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EC Tree
IUBMB Comments Involved in the biosynthesis of kanamycin B and kanamycin C. Also catalyses EC 2.4.1.283, 2-deoxystreptamine N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyltransferase, but activity is only one fifth of that with UDP-alpha-D-glucose.
The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Bacteria, Archaea
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kanF
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UDP-alpha-D-glucose + 2-deoxystreptamine = UDP + 2'-deamino-2'-hydroxyparomamine
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UDP-alpha-D-glucose:2-deoxystreptamine 6-alpha-D-glucosyltransferase
Involved in the biosynthesis of kanamycin B and kanamycin C. Also catalyses EC 2.4.1.283, 2-deoxystreptamine N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyltransferase, but activity is only one fifth of that with UDP-alpha-D-glucose.
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dTDP-D-glucose + 2-deoxystreptamine
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GDP-D-mannose + 2-deoxystreptamine
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UDP-D-galactose + 2-deoxystreptamine
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UDP-D-glucose + 2-deoxystreptamine
UDP + 2'-deamino-2'-hydroxyparomamine
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best substrate
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UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + 2-deoxystreptamine
UDP + 2'-N-acetylparomamine
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reaction of 2.4.1.283, one fifth of the catalytic efficiency with UDP-D-glucose
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additional information
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dTDP-D-glucose + 2-deoxystreptamine
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100% activity
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dTDP-D-glucose + 2-deoxystreptamine
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100% activity
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GDP-D-mannose + 2-deoxystreptamine
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highest activity (about 200% compared to dTDP-D-glucose)
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GDP-D-mannose + 2-deoxystreptamine
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highest activity (about 200% compared to dTDP-D-glucose)
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UDP-D-galactose + 2-deoxystreptamine
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about 50% activity compared to dTDP-D-glucose
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UDP-D-galactose + 2-deoxystreptamine
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about 50% activity compared to dTDP-D-glucose
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additional information
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wild type KanF shows weak glucosylation activity for 2-deoxystreptamine and low activity towards UDP-D-glucose, dTDP-L-rhamnose, dTDP-4-keto-6-Ddeoxy-glucose, dTDP-D-fucosamine, and dTDP-2-deoxy-D-glucose
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additional information
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wild type KanF shows weak glucosylation activity for 2-deoxystreptamine and low activity towards UDP-D-glucose, dTDP-L-rhamnose, dTDP-4-keto-6-Ddeoxy-glucose, dTDP-D-fucosamine, and dTDP-2-deoxy-D-glucose
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0.28 - 0.32
2-deoxystreptamine
0.44
UDP-D-glucose
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in 100 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.6), 10 mM MgCl22, 6 mM 2-mercaptoethanol, and 1 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride, at 30°C
2.54
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine
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in 100 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.6), 10 mM MgCl2, 6 mM 2-mercaptoethanol, and 1 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride, at 30°C
0.28
2-deoxystreptamine
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using UDP-D-glucose as donor, in 100 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.6), 10 mM MgCl2, 6 mM 2-mercaptoethanol, and 1 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride, at 30°C
0.32
2-deoxystreptamine
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using UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine as donor, in 100 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.6), 10 mM MgCl2, 6 mM 2-mercaptoethanol, and 1 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride, at 30°C
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0.29
UDP-D-glucose
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in 100 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.6), 10 mM MgCl2, 6 mM 2-mercaptoethanol, and 1 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride, at 30°C
0.33
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine
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in 100 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.6), 10 mM MgCl2, 6 mM 2-mercaptoethanol, and 1 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride, at 30°C
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0.66
UDP-D-glucose
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in 100 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.6), 10 mM MgCl2, 6 mM 2-mercaptoethanol, and 1 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride, at 30°C
0.13
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine
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in 100 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.6), 10 mM MgCl2, 6 mM 2-mercaptoethanol, and 1 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride, at 30°C
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brenda
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brenda
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expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells
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KanF cannot be functionally expressed in Escherichia coli
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Park, S.H.; Park, H.Y.; Sohng, J.K.; Lee, H.C.; Liou, K.; Yoon, Y.J.; Kim, B.G.
Expanding substrate specificity of GT-B fold glycosyltransferase via domain swapping and high-throughput screening
Biotechnol. Bioeng.
102
988-994
2009
Streptomyces kanamyceticus, Streptomyces kanamyceticus ATCC 12853
brenda
Zhao, X.; Kim, K.; Sang, L.; Kang, S.; Yang, Y.; Suh, J.
Genetic organization of a 50-kb gene cluster isolated from Streptomyces kanamyceticus for kanamycin biosynthesis and characterization of kanamycin acetyltransferase
J. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
15
346-353
2005
Streptomyces kanamyceticus, Streptomyces kanamyceticus ATCC 12853
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brenda
Park, J.; Park, S.; Nepal, K.; Han, A.; Ban, Y.; Yoo, Y.; Kim, E.; Kim, E.; Kim, D.; Sohng, J.; Yoon, Y.
Discovery of parallel pathways of kanamycin biosynthesis allows antibiotic manipulation
Nat. Chem. Biol.
7
843-852
2011
Streptomyces kanamyceticus
brenda
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