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Information on EC 2.4.1.177 - cinnamate beta-D-glucosyltransferase
for references in articles please use BRENDA:EC2.4.1.177
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EC Tree 2 Transferases
2.4 Glycosyltransferases
2.4.1 Hexosyltransferases
2.4.1.177 cinnamate beta-D-glucosyltransferase
IUBMB Comments
4-Coumarate, 2-coumarate, benzoate, feruloate and caffeate can also act as acceptors, but more slowly. Involved in the biosynthesis of chlorogenic acid in the root of the sweet potato, Ipomoea batatas.
The enzyme appears in viruses and cellular organisms
showSynonyms
fagt2, udp-glucose:cinnamate glucosyltransferase, more
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SYNONYM 
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY 
LITERATURE
FaGT2
UDPG:t-cinnamate glucosyltransferase
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-
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uridine diphosphoglucose-cinnamate glucosyltransferase
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-
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REACTION
REACTION DIAGRAM
COMMENTARY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
UDP-glucose + trans-cinnamate = UDP + trans-cinnamoyl beta-D-glucoside
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REACTION TYPE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
hexosyl group transfer
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-
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PATHWAY SOURCE
PATHWAYS
MetaCyc
cinnamate esters biosynthesis
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SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
UDP-glucose:trans-cinnamate beta-D-glucosyltransferase
4-Coumarate, 2-coumarate, benzoate, feruloate and caffeate can also act as acceptors, but more slowly. Involved in the biosynthesis of chlorogenic acid in the root of the sweet potato, Ipomoea batatas.
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CAS REGISTRY NUMBER
COMMENTARY
83744-95-0
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SUBSTRATE
PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
COMMENTARY
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl) acetic acid + UDP-glucose
?
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
2,4,5-trichlorophenol + UDP-glucose
?
-
Substrates: 225% of the activity with cinnamic acid
Products: -
Products: -
?
2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid + UDP-glucose
?
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3[2H]-furanone + UDP-glucose
?
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3,4-dimethoxycinnamic acid + UDP-glucose
UDP + 3,4-dimethoxycinnamoyl-beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid + UDP-glucose
?
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Substrates: 102% of the activity with cinnamic acid
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-aminobenzoic acid + UDP-glucose
UDP + 3-aminobenzoyl-beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
3-hydroxybenzoic acid + UDP-glucose
UDP + 1-O-(3-hydroxybenzoyl)-beta-D-glucopyranose
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
4-aminobenzoic acid + UDP-glucose
UDP + 4-aminobenzoyl-beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
4-chlorocinnamic acid + UDP-glucose
?
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Substrates: 56% of the activity with cinnamic acid
Products: -
Products: -
?
5-hydroxyferulic acid + UDP-glucose
UDP + 5-hydroxyferuloyl-beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
anthranilic acid + UDP-glucose
?
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Substrates: 11% of the activity with cinnamic acid
Products: -
Products: -
?
benzoic acid + UDP-glucose
UDP + benzoyl-beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
caffeic acid + UDP-glucose
UDP + caffeoyl-beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
ferulic acid + UDP-glucose
UDP + feruloyl-beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
nicotinic acid + UDP-glucose
?
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Substrates: 5% of the activity with cinnamic acid
Products: -
Products: -
?
p-coumaric acid + UDP-glucose
UDP + p-coumaroyl-beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
p-hydroxybenzoic acid + UDP-glucose
UDP + 4-hydroxybenzoyl-beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
phenylbutyric acid + UDP-glucose
UDP + phenylbutyryl-beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
phenylpropionic acid + UDP-glucose
UDP + phenylpropionyl-beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
sinapic acid + UDP-glucose
UDP + sinapoyl-beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
sorbic acid + UDP-glucose
?
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Substrates: 126% of the activity with cinnamic acid
Products: -
Products: -
?
trans-2-hexenoic acid + UDP-glucose
?
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Substrates: 12% of the activity with cinnamic acid
Products: -
Products: -
?
trans-3-(2-furyl)acrylic acid + UDP-glucose
?
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Substrates: 94% of the activity with cinnamic acid
Products: -
Products: -
?
trans-3-(3-pyridyl)acrylic acid + UDP-glucose
?
