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CK N-specific UGT76C1 glycosyltransferase
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cytokinin-N-glucosyltransferase 1
UniProt
cytokinin-N-glucosyltransferase 2
UniProt
cytokinin-O-glucosyltransferase 1
UniProt
cytokinin-specific glycosyltransferase
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glucosyltransferase UGT85A1
glucosyltransferase, uridine diphosphoglucose-zeatin O-
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trans-zeatin O-beta-D-glucosyltransferase
trans-zeatin O-glucosyltransferase
UDP-glycosyltransferase 73C1
UniProt
UDP-glycosyltransferase 76C1
UniProt
UDP-glycosyltransferase 76C2
UniProt
uridine diphosphoglucose-zeatin O-glucosyltransferase
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zeatin glycosyltransferase
zeatin O-beta-D-glucosyltransferase
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zeatin O-glucosyltransferase
zeatin O-glucosyltransferase 1
UniProt
glucosyltransferase UGT85A1
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glucosyltransferase UGT85A1
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trans-zeatin O-beta-D-glucosyltransferase
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trans-zeatin O-beta-D-glucosyltransferase
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trans-zeatin O-beta-D-glucosyltransferase
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trans-zeatin O-glucosyltransferase
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trans-zeatin O-glucosyltransferase
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trans-zeatin O-glucosyltransferase
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trans-zeatin O-glucosyltransferase
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trans-zeatin O-glucosyltransferase
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trans-zeatin O-glucosyltransferase
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tZOG
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UGT85A1
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zeatin glycosyltransferase
GT
zeatin glycosyltransferase
GT
zeatin glycosyltransferase
GT
zeatin O-glucosyltransferase
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zeatin O-glucosyltransferase
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zeatin O-glucosyltransferase
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zeatin O-glucosyltransferase
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zeatin O-glucosyltransferase
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zeatin O-glucosyltransferase
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zeatin O-glucosyltransferase
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ZOG1
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CK-specific UGT
additional information
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cytokinin-specific glycosyltransferase
additional information
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additional information
additional information
see also EC 2.4.1.215
UGT85A1
additional information
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UDP-alpha-D-glucose + 2-[3-(but-3-yn-1-yl)-3H-diazirin-3-yl]ethyl 13alpha-hydroxy-8alpha,10alpha-kaur-16-en-18-oate
UDP + ?
Substrates: -
Products: -
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UDP-alpha-D-glucose + prop-2-yn-1-yl 13alpha-hydroxy-8alpha,10alpha-kaur-16-en-18-oate
UDP + ?
Substrates: determination and analysis of the substrate binding structure of UGT73C1, model, overview
Products: -
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UDP-D-glucose + cis-zeatin
UDP + O-beta-D-glucosyl-cis-zeatin
Substrates: -
Products: -
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UDP-D-glucose + trans-zeatin
UDP + O-beta-D-glucosyl-trans-zeatin
Substrates: -
Products: -
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UDP-galactose + trans-zeatin
UDP + O-galactosylzeatin
UDP-glucose + m-topolin
UDP + O-beta-D-glucosyl-m-topolin
Substrates: 23% of the activity with trans-zeatin
Products: -
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UDP-glucose + steviol
UDP + ?
Substrates: determination and analysis of the substrate binding structure of UGT73C1, model, overview
Products: -
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UDP-glucose + trans-zeatin
UDP + 7-beta-D-glucosyl-trans-zeatin
UDP-glucose + trans-zeatin
UDP + 9-beta-D-glucosyl-trans-zeatin
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Substrates: -
Products: -
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UDP-glucose + trans-zeatin
UDP + O-beta-D-glucosyl-trans-zeatin
UDP-glucose + zeatin
UDP + O-beta-D-glucosyl-trans-zeatin
UDP-xylose + dihydrozeatin
UDP + O-beta-D-xylosyldihydrozeatin
UDP-xylose + trans-zeatin
UDP + O-xylosylzeatin
additional information
?
