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3 sucrose + sucrose
3 alpha-D-glucose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n+1
raffinose + [(2->1)-beta-D-fructosyl]n
glucose + [(2->1)-beta-D-fructosyl]n+1
sucrose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n
alpha-D-glucose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n+1
sucrose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n
D-glucose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n+1
sucrose + H2O
alpha-D-glucose + beta-D-fructose
sucrose + H2O
D-fructose + D-glucose
sucrose + hydroquinone
?
-
-
-
-
?
sucrose + melibiose
glucose + ?
sucrose + raffinose
glucose + 1-kestose
sucrose + sucrose
1-kestose + nystose + fructooligosaccharides
sucrose + sucrose
alpha-D-glucose + inulin nanoparticles
sucrose + sucrose
alpha-D-glucose + inulin-type fructan
sucrose + sucrose
alpha-D-glucose + inulin-type fructan polymer
sucrose + sucrose
alpha-D-glucose + inulin-type fructooligosaccharides
sucrose + sucrose
alpha-D-glucose + inulin-type oligosaccharide + inulin
sucrose + sucrose
alpha-D-glucose + medium chain fructooligosaccharides (DP 2-20)
with 300 g/l sucrose, 128.4 g/l of fructooligosaccharide is produced with 85.6% conversion yield. From 400 g/l sucrose, 152.6 g/l of fructooligosaccharides is produced with 76.3% conversion yield
-
-
?
sucrose + sucrose
kestose + nystose + fructooligosaccharides
sucrose + sucrose
[(beta-D-fructose-(2-1))n]-alpha-D-glucose + alpha-D-glucose
sucrose + sucrose
[(beta-D-Fruf-(2-1))5]-alpha-D-Glup + alpha-D-glucose
sucrose + [(2->1)-beta-D-fructosyl]n
alpha-D-glucose + [(2->1)-beta-D-fructosyl]n+1
sucrose + [(2->1)-beta-D-fructosyl]n
glucose + [(2->1)-beta-D-fructosyl]n+1
sucrose + [(beta-D-Fruf-(2-1))n]-alpha-D-Glup
alpha-D-glucose + [(beta-D-Fruf-(2-1))n+1]-alpha-D-Glup
additional information
?
-
3 sucrose + sucrose

3 alpha-D-glucose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
3 sucrose + sucrose
3 alpha-D-glucose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n+1
-
enzyme produces a diverse range of fructooligosaccharide molecules and a minor amount of inulin polymer [with beta(21) linkages]
-
-
?
3 sucrose + sucrose
3 alpha-D-glucose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n+1
-
enzyme produces a diverse range of fructooligosaccharide molecules and a minor amount of inulin polymer [with beta(21) linkages]
-
-
?
raffinose + [(2->1)-beta-D-fructosyl]n

glucose + [(2->1)-beta-D-fructosyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
raffinose + [(2->1)-beta-D-fructosyl]n
glucose + [(2->1)-beta-D-fructosyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
sucrose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n

