Gram-negative 23 S rRNAs are methylated at G745. 23S rRNA of Gram-positives is methylated at G748. The position of an RNA methylation defines a sharp division between the Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Specificity of methylation is determined solely by the methyltransferase enzyme and is independent of the origin of the rRNA substrate
Gram-negative 23 S rRNAs are methylated at G745. 23S rRNA of Gram-positives is methylated at G748. The position of an RNA methylation defines a sharp division between the Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Specificity of methylation is determined solely by the methyltransferase enzyme and is independent of the origin of the rRNA substrate. Azotobacter vinelandii shows intrinsic 23S rRNA methylation at G745. No methylation is determined with the recombinant protein in vivo or in vitro
Gram-negative 23 S rRNAs are methylated at G745. 23S rRNA of Gram-positives is methylated at G748. The position of an RNA methylation defines a sharp division between the Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Specificity of methylation is determined solely by the methyltransferase enzyme and is independent of the origin of the rRNA substrate. Erwinia crysanthemi shows intrinsic 23S rRNA methylation at G745. No methylation is determined with the recombinant protein in vivo or in vitro
Gram-negative 23 S rRNAs are methylated at G745. 23S rRNA of Gram-positives is methylated at G748. The position of an RNA methylation defines a sharp division between the Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Specificity of methylation is determined solely by the methyltransferase enzyme and is independent of the origin of the rRNA substrate
methylated guanines are located in hairpin 35, in domain II of prokaryotic 23S rRNA. RrmA possesses two regions that may be responsible for specific interactions with their target nucleic acid sequences: a putative Zn-finger domain in the N-terminus and the variable domain close to the C-terminus, which indicates that the enzyme exhibits the primary structural organization distinct from other nucleic acid MTases, despite sharing the common catalytic domain
methylation of the N1 position of nucleotide G745 in hairpin 35 of Escherichia coli 23S ribosomal RNA. Progressive truncation of the rRNA substrate shows that structures in stem-loops 33, 34 and 35 are required for methylation by RrmA. Multiple contacts between nucleotides in these stem-loops and RrmA are confirmed in footprinting experiments. No other RrmA contact is evident elsewhere in the rRNA. The RrmA contact sites on the rRNA are inaccessible in ribosomal particles and, consistent with this, 50S subunits or 70S ribosomes are not substrates for RrmA methylation. Methylate their target nucleotides only in the free RNA
Gram-negative 23 S rRNAs are methylated at G745. 23S rRNA of Gram-positives is methylated at G748. The position of an RNA methylation defines a sharp division between the Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Specificity of methylation is determined solely by the methyltransferase enzyme and is independent of the origin of the rRNA substrate. Enterobacter aerogenes shows intrinsic 23S rRNA methylation at G745. No methylation is determined with the recombinant protein in vivo or in vitro
Gram-negative 23 S rRNAs are methylated at G745. 23S rRNA of Gram-positives is methylated at G748. The position of an RNA methylation defines a sharp division between the Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Specificity of methylation is determined solely by the methyltransferase enzyme and is independent of the origin of the rRNA substrate. Proteus mirabilis shows intrinsic 23S rRNA methylation at G745. No methylation is determined with the recombinant protein in vivo or in vitro
Gram-negative 23 S rRNAs are methylated at G745. 23S rRNA of Gram-positives is methylated at G748. The position of an RNA methylation defines a sharp division between the Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Specificity of methylation is determined solely by the methyltransferase enzyme and is independent of the origin of the rRNA substrate. Pseudomonas fluorescens shows intrinsic 23S rRNA methylation at G745. No methylation is determined with the recombinant protein in vivo or in vitro
Gram-negative 23 S rRNAs are methylated at G745. 23S rRNA of Gram-positives is methylated at G748. The position of an RNA methylation defines a sharp division between the Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Specificity of methylation is determined solely by the methyltransferase enzyme and is independent of the origin of the rRNA substrate. Pseudomonas putida shows intrinsic 23S rRNA methylation at G745. No methylation is determined with the recombinant protein in vivo or in vitro
