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Enzyme Nomenclature
Information on EC 4.1.1.39 - ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase
for references in articles please use BRENDA:EC4.1.1.39
Word Map on EC 4.1.1.39
- 4.1.1.39
- co2
- chloroplast
- leaf
- chlorophyll
- spinach
- tobacco
-
activase
- photosystems
- mesophyll
- plastid
-
stomatal
-
acclimation
-
atmospheric
- chlamydomonas
-
ambient
- thylakoids
-
photorespiration
- nicotiana
- dioxide
- phosphoenolpyruvate
- reinhardtii
-
anhydrase
- cyanobacteria
-
photorespiratory
- rubrum
-
autotroph
- tabacum
-
calvin
-
dikinase
-
nuclear-encoded
- 3-phosphoglycerate
- phosphoribulokinase
-
canopy
-
light-harvesting
- synechococcus
-
transpiration
- rhodospirillum
-
photoinhibition
-
carboxylases
-
non-photochemical
- thiobacillus
-
carbamylation
- analysis
- molecular biology
-
nadp-malic
- biotechnology
-
photoautotrophic
-
crassulacean
- lhcii
- agriculture
-
photophosphorylation
-
photochemistry
-
oxygen-evolving
- anacystis
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The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Eukaryota, Bacteria, Archaea
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EC NUMBER 
COMMENTARY 
4.1.1.39
-
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RECOMMENDED NAME
GeneOntology No.
ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase
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REACTION
REACTION DIAGRAM
COMMENTARY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction; D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
Coccolithophora sp.
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction; D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction; D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction; D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction; D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
Aphanocapsa alpicola
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction; D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction; D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
Helianthus maximus
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction; D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction; D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction; D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
Plectonema borganum
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction; D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction; D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction; D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction; D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction; D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
Symphytum sp.
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction; D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction; D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction; D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction; D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction; D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction; D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction; D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction; D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction; D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction; mechanism
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
Helianthus maximus
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction; D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction; D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction; D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction; D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction; D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction; D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction; D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
-
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction
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2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate, carboxylase reaction; D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = D-3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate, oxygenase reaction
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REACTION TYPE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
carboxylation
oxygenation
carboxylation
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oxygenation
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PATHWAY
BRENDA Link
KEGG Link
MetaCyc Link
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SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
3-phospho-D-glycerate carboxy-lyase (dimerizing; D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate-forming)
Will utilize O2 instead of CO2, forming 3-phospho-D-glycerate and 2-phosphoglycolate.
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CAS REGISTRY NUMBER
COMMENTARY
9027-23-0
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ORGANISM
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit gene
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red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit gene
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red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit gene
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Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase large chain; Rubisco small subunit
Uniprot
ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small chain
UniProt
coffee, cv Caturra, Colombia, Caturra erecta, San Pacho, Tipica, cv. Borbon
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coffee, cv Arabusta, Coffea arabica cv Caturra x Coffea canephora and Hibrido de Timor
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red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit gene
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Rubisco large subunit, small subunit, precursor, small subunit chain 2B, chloroplast precursor, identified by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry
UniProt
Mycobacterium sp. DSM 3803 / JC1
green-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit gene
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red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit gene
-
-
red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit gene
-
-
Populus tremula Michx. x Populus alba L. clone INRA 717-1B4
-
-
red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit gene
-
-