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Substrates: 9% of the activity with cinnamic acid
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + caffeate
UDP + 1-O-caffeoyl-beta-D-glucose
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Substrates: glucosylation at 15% the rate of cinnamate
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + quercetin
UDP + quercetin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside
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Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + 2,3-dimethoxybenzyl alcohol
UDP + 2,3-dimethoxybenzyl beta-D-glucoside
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Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + 2,4-dimethoxybenzyl alcohol
UDP + 2,4-dimethoxybenzyl beta-D-glucose
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Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + 2,4-dimethoxycinnamate
UDP + 2,4-dimethoxycinnamoyl beta-D-glucoside
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Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + 2,5-dimethoxybenzyl alcohol
UDP + 2,5-dimethoxybenzyl beta-D-glucose
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Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + 2,5-dimethoxycinnamate
UDP + 2,5-dimethoxycinnamoyl beta-D-glucose
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Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + 2,6-dimethoxycinnamate
UDP + 2,6-dimethoxycinnamoyl beta-D-glucoside
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Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + 2-methoxycinnamate
UDP + 2-methoxycinnamoyl beta-D-glucoside
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Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + 3,4-dimethoxybenzyl alcohol
UDP + 3,4-dimethoxybenzyl beta-D-glucose
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + 3,5-dimethoxycinnamate
UDP + 3,5-dimethoxycinnamoyl beta-D-glucoside
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + 3-methoxycinnamate
UDP + 3-methoxycinnamoyl beta-D-glucoside
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Substrates: glucosylation at 52% the rate of 4-methoxycinnamate
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamate
UDP + 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamoyl beta-D-glucoside
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Substrates: glucosylation at 35% the rate of cinnamate
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + benzoate
UDP + benzoyl-beta-D-glucoside
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Substrates: glucosylation at 71% the rate of cinnamate
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + eugenol
UDP + eugenyl beta-D-glucoside
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Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + isoeugenol
UDP + isoeugenyl beta-D-glucoside
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Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + isoferulic acid
UDP + isoferuloyl beta-D-glucose
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Substrates: glucosylation at 46% the rate of 4-methoxycinnamate
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + o-coumarate
UDP + o-coumaroyl beta-D-glucose
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Substrates: glucosylation at 52% the rate of cinnamate
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + p-coumaric acid
UDP + p-coumaroyl beta-D-glucose
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + sinapic acid
UDP + sinapoyl beta-D-glucose
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Substrates: glucosylation at 6.5% the rate of 4-methoxycinnamate
Products: -
Products: -
?
vanillic acid + UDP-glucose
UDP + vannilyl-beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
cinnamic acid + UDP-glucose
UDP + cinnamoyl-beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
cinnamic acid + UDP-glucose
UDP + cinnamoyl-beta-D-glucoside
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Substrates: 100% of activity
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + cinnamate
UDP + 1-O-cinnamoyl-beta-D-glucose
-
Substrates: best substrate
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + cinnamate
UDP + 1-O-cinnamoyl-beta-D-glucose
-
Substrates: best substrate
Products: trans-isomer
Products: trans-isomer
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + cinnamate
UDP + 1-O-cinnamoyl-beta-D-glucose
-
Substrates: trans-cinnamate
Products: trans-isomer
Products: trans-isomer
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + cinnamate
UDP + 1-O-cinnamoyl-beta-D-glucose
-
Substrates: involved in biosynthesis of chlorogenic acid in root of Ipomoea batatas
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + cinnamate
UDP + 1-O-cinnamoyl-beta-D-glucose
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + cinnamate
UDP + 1-O-cinnamoyl-beta-D-glucose
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + cinnamate
UDP + 1-O-cinnamoyl-beta-D-glucose
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + cinnamate
UDP + 1-O-cinnamoyl-beta-D-glucose
-
Substrates: glucosylation at 8% the rate of 4-methoxycinnamate
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + cinnamate
UDP + 1-O-cinnamoyl-beta-D-glucose
-
Substrates: enzyme of benzoate metabolism
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + cinnamate
UDP + 1-O-cinnamoyl-beta-D-glucose
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + cinnamate
UDP + 1-O-cinnamoyl-beta-D-glucose
-
Substrates: enzyme of benzoate metabolism
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + cinnamate
UDP + 1-O-cinnamoyl-beta-D-glucose
-
Substrates: glucosylation at 8% the rate of 4-methoxycinnamate
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + cinnamate
UDP + 1-O-cinnamoyl-beta-D-glucose
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + ferulate
UDP + 1-O-feruloyl-beta-D-glucose
-
Substrates: glucosylation at 27% the rate of cinnamate
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + ferulate
UDP + 1-O-feruloyl-beta-D-glucose
-
Substrates: glucosylation 26% the rate of 4-methoxycinnamate
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + 2-coumarate
UDP + 2-coumaroyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + 2-coumarate
UDP + 2-coumaroyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + 2-coumarate
UDP + 2-coumaroyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + 3,4,5-trimethoxycinnamate
UDP + 3,4,5-trimethoxycinnamoyl beta-D-glucoside
-
Substrates: glucosylation at 84% the rate of 4-methoxycinnamate
