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IUBMB Comments The enzyme from Azotobacter vinelandii is a flavoprotein (FAD). It is Si -specific with respect to both NAD+ and NADP+ . See EC 1.6.1.3 , NAD(P)+ transhydrogenase, for enzymes whose stereo specificity is not known.
The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Pseudomonas aeruginosa The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Bacteria, Eukaryota, Archaea
Synonyms transhydrogenase, nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase, pyridine nucleotide transhydrogenase, soluble transhydrogenase, soluble pyridine nucleotide transhydrogenase, nad(p) transhydrogenase, non-energy-linked transhydrogenase, nad transhydrogenase, h+-thase, nadph-nad transhydrogenase, more
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NAD transhydrogenase
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NAD(P) transhydrogenase
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NAD(P)(+) transhydrogenase [B-specific]
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NADH transhydrogenase
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NADH-NADP-transhydrogenase
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NADPH-NAD oxidoreductase
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NADPH-NAD transhydrogenase
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NADPH:NAD+ transhydrogenase
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nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (phosphate) transhydrogenase
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nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase
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non-energy-linked transhydrogenase
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pyridine nucleotide transferase
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pyridine nucleotide transhydrogenase
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transhydrogenase, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (phosphate)
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MetaCyc
NAD(P)/NADPH interconversion
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NADPH:NAD+ oxidoreductase (Si-specific)
The enzyme from Azotobacter vinelandii is a flavoprotein (FAD). It is Si-specific with respect to both NAD+ and NADP+. See EC 1.6.1.3, NAD(P)+ transhydrogenase, for enzymes whose stereo specificity is not known.
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9014-18-0
not distinguished from EC 1.6.1.2
9072-60-0
not distinguished from EC 1.6.1.2
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NADH + 2'-NADP+
NAD+ + 2'-NADPH
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Substrates: - Products: -
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NADH + 3'-NADP+
NAD+ + 3'-NADPH
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Substrates: - Products: -
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NADH + NADP+
NADPH + NAD+
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Substrates: - Products: -
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NADP+ + NADH
NADPH + NAD+
NADPH + 3-acetylpyridine-NAD+
NADP+ + 3-acetylpyridine-NADH
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Substrates: - Products: -
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NADPH + deamino-NAD+
NADP+ + deamino-NADH
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Substrates: - Products: -
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NADPH + pyridine aldehyde-NAD+
NADP+ + pyridine aldehyde-NADH
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Substrates: - Products: -
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NADPH + thio-NADP+ + H+[side 1]
NADP+ + thio-NADPH + H+[side 2]
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Substrates: - Products: -
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NADP+ + NADH
NADPH + NAD+
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Substrates: - Products: -
r
NADP+ + NADH
NADPH + NAD+
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Substrates: 4B-specific for NAD(P)H Products: -
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NADP+ + NADH
NADPH + NAD+
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Substrates: reduction of NADP+ is preferred Products: -
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NADP+ + NADH
NADPH + NAD+
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Substrates: diaphorase-type reactions with NAD(P)H, K3Fe(CN)6 and 2,6-dichlorophenol indophenol Products: -
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NADH + NADP+
NADPH + NAD+
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Substrates: - Products: -
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FAD
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inactivation by heat treatment can be reversed by addition of FAD
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K+
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no full activation compared to Ca2+
Mg2+
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no full activation even at saturation concentrations
Mn2+
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compared to Ca2+ 10 times higher concetrations are required to obtain the same degree of activation
Ca2+
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Ca2+
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Ca2+-dependent allosteric conformational change, competitive inhibition of activation by Mg2+
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p-hydroxymercuribenzoate
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additional information
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not inhibited by palmitoyl-CoA, not affected by treatment with 0.2 mg trypsin/mg protein
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NADP+
