°C
2.78
CO2
P10795; P10796; P10797
30°C growth temperature, assay at 25°C, pH not specified in the publication
2.9
CO2
-
rubisco oligomer (S40L)8 composed of linked small and large subunits, measured using fractions 7 and 8 following Superdex 200 HR purification
2.9
CO2
-
ANtS40L Rubisco oligomer complex, using soluble leaf protein extract
3
CO2
-
mutant enzyme K122R, in CO2- and O2-free 200 mM Bicine-NaOH buffer (pH 8.0) containing 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
3.1
CO2
-
rubisco oligomer (S40L)16 composed of linked small and large subunits, measured using fractions 7 and 8 following Superdex 200 HR purification
3.11
CO2
P10795; P10796; P10797
20°C growth temperature, assay at 25°C, pH not specified in the publication
3.3
CO2
-
wild-type, measured using fractions 12 and 13 following Superdex 200 HR purification
3.3
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication
3.3
CO2
-
enzyme assembled with small subunit isoform RbcS-T1, pH 8.0, 25°C
3.31
CO2
P10795; P10796; P10797
10°C growth temperature, assay at 25°C, pH not specified in the publication
3.7
CO2
-
enzyme assembled with small subunit isoform RbcS-S2, pH 8.0, 25°C
3.7
CO2
-
enzyme assembled with small subunit isoform RbcS-T2, pH 8.0, 25°C
3.7
CO2
-
enzyme assembled with small subunit isoform RbcS-T5, pH 8.0, 25°C
3.8
CO2
25°C, pH not specified in the publication
3.8
CO2
-
enzyme assembled with small subunit isoform RbcS-S1, pH 8.0, 25°C
3.8
CO2
-
enzyme assembled with small subunit isoform RbcS-S5, pH 8.0, 25°C
4.09
CO2
-
wild type enzyme, in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH, 1 mM EDTA, 5 mM MgCl2, 2 mM NaH2PO4, 0.4% (w/v) bovine serum albumin, 5 mM dithiothreitol, 4 mM amino-n-caproic acid, and 0.8 mM benzamidine, pH 8.0, at 28°C
4.2
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication
4.4
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication
4.8
CO2
mutation F345I/P415A in subunit RbcL, pH 8.1, 25°C
5
CO2
-
wild type enzyme, in CO2- and O2-free 200 mM Bicine-NaOH buffer (pH 8.0) containing 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
6.3
CO2
30°C, pH not specified in the publication
6.4
CO2
mutation A398T/P415A in subunit RbcL, pH 8.1, 25°C
7.8
CO2
mutation I393M/P415A in subunit RbcL, pH 8.1, 25°C
8
CO2
mutation P415A in subunit RbcL, plus mutation Y36N/R51H in subunit RbcS, pH 8.1, 25°C
8.1
CO2
mutations A414T/P415A in subunit RbcL, plus mutation A48V in subunit RbcS, pH 8.1, 25°C
8.2
CO2
mutations L74M/D397N/P415A in subunit RbcL, pH 8.1, 25°C
8.4
CO2
mutation P415A in subunit RbcL, plus mutation H37L in subunit RbcS, pH 8.1, 25°C
8.8
CO2
mutation P415A in subunit RbcL, plus mutation A48M in subunit RbcS, pH 8.1, 25°C
9.3
CO2
mutation P415A in subunit RbcL, plus mutations Y36N/G112D in subunit RbcS, pH 8.1, 25°C
9.5
CO2
mutation P415A in subunit RbcL, plus mutation V98M in subunit RbcS, pH 8.1, 25°C
0.6
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
mutant R214H/A375S, pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
0.67
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
mutant enzyme T65A, in 50 mM HEPES, pH 8.0, at 30°C
0.7
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
mutant M295D/S363I, pH 8.3, 83°C
0.8
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
pH 8.0, for both dimer and pentamer
1.2
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
mutant enzyme G404A, in 50 mM HEPES, pH 8.0, at 30°C
2
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
2.1
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
mutant V186I/T327A, pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
2.2
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
mutant enzyme T65S, in 50 mM HEPES, pH 8.0, at 30°C
2.2
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
mutant M259T/A575V/M57I, pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
2.3
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
2.4
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
2.4
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
2.5
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
2.5
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
enzyme from well-watered plant grown at 25°C, pH and temperature not specified in the publication
2.5
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
enzyme from well-watered plant grown at 25°C, pH and temperature not specified in the publication
2.6
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
2.6
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
2.6
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
mutant S325L/T327A, pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
2.7
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
2.7
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
2.7
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
2.7
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
2.8
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
2.8
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
mutant T327A, pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
2.8
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
mutant V186I, pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
3
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
mutant enzyme K122R, in CO2- and O2-free 200 mM Bicine-NaOH buffer (pH 8.0) containing 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
3
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
3
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
3.1
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
3.2
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
3.2
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
3.2
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
enzyme from well-watered plant grown at 25°C, pH and temperature not specified in the publication
3.3
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
3.4
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
3.4
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
3.4
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
3.5
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
3.5
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
3.6
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
3.6
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
mutant R214H, pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
4
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
pH 6.0, for both dimer and pentamer
4
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
4
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
4
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
mutant S325L, pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
4.1
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
4.3
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
mutant M295D/S363V, pH 8.3, 83°C
4.3
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
wild-type, pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
4.4
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
4.4
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
mutant M259T, pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
4.5
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
4.7
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
5
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
wild type enzyme, in CO2- and O2-free 200 mM Bicine-NaOH buffer (pH 8.0) containing 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
5.5
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
enzyme from well-watered plant grown at 38°C, pH and temperature not specified in the publication
14.28
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
wild type enzyme, in 50 mM HEPES, pH 8.0, at 30°C
0.42
O2
-
ANtS40L Rubisco oligomer complex, using soluble leaf protein extract
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
kcat/KM VALUE [1/mMs-1]
SUBSTRATE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
IMAGE
12
CO2
-
mutant enzyme K122R, in CO2- and O2-free 200 mM Bicine-NaOH buffer (pH 8.0) containing 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
39
CO2
-
wild type enzyme, in CO2- and O2-free 200 mM Bicine-NaOH buffer (pH 8.0) containing 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
47
CO2
mutation F345I/P415A in subunit RbcL, pH 8.1, 25°C
59
CO2
mutation A398T/P415A in subunit RbcL, pH 8.1, 25°C
68
CO2
mutation P415A in subunit RbcL, plus mutation Y36N/R51H in subunit RbcS, pH 8.1, 25°C
75
CO2
mutations A414T/P415A in subunit RbcL, plus mutation A48V in subunit RbcS, pH 8.1, 25°C
78
CO2
mutation A414T/P415A in subunit RbcL, pH 8.1, 25°C
84
CO2
mutation P415A in subunit RbcL, plus mutation A48M in subunit RbcS, pH 8.1, 25°C
84
CO2
mutation P415A in subunit RbcL, plus mutation H37L in subunit RbcS, pH 8.1, 25°C
87
CO2
mutation I393M/P415A in subunit RbcL, pH 8.1, 25°C
90
CO2
mutations L74M/D397N/P415A in subunit RbcL, pH 8.1, 25°C
99
CO2
mutation P415A in subunit RbcL, plus mutations Y36N/G112D in subunit RbcS, pH 8.1, 25°C
100
CO2
mutation P415A in subunit RbcL, plus mutation V98M in subunit RbcS, pH 8.1, 25°C
54
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
mutant enzyme K122R, in CO2- and O2-free 200 mM Bicine-NaOH buffer (pH 8.0) containing 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
157
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
160
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
wild type enzyme, in CO2- and O2-free 200 mM Bicine-NaOH buffer (pH 8.0) containing 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
173
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
190
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
206
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
251
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
256
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
262
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
273
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
278
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
282
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
286
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
301
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
313
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
316
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
316
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
317
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
319
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
345
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
348
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
351
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
356
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
364
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
374
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
387
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
393
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
401
