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Enzyme Nomenclature
Information on EC 1.4.99.2 - taurine dehydrogenase
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EC Tree
1.4.99.2 taurine dehydrogenaseSpecify your search results
Word Map
- 1.4.99.2
- sulfoacetaldehyde
- acetyltransferase
- sulfonate
- sulfite
-
dissimilate
-
permease
-
2-aminoethanesulfonate
-
acinetobacter
-
5-gene
- calcoaceticus
- sulfoacetate
- pantotrophus
-
paracoccus
- sphaeroides
-
deaminate
-
reverse-transcription
- palustris
-
rhodobacter
-
rhodopseudomonas
The enzyme appears in viruses and cellular organisms
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SYNONYM 
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY 
LITERATURE
TauXY
TDH
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REACTION
REACTION DIAGRAM
COMMENTARY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
taurine + H2O + acceptor = 2-sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced acceptor
-
-
-
-
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REACTION TYPE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
oxidation
-
-
-
-
oxidative deamination
-
-
-
-
redox reaction
-
-
-
-
reduction
-
-
-
-
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SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
taurine:acceptor oxidoreductase (deaminating)
-
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CAS REGISTRY NUMBER
COMMENTARY
50812-14-1
-
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SUBSTRATE
PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product)
(Product)
LITERATURE
(Product)
(Product)
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
taurine + H2O + 2,6-dichlorophenol indophenol
sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced 2,6-dichlorophenol indophenol
taurine + H2O + bovine heart cytochrome c
2-sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced bovine heart cytochrome c
taurine + H2O + phenazine methosulfate
sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced phenazine methosulfate
hypotaurine + H2O + phenazine methosulfate
? + NH3 + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-
poor substrate
-
?
hypotaurine + H2O + phenazine methosulfate
? + NH3 + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-
poor substrate
-
?
N-methyltaurine + H2O + acceptor
sulfoacetaldehyde + N-methylamine + reduced acceptor
-
-
-
?
N-methyltaurine + H2O + acceptor
sulfoacetaldehyde + N-methylamine + reduced acceptor
-
-
-
?
N-methyltaurine + H2O + acceptor
sulfoacetaldehyde + N-methylamine + reduced acceptor
-
-
-
?
N-methyltaurine + H2O + acceptor
sulfoacetaldehyde + N-methylamine + reduced acceptor
-
-
-
?
taurine + H2O + 2,6-dichlorophenol indophenol
sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced 2,6-dichlorophenol indophenol
-
-
-
?
taurine + H2O + 2,6-dichlorophenol indophenol
sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced 2,6-dichlorophenol indophenol
Paracoccus denitrificans NKNIS / DSM 15418
-
-
-
?
taurine + H2O + acceptor
sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced acceptor
-
-
-
-
?
taurine + H2O + acceptor
sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced acceptor
-
-
-
-
?
taurine + H2O + acceptor
sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced acceptor
-
acts only with phenazine methosulfate as electron acceptor
-
?
taurine + H2O + acceptor
sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced acceptor
-
acts only with phenazine methosulfate as electron acceptor
-
?
taurine + H2O + acceptor
sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced acceptor
-
-
-
-
?
taurine + H2O + bovine heart cytochrome c
2-sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced bovine heart cytochrome c
-
-
-
-
?
taurine + H2O + bovine heart cytochrome c
2-sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced bovine heart cytochrome c
-
-
-
-
?
taurine + H2O + bovine heart cytochrome c
2-sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced bovine heart cytochrome c
Cupriavidus necator H16 / ATCC 23440 / NCIB 10442 / S-10-1
-
-
-
-
?
taurine + H2O + cytochrome c
sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced cytochrome c
-
enzyme is encoded within a gene cluster
-
-
?
taurine + H2O + cytochrome c
sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced cytochrome c
-
-
-
-
?
taurine + H2O + cytochrome c
sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced cytochrome c
-
enzyme is encoded within a gene cluster
-
-
?
taurine + H2O + cytochrome c
sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced cytochrome c
-
-
-
-
?
taurine + H2O + cytochrome c
sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced cytochrome c
specific for taurine, no activity with isethionate and acetate
-
-
?
taurine + H2O + cytochrome c
sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced cytochrome c
enzyme is encoded within the gene cluster, comprising 9 genes, of the taurine dissimilation pathway, overview
-
-
?