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0.01 mM, 28% inhibition of NAD+ reduction with NADPH, 12.5% inhibition of NADP+ reduction with NADPH; inhibition of 2'-AMP activated reaction
NADP+
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inhibition in absence of Ca2+; strong inhibition in the absence of Ca2+, saturation with Ca2+ completely abolishes inhibition
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2'-AMP
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2'-AMP
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partially replaceable by 0.3 mM 2',3'-cyclic AMP or coenzyme A
2'-AMP
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activation of NADP+ reduction by NADH is strongly Ca2+ dependent at nonsaturating concentrations of 2'-AMP
2'-AMP
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0.5 mM, 26% activation of NAD+ reduction by NADPH, 12.5% activation of NADP+ reduction by NADPH, 1100% activation of NAD+ reduction by NADH, 21% activation of NADP+ reduction by NADH
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additional information
additional information
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additional information
additional information
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kinetic studies
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additional information
additional information
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kinetic studies
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brenda
Highest Expressing Human Cell Lines
Filter by:
Cell Line Links
Gene Links
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A0A072ZS33_PSEAI
464
0
51161
TrEMBL
Secretory Pathway (Reliability: 3 )
A0A3M5DII6_PSEAI
92
0
10342
TrEMBL
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A0A3M5DG19_PSEAI
362
0
39622
TrEMBL
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A0A844NU56_PSEAI
464
0
51107
TrEMBL
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A0ABD7K5A4_PSEAI
464
0
51147
TrEMBL
Secretory Pathway (Reliability: 1 )
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1600000
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sedimentation equilibrium in presence of 2'-AMP
52000
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x * 52000, SDS-PAGE, immunoblot
54000
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x * 54000, SDS-PAGE
6400000
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sedimentation equilibrium in presence of NADP+
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octamer
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x * 54000, SDS-PAGE
octamer
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x * 52000, SDS-PAGE, immunoblot
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51
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25 min, 50% inactivation, accelerated by addition of NADPH, reactivation by FAD
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urea, 8 M, no dissociation, complete inactivation of enzyme activity in 5 M urea
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affinity chromatography on immobilized 2'-AMP
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urea inactivation: 3% reactivation after dialysis against buffer containing 0.1 mM FAD, 35% after dialysis against buffer containing 1% mercaptoethanol and 95% reactivation after dialysis against buffer containing both 0.1 mM FAD and 1% mercaptoethanol
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Voordouw, G.; van der Vies, S.M.; Themmen, A.P.N.
Why are two different types of pyridine nucleotide transhydrogenase found in living organisms?
Eur. J. Biochem.
131
527-533
1983
Azotobacter vinelandii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pseudomonas fluorescens
brenda
Höjeberg, B.; Rydström, J.
Ca2+-dependent allosteric regulation of nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Eur. J. Biochem.
77
235-241
1977
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
brenda
Widmer, F.; Kaplan, N.O.
Regulatory properties of the pyridine nucleotide transhydrogenase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Kinetic studies and fluorescence titration
Biochemistry
15
4693-4699
1976
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
brenda
Wermuth, B.; Kaplan, N.O.
Pyridine nucleotide transhydrogenase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa: purification by affinity chromatography and physicochemical properties
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
176
136-143
1976
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
brenda
Hoek, J.B.; Rydström, J.; Höjeberg, B.
Comparative studies on nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase from different sources
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
333
237-245
1974
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
brenda
Rydström, J.; Hoek, J.B.; Höjeberg, B.
Ca 2+ -dependent allosteric regulation of nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
52
421-429
1973
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
brenda
Cohen, P.T.; Kaplan, N.O.
Kinetic characteristics of the pyridine nucleotide transhydrogenase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa
J. Biol. Chem.
245
4666-4672
1970
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
brenda
Cohen, P.T.; Kaplan, N.O.
Purification and properties of the pyridine nucleotide transhydrogenase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa
J. Biol. Chem.
245
2825-2836
1970
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
brenda
Rydström, J.; Hoek, J.B.; Ernster, L.
Nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenases
The Enzymes, 3rd Ed. (Boyer, P. D. , ed. )
13
51-88
1976
Pseudomonas fluorescens, Azotobacter vinelandii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Azotobacter chroococcum, Azotobacter agilis, Chromatium sp.
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brenda