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
417
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
433
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
435
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
456
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
in 100 mM Bicine-NaOH pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl2, at 25°C
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Ki VALUE [mM]
INHIBITOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
IMAGE
0.245
D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate
mutant enzyme D117H, at 25°C, pH 8
0.32
D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate
mutant enzyme H44N, at 25°C, pH 8
0.347
D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate
mutant enzyme D117V, at 25°C, pH 8
0.348
D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate
mutant enzyme H44Q, at 25°C, pH 8
0.465
D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate
wild type enzyme, at 25°C, pH 8
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
SPECIFIC ACTIVITY [µmol/min/mg]
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
0.02
0.023
0.08
0.85
1.74
1.83
2.36
additional information
additional information
-
the effect of ozone exposure on total Rubisco activity at three developmental stages of the tree is measured for 35 days
additional information
-
oxygenase activity, control 0.00524, bulk-TiO2 0.00519, nano-anatase, TiO2 treated 0.00580
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
pH OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
7.8
7.8 - 8
7.95
8.1
8.2
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pH RANGE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
TEMPERATURE OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
25
30
35 - 40
55
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
TEMPERATURE RANGE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
27 - 40
additional information
27 - 40
-
a significant reduction in the activation state of Rubisco occurs for Populus deltoides and Populus balsamifera as leaf temperature increases from 27 to 40 °C. A greater reduction occurs for Populus balsamifera Rubisco, such that its activation state is 10% points less than that for Populus deltoides Rubisco at 36 and 40 °C
27 - 40
-
a significant reduction in the activation state of Rubisco occurs for Populus deltoides and Populus balsamifera as leaf temperature increases from 27 to 40°C. A greater reduction occurs for Populus balsamifera Rubisco, such that its activation state is 10% points less than that for Populus deltoides Rubisco at 36 and 40°C
additional information
no activity at room temperature, activity barely detectable at 65°C
additional information
-
no activity at room temperature, activity barely detectable at 65°C
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
pI VALUE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
6.2
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
ORGANISM
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit gene
-
-
brenda
red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit gene
-
-
brenda
red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit gene
-
-
brenda
red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit gene
-
-
brenda
red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit gene
-
-
brenda
ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small chain
UniProt
brenda
coffee, cv Caturra, Colombia, Caturra erecta, San Pacho, Tipica, cv. Borbon
-
-
brenda
coffee, cv Arabusta, Coffea arabica cv Caturra x Coffea canephora and Hibrido de Timor
-
-
brenda
red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit gene
-
-
brenda
Rubisco large subunit, small subunit, precursor, small subunit chain 2B, chloroplast precursor, identified by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry
UniProt
brenda
Mycobacterium sp. DSM 3803 / JC1
green-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit gene
-
-
brenda
Populus tremula Michx. x Populus alba L. clone INRA 717-1B4
-
-
brenda
red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit gene
-
-
brenda
bv. trifolii, red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit gene
-
-
brenda
Q6N9J0 i.e. large subunit CbbL, Q6N9I9 i.e. small subunit CbbS, Q6N0W9 i.e. subunit CbbM
UniProt
brenda
bv. trifolii, red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit gene
-
-
brenda
bv. trifolii, red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit gene
-
-
brenda
bv. trifolii, red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit gene
-
-
brenda
bv. trifolii, red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit gene
-
-
brenda
P00880 i.e. large subunit CbbL, P04716 i.e. small subunit CbbS
UniProt
brenda
bv. trifolii, red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit gene
-
-
brenda
bv. trifolii, red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit gene
-
-
brenda
Xanthobacter campestris
bv. trifolii, red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit gene
-
-
brenda
P10795 i.e. small subunit isoform RbcS-1A, P10796 i.e. isoform RbcS-1B, P10797 i.e. isoform RbcS-2B
P10795; P10796; P10797
UniProt
brenda
-
4461, 4499, 649333, 651304, 651946, 652008, 652653, 653429, 661164, 661217, 661741, 662183, 662194, 663238, 678224, 682535
-
-
brenda
ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small chain
UniProt
brenda
red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit gene
-
-
brenda
Rubisco large subunit, cbbL, small subunit, cbbS
UniProt
brenda
-
-
-
brenda
-
-
-
brenda
P00876 i.e. large subunit RbcL, P69249 i.e. small subunit RbcS
UniProt
brenda
green-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit gene
-
-
brenda
ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large chain and small subunit; Oryza sativa L. cv. Dongjin
Q5K3B1; Q2QTJ7
UniProt
brenda
Q6N9J0 i.e. large subunit CbbL, Q6N9I9 i.e. small subunit CbbS, Q6N0W9 i.e. subunit CbbM
UniProt
brenda
-
-
-
brenda
spinach
-
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brenda
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brenda
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SOURCE TISSUE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
SOURCE
DV157962
trichomes contain a specific Rubisco small subunit, NtRbcS-T, which belongs to an uncharacterized phylogenetic cluster
brenda
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isoform RbcS1 is not expressed in leaf blade but in leaf sheath, culm, anther, and root central cylinder. Isoform RbcS3 is significantly expressed in mesophyll cells of leaf blade but not expressed in the basal, pale-green part of leaf sheath
brenda
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brenda
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when submitted to salt stress enzyme content from cultivar Vita 3 decreases while that of Vita 5 increases
brenda
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LOCALIZATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
GeneOntology No.
LITERATURE
SOURCE
-
RubisCO vesicular bodies in the palisade cells of young leaves outside the chloroplasts
brenda
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-
brenda
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brenda
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carbonic anhydrase, phosphoribulokinase, phosphoglycerate kinase and Rubisco activase are near neighbors of Rubisco in the leaf chloroplast stroma
brenda
Highest Expressing Human Cell Lines
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GENERAL INFORMATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
evolution
malfunction
metabolism
physiological function
evolution
-
comparison of Rubisco carboxylation kinetics at 4°C and 25°C in 12 diverse polar seaweed species. A large variation in Rubisco carboxylation kinetics is observed among the selected species, no correlation is found between either the Michaelis-Menten constant for CO2 or Rubisco content per total soluble protein ([Rubisco]/[TSP]) and the ability to use bicarbonate for non-green seaweeds
evolution
-
comparison of Rubisco carboxylation kinetics at 4°C and 25°C in 12 diverse polar seaweed species. A large variation in Rubisco carboxylation kinetics is observed among the selected species, no correlation is found between either the Michaelis-Menten constant for CO2 or Rubisco content per total soluble protein ([Rubisco]/[TSP]) and the ability to use bicarbonate for non-green seaweeds
evolution
-
comparison of Rubisco carboxylation kinetics at 4°C and 25°C in 12 diverse polar seaweed species. A large variation in Rubisco carboxylation kinetics is observed among the selected species, no correlation is found between either the Michaelis-Menten constant for CO2 or Rubisco content per total soluble protein ([Rubisco]/[TSP]) and the ability to use bicarbonate for non-green seaweeds
evolution
-
comparison of Rubisco carboxylation kinetics at 4°C and 25°C in 12 diverse polar seaweed species. A large variation in Rubisco carboxylation kinetics is observed among the selected species, no correlation is found between either the Michaelis-Menten constant for CO2 or Rubisco content per total soluble protein ([Rubisco]/[TSP]) and the ability to use bicarbonate for non-green seaweeds
evolution
-
comparison of Rubisco carboxylation kinetics at 4°C and 25°C in 12 diverse polar seaweed species. A large variation in Rubisco carboxylation kinetics is observed among the selected species, no correlation is found between either the Michaels-Menten constant for CO2 or Rubisco content per total soluble protein ([Rubisco]/[TSP]) and the ability to use bicarbonate for non-green seaweeds
evolution
-
comparison of Rubisco carboxylation kinetics at 4°C and 25°C in 12 diverse polar seaweed species. A large variation in Rubisco carboxylation kinetics is observed among the selected species, no correlation is found between either the Michaelis-Menten constant for CO2 or Rubisco content per total soluble protein ([Rubisco]/[TSP]) and the ability to use bicarbonate for non-green seaweeds
evolution
-
comparison of Rubisco carboxylation kinetics at 4°C and 25°C in 12 diverse polar seaweed species. A large variation in Rubisco carboxylation kinetics is observed among the selected species, no correlation is found between either the Michaelis-Menten constant for CO2 or Rubisco content per total soluble protein ([Rubisco]/[TSP]) and the ability to use bicarbonate for non-green seaweeds
evolution
-
comparison of Rubisco carboxylation kinetics at 4°C and 25°C in 12 diverse polar seaweed species. A large variation in Rubisco carboxylation kinetics is observed among the selected species, no correlation is found between either the Michaelis-Menten constant for CO2 or Rubisco content per total soluble protein ([Rubisco]/[TSP]) and the ability to use bicarbonate for non-green seaweeds
evolution