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UDP-galactose + trans-zeatin
UDP + O-galactosylzeatin
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Substrates: -
Products: -
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UDP-galactose + trans-zeatin
UDP + O-galactosylzeatin
Substrates: -
Products: -
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UDP-glucose + trans-zeatin
UDP + 7-beta-D-glucosyl-trans-zeatin
Substrates: -
Products: -
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UDP-glucose + trans-zeatin
UDP + 7-beta-D-glucosyl-trans-zeatin
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Substrates: -
Products: -
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UDP-glucose + trans-zeatin
UDP + 7-beta-D-glucosyl-trans-zeatin
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Substrates: -
Products: -
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UDP-glucose + trans-zeatin
UDP + 7-beta-D-glucosyl-trans-zeatin
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Substrates: -
Products: -
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UDP-glucose + trans-zeatin
UDP + 7-beta-D-glucosyl-trans-zeatin
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Substrates: -
Products: -
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UDP-glucose + trans-zeatin
UDP + O-beta-D-glucosyl-trans-zeatin
Substrates: -
Products: -
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UDP-glucose + trans-zeatin
UDP + O-beta-D-glucosyl-trans-zeatin
Substrates: -
Products: -
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UDP-glucose + trans-zeatin
UDP + O-beta-D-glucosyl-trans-zeatin
Substrates: -
Products: -
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UDP-glucose + trans-zeatin
UDP + O-beta-D-glucosyl-trans-zeatin
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Substrates: -
Products: -
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UDP-glucose + trans-zeatin
UDP + O-beta-D-glucosyl-trans-zeatin
Substrates: -
Products: -
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UDP-glucose + trans-zeatin
UDP + O-beta-D-glucosyl-trans-zeatin
Substrates: -
Products: -
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UDP-glucose + trans-zeatin
UDP + O-beta-D-glucosyl-trans-zeatin
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Substrates: UDP-glucose is the best donor substrate
Products: -
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UDP-glucose + trans-zeatin
UDP + O-beta-D-glucosyl-trans-zeatin
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Substrates: cis-zeatin, ribosylzeatin, and dihydrozeatin are no substrates
Products: -
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UDP-glucose + trans-zeatin
UDP + O-beta-D-glucosyl-trans-zeatin
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Substrates: specific for trans-zeatin
Products: -
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UDP-glucose + trans-zeatin
UDP + O-beta-D-glucosyl-trans-zeatin
Substrates: -
Products: -
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UDP-glucose + trans-zeatin
UDP + O-beta-D-glucosyl-trans-zeatin
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Substrates: -
Products: -
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UDP-glucose + trans-zeatin
UDP + O-beta-D-glucosyl-trans-zeatin
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Substrates: -
Products: -
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UDP-glucose + zeatin
UDP + O-beta-D-glucosyl-trans-zeatin
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Substrates: important in regulating the level of active cytokinin, i.e. zeatin, in plant tissues
Products: -
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UDP-glucose + zeatin
UDP + O-beta-D-glucosyl-trans-zeatin
Substrates: important in regulating the level of active cytokinin, i.e. zeatin, in plant tissues
Products: -
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UDP-xylose + dihydrozeatin
UDP + O-beta-D-xylosyldihydrozeatin
Substrates: -
Products: -
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UDP-xylose + dihydrozeatin
UDP + O-beta-D-xylosyldihydrozeatin
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Substrates: converts dihydrozeatin exclusively with UDP-D-xylose as donor substrates
Products: -
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UDP-xylose + trans-zeatin
UDP + O-xylosylzeatin
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Substrates: -
Products: -
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UDP-xylose + trans-zeatin
UDP + O-xylosylzeatin
Substrates: -
Products: -
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additional information
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Substrates: UGT85A1, UGT73C5, and UGT73C1 recognize trans-zeatin and dihydrozeatin, which have an available hydroxyl group for glucosylation and form the O-glucosides
Products: -
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additional information
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Substrates: UGT85A1, UGT73C5, and UGT73C1 recognize trans-zeatin and dihydrozeatin, which have an available hydroxyl group for glucosylation and form the O-glucosides
Products: -
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additional information
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Substrates: UGT85A1, UGT73C5, and UGT73C1 recognize trans-zeatin and dihydrozeatin, which have an available hydroxyl group for glucosylation and form the O-glucosides
Products: -
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additional information
?