alpha-D-glucose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n+1
-
FTase possesses only transfructosylating activity, acts on sucrose by cleaving the beta-1,2 linkage and transferring the fructosyl group to an acceptor molecule such as sucrose and fructooligosaccharides, releasing D-glucose
-
-
?
sucrose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n
alpha-D-glucose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n+1
-
FTase possesses only transfructosylating activity, acts on sucrose by cleaving the beta-1,2 linkage and transferring the fructosyl group to an acceptor molecule such as sucrose and fructooligosaccharides, releasing D-glucose
-
-
?
sucrose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n
alpha-D-glucose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n+1
-
FTase possesses only transfructosylating activity, acts on sucrose by cleaving the beta-1,2 linkage and transferring the fructosyl group to an acceptor molecule such as sucrose and fructooligosaccharides, releasing D-glucose
-
-
?
sucrose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n
alpha-D-glucose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n+1
-
FTase possesses only transfructosylating activity, acts on sucrose by cleaving the beta-1,2 linkage and transferring the fructosyl group to an acceptor molecule such as sucrose and fructooligosaccharides, releasing D-glucose
-
-
?
sucrose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n
alpha-D-glucose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n+1
-
FTase possesses only transfructosylating activity, acts on sucrose by cleaving the beta-1,2 linkage and transferring the fructosyl group to an acceptor molecule such as sucrose and fructooligosaccharides, releasing D-glucose
-
-
?
sucrose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n
alpha-D-glucose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n+1
-
FTase possesses only transfructosylating activity, acts on sucrose by cleaving the beta-1,2 linkage and transferring the fructosyl group to an acceptor molecule such as sucrose and fructooligosaccharides, releasing D-glucose
-
-
?
sucrose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n
alpha-D-glucose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n+1
-
FTase possesses only transfructosylating activity, acts on sucrose by cleaving the beta-1,2 linkage and transferring the fructosyl group to an acceptor molecule such as sucrose and fructooligosaccharides, releasing D-glucose
-
-
?
sucrose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n
alpha-D-glucose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n+1
-
FTase possesses only transfructosylating activity, acts on sucrose by cleaving the beta-1,2 linkage and transferring the fructosyl group to an acceptor molecule such as sucrose and fructooligosaccharides, releasing D-glucose
-
-
?
sucrose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n
alpha-D-glucose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
sucrose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n
alpha-D-glucose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n+1
-
transferase activity
i.e. inulin, determination of inulin product chain length, overview
-
?
sucrose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n
alpha-D-glucose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
sucrose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n
alpha-D-glucose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n+1
-
transferase activity
i.e. inulin, determination of inulin product chain length, overview
-
?
sucrose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n
alpha-D-glucose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
sucrose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n
alpha-D-glucose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n+1
-
-
-
?
sucrose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n
alpha-D-glucose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n+1
-
transferase activity
i.e. inulin
-
?
sucrose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n
alpha-D-glucose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n+1
transferase activity
i.e. inulin
-
?
sucrose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n
alpha-D-glucose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n+1
-
transferase activity
i.e. inulin
-
?
sucrose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n
alpha-D-glucose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
sucrose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n
alpha-D-glucose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n+1
-
transferase activity
i.e. inulin
-
?
sucrose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n
alpha-D-glucose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
sucrose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n
alpha-D-glucose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n+1
-
transferase activity
i.e. inulin
-
?
sucrose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n
alpha-D-glucose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n+1
transferase activity
i.e. inulin
-
?
sucrose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n
alpha-D-glucose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n+1
-
-
-
?
sucrose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n
alpha-D-glucose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n+1
transferase activity
i.e. inulin
-
?
sucrose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n
alpha-D-glucose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n+1
-
FTase possesses only transfructosylating activity, acts on sucrose by cleaving the beta-1,2 linkage and transferring the fructosyl group to an acceptor molecule such as sucrose and fructooligosaccharides, releasing D-glucose
-
-
?
sucrose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n
alpha-D-glucose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n+1
-
FTase possesses only transfructosylating activity, acts on sucrose by cleaving the beta-1,2 linkage and transferring the fructosyl group to an acceptor molecule such as sucrose and fructooligosaccharides, releasing D-glucose
-
-
?
sucrose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n
alpha-D-glucose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n+1
-
FTase possesses only transfructosylating activity, acts on sucrose by cleaving the beta-1,2 linkage and transferring the fructosyl group to an acceptor molecule such as sucrose and fructooligosaccharides, releasing D-glucose
-
-
?
sucrose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n
alpha-D-glucose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n+1
-
FTase possesses only transfructosylating activity, acts on sucrose by cleaving the beta-1,2 linkage and transferring the fructosyl group to an acceptor molecule such as sucrose and fructooligosaccharides, releasing D-glucose
-
-
?
sucrose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n
alpha-D-glucose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n+1
-
FTase possesses only transfructosylating activity, acts on sucrose by cleaving the beta-1,2 linkage and transferring the fructosyl group to an acceptor molecule such as sucrose and fructooligosaccharides, releasing D-glucose
-
-
?
sucrose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n
alpha-D-glucose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n+1
-
FTase possesses only transfructosylating activity, acts on sucrose by cleaving the beta-1,2 linkage and transferring the fructosyl group to an acceptor molecule such as sucrose and fructooligosaccharides, releasing D-glucose
-
-
?
sucrose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n