comparison of Rubisco carboxylation kinetics at 4°C and 25°C in 12 diverse polar seaweed species. A large variation in Rubisco carboxylation kinetics is observed among the selected species, no correlation is found between either the Michaelis-Menten constant for CO2 or Rubisco content per total soluble protein ([Rubisco]/[TSP]) and the ability to use bicarbonate for non-green seaweeds
evolution
-
comparison of Rubisco carboxylation kinetics at 4°C and 25°C in 12 diverse polar seaweed species. A large variation in Rubisco carboxylation kinetics is observed among the selected species, no correlation is found between either the Michaelis-Menten constant for CO2 or Rubisco content per total soluble protein ([Rubisco]/[TSP]) and the ability to use bicarbonate for non-green seaweeds
evolution
-
comparison of Rubisco carboxylation kinetics at 4°C and 25°C in 12 diverse polar seaweed species. A large variation in Rubisco carboxylation kinetics is observed among the selected species, no correlation is found between either the Michaelis-Menten constant for CO2 or Rubisco content per total soluble protein ([Rubisco]/[TSP]) and the ability to use bicarbonate for non-green seaweeds
evolution
-
comparison of Rubisco carboxylation kinetics at 4°C and 25°C in 12 diverse polar seaweed species. A large variation in Rubisco carboxylation kinetics is observed among the selected species, no correlation is found between either the Michaelis-Menten constant for CO2 or Rubisco content per total soluble protein ([Rubisco]/[TSP]) and the ability to use bicarbonate for non-green seaweeds
evolution
-
comparison of Rubisco carboxylation kinetics at 4°C and 25°C in 12 diverse polar seaweed species. A large variation in Rubisco carboxylation kinetics is observed among the selected species, no correlation is found between either the Michaelis-Menten constant for CO2 or Rubisco content per total soluble protein ([Rubisco]/[TSP]) and the ability to use bicarbonate for non-green seaweeds
malfunction
-
the form II RubisCO disruption strain is able to grow using 5-methylthioadenosine as the sole sulfur source
malfunction
-
the cbbL1 mutant induces more nodules which are heterogenic in phenotype
malfunction
-
the cbbL1 mutant induces more nodules which are heterogenic in phenotype
-
malfunction
-
the form II RubisCO disruption strain is able to grow using 5-methylthioadenosine as the sole sulfur source
-
metabolism
-
photoheterotrophic growth on benzoate in the presence of low levels of bicarbonate obligately require synthesis of form I RubisCO and that the transcriptional regulator protein CbbR plays an essential role
metabolism
-
RubisCO is the key enzyme of the Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway
metabolism
the small subunit may function as a reservoir for CO2 storage
metabolism
the enzyme is involved in the Calvin-Benson-Bassham cycle, the main pathway to fix atmospheric CO2 and store energy in carbon bonds, forming the precursors of most primary and secondary metabolites necessary for life
metabolism
-
temperature dependence of the maximum carboxylation capacity of Rubisco during thermal acclimation of photosynthesis. The mean activation energy approximately doubles between the lowest and highest growth temperatures, both when calculations are based on substomatal CO2 and CO2 at Rubisco
metabolism
-
analysis of temperature responses of Rubisco carboxylation and oxygenation kinetics, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase carboxylation kinetics, and the activity and first-order rate constant for the carbonic anhydrase hydration reaction from 10°C to 40°C using crude leaf extracts. The C4 Rubisco of Setaria viridis has a temperature response similar to measured C3 Rubisco, the Km HCO3- of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase increases with temperature, and large changes in cabonic anhydrase activity have minimal effect on net CO2 assimilation
metabolism
-
comparison of Rubisco kinetics for 20 crop species at three different temperatures. Rubisco kinetics and their temperature dependency are species specific and largely affect the assimilation potential of Rubisco from the different crops
metabolism
-
comparison of Rubisco kinetics for 20 crop species at three different temperatures. Rubisco kinetics and their temperature dependency are species specific and largely affect the assimilation potential of Rubisco from the different crops
metabolism
-
comparison of Rubisco kinetics for 20 crop species at three different temperatures. Rubisco kinetics and their temperature dependency are species specific and largely affect the assimilation potential of Rubisco from the different crops
metabolism
-
comparison of Rubisco kinetics for 20 crop species at three different temperatures. Rubisco kinetics and their temperature dependency are species specific and largely affect the assimilation potential of Rubisco from the different crops
metabolism
-
comparison of Rubisco kinetics for 20 crop species at three different temperatures. Rubisco kinetics and their temperature dependency are species specific and largely affect the assimilation potential of Rubisco from the different crops
metabolism
-
Rubisco catalytic properties measured at three temperatures for 75 plants species representing both crops and undomesticated plants from diverse climates. The temperature response of the various catalytic parameters is largely consistent across the diverse range of species
metabolism
Rubisco catalytic properties measured at three temperatures for 75 plants species representing both crops and undomesticated plants from diverse climates. The temperature response of the various catalytic parameters is largely consistent across the diverse range of species
metabolism
Rubisco catalytic properties measured at three temperatures for 75 plants species representing both crops and undomesticated plants from diverse climates. The temperature response of the various catalytic parameters is largely consistent across the diverse range of species
metabolism
Rubisco catalytic properties measured at three temperatures for 75 plants species representing both crops and undomesticated plants from diverse climates. The temperature response of the various catalytic parameters is largely consistent across the diverse range of species
metabolism
Rubisco catalytic properties measured at three temperatures for 75 plants species representing both crops and undomesticated plants from diverse climates. The temperature response of the various catalytic parameters is largely consistent across the diverse range of species
metabolism
Rubisco catalytic properties measured at three temperatures for 75 plants species representing both crops and undomesticated plants from diverse climates. The temperature response of the various catalytic parameters is largely consistent across the diverse range of species
metabolism
Rubisco catalytic properties measured at three temperatures for 75 plants species representing both crops and undomesticated plants from diverse climates. The temperature response of the various catalytic parameters is largely consistent across the diverse range of species
metabolism
Rubisco catalytic properties measured at three temperatures for 75 plants species representing both crops and undomesticated plants from diverse climates. The temperature response of the various catalytic parameters is largely consistent across the diverse range of species
metabolism
Rubisco catalytic properties measured at three temperatures for 75 plants species representing both crops and undomesticated plants from diverse climates. The temperature response of the various catalytic parameters is largely consistent across the diverse range of species
metabolism
Rubisco catalytic properties measured at three temperatures for 75 plants species representing both crops and undomesticated plants from diverse climates. The temperature response of the various catalytic parameters is largely consistent across the diverse range of species
metabolism
Rubisco catalytic properties measured at three temperatures for 75 plants species representing both crops and undomesticated plants from diverse climates. The temperature response of the various catalytic parameters is largely consistent across the diverse range of species
metabolism
Rubisco catalytic properties measured at three temperatures for 75 plants species representing both crops and undomesticated plants from diverse climates. The temperature response of the various catalytic parameters is largely consistent across the diverse range of species
metabolism
Rubisco catalytic properties measured at three temperatures for 75 plants species representing both crops and undomesticated plants from diverse climates. The temperature response of the various catalytic parameters is largely consistent across the diverse range of species
metabolism
Rubisco catalytic properties measured at three temperatures for 75 plants species representing both crops and undomesticated plants from diverse climates. The temperature response of the various catalytic parameters is largely consistent across the diverse range of species
metabolism
Rubisco catalytic properties measured at three temperatures for 75 plants species representing both crops and undomesticated plants from diverse climates. The temperature response of the various catalytic parameters is largely consistent across the diverse range of species
metabolism
Rubisco catalytic properties measured at three temperatures for 75 plants species representing both crops and undomesticated plants from diverse climates. The temperature response of the various catalytic parameters is largely consistent across the diverse range of species
metabolism
Rubisco catalytic properties measured at three temperatures for 75 plants species representing both crops and undomesticated plants from diverse climates. The temperature response of the various catalytic parameters is largely consistent across the diverse range of species
metabolism
Rubisco catalytic properties measured at three temperatures for 75 plants species representing both crops and undomesticated plants from diverse climates. The temperature response of the various catalytic parameters is largely consistent across the diverse range of species
metabolism
Rubisco catalytic properties measured at three temperatures for 75 plants species representing both crops and undomesticated plants from diverse climates. The temperature response of the various catalytic parameters is largely consistent across the diverse range of species
metabolism
Rubisco catalytic properties measured at three temperatures for 75 plants species representing both crops and undomesticated plants from diverse climates. The temperature response of the various catalytic parameters is largely consistent across the diverse range of species
metabolism