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Substrates: UGT85A1, UGT73C5, and UGT73C1 recognize trans-zeatin and dihydrozeatin, which have an available hydroxyl group for glucosylation and form the O-glucosides
Products: -
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additional information
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additional information
Substrates: enzyme UGT85A1 is also active with cis-zeatin
Products: -
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additional information
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Substrates: enzyme UGT85A1 is also active with cis-zeatin
Products: -
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additional information
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Substrates: enzyme UGT85A1 is also active with cis-zeatin
Products: -
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additional information
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additional information
Substrates: enzyme UGT85A1 might also active with cis-zeatin forming 9-O-glucosides, cf. EC 2.4.1.215
Products: -
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additional information
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Substrates: enzyme UGT85A1 might also active with cis-zeatin forming 9-O-glucosides, cf. EC 2.4.1.215
Products: -
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additional information
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Substrates: enzyme UGT85A1 might also active with cis-zeatin forming 9-O-glucosides, cf. EC 2.4.1.215
Products: -
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additional information
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Substrates: the enzyme is also active on steviol. Chemical product analysis reveals that the enzyme forms 13-O-beta-D-glucosyl-steviol and not 19-O-beta-D-glucosyl-steviol
Products: -
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additional information
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Substrates: the enzyme is also active on steviol. Chemical product analysis reveals that the enzyme forms 13-O-beta-D-glucosyl-steviol and not 19-O-beta-D-glucosyl-steviol
Products: -
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additional information
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Substrates: no activity with o-hydroxythidiazuron
Products: -
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UDP-glucose + trans-zeatin
UDP + 7-beta-D-glucosyl-trans-zeatin
additional information
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
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UDP-glucose + trans-zeatin
UDP + 7-beta-D-glucosyl-trans-zeatin
UDP-glucose + trans-zeatin
UDP + 9-beta-D-glucosyl-trans-zeatin
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Substrates: -
Products: -
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UDP-glucose + trans-zeatin
UDP + O-beta-D-glucosyl-trans-zeatin
UDP-glucose + zeatin
UDP + O-beta-D-glucosyl-trans-zeatin
UDP-glucose + trans-zeatin
UDP + 7-beta-D-glucosyl-trans-zeatin
additional information
Substrates: -
Products: -
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UDP-glucose + trans-zeatin
UDP + 7-beta-D-glucosyl-trans-zeatin
Substrates: -
Products: -
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UDP-glucose + trans-zeatin
UDP + 7-beta-D-glucosyl-trans-zeatin
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Substrates: -
Products: -
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UDP-glucose + trans-zeatin
UDP + 7-beta-D-glucosyl-trans-zeatin
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Substrates: -
Products: -
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UDP-glucose + trans-zeatin
UDP + 7-beta-D-glucosyl-trans-zeatin
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Substrates: -
Products: -
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UDP-glucose + trans-zeatin
UDP + 7-beta-D-glucosyl-trans-zeatin
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Substrates: -
Products: -
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UDP-glucose + trans-zeatin
UDP + O-beta-D-glucosyl-trans-zeatin
Substrates: -
Products: -
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UDP-glucose + trans-zeatin
UDP + O-beta-D-glucosyl-trans-zeatin
Substrates: -
Products: -
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UDP-glucose + trans-zeatin
UDP + O-beta-D-glucosyl-trans-zeatin
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Substrates: -
Products: -
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UDP-glucose + zeatin
UDP + O-beta-D-glucosyl-trans-zeatin
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Substrates: important in regulating the level of active cytokinin, i.e. zeatin, in plant tissues
Products: -
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UDP-glucose + zeatin
UDP + O-beta-D-glucosyl-trans-zeatin
Substrates: important in regulating the level of active cytokinin, i.e. zeatin, in plant tissues
Products: -
?