taurine + H2O + cytochrome c
sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced cytochrome c
Paracoccus denitrificans NKNIS / DSM 15418
specific for taurine, no activity with isethionate and acetate
-
-
?
taurine + H2O + cytochrome c
sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced cytochrome c
Paracoccus denitrificans NKNIS / DSM 15418
enzyme is encoded within the gene cluster, comprising 9 genes, of the taurine dissimilation pathway, overview
-
-
?
taurine + H2O + cytochrome c
sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced cytochrome c
-
-
-
?
taurine + H2O + cytochrome c
sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced cytochrome c
enzyme is encoded within a gene cluster
-
-
?
taurine + H2O + cytochrome c
sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced cytochrome c
-
-
-
?
taurine + H2O + cytochrome c
sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced cytochrome c
-
-
-
?
taurine + H2O + cytochrome c
sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced cytochrome c
Paracoccus pantotrophus NKNCYSA / DSM 12449
enzyme is encoded within a gene cluster
-
-
?
taurine + H2O + cytochrome c
sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced cytochrome c
enzyme is involved in taurine dissimilation
-
-
?
taurine + H2O + cytochrome c
sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced cytochrome c
-
-
-
?
taurine + H2O + cytochrome c
sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced cytochrome c
Ralstonia sp. EDS1 / DSM 13640
-
-
-
?
taurine + H2O + cytochrome c
sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced cytochrome c
Ralstonia sp. EDS1 / DSM 13640
enzyme is involved in taurine dissimilation
-
-
?
taurine + H2O + cytochrome c
sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced cytochrome c
Ralstonia sp. SFCD1 / DSM 15091
-
-
-
?
taurine + H2O + cytochrome c
sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced cytochrome c
Ralstonia sp. SFCD1 / DSM 15091
enzyme is involved in taurine dissimilation
-
-
?
taurine + H2O + cytochrome c
sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced cytochrome c
-
specific for taurine, no activity with isethionate and acetate
-
-
?
taurine + H2O + cytochrome c
sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced cytochrome c
-
enzyme is encoded within a gene cluster
-
-
?
taurine + H2O + cytochrome c
sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced cytochrome c
-
specific for taurine, no activity with isethionate and acetate
-
-
?
taurine + H2O + cytochrome c
sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced cytochrome c
-
enzyme is encoded within a gene cluster
-
-
?
taurine + H2O + ferricyanide
2-sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + ferrocyanide
-
-
-
-
?
taurine + H2O + ferricyanide
2-sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + ferrocyanide
-
-
-
-
?
taurine + H2O + ferricyanide
2-sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + ferrocyanide
Cupriavidus necator H16 / ATCC 23440 / NCIB 10442 / S-10-1
-
-
-
-
?
taurine + H2O + phenazine methosulfate
sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-
only acts with phenazine methosulfate as electron acceptor
-
?
taurine + H2O + phenazine methosulfate
sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-
only acts with phenazine methosulfate as electron acceptor
-
?
additional information
?
-
no activity with FAD, FMN, riboflavin, PQQ, 1,4-naphthoquinone, ubiquinone, menadione, and K3Fe(CN)6 as acceptors
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
no activity with FAD, FMN, riboflavin, PQQ, 1,4-naphthoquinone, ubiquinone, menadione, and K3Fe(CN)6 as acceptors
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
no activity with FAD, FMN, riboflavin, PQQ, 1,4-naphthoquinone, ubiquinone, menadione, and K3Fe(CN)6 as acceptors
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
Paracoccus denitrificans NKNIS / DSM 15418
no activity with FAD, FMN, riboflavin, PQQ, 1,4-naphthoquinone, ubiquinone, menadione, and K3Fe(CN)6 as acceptors
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
Paracoccus denitrificans NKNIS / DSM 15418
no activity with FAD, FMN, riboflavin, PQQ, 1,4-naphthoquinone, ubiquinone, menadione, and K3Fe(CN)6 as acceptors
-
-
?