Rubisco catalytic properties measured at three temperatures for 75 plants species representing both crops and undomesticated plants from diverse climates. The temperature response of the various catalytic parameters is largely consistent across the diverse range of species
metabolism
Rubisco catalytic properties measured at three temperatures for 75 plants species representing both crops and undomesticated plants from diverse climates. The temperature response of the various catalytic parameters is largely consistent across the diverse range of species
metabolism
Rubisco catalytic properties measured at three temperatures for 75 plants species representing both crops and undomesticated plants from diverse climates. The temperature response of the various catalytic parameters is largely consistent across the diverse range of species
metabolism
Rubisco catalytic properties measured at three temperatures for 75 plants species representing both crops and undomesticated plants from diverse climates. The temperature response of the various catalytic parameters is largely consistent across the diverse range of species
metabolism
Rubisco catalytic properties measured at three temperatures for 75 plants species representing both crops and undomesticated plants from diverse climates. The temperature response of the various catalytic parameters is largely consistent across the diverse range of species
metabolism
Rubisco catalytic properties measured at three temperatures for 75 plants species representing both crops and undomesticated plants from diverse climates. The temperature response of the various catalytic parameters is largely consistent across the diverse range of species
metabolism
-
Rubisco catalytic properties measured at three temperatures for 75 plants species representing both crops and undomesticated plants from diverse climates. The temperature response of the various catalytic parameters is largely consistent across the diverse range of species
metabolism
Rubisco catalytic properties measured at three temperatures for 75 plants species representing both crops and undomesticated plants from diverse climates. The temperature response of the various catalytic parameters is largely consistent across the diverse range of species
metabolism
Rubisco catalytic properties measured at three temperatures for 75 plants species representing both crops and undomesticated plants from diverse climates. The temperature response of the various catalytic parameters is largely consistent across the diverse range of species
metabolism
plant
-
comparison of Rubisco catalysis using a data set from about 300 organisms. Measured kinetic parameters display extremely limited variation. More than 95% of kcat C values are between 1 and 10 per s, and no measured kcat C exceeds 15 per s. SC/O varies by only 30% among Form I Rubiscos and below 10% among C3 plant enzymes. In a model of Rubisco catalysis, increasing the rate of addition of CO2 to the enzyme-substrate complex requires an equal increase in the O2 addition rate
metabolism
-
calculation of the turnover number (TON) for each of the four reaction steps based on a revised absolute reaction rate theory. The calculation in a vacuum gives the total TON to be around 0.00005, which is much lower than the experimental value. The calculation in water solvent gives the total TON to be around 0.1, which agrees with experimentally reported values. The rate-limiting process is the scission reaction
metabolism
P10795; P10796; P10797
warm-grown plants produce Rubisco containing about 65% small subunit isoform B and cold-grown plants produce Rubisco with about 65% small subunit isoform A as a proportion of the total pool of subunits. Warm-grown plants produce a Rubisco having greater CO2 affinity (i.e. higher SC/O and lower KC) but lower kcatCO2 at warm measurement temperatures. Warm-grown plants produce 38% less Rubisco than cold-grown plants on a leaf area basis, but warm-grown plants can maintain similar rates of photosynthesis to cold-grown plants at ambient CO2 and 30°C
metabolism
-
RubisCO is the key enzyme of the Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway
-
physiological function
Rubisco initial and total activities decrease slightly with water deficit, but maximal activity and Rubisco quantity remain unchanged, consistent with commonly observed drought effects. No significant differences in Rubisco total activities are observed between the light and dark-adapted leaves of Paspalum dilatatum and Cynodon dactylon and therefore no evidence is shown of a bound inhibitor for these two species. In neither light nor dark is there evidence of an increase in tight-binding inhibitor with drought stress
physiological function
Rubisco initial and total activities decrease slightly with water deficit, but maximal activity and Rubisco quantity remain unchanged, consistent with commonly observed drought effects. No significant differences in Rubisco total activities are observed between the light and dark-adapted leaves of Paspalum dilatatum and Cynodon dactylon and therefore no evidence is shown of a bound inhibitor for these two species. In neither light nor dark is there evidence of an increase in tight-binding inhibitor with drought stress
physiological function
Rubisco initial and total activities decrease slightly with water deficit, but maximal activity and Rubisco quantity remain unchanged, consistent with commonly observed drought effects. Significant differences in Rubisco total activities are observed between the light and dark-adapted leaves of Zoysia japonica. The total activities of Rubisco in dark-adapted leaves of this species (after the 12 h dark period) are 74% of the total activities in leaves harvested in the light, meaning that inhibitors are bound to 26% of the catalytic sites in the dark. This result is independent of water deficit
physiological function
-
accumulation of the rbcL mRNA at a posttranscriptional stage is controlled by MRL1, a pentatricopeptide repeat protein and. Hence, ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco) biogenesis is also controlled by MRL1. The mrl1 mutant transcribes rbcL normally, but the mRNA is unstable
physiological function
constraints on water uptake in a saline environment can be overcome to some extent with N-fertilization by increased investment of nitrogen in Rubisco and a decrease in the water cost of carbon gain at the leaf level
physiological function
rbcl complements both photoheterotrophic and photoautotrophic growth of a RubisCO deletion strain of Rhodobacter capsulatus, strain SBI/II-
physiological function
-
Populus deltoides exhibits a higher photosynthetic assimilation at 33-40°C compared to that for Populus balsamifera. This is due to a higher activation state of Rubisco and correlated with a higher ATPase activity of Rubisco activase in Populus deltoides
physiological function
-
Populus deltoides exhibits a higher photosynthetic assimilation at 3340 °C compared to that for Populus balsamifera. This is due to a higher activation state of Rubisco and correlated with a higher ATPase activity of Rubisco activase in Populus deltoides
physiological function
-
rbcLS complements both photoheterotrophic and photoautotrophic growth of a RubisCO deletion strain of Rhodobacter capsulatus, strain SBI/II-
physiological function
-
Citrus grandis seedlings are irrigated for 18 weeks with nutrient solution containing different boron levels and two Al levels. Boron has little effect on plant growth, root, stem and leaf Al, leaf chlorophyll, CO2 assimilation and Rubisco
physiological function
-
RubisCO is not needed for correct a-carboxysome shell assembly
physiological function
-
RubisCO is not needed for correct a-carboxysome shell assembly
physiological function
-
RubisCO is not needed for correct a-carboxysome shell assembly
physiological function
-
RubisCO is not needed for correct a-carboxysome shell assembly
physiological function
the catalytic incorporation of CO2 into D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate by Rubisco is the first step in the production of carbohydrates by plants, which are used to build biomass and produce energy during growth and development
physiological function
the catalytic incorporation of CO2 into D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate by Rubisco is the first step in the production of carbohydrates by plants, which are used to build biomass and produce energy during growth and development
physiological function
the catalytic incorporation of CO2 into D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate by Rubisco is the first step in the production of carbohydrates by plants, which are used to build biomass and produce energy during growth and development
physiological function
the catalytic incorporation of CO2 into D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate by Rubisco is the first step in the production of carbohydrates by plants, which are used to build biomass and produce energy during growth and development
physiological function
-
Rubisco is a key enzyme of photosynthetic CO2 fixation
physiological function
-
Rubisco is a key enzyme of photosynthetic CO2 fixation
physiological function
-
Rubisco is a key enzyme of photosynthetic CO2 fixation
physiological function
-
Rubisco is a key enzyme of photosynthetic CO2 fixation
physiological function
-
only isozyme RubisCO 1 is required for efficient symbiotic nitrogen fixation in symbiosis with Aeschynomene indica, cbbL1 is not required for in vitro nitrogen fixation
physiological function
-
enzyme activity is associated with photosynthetic thermotolerance
physiological function
Archaeoglobus fulgidus rbcL2 gene product can complement growth under anaerobic photoheterotrophic conditions when expressed in Rhodobacter capsulatus strain SB I/II-
physiological function
-
Rubisco characteristics differ between C3 and C4 plants. Rubisco from the C3 species has higher activation energy Ea for Kc and kcatc values than that from C4 species, which leads to differences in the temperature response of the carboxylase catalytic efficiency (kcatc/Kc). Ea does not differ for specificity factor Sc/o or KRuBP. The Asp/Glu-149-Ala and Met-309-Ile substitutions may lead to differences in the temperature responses of catalysis between C3 and C4 Rubiscos in Flaveria
physiological function
-
Rubisco characteristics differ between C3 and C4 plants. Rubisco from the C3 species has higher activation energy Ea for Kc and kcatc values than that from C4 species, which leads to differences in the temperature response of the carboxylase catalytic efficiency (kcatc/Kc). Ea does not differ for specificity factor Sc/o or KRuBP. The Asp/Glu-149-Ala and Met-309-Ile substitutions may lead to differences in the temperature responses of catalysis between C3 and C4 Rubiscos in Flaveria
physiological function
DV157962
trichome small subunit isoform RbcS-T confers higher Vmax and Km values as well as higher acidic pH-dependent activity than mesophyll isoform RbcS-M
physiological function
-