Gram-negative 23 S rRNAs are methylated at G745. 23S rRNA of Gram-positives is methylated at G748. The position of an RNA methylation defines a sharp division between the Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Specificity of methylation is determined solely by the methyltransferase enzyme and is independent of the origin of the rRNA substrate. Pseudomonas stutzeri shows intrinsic 23S rRNA methylation at G745. No methylation is determined with the recombinant protein in vivo or in vitro
Gram-negative 23 S rRNAs are methylated at G745. 23S rRNA of Gram-positives is methylated at G748. The position of an RNA methylation defines a sharp division between the Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Specificity of methylation is determined solely by the methyltransferase enzyme and is independent of the origin of the rRNA substrate. Pseudomonas syringae shows intrinsic 23S rRNA methylation at G745. No methylation is determined with the recombinant protein in vivo or in vitro
Gram-negative 23 S rRNAs are methylated at G745. 23S rRNA of Gram-positives is methylated at G748. The position of an RNA methylation defines a sharp division between the Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Specificity of methylation is determined solely by the methyltransferase enzyme and is independent of the origin of the rRNA substrate
Gram-negative 23 S rRNAs are methylated at G745. 23S rRNA of Gram-positives is methylated at G748. The position of an RNA methylation defines a sharp division between the Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Specificity of methylation is determined solely by the methyltransferase enzyme and is independent of the origin of the rRNA substrate
Gram-negative 23 S rRNAs are methylated at G745. 23S rRNA of Gram-positives is methylated at G748. The position of an RNA methylation defines a sharp division between the Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Specificity of methylation is determined solely by the methyltransferase enzyme and is independent of the origin of the rRNA substrate. Azotobacter vinelandii shows intrinsic 23S rRNA methylation at G745. No methylation is determined with the recombinant protein in vivo or in vitro
Gram-negative 23 S rRNAs are methylated at G745. 23S rRNA of Gram-positives is methylated at G748. The position of an RNA methylation defines a sharp division between the Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Specificity of methylation is determined solely by the methyltransferase enzyme and is independent of the origin of the rRNA substrate. Erwinia crysanthemi shows intrinsic 23S rRNA methylation at G745. No methylation is determined with the recombinant protein in vivo or in vitro
Gram-negative 23 S rRNAs are methylated at G745. 23S rRNA of Gram-positives is methylated at G748. The position of an RNA methylation defines a sharp division between the Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Specificity of methylation is determined solely by the methyltransferase enzyme and is independent of the origin of the rRNA substrate
Gram-negative 23 S rRNAs are methylated at G745. 23S rRNA of Gram-positives is methylated at G748. The position of an RNA methylation defines a sharp division between the Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Specificity of methylation is determined solely by the methyltransferase enzyme and is independent of the origin of the rRNA substrate. Enterobacter aerogenes shows intrinsic 23S rRNA methylation at G745. No methylation is determined with the recombinant protein in vivo or in vitro
Gram-negative 23 S rRNAs are methylated at G745. 23S rRNA of Gram-positives is methylated at G748. The position of an RNA methylation defines a sharp division between the Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Specificity of methylation is determined solely by the methyltransferase enzyme and is independent of the origin of the rRNA substrate. Proteus mirabilis shows intrinsic 23S rRNA methylation at G745. No methylation is determined with the recombinant protein in vivo or in vitro
Gram-negative 23 S rRNAs are methylated at G745. 23S rRNA of Gram-positives is methylated at G748. The position of an RNA methylation defines a sharp division between the Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Specificity of methylation is determined solely by the methyltransferase enzyme and is independent of the origin of the rRNA substrate. Pseudomonas fluorescens shows intrinsic 23S rRNA methylation at G745. No methylation is determined with the recombinant protein in vivo or in vitro
Gram-negative 23 S rRNAs are methylated at G745. 23S rRNA of Gram-positives is methylated at G748. The position of an RNA methylation defines a sharp division between the Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Specificity of methylation is determined solely by the methyltransferase enzyme and is independent of the origin of the rRNA substrate. Pseudomonas putida shows intrinsic 23S rRNA methylation at G745. No methylation is determined with the recombinant protein in vivo or in vitro