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NATURAL SUBSTRATE
NATURAL PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product)
(Product)
LITERATURE
(Product)
(Product)
REVERSIBILITY
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
taurine + H2O + bovine heart cytochrome c
2-sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced bovine heart cytochrome c
taurine + H2O + acceptor
sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced acceptor
-
acts only with phenazine methosulfate as electron acceptor
-
?
taurine + H2O + acceptor
sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced acceptor
-
acts only with phenazine methosulfate as electron acceptor
-
?
taurine + H2O + bovine heart cytochrome c
2-sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced bovine heart cytochrome c
-
-
-
-
?
taurine + H2O + bovine heart cytochrome c
2-sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced bovine heart cytochrome c
-
-
-
-
?
taurine + H2O + bovine heart cytochrome c
2-sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced bovine heart cytochrome c
Cupriavidus necator H16 / ATCC 23440 / NCIB 10442 / S-10-1
-
-
-
-
?
taurine + H2O + cytochrome c
sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced cytochrome c
-
enzyme is encoded within a gene cluster
-
-
?
taurine + H2O + cytochrome c
sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced cytochrome c
-
enzyme is encoded within a gene cluster
-
-
?
taurine + H2O + cytochrome c
sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced cytochrome c
enzyme is encoded within the gene cluster, comprising 9 genes, of the taurine dissimilation pathway, overview
-
-
?
taurine + H2O + cytochrome c
sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced cytochrome c
Paracoccus denitrificans NKNIS / DSM 15418
enzyme is encoded within the gene cluster, comprising 9 genes, of the taurine dissimilation pathway, overview
-
-
?
taurine + H2O + cytochrome c
sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced cytochrome c
enzyme is encoded within a gene cluster
-
-
?
taurine + H2O + cytochrome c
sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced cytochrome c
Paracoccus pantotrophus NKNCYSA / DSM 12449
enzyme is encoded within a gene cluster
-
-
?
taurine + H2O + cytochrome c
sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced cytochrome c
enzyme is involved in taurine dissimilation
-
-
?
taurine + H2O + cytochrome c
sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced cytochrome c
Ralstonia sp. EDS1 / DSM 13640
enzyme is involved in taurine dissimilation
-
-
?
taurine + H2O + cytochrome c
sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced cytochrome c
Ralstonia sp. SFCD1 / DSM 15091
enzyme is involved in taurine dissimilation
-
-
?
taurine + H2O + cytochrome c
sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced cytochrome c
-
enzyme is encoded within a gene cluster
-
-
?
taurine + H2O + cytochrome c
sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + reduced cytochrome c
-
enzyme is encoded within a gene cluster
-
-
?
taurine + H2O + ferricyanide
2-sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + ferrocyanide
-
-
-
-
?
taurine + H2O + ferricyanide
2-sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + ferrocyanide
-
-
-
-
?
taurine + H2O + ferricyanide
2-sulfoacetaldehyde + NH3 + ferrocyanide
Cupriavidus necator H16 / ATCC 23440 / NCIB 10442 / S-10-1
-
-
-
-
?
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INHIBITOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
IMAGE
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ACTIVATING COMPOUND
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
IMAGE
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KM VALUE [mM]
SUBSTRATE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
IMAGE
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SPECIFIC ACTIVITY [µmol/min/mg]
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
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pH OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
9
optimized assay with beef heart cytochrome c as acceptor
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pH RANGE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
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ORGANISM
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
quantitative excretion of sulfoacetaldehyde during growth with taurine as sole source of nitrogen
-
-
brenda
quantitative excretion of sulfoacetaldehyde during growth with taurine as sole source of nitrogen
-
-
brenda
putative large subunit; growth on N-methyltaurine as sole source of carbon and energy or as sole source of fixed nitrogen for aerobic growth. Secretion of stoichiometric amounts of methylamine
SwissProt
brenda
putative large subunit; growth on N-methyltaurine as sole source of carbon and energy or as sole source of fixed nitrogen for aerobic growth. Secretion of stoichiometric amounts of methylamine
SwissProt
brenda
upon growth on N-acetyltaurine as sole carbon source, excretion of stoichiometric amounts of sulfate and ammonium. Proposal of degradative pathway
-
-
brenda
exponential growth with taurine as sole source of energy and carbon. Enzyme is inducible by growth on substrate
-
-
brenda
Paracoccus denitrificans NKNIS / DSM 15418
Paracoccus pantotrophus NKNCYSA / DSM 12449
putative large subunit; growth on N-methyltaurine as sole source of fixed nitrogen for aerobic growth. Secretion of stoichiometric amounts of methylamine
SwissProt
brenda
putative large subunit; growth on N-methyltaurine as sole source of fixed nitrogen for aerobic growth. Secretion of stoichiometric amounts of methylamine
SwissProt
brenda
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SOURCE TISSUE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
SOURCE
inducible enzyme, organism can grow on taurine as sole carbon source
brenda
Paracoccus denitrificans NKNIS / DSM 15418
-
inducible enzyme, organism can grow on taurine as sole carbon source
-
brenda
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LOCALIZATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
GeneOntology No.