heterologous expression of form I Rubisco enhances the accumulation of pyruvate in Escherichia coli lacking glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase, lactate dehydrogenase, and fumarate reductase. The transcription of ArcA encoding a redox-dependent transcriptional activator that positively regulates the transcription of pyruvate formate-lyase is down-regulated in the presence of Rubisco. In Escherichia coli containing Rubisco, it is estimated that 9 % of carbon is directed into Rubisco-based engineered pathway
physiological function
-
Rubisco characteristics differ between C3 and C4 plants. Rubisco from the C3 species has higher activation energy Ea for Kc and kcatc values than that from C4 species, which leads to differences in the temperature response of the carboxylase catalytic efficiency (kcatc/Kc). Ea does not differ for specificity factor Sc/o or KRuBP. The Asp/Glu-149-Ala and Met-309-Ile substitutions may lead to differences in the temperature responses of catalysis between C3 and C4 Rubiscos in Flaveria
physiological function
-
Rubisco characteristics differ between C3 and C4 plants. Rubisco from the C3 species has higher activation energy Ea for Kc and kcatc values than that from C4 species, which leads to differences in the temperature response of the carboxylase catalytic efficiency (kcatc/Kc). Ea does not differ for specificity factor Sc/o or KRuBP. The Asp/Glu-149-Ala and Met-309-Ile substitutions may lead to differences in the temperature responses of catalysis between C3 and C4 Rubiscos in Flaveria
physiological function
-
Rubisco characteristics differ between C3 and C4 plants. Rubisco from the C3 species has higher activation energy Ea for Kc and kcatc values than that from C4 species, which leads to differences in the temperature response of the carboxylase catalytic efficiency (kcatc/Kc). Ea does not differ for specificity factor Sc/o or KRuBP. The Asp/Glu-149-Ala and Met-309-Ile substitutions may lead to differences in the temperature responses of catalysis between C3 and C4 Rubiscos in Flaveria
physiological function
-
Rubisco characteristics differ between C3 and C4 plants. Rubisco from the C3 species has higher activation energy Ea for Kc and kcatc values than that from C4 species, which leads to differences in the temperature response of the carboxylase catalytic efficiency (kcatc/Kc). Ea does not differ for specificity factor Sc/o or KRuBP. The Asp/Glu-149-Ala and Met-309-Ile substitutions may lead to differences in the temperature responses of catalysis between C3 and C4 Rubiscos in Flaveria
physiological function
the transit peptide of maize Rubisco small subunit does not fully function in chloroplast targeting in Arabidopsis or vice versa. The N-terminal region of maize or Arabidopsis small subunit is necessary and sufficient for importing specifically the fused-green fluorescent protein into each corresponding chloroplast. The first-five amino acids and MM motif in the N-terminal domain of the maize transit peptide play an essential role in maize chloroplast targeting
physiological function
-
the transit peptide of maize Rubisco small subunit does not fully function in chloroplast targeting in Arabidopsis or vice versa. The N-terminal region of maize or Arabidopsis small subunit is necessary and sufficient for importing specifically the fused-green fluorescent protein into each corresponding chloroplast. The first-five amino acids and MM motif in the N-terminal domain of the maize transit peptide play an essential role in maize chloroplast targeting
physiological function
-
simultaneous increase in Rubisco and Rubisco activase contents leads to enhanced photosynthesis within the optimal temperature range. In transgenic rice plants cooverproducing both Rubisco and Rubisco activase, Rubisco content in increases by 23%-44%, and Rubisco activase/Rubisco levels are similar or higher than those of wild-type plants, while the activation state of Rubisco is enhanced
physiological function
effects of Rubisco small subunits of C4 plants, Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum) and guinea grass (Megathyrsus maximus) on kinetic properties of Rubisco in rice. The expression levels of Napier grass RbcS and guinea grass RbcS proteins accounted for 41% and 45% of total RbcS, respectively in homozygous overexpression lines, and their expression increases kcat and Km for CO2 in all transgenic lines
physiological function
effects of Rubisco small subunits of C4 plants, Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum) and guinea grass (Megathyrsus maximus) on kinetic properties of Rubisco in rice. The expression levels of Napier grass RbcS and guinea grass RbcS proteins accounted for 41% and 45% of total RbcS, respectively in homozygous overexpression lines, and their expression increases kcat and Km for CO2 in all transgenic lines
physiological function
effects of Rubisco small subunits of C4 plants, Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum) and guinea grass (Megathyrsus maximus) on kinetic properties of Rubisco in rice. The expression levels of Napier grass RbcS and guinea grass RbcS proteins accounted for 41% and 45% of total RbcS, respectively in homozygous overexpression lines, and their expression increases kcat and Km for CO2 in all transgenic lines
physiological function
-
RubisCO is not needed for correct a-carboxysome shell assembly
-
physiological function
-
only isozyme RubisCO 1 is required for efficient symbiotic nitrogen fixation in symbiosis with Aeschynomene indica, cbbL1 is not required for in vitro nitrogen fixation
-
physiological function
-
RubisCO is not needed for correct a-carboxysome shell assembly
-
Show AA Sequence and Transmembrane Helices (170073 entries)
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PDB
SCOP
CATH
UNIPROT
ORGANISM
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MOLECULAR WEIGHT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
10000
Rubisco small subunit, CbbS, determined by SDS-PAGE
110000
13000
14000
14400
15000
15500
16000
small subunit, determined by SDS-PAGE and Western blot analysis
18000
20190
Rubisco small subunit, precursor, identified by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry
20350
Rubisco small subunit chain 2B, chloroplast precursor, identified by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry
47200
x * 47200, GFP-tagged enzyme, calculated from sequence of cDNA
48850
50000
500000
505000
515000
52000
52857
-
2 * 52857, nondenaturing PAGE analysis, MbR assembles into functional dimers when expressed in Escherichia coli. The catalytic properties of the dimer and the pentamer of MbR are indistinguishable
53000
53500
54000
55000
56000
560000
13000
-
L8S8, 8 * 52000 (L) + 8 * 13000 (S), SDS-PAGE, determination of quaternary structure by electron microscopy
14400
-
Rubisco small subunit, rbcS, determined by SDS-PAGE and Western blot analysis
14400
Rubisco small subunit, rbcS, determined by SDS-PAGE and silver staining, verified by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry
48850
Rubisco large subunit, identified by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry
52000
large subunit, determined by SDS-PAGE and Western blot analysis
52000
Rubisco large subunit, CbbL, determined by SDS-PAGE
52000
-
L8S8, 8 * 52000 (L) + 8 * 13000 (S), SDS-PAGE, determination of quaternary structure by electron microscopy
55000
-
Rubisco large subunit, rbcL, determined by SDS-PAGE and Western blot analysis
55000
Rubisco large subunit, rbcL, determined by SDS-PAGE and silver staining, verified by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry
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SUBUNIT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
decamer
dimer
heterohexadecamer
heterooctamer
hexadecamer
homodimer
multimer
pentamer
-
assembly into pentamers of L2 (L10) occurs when expressed in tobacco chloroplasts or Escherichia coli producing RuBP. In vitro analyses indicate that the sequential assembly of L2 into L10 occurs without chaperone involvement and is stimulated by protein rearrangements associated with either the binding of substrate RuBP, the tight binding transition state analog carboxyarabinitol-1,5-bisphosphate, or inhibitory divalent metal ions within the active site
?
x * 47200, GFP-tagged enzyme, calculated from sequence of cDNA
dimer
-
2 * 52857, nondenaturing PAGE analysis, MbR assembles into functional dimers when expressed in Escherichia coli. The catalytic properties of the dimer and the pentamer of MbR are indistinguishable
heterohexadecamer
8 * 55000 + 8 * 15000, calculated from amino acid sequence
heterooctamer
form I RubisCO ia an oligomer of four large and four small subunits
heterooctamer
Mycobacterium sp. DSM 3803 / JC1
-
form I RubisCO ia an oligomer of four large and four small subunits
-
hexadecamer
-
L8S8, 8 * 52000 (L) + 8 * 13000 (S), SDS-PAGE, determination of quaternary structure by electron microscopy
hexadecamer
-
wild-type enzyme is an assembly of eight plastid-encoded large (L) and eight nucleus-encoded small (S) subunits froming a hexadecameric (L8S8) enzyme
multimer
ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase is composed of eight small subunits encoded by rbcS on the nuclear genome and eight large subunits encoded by rbcL on the chloroplast genome
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POSTTRANSLATIONAL MODIFICATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
nitrosylation
nitrosylation
both the subunits (Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase large chain and Rubisco small subunit) of Rubisco show an increase as well as a decrease in nitrosylation by low-temperature. Inactivation of Rubisco carboxylase by low temperature is well documented but the mechanism is not known. It is shown that low temperature-induced S-nitrosylation is responsible for significant (40%) inactivation of Rubisco
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CRYSTALLIZATION (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
analysis of the 1.4-A X-ray crystal structure of Chlamydomonas Rubisco reveal that all but one (Glu-92) of the conserved residues are in contact with large subunits and cluster near the amino- or carboxyl-terminal ends of large subunit alpha-helix 8, which is a structural element of the alpha/beta-barrel active site. Small subunit residues Glu-43 and Trp-73 identify a possible structural connection between active site alpha-helix 8 and the highly variable small subunit loop between beta-strands A and B, which can also influence Rubisco CO2/O2 specificity
-
determination of crystal structures of L290F and L290F/A222T mutant enzymes to 2.3 A and 2.05 A resolution, hanging-drop vapor diffusion method at 20°C, crystals belong to space group P2(1). Cell dimensions of L290F: a = 121.0 A, b = 177.7 A, c = 122.7 A, beta = 117.7°. Cell dimensions of L290F/A222T: a = 126.0 A, b = 178.2 A, c = 120.5 A, beta = 120.5 A
