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Information on EC 1.14.19.57 - 1H-pyrrole-2-carbonyl-[peptidyl-carrier protein] brominase

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IUBMB Comments
The enzyme, characterized from marine bacteria of the Pseudoalteromonas genus, belongs to a family of FAD-dependent halogenases that act on acyl-carrier protein-tethered substrates. It catalyses three successive rounds of bromination. While the order has not been verified, it is believed to resemble that of EC 1.14.19.56, S-(1H-pyrrole-2-carbonyl)-[peptidyl-carrier protein] chlorinase, due to significant sequence homology. Reduced FAD is provided in situ by a dedicated reductase and diffuses into the active site, where it reacts with the oxygen and bromide ion, resulting in formation of a bromoamine intermediate on a catalytic lysine side chain, and the eventual transfer of the bromide to the substrate. The enzyme from Pseudoalteromonas luteoviolacea 2ta16 is specific for bromide and does not accept chloride.
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The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Pseudoalteromonas luteoviolacea
Reaction Schemes
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1H-pyrrole-2-carbonyl-[Bmp1 peptidyl-carrier protein]
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3
+
3
+
3
=
3,4,5-tribromo-1H-pyrrole-2-carbonyl-[Bmp1 peptidyl-carrier protein]
+
3
+
6
Synonyms
bmp2, more
REACTION
REACTION DIAGRAM
COMMENTARY hide
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
1H-pyrrole-2-carbonyl-[Bmp1 peptidyl-carrier protein] + 3 FADH2 + 3 bromide + 3 O2 = 3,4,5-tribromo-1H-pyrrole-2-carbonyl-[Bmp1 peptidyl-carrier protein] + 3 FAD + 6 H2O
show the reaction diagram
overall reaction
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1H-pyrrole-2-carbonyl-[Bmp1 peptidyl-carrier protein] + FADH2 + bromide + O2 = 5-bromo-1H-pyrrole-2-carbonyl-[Bmp1 peptidyl-carrier protein] + FAD + 2 H2O
show the reaction diagram
(1a)
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4,5-dibromo-1H-pyrrole-2-carbonyl-[Bmp1 peptidyl-carrier protein] + FADH2 + bromide + O2 = 3,4,5-tribromo-1H-pyrrole-2-carbonyl-[Bmp1 peptidyl-carrier protein] + FAD + 2 H2O
show the reaction diagram
(1c)
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5-bromo-1H-pyrrole-2-carbonyl-[Bmp1 peptidyl-carrier protein] + FADH2 + bromide + O2 = 4,5-dibromo-1H-pyrrole-2-carbonyl-[Bmp1 peptidyl-carrier protein] + FAD + 2 H2O
show the reaction diagram
(1b)
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