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + 3,4,5-trimethoxycinnamate
UDP + 3,4,5-trimethoxycinnamoyl beta-D-glucoside
-
Substrates: glucosylation at 84% the rate of 4-methoxycinnamate
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + 3,4-dimethoxycinnamate
UDP + 3,4-dimethoxycinnamoyl beta-D-glucose
-
Substrates: glucosylation at 78% the rate of 4-methoxycinnamate
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + 3,4-dimethoxycinnamate
UDP + 3,4-dimethoxycinnamoyl beta-D-glucose
-
Substrates: glucosylation at 78% the rate of 4-methoxycinnamate
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + 3,4-dimethoxycinnamate
UDP + 3,4-dimethoxycinnamoyl beta-D-glucose
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + 3,4-dimethoxycinnamate
UDP + 3,4-dimethoxycinnamoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + 3,4-dimethoxycinnamate
UDP + 3,4-dimethoxycinnamoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + 3,4-dimethoxycinnamate
UDP + 3,4-dimethoxycinnamoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + 3-coumarate
UDP + 3-coumaroyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + 3-coumarate
UDP + 3-coumaroyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + 3-coumarate
UDP + 3-coumaroyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + 3-hydroxybenzoate
UDP + 3-hydroxybenzoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + 3-hydroxybenzoate
UDP + 3-hydroxybenzoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + 3-hydroxybenzoate
UDP + 3-hydroxybenzoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + 4-coumarate
UDP + 4-coumaroyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + 4-coumarate
UDP + 4-coumaroyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + 4-coumarate
UDP + 4-coumaroyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + 4-hydroxybenzoate
UDP + 4-hydroxybenzoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + 4-hydroxybenzoate
UDP + 4-hydroxybenzoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + 4-hydroxybenzoate
UDP + 4-hydroxybenzoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + 4-methoxycinnamate
UDP + 4-methoxycinnamoyl beta-D-glucose
-
Substrates: best substrate
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + 4-methoxycinnamate
UDP + 4-methoxycinnamoyl beta-D-glucose
-
Substrates: best substrate
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + caffeate
UDP + caffeoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + caffeate
UDP + caffeoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + caffeate
UDP + caffeoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + ferulate
UDP + feruloyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + ferulate
UDP + feruloyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + ferulate
UDP + feruloyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + gallate
UDP + galloyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
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UDP-glucose + gallate
UDP + galloyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + gallate
UDP + galloyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + gentisate
UDP + gentisoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + gentisate
UDP + gentisoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + gentisate
UDP + gentisoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + p-coumarate
UDP + p-coumaroyl-D-glucose
-
Substrates: the glucosyl-group is introduced exclusively into the carboxyl-group
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + p-coumarate
UDP + p-coumaroyl-D-glucose
-
Substrates: glucosylation at 57% the rate of cinnamate
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + p-coumarate
UDP + p-coumaroyl-D-glucose
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Substrates: glucosylation at 43% the rate of 4-methoxycinnamate
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + p-coumarate
UDP + p-coumaroyl-D-glucose
-
Substrates: glucosylation at 43% the rate of 4-methoxycinnamate
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + protocatechuate
UDP + protocatechuoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + protocatechuate
UDP + protocatechuoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
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UDP-glucose + protocatechuate
UDP + protocatechuoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
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UDP-glucose + salicylate
UDP + salicoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
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UDP-glucose + salicylate
UDP + salicoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
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UDP-glucose + salicylate
UDP + salicoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + sinapate
UDP + sinapoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + sinapate
UDP + sinapoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + sinapate
UDP + sinapoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + sorbate
UDP + sorboyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + sorbate
UDP + sorboyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + sorbate
UDP + sorboyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + syringate
UDP + syringoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + syringate
UDP + syringoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + syringate
UDP + syringoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + trans-cinnamate
UDP + trans-cinnamoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + trans-cinnamate
UDP + trans-cinnamoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + trans-cinnamate
UDP + trans-cinnamoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + trans-cinnamate
UDP + trans-cinnamoyl beta-D-glucoside
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + trans-cinnamate
UDP + trans-cinnamoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + vanillate
UDP + vanilloyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + vanillate
UDP + vanilloyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + vanillate
UDP + vanilloyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
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Substrates: the enzyme shows substrate promiscuity as it forms glucose esters of a variety of (hydroxyl)benzoic and (hydroxyl)cinnamic acids. Substrate specificity, overview
Products: -
Products: -
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additional information
?