-
hanging drop vapour diffusion method using 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 0.05-0.2 M NaCl, 7-12% poly(ethylene glycol) 4000, 10 mM NaHCO3, and 5 mM MgCl2
-
hanging drop vapor diffusion method, in the presence of ammonium sulfate (about 2 M) and 2 mM Mg2+
hanging drop vapor diffusion method, with substrate ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, using 10-12% (w/v) polyethylene glycol 6000 in 100 mM HEPES pH 7.0
cryoelectron microscopy is used to produce an 11-A density map of the Rubisco-Rubisco large subunit methyltransferase (RLSMT) complex. The atomic model of the complex, obtained by fitting crystal structures of Rubisco and Rubisco large subunit methyltransferase into the density map, shows that the extensive contact regions between the 2 proteins are mainly mediated by hydrophobic residues and leucine-rich repeats
-
in complex with NADPH, 6-phosphogluconate, or 2-carboxy-D-arabinitol 1,5-bisphosphate, hanging drop vapor diffusion method, using 75 mM HEPES-KOH (pH 7.75 at 20°C), 9% (w/v) polyethylene glycol 4000, and 25% (v/v) glycerol
visualization of the folding process of Rubisco in single-particle cryo-EM structures of reconstituted wild-type GroEL:ES2 complexes with chemically denatured ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase oxygenase (RuBisCO). Native-like folded RuBisCO density is captured at the lower part of the GroEL chamber and GroEL's bulky hydrophobic residues Phe281, Tyr360, and Phe44 contribute to direct contact with RuBisCO density. GroEL:ES2 can be occupied by two substrates simultaneously, one in each chamber
cryoelectron microscopy is used to produce an 11-A density map of the Rubisco-Rubisco large subunit methyltransferase (RLSMT) complex. The atomic model of the complex, obtained by fitting crystal structures of Rubisco and Rubisco large subunit methyltransferase into the density map, shows that the extensive contact regions between the 2 proteins are mainly mediated by hydrophobic residues and leucine-rich repeats
-
hanging drop vapor diffusion method, using 100 mM acetate buffer (pH 6.0), 80-100 mM CaCl2, 5-6% (w/v) polyethylene glycol 6,000, and 10% (v/v) 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol
sitting or hanging drop vapor diffusion, space group P3(1)21 or P3(2)21, cell parameters a : b : 233.7 A, c : 93.1 A
-
structure of mutant T289D with substrate analogue 2-carboxyl-D-arabinitol 1,5-bisphosphate, at 2.25 A resolution
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PROTEIN VARIANTS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
I312A
mutant retains 30% activity when exposed to oxygen compared to the enzyme assayed under anaerobic conditions
I312A/S363I
mutant retains 75% activity when exposed to oxygen compared to the enzyme assayed under anaerobic conditions
I312S
mutant retains 16% activity when exposed to oxygen compared to the enzyme assayed under anaerobic conditions
I312S/S363I
mutant retains 78% activity when exposed to oxygen compared to the enzyme assayed under anaerobic conditions
I312T
mutant retains 15% activity when exposed to oxygen compared to the enzyme assayed under anaerobic conditions
M295D
M295D/I312A
mutant retains 40% activity when exposed to oxygen compared to the enzyme assayed under anaerobic conditions
M295D/I312A/S363I
mutant displays substantially lower levels of activity in comparison to the single as well as double mutant proteins
M295D/I312A/S363V
mutant displays substantially lower levels of activity in comparison to the single as well as double mutant proteins
M295D/I312S
mutant retains 46% activity when exposed to oxygen compared to the enzyme assayed under anaerobic conditions
M295D/I312S/S363I
mutant displays substantially lower levels of activity in comparison to the single as well as double mutant proteins
M295D/I312S/S363V
mutant displays substantially lower levels of activity in comparison to the single as well as double mutant proteins
M295D/I312T
mutant retains 45% activity when exposed to oxygen compared to the enzyme assayed under anaerobic conditions
M295D/S363I
M295D/S363V
S363I
S363V
A222T
C172S
-
directed mutagenesis, retains substantial catalytic activity
C256F/K258R/I265V
-
mutant strain grows poorly on minimal medium at 35°C
D473A
-
mutation causes 87% decrease in carboxylation catalytic efficiency and about 15% decrease in CO2/O2 specificity
D473E
E43A
-
mutant restores photosynthetic growth to the rbcS knock-out strain, mutant causes decreases in CO2/O2 specificity, Km (CO2) increased compared to wild-type, Km (O2) highly increased compared to wild-type
E92A
-
mutant restores photosynthetic growth to the rbcS knock-out strain, mutant shows a phenotype comparable to wild-type
F81A
-
mutant restores photosynthetic growth to the rbcS knock-out strain, Km (CO2) increased compared to wild-type, Km (O2) highly increased compared to wild-type
G171D
-
directed mutagenesis, recovered by screening acetate-requiring strains
G237S
-
directed mutagenesis, recovered by screening acetate-requiring strains
G54D
-
directed mutagenesis, rbcL missense mutant, recovered by screening acetate-requiring strains
L18A
-
mutant restores photosynthetic growth to the rbcS knock-out strain, mutant affects holoenzyme stability
L290F
L290F/A222T
L290F/V262L
-
directed mutagenesis, increased levels of Rubisco protein observed
L361I
-
directed mutagenesis, 21% decrease in relative specificity factor
L78A
-
mutant restores photosynthetic growth to the rbcS knock-out strain, Km (CO2) increased compared to wild-type, Km (O2) highly increased compared to wild-type
M349L
P19A
-
mutant restores photosynthetic growth to the rbcS knock-out strain, mutant shows a phenotype comparable to wild-type
P79A
-
mutant restores photosynthetic growth to the rbcS knock-out strain, Km (CO2) equal to wild-type, Km (O2) increased compared to wild-type
R217S
-
directed mutagenesis, recovered by screening acetate-requiring strains
S16A
-
mutant restores photosynthetic growth to the rbcS knock-out strain, mutant shows a phenotype comparable to wild-type
T173I
-
directed mutagenesis, recovered by screening acetate-requiring strains
T342I
V221C/V235I
-
growth phenotype of mutant strain is indistinguishable from wild-type, kinetic constants are not significantly different from those of wild-type enzyme
V221C/V235I/C256F/K258R/I265V
-
mutant grows significantly better than mutant C256F/K258R/I265V on minimal medium at 35°C
V235I
-
growth phenotype of mutant strain is indistinguishable from wild-type, kinetic constants are not significantly different from those of wild-type enzyme
V262L
V331A
W73A
-
mutant restores photosynthetic growth to the rbcS knock-out strain, Km (CO2) increased compared to wild-type, Km (O2) highly increased compared to wild-type
Y32A
-
mutant restores photosynthetic growth to the rbcS knock-out strain, mutant causes decreases in CO2/O2 specificity, Km (CO2) equal to wild-type, Km (O2) decreased compared to wild-type
Y67A
-
the mutant accounts for 10-15fold higher hydrogen production than the wild type enzyme
Y68A
-
the mutant accounts for higher hydrogen production than the wild type enzyme
Y72A
-
the mutant accounts for higher hydrogen production than the wild type enzyme
T342I
L335V
C58S
-
site-directed mutagenesis, elimination of the chemically active site without any loss of activity
D263A
kcat and Km (substrate: CO2) (substrate: D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate) are reduced compared to wildtype
D263E
kcat and Km (substrate: CO2) (substrate: D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate) are reduced compared to wildtype, mutant D263E has a significantly higher Km value for (substrate: CO2) compared to mutant D263N (although both mutants have approximately the same kcat value)
D263N
kcat and Km (substrate: CO2) (substrate: D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate) are reduced compared to wildtype, mutant D263N has a significantly lower Km value for (substrate: CO2) compared to mutant D263N (although both mutants have approximately the same kcat value)
D263Q
D263Q shows the lowest value for kcat and Km (substrate: CO2) (substrate: D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate)
D263S
kcat and Km (substrate: CO2) (substrate: D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate) are reduced compared to wildtype
K122E
-
the mutant is almost inactive (0.8% activity compared to the wild type enzyme)
K122M
-
the mutant is almost inactive (0.2% activity compared to the wild type enzyme)
K122R
-
the mutant with 69% activity compared to the wild type enzyme has a 40% decrease in kcat for carboxylase activity, a 2fold increase in Km for CO2, and a 1.9fold increase in Km for D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
K166C
-
site-directed mutagenesis, able to process RuBP, but the major product is DiMP derived from beta-elimination of phosphate from the enediol
K166C/C58S
-
site-directed mutagenesis, virtually inactive double mutant
K166G
-
site-directed mutagenesis, able to process RuBP, but the major product is DiMP derived from beta-elimination of phosphate from the enediol
K166S
-
site-directed mutagenesis, able to process RuBP, but the major product is DiMP derived from beta-elimination of phosphate from the enediol
A375I
-
mutant shows only insignificant activity and is not able to complement Rhodobacter capsulatus strain SBI/II- (Rubisco knockout strain)
A375S
-
mutant shows only insignificant activity and is not able to complement Rhodobacter capsulatus strain SBI/II- (Rubisco knockout strain)
A375V
-
kcat is highly reduced compared to wild-type, A375V shows 12% activity compared to wild-type, mutant A375V is fully capable of supporting anaerobic phototrophic CO2-dependent growth of the Rhodobacter capsulatus strain SBI/II- (Rubisco knockout strain). Unlike the wild-type Synechococcus enzyme, the A375V mutant is able to support anaerobic photoautotrophic growth at a limiting (1.5%) CO2 concentration. Mutant A375V is able to support aerobic CO2-dependent chemoautotrophic growth and enhance aerobic mixotrophic growth in a complex organic growth media. In contrast to wild-type mutant A375V maintains about 60% of its original activity after a 10 min incubation at 65°C. Thus, the A375V substitution has a pronounced effect on both the structure and function of the enzyme. Km (CO2) value is 23% lower compared to wild-type. Km (O2) value is elevated compared to wild-type. Km (D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate) moderately elevated compared to wild-type
D103V
-
mutant fails to support CO2-dependent growth of cultures of Rhodobacter capsulatus since surface residues involved with large subunit interaction influence the Michaelis constant for CO2, kcat is equal to wild-type, mutant D103V shows comparable amounts of Rubisco activity to wild-type after a 10 min incubation at 65°C. Km (CO2) value higher compared to wild-type. Km (O2) and (D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate) value equal to wild-type