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malfunction
the accumulation level of the trans-zeatin O-glucosides is significantly increased in UGT85A1 overexpressing transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana, while other forms of cytokinins occur in concentrations similar to the wild-type. When treated with exogenously applied trans-zeatin, UGT85A1 overexpressing Arabidopsis thaliana plants show much less sensitivity to trans-zeatin in primary root elongation and lateral root formation. The chlorophyll content of detached leaves of transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana plants is much lower than wild-type, phenotype, overview
malfunction
a ugt76c1-1 loss-of-function mutant shows some specificity toward cis-zeatin (cZ) in contrast to the wild-type enzyme. CK metabolism gene expression profiling reveals that activation of the CK degradation pathway serves as a general regulatory mechanism of disturbed CK homeostasis followed by decreased CK signaling in all UGT mutants. A specific regulation of CKX7, CKX1 and CKX2 is observed. Cytokinin content of 4-week-old seedlings of ugt76c1-1 mutant before and after cytokinin treatment, overview
malfunction
a ugt76c2-1 loss-of-function mutant possesses extremely diminished CK N-glucosides levels compared to wild-type. CK metabolism gene expression profiling reveals that activation of the CK degradation pathway serves as a general regulatory mechanism of disturbed CK homeostasis followed by decreased CK signaling in all UGT mutants. A specific regulation of CKX7, CKX1 and CKX2 is observed. Cytokinin content of 4-week-old seedlings of ugt76c2-1 mutant before and after cytokinin treatment, overview
malfunction
UGT85A1 is expressed in wild-type but not in the ugt85a1-1 mutant. The T-RNA insertion ugt85a1-1 loss-of-function mutant plants show no altered phenotype compared to wild-type. Besides tZOG, a broader range of CK glucosides is decreased in ugt85a1-1 mutant. CK metabolism gene expression profiling reveals that activation of the CK degradation pathway serves as a general regulatory mechanism of disturbed CK homeostasis followed by decreased CK signaling in all UGT mutants. A specific regulation of CKX7, CKX1 and CKX2 is observed. Cytokinin content of 4-week-old seedlings of ugt85a1-1 mutant, overview
malfunction
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the accumulation level of the trans-zeatin O-glucosides is significantly increased in UGT85A1 overexpressing transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana, while other forms of cytokinins occur in concentrations similar to the wild-type. When treated with exogenously applied trans-zeatin, UGT85A1 overexpressing Arabidopsis thaliana plants show much less sensitivity to trans-zeatin in primary root elongation and lateral root formation. The chlorophyll content of detached leaves of transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana plants is much lower than wild-type, phenotype, overview
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metabolism
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in general, trans-zeatin (tZ) and N6-(DELTA2-isopentenyl)adenine (iP)-types predominate in the spectrum of cytokinins in Brassica napus, with N7-glucosides, namely tZ-N7-glucoside (tZ7G) and iPN7-glucoside (iP7G), representing the most abundant forms. Leptosphaeria maculans is a phytopathogenic fungus. It can produce cytokinins (CKs) in vitro and its CK profile differs from that in tissue of its host Brassica napus. At 7 dpi, CK levels remains statistically unaffected by the infection. With the progression of the infection, the levels of most CK forms increase at 10 dpi. The total CK content increases to 150% compared to mock-infected samples. The highest (240%) increase is observed for cis-zeatin (cZ)-type CKs. All of the detected cZ-type derivatives are induced by infection at 10 dpi, with the free cZ and cZ-N7-glucoside (cZ7G) reaching the highest concentrations. Infection with Leptosphaeria maculans modifies significantly the content of CKs in oilseed rape cotyledon leaves. Cytokinin spectrum and content, overview
metabolism
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the fungus Leptosphaeria maculans strain JN3 contains both cis- and trans-zeatin O-glucosyltransferases (EC 2.4.1.215 and EC 2.4.1.203), and a cis-trans-isomerase, that are all involved in the cytokinin (CK) metabolism of the pathogenic fungus. Among the glucosides, glucosides of trans-zeatin (tZ) and N7-glucosides (iP7G) are detected, whereas N9-glucosides are mostly missing in the mycelium. The most abundant metabolite of the tZ-type cytokinins is O-beta-D-glucosyl-trans-zeatin (tZOG). The tZ feeding increases cis-zeatin (cZ). At 9 days, the sum of total CKs in the mycelium increases compared to 7 days, mainly due to the increase of cis-zeatin (cZ)-type CKs, the free cZ especially being the highly predominant CK derivative. Leptosphaeria maculans can produce CKs in vitro and its CK profile differs from that of its host Brassica napus tissue. Leptosphaeria maculans metabolizes exogenously added CKs (iP, tZ, cZ, all at 0.001 mM). Cytokinin spectrum and content, overview. The cis-trans-isomerase performs zeatin cis-trans isomerisation in Leptosphaeria maculans
metabolism