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Substrates: only compounds containing a carboxylic group and an aromatic ring structure are accepted as substrates. Substituents at the aromatic ring are tolerated as long as they are not located in the ortho position.
Products: -
Products: -
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additional information
?
-
-
Substrates: only compounds containing a carboxylic group and an aromatic ring structure are accepted as substrates. Substituents at the aromatic ring are tolerated as long as they are not located in the ortho position.
Products: -
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additional information
?
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Substrates: catalyzes the formation of cinnamic acid and p-coumaric acid glucose esters during strawberry fruit ripening, experimental results suggest that FaGT2 is involved in the detoxification of xenobiotics in accordance to its induction by oxidative stress
Products: -
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additional information
?
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Substrates: most of the substrates also tested in plants by injecting the substance into fresh ripe strawberries
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Products: -
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additional information
?
-
Substrates: the enzyme shows substrate promiscuity as it forms glucose esters of a variety of (hydroxyl)benzoic and (hydroxyl)cinnamic acids
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
-
Substrates: the enzyme shows substrate promiscuity as it forms glucose esters of a variety of (hydroxyl)benzoic and (hydroxyl)cinnamic acids
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
Substrates: the enzyme shows substrate promiscuity as it forms glucose esters of a variety of (hydroxyl)benzoic and (hydroxyl)cinnamic acids. Substrate specificity, overview
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
Substrates: the enzyme shows substrate promiscuity as it forms glucose esters of a variety of (hydroxyl)benzoic and (hydroxyl)cinnamic acids. Substrate specificity, overview
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
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Substrates: the enzyme shows substrate promiscuity as it forms glucose esters of a variety of (hydroxyl)benzoic and (hydroxyl)cinnamic acids. Substrate specificity, overview
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
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Substrates: the enzyme shows substrate promiscuity as it forms glucose esters of a variety of (hydroxyl)benzoic and (hydroxyl)cinnamic acids
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
Substrates: the enzyme shows substrate promiscuity as it forms glucose esters of a variety of (hydroxyl)benzoic and (hydroxyl)cinnamic acids
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
-
Substrates: the enzyme shows substrate promiscuity as it forms glucose esters of a variety of (hydroxyl)benzoic and (hydroxyl)cinnamic acids
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
Substrates: the enzyme shows substrate promiscuity as it forms glucose esters of a variety of (hydroxyl)benzoic and (hydroxyl)cinnamic acids. Substrate specificity, overview
Products: -
Products: -
?
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NATURAL SUBSTRATE
NATURAL PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
COMMENTARY
REVERSIBILITY
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
additional information
?