Gram-negative 23 S rRNAs are methylated at G745. 23S rRNA of Gram-positives is methylated at G748. The position of an RNA methylation defines a sharp division between the Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Specificity of methylation is determined solely by the methyltransferase enzyme and is independent of the origin of the rRNA substrate. Pseudomonas stutzeri shows intrinsic 23S rRNA methylation at G745. No methylation is determined with the recombinant protein in vivo or in vitro
Gram-negative 23 S rRNAs are methylated at G745. 23S rRNA of Gram-positives is methylated at G748. The position of an RNA methylation defines a sharp division between the Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Specificity of methylation is determined solely by the methyltransferase enzyme and is independent of the origin of the rRNA substrate. Pseudomonas syringae shows intrinsic 23S rRNA methylation at G745. No methylation is determined with the recombinant protein in vivo or in vitro
Gram-negative 23 S rRNAs are methylated at G745. 23S rRNA of Gram-positives is methylated at G748. The position of an RNA methylation defines a sharp division between the Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Specificity of methylation is determined solely by the methyltransferase enzyme and is independent of the origin of the rRNA substrate
comparative analysis of the RlmAI/RlmAII methyltransferase sequences. Gram-negative sequences align with RlmAI and the Gram-positives sequences with RlmAII
comparative analysis of the RlmAI/RlmAII methyltransferase sequences. Gram-negative sequences align with RlmAI and the Gram-positives sequences with RlmAII
comparative analysis of the RlmAI/RlmAII methyltransferase sequences. Gram-negative sequences align with RlmAI and the Gram-positives sequences with RlmAII
comparative analysis of the RlmAI/RlmAII methyltransferase sequences. Gram-negative sequences align with RlmAI and the Gram-positives sequences with RlmAII
comparative analysis of the RlmAI/RlmAII methyltransferase sequences. Gram-negative sequences align with RlmAI and the Gram-positives sequences with RlmAII
comparative analysis of the RlmAI/RlmAII methyltransferase sequences. Gram-negative sequences align with RlmAI and the Gram-positives sequences with RlmAII
comparative analysis of the RlmAI/RlmAII methyltransferase sequences. Gram-negative sequences align with RlmAI and the Gram-positives sequences with RlmAII
comparative analysis of the RlmAI/RlmAII methyltransferase sequences. Gram-negative sequences align with RlmAI and the Gram-positives sequences with RlmAII
comparative analysis of the RlmAI/RlmAII methyltransferase sequences. Gram-negative sequences align with RlmAI and the Gram-positives sequences with RlmAII
comparative analysis of the RlmAI/RlmAII methyltransferase sequences. Gram-negative sequences align with RlmAI and the Gram-positives sequences with RlmAII
comparative analysis of the RlmAI/RlmAII methyltransferase sequences. Gram-negative sequences align with RlmAI and the Gram-positives sequences with RlmAII
lack of G745 methylation results in reduced rates of protein synthesis and growth. Addition of recombinant plasmid-encoded rrmA to an rrmA-defficient strain remedies these defects
slow growth of the Acinetobacter rlmAI knockout. The growth defect of the Acinetobacter rlmAI knockout is lost during serial passaging of the strain on agar plates. None of the Acinetobacter or Escherichia coli cells tested has regained their ability to methylate G745, and all are thus pseudorevertants. The putative second-site mutations are possibly not rescuing the lack of G745 methylation, but are perhaps compensating for some other function of RlmAI. Cell growth is not dependent on G745 methylation, and the RlmAI methyltransferase therefore has another primary function
a mutant deficient in N1-methylguanine745 modification shows a 40% decreased growth rate in rich media, a drastic reduction in loosely coupled ribosomes, a 20% decreased polypeptide chain elongation rate, and increased resistance to the ribosome binding antibiotic viomycin
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CRYSTALLIZATION/commentary
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
hanging drop vapor diffusion techniques at 22°C, crystal structure of RlmAI at 2.8 A resolution. The crystal structure of RlmAI has a well defined and largely positively charged W-shaped RNA-binding cleft formed by asymmetric dimerization
Partial purification of ribosomal RNA(m1G)- and rRNA(m2G)-methylases from Escherichia coli and demonstration of some proteins affecting their apparent activity
Sequence analysis and structure prediction of 23S rRNA:m1G methyltransferases reveals a conserved core augmented with a putative Zn-binding domain in the N-terminus and family-specific elaborations in the C-terminus