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IUBMB Comments3-Methylbutanoate, 2-methylbutanoate, pentanoate, butanoate and propanoate can also act as acceptors (cf. EC 2.7.2.7 butyrate kinase).
The enzyme appears in viruses and cellular organisms
Synonyms
isobutyrate kinase,
more
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branched-chain fatty acid kinase
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isobutyrate kinase
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kinase (phosphorylating), branched-chain fatty acid
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kinase, branched-chain fatty acid (phosphorylating)
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ATP + 2-methylpropanoate = ADP + 2-methylpropanoyl phosphate
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phospho group transfer
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ATP:branched-chain-fatty-acid 1-phosphotransferase
3-Methylbutanoate, 2-methylbutanoate, pentanoate, butanoate and propanoate can also act as acceptors (cf. EC 2.7.2.7 butyrate kinase).
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ATP + 2-methylbutanoate
ADP + 2-methylbutanoyl phosphate
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ATP + butanoate
ADP + butanoyl phosphate
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ATP + isobutanoate
ADP + isobutanoyl phosphate
ATP + isopentanoate
ADP + isopentanoyl phosphate
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ATP + pentanoate
ADP + pentanoyl phosphate
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ATP + propionate
ADP + propanoyl phosphate
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CTP + isobutanoate
CDP + isobutanoyl phosphate
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103% of the activity with ATP
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GTP + isobutanoate
GDP + isobutanoyl phosphate
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70% of the activity with ATP
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ITP + isobutanoate
IDP + isobutanoyl phosphate
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68% of the activity with ATP
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additional information
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ATP + isobutanoate

ADP + isobutanoyl phosphate
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ATP + isobutanoate
ADP + isobutanoyl phosphate
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additional information

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no actrivity with acetate
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additional information
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involved in catabolism of branched-chain amino acids
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additional information
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involved in catabolism of branched-chain amino acids
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Co2+
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65% of the activity with Mn2+
Cu2+
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58% of the activity with Mn2+
Mg2+
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96% of the activity with Mn2+
Mn2+
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divalent cation required, highest activity with Mn2+
Zn2+
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42% of the activity with Mn2+
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10.8
2-methylbutyrate
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pH 7.5, 30°C
16.9
Butyrate
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pH 7.5, 30°C
4.3
Isobutyrate
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pH 7.5, 30°C
9.5
Isovalerate
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pH 7.5, 30°C
14.3
propionate
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pH 7.5, 30°C
12.5
valerate
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pH 7.5, 30°C
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6 - 8.5
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more than 80% of maximal activity at pH 6.0 and 8.5
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MA-2
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brenda
MA-2
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brenda
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brenda
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380000
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dynamic light scattering
43000
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crystallization data, 8 * 43000, calculated for recombinant protein with His6-tag
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octamer
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crystallization data, 8 * 43000, calculated for recombinant protein with His6-tag
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recombinant protein with His6-tag
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45
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30 min, 25% loss of activity
60
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30 min, complete loss of activity
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complete loss of activity if filtered through columns of Sephacryl S-300 at room temperature
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dialysis, 6 h at 5°C, significant loss of activity
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-50°C, crude cell extract stable for 2 months
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Harwood, C.S.; Canale-Parola, E.
Properties of acetate kinase isozymes and a branched-chain fatty acid kinase from a spirochete
J. Bacteriol.
152
246-254
1982
Spirochaeta sp., Spirochaeta sp. MA-2
brenda
Diao, J.; Cooper, D.R.; Sanders, D.A.; Hasson, M.S.
Crystallization of butyrate kinase 2 from Thermotoga maritima mediated by vapor diffusion of acetic acid
Acta Crystallogr. Sect. D
59
1100-1102
2003
Thermotoga maritima
brenda
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