-
-
Substrates: catalyzes the formation of cinnamic acid and p-coumaric acid glucose esters during strawberry fruit ripening, experimental results suggest that FaGT2 is involved in the detoxification of xenobiotics in accordance to its induction by oxidative stress
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + cinnamate
UDP + 1-O-cinnamoyl-beta-D-glucose
-
Substrates: involved in biosynthesis of chlorogenic acid in root of Ipomoea batatas
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + cinnamate
UDP + 1-O-cinnamoyl-beta-D-glucose
-
Substrates: enzyme of benzoate metabolism
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + cinnamate
UDP + 1-O-cinnamoyl-beta-D-glucose
-
Substrates: enzyme of benzoate metabolism
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + 2-coumarate
UDP + 2-coumaroyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + 2-coumarate
UDP + 2-coumaroyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + 2-coumarate
UDP + 2-coumaroyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + 3,4-dimethoxycinnamate
UDP + 3,4-dimethoxycinnamoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + 3,4-dimethoxycinnamate
UDP + 3,4-dimethoxycinnamoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + 3,4-dimethoxycinnamate
UDP + 3,4-dimethoxycinnamoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + 3-coumarate
UDP + 3-coumaroyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + 3-coumarate
UDP + 3-coumaroyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + 3-coumarate
UDP + 3-coumaroyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + 3-hydroxybenzoate
UDP + 3-hydroxybenzoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + 3-hydroxybenzoate
UDP + 3-hydroxybenzoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + 3-hydroxybenzoate
UDP + 3-hydroxybenzoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + 4-coumarate
UDP + 4-coumaroyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + 4-coumarate
UDP + 4-coumaroyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + 4-coumarate
UDP + 4-coumaroyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + 4-hydroxybenzoate
UDP + 4-hydroxybenzoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + 4-hydroxybenzoate
UDP + 4-hydroxybenzoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + 4-hydroxybenzoate
UDP + 4-hydroxybenzoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + caffeate
UDP + caffeoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + caffeate
UDP + caffeoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + caffeate
UDP + caffeoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + ferulate
UDP + feruloyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + ferulate
UDP + feruloyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + ferulate
UDP + feruloyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + gallate
UDP + galloyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + gallate
UDP + galloyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + gallate
UDP + galloyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + gentisate
UDP + gentisoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + gentisate
UDP + gentisoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + gentisate
UDP + gentisoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + protocatechuate
UDP + protocatechuoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + protocatechuate
UDP + protocatechuoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + protocatechuate
UDP + protocatechuoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + salicylate
UDP + salicoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + salicylate
UDP + salicoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + salicylate
UDP + salicoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + sinapate
UDP + sinapoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + sinapate
UDP + sinapoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + sinapate
UDP + sinapoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + sorbate
UDP + sorboyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + sorbate
UDP + sorboyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + sorbate
UDP + sorboyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + syringate
UDP + syringoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + syringate
UDP + syringoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + syringate
UDP + syringoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + trans-cinnamate
UDP + trans-cinnamoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + trans-cinnamate
UDP + trans-cinnamoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + trans-cinnamate
UDP + trans-cinnamoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + trans-cinnamate
UDP + trans-cinnamoyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + vanillate
UDP + vanilloyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + vanillate
UDP + vanilloyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + vanillate
UDP + vanilloyl beta-D-glucoside
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
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METALS and IONS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
Cu2+
the addition of 1 mM leads to a loss of 30% to 50%, the addition to 10 mM causes a loss of more than 90% of activity
Fe2+
the addition of 1 mM leads to a loss of 30% to 50%, the addition to 10 mM causes a loss of more than 60% of activity
Mg2+
Zn2+
the addition of 1 mM leads to a loss of 30% to 50%, the addition to 10 mM causes a loss of more than 90% of activity
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INHIBITOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
IMAGE
additional information
-
no inhibition by MgCl2, CaCl2, MnCl2, chlorogenic acid (1 mM each)
-
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KM VALUE [mM]
SUBSTRATE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
IMAGE
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TURNOVER NUMBER [1/s]
SUBSTRATE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
IMAGE
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kcat/KM VALUE [1/mMs-1]
SUBSTRATE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
IMAGE
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SPECIFIC ACTIVITY [µmol/min/mg]
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
additional information
additional information
Vmax is 2.34 nkat/mg for cinnamic acid, 2.69 nkat/mg for p-coumaric acid, 2.59 nkat/mg for caffeic acie, 1.65 nkat/mg for ferulic acid, 2.24 nkat/mg for 5-hydroxyferulic acid, 1.21 nkat/mg for sinapic acid, 1.08 nkat/mg for benzoic acid, 1.05 nkat/mg for 3-hydroxybenzoic acid, 0.77 nkat/mg for p-hydroxybenzoic acid, 1.69 nkat/mg for vanillic acid, 0.68 nkat/mg for 3,4-dimethoxycinnamic acid, 0.17 nkat/mg for phenylpropionic acid, 0.22 nkat/mg for phenylbutyric acid, 0.75 nkat/mg for 3-aminobenzoic acid, 1.73 nkat/mg for 4-aminobenzoic acid and 4.88 nkat/mg for UDP-glucose (with cinnamic acid). Enzyme activity is assayed in 100 mM Tris-HCL buffer, pH 8.0, containing 5 mM 2-mercaptoethanol, 10% glycerol, and 5 mM sodium disulfite. The aglycon concentration is varied from 2 microM to 2 mM, at constant (5 mM) UDP-Glc concentration at 21°C.