D-glucose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n+1
-
-
-
?
sucrose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n
D-glucose + (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n+1
-
-
-
?
sucrose + H2O

alpha-D-glucose + beta-D-fructose
-
hydrolytic activity. Transglycosylation activity is higher in the whole concentration range tested and completely dominating at higher sucrose concentrations
-
-
?
sucrose + H2O
alpha-D-glucose + beta-D-fructose
-
-
-
?
sucrose + H2O
alpha-D-glucose + beta-D-fructose
-
-
-
?
sucrose + H2O
alpha-D-glucose + beta-D-fructose
hydrolytic activity, ratio of transglycosylation to hydrolysis activities is almost 1:1 at 37°C but increases about 26fold at 55°C
-
-
?
sucrose + H2O
alpha-D-glucose + beta-D-fructose
hydrolytic activity, ratio of transglycosylation to hydrolysis activities is almost 1:1 at 37°C but increases about 26fold at 55°C
-
-
?
sucrose + H2O
alpha-D-glucose + beta-D-fructose
-
-
-
?
sucrose + H2O
alpha-D-glucose + beta-D-fructose
-
hydrolytic activity
-
-
?
sucrose + H2O
alpha-D-glucose + beta-D-fructose
-
-
-
?
sucrose + H2O
alpha-D-glucose + beta-D-fructose
-
hydrolytic activity
-
-
?
sucrose + H2O
alpha-D-glucose + beta-D-fructose
-
hydrolytic activity
-
-
?
sucrose + H2O
alpha-D-glucose + beta-D-fructose
hydrolytic activity
-
-
?
sucrose + H2O
alpha-D-glucose + beta-D-fructose
-
hydrolytic activity
-
-
?
sucrose + H2O
alpha-D-glucose + beta-D-fructose
-
hydrolytic activity
-
-
?
sucrose + H2O
alpha-D-glucose + beta-D-fructose
hydrolytic activity
-
-
?
sucrose + H2O

D-fructose + D-glucose
at sucrose concentrations lower than 200 mM (at 37°C), hydrolysis is the main enzyme activity. At higher sucrose concentrations, transglycosylation increases gradually, reaching 90% or more of total enzyme activity at 1.7 M sucrose
-
-
?
sucrose + H2O
D-fructose + D-glucose
at sucrose concentrations lower than 200 mM (at 37°C), hydrolysis is the main enzyme activity. At higher sucrose concentrations, transglycosylation increases gradually, reaching 90% or more of total enzyme activity at 1.7 M sucrose
-
-
?
sucrose + kestose

?
-
-
-
?
sucrose + kestose
?
-
-
-
?
sucrose + melibiose

glucose + ?
-
-
-
-
?
sucrose + melibiose
glucose + ?
-
-
-
-
?
sucrose + raffinose

?
synthesizes fructosylraffinose (most likely GalGF2) and a range of larger oligomers (up to GalGF6), and some polymeric material
-
-
?
sucrose + raffinose
?
synthesizes fructosylraffinose (most likely GalGF2) and a range of larger oligomers (up to GalGF6), and some polymeric material
-
-
?
sucrose + raffinose

glucose + 1-kestose
-
-
i.e. beta-D-fructofuranosyl-(2->1)-beta-D-fructofuranosyl-(2->1)-alpha-D-glucopyranoside
-
?
sucrose + raffinose
glucose + 1-kestose
-
-
i.e. beta-D-fructofuranosyl-(2->1)-beta-D-fructofuranosyl-(2->1)-alpha-D-glucopyranoside
-
?
sucrose + sucrose