D103V/A375V
-
kcat is moderately reduced compared to wild-type, mutant D103V/A375V shows 63% activity compared to wild-type,mutant A375V is fully capable of supporting anaerobic phototrophic CO2-dependent growth of the Rhodobacter capsulatus strain SBI/II- (Rubisco knockout strain). The A375V substitution on the same gene as the D103V substitution is an intragenic suppressor that restores photoautotrophic growth when the resulting enzyme is used to complement the Rhodobacter capsulatus strain SBI/II- (Rubisco knockout strain). DOuble mutnat D103V/A375V is to a lesser extent (compared to A375V) able to support aerobic CO2-dependent chemoautotrophic growth and enhance aerobic mixotrophic growth in a complex organic growth media. Mutant D103V/A375V shows comparable amounts of Rubisco activity to wild-type after a 10 min incubation at 65°C. Km (CO2) is moderately elevated compared to wild-type. Km (O2) and (D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate) elevated compared to wild-type
F97L
-
mutant is not able to complement Rhodobacter capsulatus strain SBI/II- (Rubisco knockout strain)
F97L/D103V
-
mutant is not able to complement Rhodobacter capsulatus strain SBI/II- (Rubisco knockout strain)
G176D
-
mutant is not able to complement Rhodobacter capsulatus strain SBI/II- (Rubisco knockout strain)
G176D/A375V
-
mutant is not able to complement Rhodobacter capsulatus strain SBI/II- (Rubisco knockout strain). A375V substitution is unable to suppress the negative phenotype of G176D
F391L
mutation in large subunit, about 40% of the wild-type specific activity
M259T/A375V//M57I
mutations M259T/A375V in large subunit, M57I in small subunit
T327A
D103E
-
site-directed mutagenesis, mutant enzyme is capable of supporting only slight growth of strain SBI-II- on photoautotrophic plates
D103N
-
site-directed mutagenesis, mutant enzyme is capable of supporting only slight growth of strain SBI-II- on photoautotrophic plates
D103V
-
site-directed mutagenesis, mutant enzyme is capable of supporting only slight growth of strain SBI-II- on photoautotrophic plates
E470P
-
the mutation loses the internal salt bridge and leads to altered surface electrostatics
F15L
-
the mutant shows reduced carboxylation activity compared to the wild type
F342V
-
site-directed mutagenesis, mutant enzyme is shown to support the growth of strain SBI-II- on plates under aerobic chemoautotrophic growth conditions while the wild-type enzyme does not
G176A
-
2.7fold decrease in turnover number for D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, KM-value for D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate is nearly identical to wild-type value
G176D
-
11.7fold decrease in turnover number for D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, 2.2fold increase in KM-value for D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
G176N
-
8.75fold decrease in turnover number for D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, 2fold increase in KM-value for D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
K474T
-
the mutation loses the internal salt bridge and leads to altered surface electrostatics
L138V
-
the mutant shows strongly reduced carboxylation activity compared to the wild type
F15L
-
the mutant shows reduced carboxylation activity compared to the wild type
-
L138V
-
the mutant shows strongly reduced carboxylation activity compared to the wild type
-
D103E
-
site-directed mutagenesis, mutant enzyme is capable of supporting only slight growth of strain SBI-II- on photoautotrophic plates
-
D103N
-
site-directed mutagenesis, mutant enzyme is capable of supporting only slight growth of strain SBI-II- on photoautotrophic plates
-
D103V
-
site-directed mutagenesis, mutant enzyme is capable of supporting only slight growth of strain SBI-II- on photoautotrophic plates
-
E470P
-
the mutation loses the internal salt bridge and leads to altered surface electrostatics
-
F342V
-
site-directed mutagenesis, mutant enzyme is shown to support the growth of strain SBI-II- on plates under aerobic chemoautotrophic growth conditions while the wild-type enzyme does not
-
G176A
-
2.7fold decrease in turnover number for D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, KM-value for D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate is nearly identical to wild-type value
-
G176D
-
11.7fold decrease in turnover number for D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, 2.2fold increase in KM-value for D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
G176N
-
8.75fold decrease in turnover number for D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, 2fold increase in KM-value for D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
-
K474T
-
the mutation loses the internal salt bridge and leads to altered surface electrostatics
-
C172A
-
point mutagenesis, no decrease in Rubisco content and activities by nitrate deprivation
C172A/192A
-
point mutagenesis, no decrease in Rubisco content and activities by nitrate deprivation
C192A
-
point mutagenesis, stress conditions provoked by nitrate deprivation decreases the Rubisco content and activity
C247A
-
point mutagenesis, stress conditions provoked by nitrate deprivation decreases the Rubisco content and activity
G404A
-
while phosphate-stimulated Rubisco activation diminishes for the mutant, inhibition of catalysis by phosphate remains unchanged. The photosynthesis and growth rate under saturating irradiance and inorganic carbon concentration is not reduced, the mutant shows a marked reductions in kcat compared to the wild type enzyme
H310A
-
turnover number for D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate is nearly identical to wild-type value, 1.3fold increase in KM-value for D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
H310D
-
2.9fold decrease in turnover number for D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, 2.8fold increase in KM-value for D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
H327Q
-
5.9fold decrease in turnover number for D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, 3.5fold increase in KM-value for D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, 8.7fold decrease in Ki-value for phosphate
H398A
-
12.7fold decrease in turnover number for D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, 1.9fold increase in KM-value for D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
K305A
-
3.1fold decrease in turnover number for D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, 1.4fold increase in KM-value for D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
K305E
-
2.9fold decrease in turnover number for D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, 1.7fold increase in KM-value for D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
R134A
-
3.1fold decrease in turnover number for D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, 1.5fold increase in KM-value for D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
T65A
-
while phosphate-stimulated Rubisco activation diminishes for the mutant, inhibition of catalysis by phosphate remains unchanged. The photosynthesis and growth rate under saturating irradiance and inorganic carbon concentration is reduced 40-50%, the mutant shows a marked reductions in kcat compared to the wild type enzyme
T65S
-
while phosphate-stimulated Rubisco activation diminishes for the mutant, inhibition of catalysis by phosphate remains unchanged. The photosynthesis and growth rate under saturating irradiance and inorganic carbon concentration is reduced 40-50%, the mutant shows a marked reductions in kcat compared to the wild type enzyme
E63S
site-directed mutagenesis, decamer at 30°C, gradually dissebles with elevation in temperature
E63S/R66S/D69S
site-directed mutagenesis, is found in a dimeric form even at 30°C
M295D/S363I
significant loss of activity, mutant retains 75% carboxylase activity under oxygen exposed conditions
M295D/S363V
significant loss of activity, mutant retains 75% carboxylase activity under oxygen exposed conditions
M298D
mutant retains 51% carboxylase activity under oxygen exposed conditions
R66S
site-directed mutagenesis, decamer at 30°C, gradually dissebles with elevation in temperature
S363V
mutant retains 71% carboxylase activity under oxygen exposed conditions
S366I
mutant retains 75% carboxylase activity under oxygen exposed conditions
V330T
M295D/S363I
-
significant loss of activity, mutant retains 75% carboxylase activity under oxygen exposed conditions
-
M295D/S363V
-
significant loss of activity, mutant retains 75% carboxylase activity under oxygen exposed conditions
-
M298D
-
mutant retains 51% carboxylase activity under oxygen exposed conditions
-
S363V
-
mutant retains 71% carboxylase activity under oxygen exposed conditions
-
S366I
-
mutant retains 75% carboxylase activity under oxygen exposed conditions
-
additional information
M295D
-
less sensitive to oxygen compared with the wild-type enzyme, retains 35-40% of activity after exposing to O2
M295D
mutant retains significantly more activity than the wild-type enzyme when incubated with concentrations of oxygen ranging from 10% to 100% in the gas phase. Mutant shows expected competitive inhibition by O2 with respect to CO2
M295D/S363I
-
less sensitive to oxygen compared with the wild-type enzyme, retains 82% of activity after exposing to O2
M295D/S363I
mutant retains significantly more activity than the wild-type enzyme when incubated with concentrations of oxygen ranging from 10% to 100% in the gas phase. Mutant shows expected competitive inhibition by O2 with respect to CO2. The Km value for D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate are significantly higher than for the wild-type enzyme
M295D/S363V
-
less sensitive to oxygen compared with the wild-type enzyme, retains 86% of activity after exposing to O2
M295D/S363V
mutant retains significantly more activity than the wild-type enzyme when incubated with concentrations of oxygen ranging from 10% to 100% in the gas phase. Mutant shows expected competitive inhibition by O2 with respect to CO2. The Km value for D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate are significantly higher than for the wild-type enzyme
S363I
mutant retains significantly more activity than the wild-type enzyme when incubated with concentrations of oxygen ranging from 10% to 100% in the gas phase. Mutant shows expected competitive inhibition by O2 with respect to CO2. The Km value for D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate are significantly higher than for the wild-type enzyme
S363V
mutant retains significantly more activity than the wild-type enzyme when incubated with concentrations of oxygen ranging from 10% to 100% in the gas phase. Mutant shows expected competitive inhibition by O2 with respect to CO2. The Km value for D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate are significantly higher than for the wild-type enzyme
