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Information on EC 2.4.1.16 - chitin synthase
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EC Tree
2.4.1.16 chitin synthaseIUBMB Comments
Converts UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine into chitin and UDP.
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Word Map
- 2.4.1.16
- synthases
- candida
- albicans
- nikkomycins
- conidia
- hyphal
- septum
- colletotrichum
- chitinase
-
calcofluor
- cuticle
- polyoxins
- mycelial
- dextrose
-
molt
-
anthracnose
-
hyaline
-
peritrophic
-
weir
- integument
-
exoskeleton
-
echinocandins
- trichophyton
- gloeosporioides
- dermatophytes
- fructicola
- diflubenzuron
- siamense
-
re-isolated
- rouxii
- appressoria
-
rinsed
- caspofungin
-
acervuli
- conidiophore
- dermatitidis
- malassezia
- mentagrophytes
- arthroderma
-
single-spore
-
cottony
- exophiala
-
sunken
-
mother-bud
-
obtuse
- phycomyces
- naclo
-
tetranychus
- dermatophytosis
-
smooth-walled
- analysis
- agriculture
The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Eukaryota, Bacteria
Reaction Schemes
Synonyms
chitin synthase, chitin synthetase, chs3p, chitin synthase 1, chitin synthase iii, chitin synthase 2, csiii, chs4p, chs2p, chitin synthase ii, 
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SYNONYM 
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY 
LITERATURE
acetylglucosaminyltransferase, chitin-uridine diphosphate
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-
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BcChsVI
chitin synthase 1
chitin synthase 2
chitin synthase 3
chitin synthase A
chitin synthase III
chitin synthetase
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-
-
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chitin-UDP acetyl-glucosaminyl transferase 1
chitin-UDP N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase
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-
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chitin-uridine diphosphate acetylglucosaminyltransferase
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-
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-
CHS
CHS B
chs-1
chs-2
CHS-3
CHS-6
Chs1
CHS1p
Chs2
CHS2p
CHS3
Chs3p
CHS5
CHS7
Chs8
chsA
chsB
chsC
class A chitin synthase
class I CHS
class IV CHS
class V chitin synthase
CSI
-
-
-
-
CSII
-
-
-
-
CSIII
CsmA
CsmB
PdChsVII
trans-N-acetylglucosaminosylase
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-
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UDP-GlcNAc:chitin 4-alpha-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase
Chs1
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-
-
-
Chs2
-
-
-
-
CSIII
-
-
-
-
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REACTION
REACTION DIAGRAM
COMMENTARY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n = UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n = UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
mechanism
-
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n = UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
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REACTION TYPE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
hexosyl group transfer
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-
-
-
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PATHWAY SOURCE
PATHWAYS
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SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine:chitin 4-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase
Converts UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine into chitin and UDP.
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CAS REGISTRY NUMBER
COMMENTARY
9030-18-6
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SUBSTRATE
PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product)
(Product)
LITERATURE
(Product)
(Product)
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
6-O-dansyl-N-acetylglucosamine + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n
?
Kluyveromyces bulgaricus
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-D-glucosamine + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n
UDP + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n+1
Kluyveromyces bulgaricus
-
-
-
-
?
chitobiose + N-acetyl-D-glucosamine
UDP + 1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)x
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-GlcNAc + GlcNAc
UDP + N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1,4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n
UDP + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n+1
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + N-acetyl-D-glucosamine
UDP + 1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)2
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + [(1-4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-]n
UDP + [(1-4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-]n+1
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n
UDP + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n+1
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + [4-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1-)]n
UDP + [4-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1-)]n+1
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
Kluyveromyces lactis KHO70
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-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n
UDP + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n
UDP + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n+1
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n
UDP + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n
UDP + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n+1
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n
UDP + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n+1
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n
UDP + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n
UDP + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n+1
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n
UDP + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + N-acetyl-D-glucosamine
UDP + 1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)2
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + N-acetyl-D-glucosamine
UDP + 1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)2
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + N-acetyl-D-glucosamine
UDP + 1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)2
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + N-acetyl-D-glucosamine
UDP + 1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)2
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + N-acetyl-D-glucosamine
UDP + 1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)2
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + N-acetyl-D-glucosamine
UDP + 1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)2
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + [(1-4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-]n
UDP + [(1-4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + [(1-4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-]n
UDP + [(1-4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n
UDP + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n+1
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n
UDP + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n+1
-
key enzyme in chitin biosynthesis
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n
UDP + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n+1
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n
UDP + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n+1
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n
UDP + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n+1
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n
UDP + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n+1