bv. trifolii, red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit gene
-
-
bv. trifolii, red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit gene
-
-
bv. trifolii, red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit gene
-
-
bv. trifolii, red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit gene
-
-
bv. trifolii, red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit gene
-
-
bv. trifolii, red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit gene
-
-
bv. trifolii, red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit gene
-
-
Xanthobacter campestris
bv. trifolii, red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit gene
-
-
-
4461, 4499, 649333, 651304, 651946, 652008, 652653, 653429, 661164, 661217, 661741, 662183, 662194, 663238, 678224, 682535, 702878, 704556, 706225, 715510, 716997, 726778
-
-
red-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit gene
-
-
Rubisco large subunit, cbbL, small subunit, cbbS
O85040 and P45686
UniProt
-
4466, 4468, 4476, 4477, 4488, 4492, 4512, 653428, 661373, 681124, 682139, 682535, 693413, 694678, 694742, 703686, 706296, 706534, 716115, 728060, 728455, 728531
-
-
green-like ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit gene
-
-
ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large chain and small subunit; Oryza sativa L. cv. Dongjin
Q5K3B1 and Q2QTJ7
UniProt
-
4460, 4468, 4472, 4484, 4489, 4490, 4514, 649333, 649483, 650120, 652653, 653428, 653430, 661741, 682535, 703686, 714022, 715360
-
-
-
-
-
spinach
-
-
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
GENERAL INFORMATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
malfunction
metabolism
physiological function
malfunction
-
the form II RubisCO disruption strain is able to grow using 5-methylthioadenosine as the sole sulfur source
malfunction
-
the cbbL1 mutant induces more nodules which are heterogenic in phenotype
malfunction
-
the cbbL1 mutant induces more nodules which are heterogenic in phenotype
-
malfunction
-
the form II RubisCO disruption strain is able to grow using 5-methylthioadenosine as the sole sulfur source
-
metabolism
-
photoheterotrophic growth on benzoate in the presence of low levels of bicarbonate obligately require synthesis of form I RubisCO and that the transcriptional regulator protein CbbR plays an essential role
metabolism
-
RubisCO is the key enzyme of the Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway
metabolism
the small subunit may function as a reservoir for CO2 storage
metabolism
-
RubisCO is the key enzyme of the Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate pathway
-
physiological function
rbcl complements both photoheterotrophic and photoautotrophic growth of a RubisCO deletion strain of Rhodobacter capsulatus, strain SBI/II-
physiological function
-
rbcLS complements both photoheterotrophic and photoautotrophic growth of a RubisCO deletion strain of Rhodobacter capsulatus, strain SBI/II-
physiological function
-
Citrus grandis seedlings are irrigated for 18 weeks with nutrient solution containing different boron levels and two Al levels. Boron has little effect on plant growth, root, stem and leaf Al, leaf chlorophyll, CO2 assimilation and Rubisco
physiological function
Rubisco initial and total activities decrease slightly with water deficit, but maximal activity and Rubisco quantity remain unchanged, consistent with commonly observed drought effects. No significant differences in Rubisco total activities are observed between the light and dark-adapted leaves of Paspalum dilatatum and Cynodon dactylon and therefore no evidence is shown of a bound inhibitor for these two species. In neither light nor dark is there evidence of an increase in tight-binding inhibitor with drought stress
physiological function
Rubisco initial and total activities decrease slightly with water deficit, but maximal activity and Rubisco quantity remain unchanged, consistent with commonly observed drought effects. No significant differences in Rubisco total activities are observed between the light and dark-adapted leaves of Paspalum dilatatum and Cynodon dactylon and therefore no evidence is shown of a bound inhibitor for these two species. In neither light nor dark is there evidence of an increase in tight-binding inhibitor with drought stress
physiological function
Rubisco initial and total activities decrease slightly with water deficit, but maximal activity and Rubisco quantity remain unchanged, consistent with commonly observed drought effects. Significant differences in Rubisco total activities are observed between the light and dark-adapted leaves of Zoysia japonica. The total activities of Rubisco in dark-adapted leaves of this species (after the 12 h dark period) are 74% of the total activities in leaves harvested in the light, meaning that inhibitors are bound to 26% of the catalytic sites in the dark. This result is independent of water deficit
physiological function
constraints on water uptake in a saline environment can be overcome to some extent with N-fertilization by increased investment of nitrogen in Rubisco and a decrease in the water cost of carbon gain at the leaf level
physiological function
-
accumulation of the rbcL mRNA at a posttranscriptional stage is controlled by MRL1, a pentatricopeptide repeat protein and. Hence, ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco) biogenesis is also controlled by MRL1. The mrl1 mutant transcribes rbcL normally, but the mRNA is unstable
physiological function
-
Populus deltoides exhibits a higher photosynthetic assimilation at 33–40 °C compared to that for Populus balsamifera. This is due to a higher activation state of Rubisco and correlated with a higher ATPase activity of Rubisco activase in Populus deltoides
physiological function
-
Populus deltoides exhibits a higher photosynthetic assimilation at 33-40°C compared to that for Populus balsamifera. This is due to a higher activation state of Rubisco and correlated with a higher ATPase activity of Rubisco activase in Populus deltoides
physiological function
-
RubisCO is not needed for correct a-carboxysome shell assembly
physiological function
-
RubisCO is not needed for correct a-carboxysome shell assembly
physiological function
-
RubisCO is not needed for correct a-carboxysome shell assembly
physiological function
-
RubisCO is not needed for correct a-carboxysome shell assembly
physiological function
-
the catalytic incorporation of CO2 into D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate by Rubisco is the first step in the production of carbohydrates by plants, which are used to build biomass and produce energy during growth and development