A222T
-
directed mutagenesis, photosynthesis-competent, no substantial deleterious effect on Rubisco function
D473E
-
mutation causes 87% decrease in carboxylation catalytic efficiency and about 15% decrease in CO2/O2 specificity
L290F
-
directed mutagenesis, recovered by screening acetate-requiring strains
L290F
-
mutation causes 13% decrease in CO2/O2 specificity and reduced thermal stability
L290F/A222T
-
directed mutagenesis, increased levels of Rubisco protein observed
L290F/A222T
-
A222T mutation suppresses the deleterious effects of the L290F mutation to produce a revertant enzyme with improved thermal stability and kinetic properties virtually indistinguishable from that of the wild-type enzyme
M349L
-
directed mutagenesis, 21% decrease in relative specificity factor
T342I
-
directed mutagenesis, 36% decrease in relative specificity factor
V262L
-
directed mutagenesis, photosynthesis-competent, no substantial deleterious effect on Rubisco function
V331A
-
directed mutagenesis, recovered by screening acetate-requiring strains
V331A
-
directed mutagenesis, 42% decrease in relative specificity factor
L335V
-
directed mutagenesis, 60% decrease in relative specificity factor
T327A
mutation in large subunit, about 80% of the wild-type specific activity
V330T
the mutant shows increased activity and reduced thermal stability compared to the wild type enzyme
additional information
-
chimeric small subunits are constructed by replacing the loop of the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii with the sequences of Synechococcus or spinach. When these engineered genes are transformed into a Chlamydomonas mutant that lacks small-subunit genes, photosynthesis-competent colonies are recovered, indicating that loop size is not essential for holoenzyme assembly
additional information
-
the S and L subunits of Rubisco are linked together using a flexible 40-amino acid tether. By replacing the rbcL in tobacco plastids with an artificial gene coding for a S40L fusion peptide, the fusions readily assemble into catalytic (S40L)8 and (S40L)16 oligomers that are devoid of unlinked S subunits. While there is little or no change in CO2/O2 specificity or carboxylation rate of the Rubisco oligomers, their Kms for CO2 and O2 are reduced 10% to 20% and 45%, respectively. In young maturing leaves of the plastome transformants (ANtS40L), the S40L-Rubisco levels are approximately 20% that of wild-type controls despite turnover of the S40L-Rubisco oligomers being only slightly enhanced relative to wild-type
additional information
-
Mutants SP1 and SP2 harbor mutations in the nonconserved residues of loop 6 leading to strongly decreased specific activities. Within alpha-helix 6, SP3 contains a single amino acid substitution from valine to threonine leading to increased specific activity. Mutant SP4 has substitutions in five consecutive amino acid residues leading to increased specific activity. SP5 has a 6-amino-acid substitution in alpha-helix 6 leading to decreased specific activity, while SP6 has 11 substitutions in alpha-helix 6 leading to 31% increased specific activity. In SP7, the entire loop 6/alpha-helix 6 region is replaced with the corresponding region of spinach Rubisco resulting in strongly depressed specific activity.
additional information
comination of mutant T289D and mutant SP8 having a 6-amino-acid substitution in alpha-helix 6 plus mutation V330T gives 151% of wild-type specific activity
additional information
-
comination of mutant T289D and mutant SP8 having a 6-amino-acid substitution in alpha-helix 6 plus mutation V330T gives 151% of wild-type specific activity
additional information
transfer of genes into tobacco by chloroplast transformation. The specialized folding and assembly requirements of Rubisco hinder its heterologous expression in leaf chloroplasts
additional information
-
transfer of genes into tobacco by chloroplast transformation. The specialized folding and assembly requirements of Rubisco hinder its heterologous expression in leaf chloroplasts
-
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pH STABILITY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
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TEMPERATURE STABILITY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
-80
the activity of fast-frozen cell extracts is stable at -80°C and, after thawing and storage on ice, remain stable for up to 1 h before declining non-linearly
36
after pre-treatment of Symbiodinium cell cultures in darkness at temperatures above 30°C, the extracted Rubisco activities decrease, with almost complete loss of activity above 36°C
50
50 - 65
-
stable for 15 min at 50°C, activity is one-half of the maximal value at 56°C, only 10% activity persisted at 65°C
55
57 - 60
-
heatstable, retains full enzymatic activity and structural features
60 - 65
70
-
the enzyme is stable and active up to 70°C and deactivated at 75°C
80 - 100
-
extremely thermostable, half-life of 15 h at 80°C, 2.5 h at 100°C
85 - 100
stable against this treatment for 30 min, denaturation above 113°C
90 - 100
55
-
retains most of its carboxylase activity after 10 min incubation
60 - 65
-
retains 41% of its original activity at 60°C, completely inactivated at 65°C
60 - 65
-
Rubisco from leaves grown at high temperatures is stable even at 62.5°C. Rubisco from leaves grown at low temperatures decreases its activity above 60°C. The activity of low temperature-Rubisco after the treatment at 65°C is less than that of high temperature-Rubisco by 50%, the Rubisco activation state decreases with increasing temperature above the growth temperature
90 - 100
-
the half life of the wild type enzyme is about 5fold lower at 100°C than at 90°C
90 - 100
the wild type enzyme shows half-lives of 220 min at 90°C and 48 min at 100°C
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GENERAL STABILITY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
at low H2O2 concentrations (0.2-10 mM), the properties of the enzyme (e.g., structure and susceptibility to heat denaturation) change slightly. At higher H2O2 concentrations (10-200 mM), rubisco undergoes an unfolding process, including the loss of secondary and tertiary structure, forming extended hydrophobic interface, and leading to cross links between large subunits. High concentrations of H2O2 can also result in an increase in susceptibility of rubisco to heat denaturation. Further pretreatments with or without reductive reagents to rubisco show that the disulfide bonds in rubisco help to protect the enzyme from damage by H2O2 as well as other reactive oxygen species
-
monitoring the stability of Rubisco in micropropagated Vitis vinifera by two-dimensional electrophoresis
-
when assayed in vitro, the enzyme itself exhibits a slow loss of activity even with saturating levels of all reaction components. This slow inactivation is facilitated by high temperature, low concentration of CO2 or Mg2+ and high O2
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OXIDATION STABILITY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
very oxygen sensitive, considerable loss of acivity over time
651640
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STORAGE STABILITY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
-20°C or -70°C, 30 mM NaHCO3, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 weeks, 80% of activity retained
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-80°C, 20 mM Tris, 1 mM EDTA, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 1 mM phenylmethylsulfonylfluoride, 2 mM diisopropylfluorophosphate, glycerol, 1 month, 70% activity
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-80°C, the activity of fast-frozen cell extracts is stable at -80°C and, after thawing and storage on ice, remain stable for up to 1 h before declining non-linearly
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PURIFICATION (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
ammonium sulfate precipitation, rate zonal centrifugation using sucrose gradients or Sephacryl S-300 gel filtration (alternatively), and Q Sepharose column chromatography
anion exchange column chromatography and Superdex 200 gel filtration
crude cell extracts bind [14C]2-carboxy-D-arabitinol 1,5-bisphosphate (CABP) to a high molecular mass fraction and CABP-Rubisco is separated by gel filtration chromatography
mutant enzyme
mutant rbc genes transferred into pFL260 for expression in Escherichia coli MV1190
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partial
partial purification by ammonium sulfate precipitation and Sephadex G-100 gel filtration
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partial with ammonium sulfate precipitation and ultracentrifugation
polyethylene glycol precipitation and Protein-Pak Q column chromatography
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Q sepharose column chromatography
Q-Sepharose column chromatography, Superose 12 gel filtration, and phenyl-Sepharose column chromatography
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Superdex-200 Hiload 16/60 gel filtration and MonoQ anion exchange column chromatography
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to identify the S-nitrosylated proteins, neutravidin affinity chromatography is used to purify biotinylated proteins from Kalanchoe pinnata leaf extracts
using a Econo-Pac 10DG desalting column and filtration
using column chromatography
ammonium sulfate precipitation, rate zonal centrifugation using sucrose gradients or Sephacryl S-300 gel filtration (alternatively), and Q Sepharose column chromatography
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ammonium sulfate precipitation, rate zonal centrifugation using sucrose gradients or Sephacryl S-300 gel filtration (alternatively), and Q Sepharose column chromatography
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ammonium sulfate precipitation, rate zonal centrifugation using sucrose gradients or Sephacryl S-300 gel filtration (alternatively), and Q Sepharose column chromatography
-
ammonium sulfate precipitation, rate zonal centrifugation using sucrose gradients or Sephacryl S-300 gel filtration (alternatively), and Q Sepharose column chromatography
-
ammonium sulfate precipitation, rate zonal centrifugation using sucrose gradients or Sephacryl S-300 gel filtration (alternatively), and Q Sepharose column chromatography
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partial with ammonium sulfate precipitation and ultracentrifugation
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partial with ammonium sulfate precipitation and ultracentrifugation
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partial with ammonium sulfate precipitation and ultracentrifugation
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Q sepharose column chromatography