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the fungus Leptosphaeria maculans strain JN3 contains both cis- and trans-zeatin O-glucosyltransferases (EC 2.4.1.215 and EC 2.4.1.203), and a cis-trans-isomerase, that are all involved in the cytokinin (CK) metabolism of the pathogenic fungus. Among the glucosides, glucosides of trans-zeatin (tZ) and N7-glucosides (iP7G) are detected, whereas N9-glucosides are mostly missing in the mycelium. The most abundant metabolite of the tZ-type cytokinins is O-beta-D-glucosyl-trans-zeatin (tZOG). The tZ feeding increases cis-zeatin (cZ). At 9 days, the sum of total CKs in the mycelium increases compared to 7 days, mainly due to the increase of cis-zeatin (cZ)-type CKs, the free cZ especially being the highly predominant CK derivative. Leptosphaeria maculans can produce CKs in vitro and its CK profile differs from that of its host Brassica napus tissue. Leptosphaeria maculans metabolizes exogenously added CKs (iP, tZ, cZ, all at 0.001 mM). Cytokinin spectrum and content, overview. The cis-trans-isomerase performs zeatin cis-trans isomerisation in Leptosphaeria maculans
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metabolism
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the fungus Leptosphaeria maculans strain JN3 contains both cis- and trans-zeatin O-glucosyltransferases (EC 2.4.1.215 and EC 2.4.1.203), and a cis-trans-isomerase, that are all involved in the cytokinin (CK) metabolism of the pathogenic fungus. Among the glucosides, glucosides of trans-zeatin (tZ) and N7-glucosides (iP7G) are detected, whereas N9-glucosides are mostly missing in the mycelium. The most abundant metabolite of the tZ-type cytokinins is O-beta-D-glucosyl-trans-zeatin (tZOG). The tZ feeding increases cis-zeatin (cZ). At 9 days, the sum of total CKs in the mycelium increases compared to 7 days, mainly due to the increase of cis-zeatin (cZ)-type CKs, the free cZ especially being the highly predominant CK derivative. Leptosphaeria maculans can produce CKs in vitro and its CK profile differs from that of its host Brassica napus tissue. Leptosphaeria maculans metabolizes exogenously added CKs (iP, tZ, cZ, all at 0.001 mM). Cytokinin spectrum and content, overview. The cis-trans-isomerase performs zeatin cis-trans isomerisation in Leptosphaeria maculans
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physiological function
glucosyltransferase UGT85A1 is another zeatin O-glucosyltransferase with a preference for trans-zeatin. It influences trans-zeatin homeostasis and trans-zeatin responses likely through O-glucosylation, regulation, overview
physiological function
cytokinin-specific UGTs possess different physiological roles in Arabidopsis thaliana and serve as a fine-tuning mechanism of active CK levels in cytosol
physiological function
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glucosyltransferase UGT85A1 is another zeatin O-glucosyltransferase with a preference for trans-zeatin. It influences trans-zeatin homeostasis and trans-zeatin responses likely through O-glucosylation, regulation, overview
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malfunction
additional information
a ugt76c1-1 loss-of-function mutant shows some specificity toward cis-zeatin (cZ) in contrast to the wild-type enzyme. CK metabolism gene expression profiling reveals that activation of the CK degradation pathway serves as a general regulatory mechanism of disturbed CK homeostasis followed by decreased CK signaling in all UGT mutants. A specific regulation of CKX7, CKX1 and CKX2 is observed. Cytokinin content of 4-week-old seedlings of ugt76c1-1 mutant before and after cytokinin treatment, overview
malfunction
additional information
a ugt76c2-1 loss-of-function mutant possesses extremely diminished CK N-glucosides levels compared to wild-type. CK metabolism gene expression profiling reveals that activation of the CK degradation pathway serves as a general regulatory mechanism of disturbed CK homeostasis followed by decreased CK signaling in all UGT mutants. A specific regulation of CKX7, CKX1 and CKX2 is observed. Cytokinin content of 4-week-old seedlings of ugt76c2-1 mutant before and after cytokinin treatment, overview
malfunction
additional information
UGT85A1 is expressed in wild-type but not in the ugt85a1-1 mutant. The T-RNA insertion ugt85a1-1 loss-of-function mutant plants show no altered phenotype compared to wild-type. Besides tZOG, a broader range of CK glucosides is decreased in ugt85a1-1 mutant. CK metabolism gene expression profiling reveals that activation of the CK degradation pathway serves as a general regulatory mechanism of disturbed CK homeostasis followed by decreased CK signaling in all UGT mutants. A specific regulation of CKX7, CKX1 and CKX2 is observed. Cytokinin content of 4-week-old seedlings of ugt85a1-1 mutant, overview
additional information
homology structure modelling of UGT73C1 using high resolution crystal structures of glycosyltransferases UGT72B1 (PDB ID 2VCH) and UGT74F2 (PDB ID 5V2K) as templates
additional information
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homology structure modelling of UGT73C1 using high resolution crystal structures of glycosyltransferases UGT72B1 (PDB ID 2VCH) and UGT74F2 (PDB ID 5V2K) as templates
physiological function
additional information
cytokinin-specific UGTs possess different physiological roles in Arabidopsis thaliana and serve as a fine-tuning mechanism of active CK levels in cytosol
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