LITERATURE
SOURCE
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GENERAL INFORMATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
malfunction
-
individual deletion mutants of tauR, tauC, and tauY, show growth defects. Growth is restored when each mutant is complemented with the appropriate gene on a plasmid, suggesting that the individual deletions do not deter expression of downstream genes, they are not polar mutations. Induced or uninduced DELTAtauY mutant displays the highest levels of reporter expression compared to other strains grown under similar conditions. Increased accumulation of taurine, and thus enhanced expression, occurs in the DELTAtauY mutant due to its inability to degrade the sulfonate compound
physiological function
-
the genes of the tau region, tauR, tauC, and tauY, are each required for taurine dissimilation in Sinorhizobium meliloti. Enzyme TauY is involved in the degradation of taurine, most likely by forming part of the taurine dehydrogenase
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UNIPROT
ENTRY NAME
ORGANISM
NO. OF AA
NO. OF TRANSM. HELICES
MOLECULAR WEIGHT[Da]
SOURCE
SEQUENCE
LOCALIZATION PREDICTION
The reliability class of the localization prediction ranges from 1 (very reliable) to 5 (not reliable).
The reliability class of the localization prediction ranges from 1 (very reliable) to 5 (not reliable). Q6NDJ2_RHOPA
Rhodopseudomonas palustris (strain ATCC BAA-98 / CGA009)
464
0
51148
TrEMBL
-
Q16BZ1_ROSDO
Roseobacter denitrificans (strain ATCC 33942 / OCh 114)
464
0
51527
TrEMBL
-
A0A212KDG1_9DELT
126
0
13742
TrEMBL
-
Q16BZ0_ROSDO
Roseobacter denitrificans (strain ATCC 33942 / OCh 114)
128
0
14035
TrEMBL
-
Q6NDV4_RHOPA
Rhodopseudomonas palustris (strain ATCC BAA-98 / CGA009)
135
0
14708
TrEMBL
-
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SUBUNIT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
?
2 inducible proteins of MW 14 and 50 kDa detected in the particulate fraction
?
Paracoccus denitrificans NKNIS / DSM 15418
-
2 inducible proteins of MW 14 and 50 kDa detected in the particulate fraction
-
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PROTEIN VARIANTS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
additional information
-
in-frame deletion of gene tauY. Individual deletion mutants of tauR, tauC, and tauY, show growth defects. Growth is restored when each mutant is complemented with the appropriate gene on a plasmid, suggesting that the individual deletions do not deter expression of downstream genes, they are not polar mutations. Induced or uninduced DELTAtauY mutant displays the highest levels of reporter expression compared to other strains grown under similar conditions. Increased accumulation of taurine, and thus enhanced expression, occurs in the DELTAtauY mutant due to its inability to degrade the sulfonate compound
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TEMPERATURE STABILITY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
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STORAGE STABILITY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
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PURIFICATION (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
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CLONED (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
enzyme might be encoded by genes tauX and tauY, gene cluster DNA and sequence determination and analysis, gene cluster organization
gene tauY (SMb21529) encodes the large subunit of the putative taurine dehydrogenas, expression analysis in wild-type and mutant strainse
-
genes tauX and tauY, gene cluster DNA and sequence determination and analysis, gene cluster organization
genes tauXY, gene cluster DNA and sequence determination and analysis, gene cluster organization
-
genes tauX and tauY, gene cluster DNA and sequence determination and analysis, gene cluster organization
-
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REF.
AUTHORS
TITLE
JOURNAL
VOL.
PAGES
YEAR
ORGANISM (UNIPROT)
PUBMED ID
SOURCE
Kondo, H.; Ishimoto, M.