1-kestose + nystose + fructooligosaccharides
-
-
-
-
?
sucrose + sucrose
1-kestose + nystose + fructooligosaccharides
-
-
-
-
?
sucrose + sucrose

alpha-D-glucose + inulin nanoparticles
-
-
-
-
?
sucrose + sucrose
alpha-D-glucose + inulin nanoparticles
-
-
-
-
?
sucrose + sucrose

alpha-D-glucose + inulin-type fructan
-
-
-
?
sucrose + sucrose
alpha-D-glucose + inulin-type fructan
-
-
-
?
sucrose + sucrose
alpha-D-glucose + inulin-type fructan
-
-
-
-
?
sucrose + sucrose
alpha-D-glucose + inulin-type fructan
-
-
-
?
sucrose + sucrose
alpha-D-glucose + inulin-type fructan
-
-
-
-
?
sucrose + sucrose
alpha-D-glucose + inulin-type fructan
-
-
-
?
sucrose + sucrose
alpha-D-glucose + inulin-type fructan
-
-
-
-
?
sucrose + sucrose
alpha-D-glucose + inulin-type fructan
-
-
-
?
sucrose + sucrose
alpha-D-glucose + inulin-type fructan
-
-
-
?
sucrose + sucrose
alpha-D-glucose + inulin-type fructan
-
-
-
?
sucrose + sucrose
alpha-D-glucose + inulin-type fructan
-
-
-
?
sucrose + sucrose
alpha-D-glucose + inulin-type fructan
-
-
-
?
sucrose + sucrose
alpha-D-glucose + inulin-type fructan
-
-
-
-
?
sucrose + sucrose
alpha-D-glucose + inulin-type fructan
-
-
-
?
sucrose + sucrose
alpha-D-glucose + inulin-type fructan
-
-
-
?
sucrose + sucrose
alpha-D-glucose + inulin-type fructan
-
-
-
?
sucrose + sucrose
alpha-D-glucose + inulin-type fructan
-
-
-
-
?
sucrose + sucrose
alpha-D-glucose + inulin-type fructan
-
-
-
-
?
sucrose + sucrose
alpha-D-glucose + inulin-type fructan
-
-
-
-
?
sucrose + sucrose
alpha-D-glucose + inulin-type fructan
-
-
-
-
?
sucrose + sucrose
alpha-D-glucose + inulin-type fructan
-
-
-
?
sucrose + sucrose
alpha-D-glucose + inulin-type fructan
-
-
-
?
sucrose + sucrose
alpha-D-glucose + inulin-type fructan
-
-
-
?
sucrose + sucrose
alpha-D-glucose + inulin-type fructan
-
-
-
?
sucrose + sucrose

alpha-D-glucose + inulin-type fructan polymer
-
-
-
-
?
sucrose + sucrose
alpha-D-glucose + inulin-type fructan polymer
-
-
-
-
?
sucrose + sucrose

alpha-D-glucose + inulin-type fructooligosaccharides
-
-
-
?
sucrose + sucrose
alpha-D-glucose + inulin-type fructooligosaccharides
-
-
-
?
sucrose + sucrose

alpha-D-glucose + inulin-type oligosaccharide + inulin
-
-
-
?
sucrose + sucrose
alpha-D-glucose + inulin-type oligosaccharide + inulin
-
-
-
?
sucrose + sucrose
alpha-D-glucose + inulin-type oligosaccharide + inulin
-
-
-
?
sucrose + sucrose
alpha-D-glucose + inulin-type oligosaccharide + inulin
-
-
-
?
sucrose + sucrose
alpha-D-glucose + inulin-type oligosaccharide + inulin
-
-
-
-
?
sucrose + sucrose
alpha-D-glucose + inulin-type oligosaccharide + inulin
-
-
-
-
?
sucrose + sucrose
alpha-D-glucose + inulin-type oligosaccharide + inulin
-
-
-
?
sucrose + sucrose
alpha-D-glucose + inulin-type oligosaccharide + inulin
-
-
-
-
?
sucrose + sucrose
alpha-D-glucose + inulin-type oligosaccharide + inulin
-
-
-
?
sucrose + sucrose