additional information
-
Vmax is 2.34 nkat/mg for cinnamic acid, 2.69 nkat/mg for p-coumaric acid, 2.59 nkat/mg for caffeic acie, 1.65 nkat/mg for ferulic acid, 2.24 nkat/mg for 5-hydroxyferulic acid, 1.21 nkat/mg for sinapic acid, 1.08 nkat/mg for benzoic acid, 1.05 nkat/mg for 3-hydroxybenzoic acid, 0.77 nkat/mg for p-hydroxybenzoic acid, 1.69 nkat/mg for vanillic acid, 0.68 nkat/mg for 3,4-dimethoxycinnamic acid, 0.17 nkat/mg for phenylpropionic acid, 0.22 nkat/mg for phenylbutyric acid, 0.75 nkat/mg for 3-aminobenzoic acid, 1.73 nkat/mg for 4-aminobenzoic acid and 4.88 nkat/mg for UDP-glucose (with cinnamic acid). Enzyme activity is assayed in 100 mM Tris-HCL buffer, pH 8.0, containing 5 mM 2-mercaptoethanol, 10% glycerol, and 5 mM sodium disulfite. The aglycon concentration is varied from 2 microM to 2 mM, at constant (5 mM) UDP-Glc concentration at 21°C.
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pH OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
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TEMPERATURE OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
30
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ORGANISM
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
FaGT2 gene; cv Calypso or Elsanta, strawberry. Gene encoding the enzyme in strawberry. The expression of the FaGT2 gene is negatively regulated by auxin. Expression of the FaGT2 gene is induced by oxidative stress treatment in both strawberry fruit and strawberry cell cultures.
Swissprot
brenda
i.e. Fragaria chiloensis x Fragaria virginiana, cv. Elsanta
UniProt
brenda
i.e. Fragaria chiloensis x Fragaria virginiana, cv. Elsanta
Swissprot
brenda
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SOURCE TISSUE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
SOURCE
-
maximum enzymic activity in pre-logarithmic to logarithmic growth phase
brenda
at different ripening stages, the amount of FaGT2 mRNA increases strongly along the fruit-ripening stages, with maximal expression value in fully ripe red fruit.
brenda
green immature strawberry fruits are the main source of gallic acid, beta-glucogallin, and ellagic acid in accordance with the highest GT2 gene expression levels
brenda
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LOCALIZATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
GeneOntology No.
LITERATURE
SOURCE
Highest Expressing Human Cell Lines
Cell Line LinksPlease wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
GENERAL INFORMATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
physiological function
physiological function
the enzyme catalyzes the formation of 1-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucopyranose (beta-glucogallin) the precursor of ellagitannin biosynthesis
physiological function
the enzyme catalyzes the formation of 1-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucopyranose (beta-glucogallin) the precursor of ellagitannin biosynthesis
physiological function
the enzyme catalyzes the formation of 1-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucopyranose (beta-glucogallin) the precursor of ellagitannin biosynthesis
physiological function
the enzyme catalyzes the formation of 1-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucopyranose (beta-glucogallin) the precursor of ellagitannin biosynthesis
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UNIPROT
ENTRY NAME
ORGANISM
NO. OF AA
NO. OF TRANSM. HELICES
MOLECULAR WEIGHT[Da]
SOURCE
SEQUENCE
LOCALIZATION PREDICTION
The reliability class of the localization prediction ranges from 1 (very reliable) to 5 (not reliable).