physiological function
-
the catalytic incorporation of CO2 into D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate by Rubisco is the first step in the production of carbohydrates by plants, which are used to build biomass and produce energy during growth and development
physiological function
the catalytic incorporation of CO2 into D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate by Rubisco is the first step in the production of carbohydrates by plants, which are used to build biomass and produce energy during growth and development; the catalytic incorporation of CO2 into D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate by Rubisco is the first step in the production of carbohydrates by plants, which are used to build biomass and produce energy during growth and development
physiological function
-
the catalytic incorporation of CO2 into D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate by Rubisco is the first step in the production of carbohydrates by plants, which are used to build biomass and produce energy during growth and development
physiological function
-
Rubisco is a key enzyme of photosynthetic CO2 fixation
physiological function
-
Rubisco is a key enzyme of photosynthetic CO2 fixation
physiological function
-
Rubisco is a key enzyme of photosynthetic CO2 fixation
physiological function
-
Rubisco is a key enzyme of photosynthetic CO2 fixation
physiological function
-
only isozyme RubisCO 1 is required for efficient symbiotic nitrogen fixation in symbiosis with Aeschynomene indica, cbbL1 is not required for in vitro nitrogen fixation
physiological function
-
enzyme activity is associated with photosynthetic thermotolerance
physiological function
-
Archaeoglobus fulgidus rbcL2 gene product can complement growth under anaerobic photoheterotrophic conditions when expressed in Rhodobacter capsulatus strain SB I/II-
physiological function
-
only isozyme RubisCO 1 is required for efficient symbiotic nitrogen fixation in symbiosis with Aeschynomene indica, cbbL1 is not required for in vitro nitrogen fixation
-
physiological function
-
RubisCO is not needed for correct a-carboxysome shell assembly
-
physiological function
-
RubisCO is not needed for correct a-carboxysome shell assembly
-
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SUBSTRATE
PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product)
(Product)
LITERATURE
(Product)
(Product)
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
5-(methylsulfanyl)-2,3-dioxopentyl phosphate
(1Z)-2-hydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)-3-oxopent-1-en-1-yl phosphate
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 + H2O
2-phospho-D-glycerate
-
-
-
-
?
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 + H2O
2-phosphoglycolate + 3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
-
-
-
-
?
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
-
-
?
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
the enzyme catalyzes the biological reduction and assimilation of carbon dioxide gas to organic carbon
-
-
?
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
the enzyme catalyzes the biological reduction and assimilation of carbon dioxide gas to organic carbon
-
-
?
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
-
-
?
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
the enzyme catalyzes the biological reduction and assimilation of carbon dioxide gas to organic carbon
-
-
?
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
-
-
?
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
the enzyme catalyzes the biological reduction and assimilation of carbon dioxide gas to organic carbon
-
-
?
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
-
-
?
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
the enzyme catalyzes the biological reduction and assimilation of carbon dioxide gas to organic carbon
-
-
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
-
-
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
-
-
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
-
-
r
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
-
-
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
-
-
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
-
-
-
r
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
-
-
-
r
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
-
-
-
r
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
-
-
-
r
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
-
-
-
r
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
O85040 and P45686
-
-
-
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
-
-
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
-
-
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
-
-
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
A8C9T6 and A8C9T7, A8C9T8 and A8C9T9
-
-
-
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
Mycobacterium sp. DSM 3803 / JC1
A8C9T6 and A8C9T7, A8C9T8 and A8C9T9
-
-
-
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
-
-
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
-
-
-
r
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
-
-
r
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
Q5K3B1 and Q2QTJ7
-
-
-
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
-
-
r
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
-
-
-
r
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
-
-
-
r
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
-
-
r
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
-
-
-
r
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
-
-
-
r
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
3-phospho-D-glycerate + H+
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
5-(methylsulfanyl)-2,3-dioxopentyl phosphate
(1Z)-2-hydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)-3-oxopent-1-en-1-yl phosphate
-
the form II RubisCO enzyme from Rhodospirillum rubrum is also able to function as an enolase in vivo as part of an methionine salvage pathway, but only under anaerobic conditions
-
-
?
5-(methylsulfanyl)-2,3-dioxopentyl phosphate
(1Z)-2-hydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)-3-oxopent-1-en-1-yl phosphate
-
the form II RubisCO enzyme from Rhodospirillum rubrum is also able to function as an enolase in vivo as part of an methionine salvage pathway, but only under anaerobic conditions
-
-
?
D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2
?