kestose + nystose + fructooligosaccharides
at sucrose concentrations lower than 200 mM (at 37°C), hydrolysis is the main enzyme activity. At higher sucrose concentrations, transglycosylation increases gradually, reaching 90% or more of total enzyme activity at 1.7 M sucrose. From the very early stage of the reaction, after 5 min incubation, traces of nystose are visible. The nystose concentration remains constant once it reached a similar level to kestose (after 1 h), and synthesis of FOS of a larger size starts. The enzyme synthesizes mainly a broad range of fructooligosaccharides of the inulin type in a non-processive reaction
-
-
?
sucrose + sucrose
kestose + nystose + fructooligosaccharides
at sucrose concentrations lower than 200 mM (at 37°C), hydrolysis is the main enzyme activity. At higher sucrose concentrations, transglycosylation increases gradually, reaching 90% or more of total enzyme activity at 1.7 M sucrose. From the very early stage of the reaction, after 5 min incubation, traces of nystose are visible. The nystose concentration remains constant once it reached a similar level to kestose (after 1 h), and synthesis of FOS of a larger size starts. The enzyme synthesizes mainly a broad range of fructooligosaccharides of the inulin type in a non-processive reaction
-
-
?
sucrose + sucrose

[(beta-D-fructose-(2-1))n]-alpha-D-glucose + alpha-D-glucose
-
transgylcosylation activity. Transglycosylation activity is higher in the whole concentration range tested and completely dominating at higher sucrose concentrations
-
-
?
sucrose + sucrose
[(beta-D-fructose-(2-1))n]-alpha-D-glucose + alpha-D-glucose
transglycosylation activity, ratio of transglycosylation to hydrolysis activities is almost 1:1 at 37°C but increases about 26fold at 55°C
-
-
?
sucrose + sucrose
[(beta-D-fructose-(2-1))n]-alpha-D-glucose + alpha-D-glucose
transglycosylation activity, ratio of transglycosylation to hydrolysis activities is almost 1:1 at 37°C but increases about 26fold at 55°C
-
-
?
sucrose + sucrose

[(beta-D-Fruf-(2-1))5]-alpha-D-Glup + alpha-D-glucose
-
-
the enzyme selectively produces GF5 from sucose
?
sucrose + sucrose
[(beta-D-Fruf-(2-1))5]-alpha-D-Glup + alpha-D-glucose
-
-
the enzyme selectively produces GF4 from sucose
?
sucrose + sucrose
[(beta-D-Fruf-(2-1))5]-alpha-D-Glup + alpha-D-glucose
-
-
the enzyme selectively produces GF4 from sucose
?
sucrose + sucrose
[(beta-D-Fruf-(2-1))5]-alpha-D-Glup + alpha-D-glucose
-
-
the enzyme selectively produces GF5 from sucose
?
sucrose + [(2->1)-beta-D-fructosyl]n

alpha-D-glucose + [(2->1)-beta-D-fructosyl]n+1
-
-
-
?
sucrose + [(2->1)-beta-D-fructosyl]n
alpha-D-glucose + [(2->1)-beta-D-fructosyl]n+1
-
-
-
?
sucrose + [(2->1)-beta-D-fructosyl]n
alpha-D-glucose + [(2->1)-beta-D-fructosyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
sucrose + [(2->1)-beta-D-fructosyl]n
alpha-D-glucose + [(2->1)-beta-D-fructosyl]n+1
-
-
-
?
sucrose + [(2->1)-beta-D-fructosyl]n
alpha-D-glucose + [(2->1)-beta-D-fructosyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
sucrose + [(2->1)-beta-D-fructosyl]n
alpha-D-glucose + [(2->1)-beta-D-fructosyl]n+1
-
-
-
?
sucrose + [(2->1)-beta-D-fructosyl]n
alpha-D-glucose + [(2->1)-beta-D-fructosyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
sucrose + [(2->1)-beta-D-fructosyl]n
alpha-D-glucose + [(2->1)-beta-D-fructosyl]n+1
-
-
-
?
sucrose + [(2->1)-beta-D-fructosyl]n
alpha-D-glucose + [(2->1)-beta-D-fructosyl]n+1
-
-
-
?
sucrose + [(2->1)-beta-D-fructosyl]n
alpha-D-glucose + [(2->1)-beta-D-fructosyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
sucrose + [(2->1)-beta-D-fructosyl]n
alpha-D-glucose + [(2->1)-beta-D-fructosyl]n+1