The reliability class of the localization prediction ranges from 1 (very reliable) to 5 (not reliable). CGT_FRAAN
555
0
61389
Swiss-Prot
Secretory Pathway (Reliability: 1)
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MOLECULAR WEIGHT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
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SUBUNIT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
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PROTEIN VARIANTS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
additional information
additional information
transgenic strawberry plants expressing the FaGT2 gene in antisense orientation under the control of the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promotor. Two of the transgenic strawberry lines contain reduced levels of cinnamoyl- and p-coumaroyl-D-glucose in comparison with the control group. The mutants do not significantly differ in the concentration of caffeoyl-, feruloyl-, and p-hydroxylbenzoyl-D-glucose, when compared with controls.
additional information
-
transgenic strawberry plants expressing the FaGT2 gene in antisense orientation under the control of the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promotor. Two of the transgenic strawberry lines contain reduced levels of cinnamoyl- and p-coumaroyl-D-glucose in comparison with the control group. The mutants do not significantly differ in the concentration of caffeoyl-, feruloyl-, and p-hydroxylbenzoyl-D-glucose, when compared with controls.
additional information
production of trans-cinnamic acid (tCA) and hydrocinnamyl alcohol (HcinOH) in transgenic Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain MGY0.06 expressing phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL, from Photorhabdus luminescens) and an aryl carboxylic acid reductase, as well as UDP-glucose:cinnamate glucosyltransferase FaGT2 from from Fragaria ananassa. Overview of the heterologous pathway. Optimisation of the biosynthesis pathway for tCA and HcinOH production
additional information
-
production of trans-cinnamic acid (tCA) and hydrocinnamyl alcohol (HcinOH) in transgenic Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain MGY0.06 expressing phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL, from Photorhabdus luminescens) and an aryl carboxylic acid reductase, as well as UDP-glucose:cinnamate glucosyltransferase FaGT2 from from Fragaria ananassa. Overview of the heterologous pathway. Optimisation of the biosynthesis pathway for tCA and HcinOH production
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GENERAL STABILITY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
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STORAGE STABILITY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
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PURIFICATION (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
partial
recombinant GST-tagged enzyme from Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) pLysS by glutathione affinity chromatography
recombinant GST-tagged enzyme from Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) pLysS by glutathione affinity chromatography
recombinant GST-tagged enzyme from Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) pLysS by glutathione affinity chromatography
recombinant GST-tagged enzyme from Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) pLysS by glutathione affinity chromatography
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CLONED (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
gene GT2, recombinant expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain CEN.PK113-7D, coexpression with phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL, from Photorhabdus luminescens) and an aryl carboxylic acid reductase, resulting in strain MGY0.06
gene GT2, recombinant expression of GST-tagged enzyme in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) pLysS
gene GT5, recombinant expression of GST-tagged enzyme in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) pLysS
gene GT2, recombinant expression of GST-tagged enzyme in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) pLysS
gene GT2, recombinant expression of GST-tagged enzyme in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) pLysS
gene GT2, recombinant expression of GST-tagged enzyme in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) pLysS
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APPLICATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
nutrition
synthesis
nutrition
GT2 enzymes might contribute to the production of ellagic acid/ellagitannins in strawberry and raspberry, and are useful to develop strawberry fruit with additional health benefits and for the biotechnological production of bioactive polyphenols
nutrition
GT2 enzymes might contribute to the production of ellagic acid/ellagitannins in strawberry and raspberry, and are useful to develop strawberry fruit with additional health benefits and for the biotechnological production of bioactive polyphenols
nutrition
GT2 enzymes might contribute to the production of ellagic acid/ellagitannins in strawberry and raspberry, and are useful to develop strawberry fruit with additional health benefits and for the biotechnological production of bioactive polyphenols
synthesis
trans-cinnamic acid (tCA) and hydrocinnamyl alcohol (HcinOH) are valuable aromatic compounds with applications in the flavour, fragrance and cosmetic industry. Production in transgenic Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain strain MGY0.06 expressing phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL, from Photorhabdus luminescens) and an aryl carboxylic acid reductase, as well as UDP-glucose:cinnamate glucosyltransferase FaGT2 from from Fragaria ananassa. Overview of the heterologous pathway
synthesis
GT2 enzymes might contribute to the production of ellagic acid/ellagitannins in strawberry and raspberry, and are useful to develop strawberry fruit with additional health benefits and for the biotechnological production of bioactive polyphenols
synthesis
GT2 enzymes might contribute to the production of ellagic acid/ellagitannins in strawberry and raspberry, and are useful to develop strawberry fruit with additional health benefits and for the biotechnological production of bioactive polyphenols
synthesis
GT2 enzymes might contribute to the production of ellagic acid/ellagitannins in strawberry and raspberry, and are useful to develop strawberry fruit with additional health benefits and for the biotechnological production of bioactive polyphenols
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REF.
