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The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Bacteria
Synonyms
l-carnitine amidase,
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amidase, L-carnitin-
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carnitine amidase
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L-carnitine amidase
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L-carnitineamide + H2O = L-carnitine + NH3 + H+
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hydrolysis of linear amides
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L-carnitinamide amidohydrolase
Does not act on D-carnitinamide.
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L-carnitine amide + H2O
L-carnitine + NH3
L-carnitine amide + H2O
L-carnitine + NH3
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L-carnitine amide + H2O
L-carnitine + NH3
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L-carnitine amide + H2O
L-carnitine + NH3
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1,10-phenanthroline
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10 mM, 18% loss of activity
5,5'-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoate)
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1 mM, 66% loss of activity
CoCl2
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10 mM, 24% loss of activity
EDTA
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10 mM, 27% loss of activity
FeCl2
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10 mM, 43% loss of activity
glutathione
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10 mM, 28% loss of activity
HgCl2
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1 mM, complete loss of activity
iodoacetate
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1 mM, 28% loss of activity
KCN
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10 mM, 12% loss of activity
MnCl2
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10 mM, 24% loss of activity
p-hydroxymercuribenzoate
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1 mM, 49% loss of activity
phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride
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1 mM, 77% loss of activity
ZnCl2
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1 mM, 94% loss of activity
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11.3 - 11.6
L-Carnitine amide
11.3
L-Carnitine amide
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11.6
L-Carnitine amide
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6 - 10
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pH 6.0: about 40% of maximal activity, pH 10.0: about 35% of maximal activity
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20 - 50
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about 40% of maximal activity at 20°C and at 50°C
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brenda
DSM 6230, unidentified
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brenda
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66000
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2 * 66000, SDS-PAGE
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dimer
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2 * 66000, SDS-PAGE
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5 - 9.5
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30°C, 30 min, less than 20% loss of activity in the pH-range 5.0-9.5
288939
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25
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in absence of substrate, half-life: 2.6 days
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during continuous conversion in an enzyme-membrane reactor, the half-life of the catalyst is around 55 hours under unoptimized conditions
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-20°C, stable for several months
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25°C, in absence of substrate, half-life is 2.6 days
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synthesis
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the enzyme is a valuable tool for L-carnitine production
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Joeres, U.; Kula, M.R.
Purification and characterisation of a microbial L-carnitine amidase
Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
40
606-610
1994
Bacteria
brenda
Joeres, U.; Bommarius, A.S.; Thoemmes, J.; Kula, M.R.
Studies on the kinetics and application of L-carnitine amidase for the production of L-carnitine
Biocatal. Biotransform.
12
27-36
1995
Bacteria
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brenda
Kula, M.R.; Joeres, U.; Stelkes-Ritter, U.
New microbial amidases
Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci.
799
725-728
1996
Bacteria
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brenda
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3.5.1.73 carnitinamidase
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