Taurine dehydrogenase
Methods Enzymol.
143
496-499
1987
Bacteria
brenda
Kondo, H.; Kagotani, K.; Oshima, M.; Ishimoto, M.
Purification and some properties of taurine dehydrogenase from a bacterium
J. Biochem.
73
1269-1278
1973
Bacteria
brenda
Bruggemann, C.; Denger, K.; Cook, A.M.; Ruff, J.
Enzymes and genes of taurine and isethionate dissimilation in Paracoccus denitrificans
Microbiology
150
805-816
2004
Burkholderia sp., Burkholderia sp. LB400, no activity in Castellaniella defragrans, no activity in Castellaniella defragrans NKNTAU / DSM 11046, Paracoccus denitrificans (Q6RH61), Paracoccus denitrificans (Q6RH62), Paracoccus denitrificans, Paracoccus denitrificans NKNIS / DSM 15418 (Q6RH61), Paracoccus denitrificans NKNIS / DSM 15418 (Q6RH62), Paracoccus pantotrophus (Q6RH44), Paracoccus pantotrophus (Q6RH45), Paracoccus pantotrophus (Q6RH47), Paracoccus pantotrophus (Q6RH53), Paracoccus pantotrophus, Paracoccus pantotrophus DSM 65 (Q6RH47), Paracoccus pantotrophus DSM 65 (Q6RH53), Paracoccus pantotrophus NKNCYSA / DSM 12449 (Q6RH44), Paracoccus pantotrophus NKNCYSA / DSM 12449 (Q6RH45), Ralstonia sp. (Q6RH40), Ralstonia sp. EDS1 / DSM 13640 (Q6RH40), Ralstonia sp. SFCD1 / DSM 15091 (Q6RH40), Sinorhizobium meliloti, Sinorhizobium meliloti Rm1021
brenda
Mayer, J.; Denger, K.; Smits, T.H.; Hollemeyer, K.; Groth, U.; Cook, A.M.
N-Acetyltaurine dissimilated via taurine by Delftia acidovorans NAT
Arch. Microbiol.
186
61-67
2006
Delftia acidovorans
brenda
Weinitschke, S.; von Rekowski, K.S.; Denger, K.; Cook, A.M.
Sulfoacetaldehyde is excreted quantitatively by Acinetobacter calcoaceticus SW1 during growth with taurine as sole source of nitrogen
Microbiology
151
1285-1290
2005
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus SW1
brenda
Weinitschke, S.; Denger, K.; Smits, T.H.; Hollemeyer, K.; Cook, A.M.
The sulfonated osmolyte N-methyltaurine is dissimilated by Alcaligenes faecalis and by Paracoccus versutus with release of methylamine
Microbiology
152
1179-1186
2006
Alcaligenes faecalis (Q3LB16), Alcaligenes faecalis, Alcaligenes faecalis MT1 (Q3LB16), Paracoccus versutus (Q1XEP4), Paracoccus versutus, Paracoccus versutus N-MT (Q1XEP4)
brenda
Denger, K.; Smits, T.H.; Cook, A.M.
Genome-enabled analysis of the utilization of taurine as sole source of carbon or of nitrogen by Rhodobacter sphaeroides 2.4.1
Microbiology
152
3197-3206
2006
Luteovulum sphaeroides
brenda
Gorzynska, A.K.; Denger, K.; Cook, A.M.; Smits, T.H.
Inducible transcription of genes involved in taurine uptake and dissimilation by Silicibacter pomeroyi DSS-3T
Arch. Microbiol.
185
402-406
2006
no activity in Silicibacter pomeroyi, no activity in Silicibacter pomeroyi DSS-3
brenda
Denger, K.; Lehmann, S.; Cook, A.M.
Molecular genetics and biochemistry of N-acetyltaurine degradation by Cupriavidus necator H16
Microbiology
157
2983-2991
2011
Cupriavidus necator, Cupriavidus necator H16 (DSM 428)
brenda
Mostafavi, M.; Lewis, J.; Saini, T.; Bustamante, J.; Gao, I.; Tran, T.; King, S.; Huang, Z.; Chen, J.
Analysis of a taurine-dependent promoter in Sinorhizobium meliloti that offers tight modulation of gene expression
BMC Microbiol.
14
295
2014
Sinorhizobium meliloti
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