AUTHORS
TITLE
JOURNAL
VOL.
PAGES
YEAR
ORGANISM (UNIPROT)
PUBMED ID
SOURCE
Vitali, A.; Monache, G.; Zappia, G.; Misiti, D.; Gacs-Baitz, E.; Botta, B.
beta-glucosyltransferase in cell cultures of Verbesina caracasana
Heterocycles
50
721-730
1999
Verbesina caracasana
-
brenda
Funk, C.; Brodelius, P.E.
Phenylpropanoid metabolism in suspension cultures of Vanilla planifolia Andr. IV. Induction of vanillic acid formation
Plant Physiol.
99
256-262
1992
Vanilla planifolia, Vanilla planifolia Andr.
brenda
Edwards, R.; Mavandad, M.; Dixon, R.A.
Metabolic fate of cinnamic acid in elicitor treated cell suspension cultures of Phaseolus vulgaris
Phytochemistry
29
1867-1873
1990
Medicago sativa, Phaseolus vulgaris
-
brenda
Funk, C.; Brodelius, P.E.
Phenylpropanoid metabolism in suspension cultures of Vanilla planifolia Andr. III. Conversion of 4-methoxycinnamic acids into 4-hydroxybenzoic acids
Plant Physiol.
94
102-108
1990
Vanilla planifolia, Vanilla planifolia Andr.
brenda
Shimizu, T.; Kojima, M.
Partial purification and characterization of UDPG:t-cinnamate glucosyltransferase in the root of sweet potato, Ipomoea batatas Lam
J. Biochem.
95
205-212
1984
Ipomoea batatas
brenda
Nagashima, S.; Tomo, S.; Orihara, Y.; Yoshikawa, T.
Cloning and characterization of glucosyltransferase cDNA from Eucalyptus perriniana cultured cells
Plant Biotechnol.
21
343-348
2004
Eucalyptus perriniana
-
brenda
Lunkenbein, S.; Bellido, M.; Aharoni, A.; Salentijn, E.M.; Kaldenhoff, R.; Coiner, H.A.; Munoz-Blanco, J.; Schwab, W.
Cinnamate metabolism in ripening fruit. Characterization of a UDP-glucose:cinnamate glucosyltransferase from strawberry
Plant Physiol.
140
1047-1058
2006
Fragaria x ananassa (Q66PF4), Fragaria x ananassa
brenda
Landmann, C.; Fink, B.; Schwab, W.
FaGT2: a multifunctional enzyme from strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa) fruits involved in the metabolism of natural and xenobiotic compounds
Planta
226
417-428
2007
Fragaria x ananassa
brenda
Gottardi, M.; Gruen, P.; Bode, H.B.; Hoffmann, T.; Schwab, W.; Oreb, M.; Boles, E.
Optimisation of trans-cinnamic acid and hydrocinnamyl alcohol production with recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae and identification of cinnamyl methyl ketone as a by-product
FEMS Yeast Res.
17
fox091
2017
Fragaria x ananassa (Q66PF4), Fragaria x ananassa
brenda
Schulenburg, K.; Feller, A.; Hoffmann, T.; Schecker, J.H.; Martens, S.; Schwab, W.
Formation of beta-glucogallin, the precursor of ellagic acid in strawberry and raspberry
J. Exp. Bot.
67
2299-2308
2016
Fragaria vesca (A0A2U9N624), Fragaria x ananassa (Q66PF4), Fragaria x ananassa (Q2V6K1), Fragaria x ananassa, Rubus idaeus (A0A2U9N6D2)
brenda
EXTERNAL LINKS (specific for EC-Number 2.4.1.177)
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