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(2S)-naringenin + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
(2S)-5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavanone + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
2,3-(trans)-(+)-catechin + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
2,3-(trans)-(+)-gallocatechin + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
5,7,3',4'-tetrahydroxyflavanone + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavanone + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
5,7,4'-trihydroxyflavanone + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
5,7,3',4'-tetrahydroxyflavanone + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
5-deoxyleucopelargonidin + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
? + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
-
-
?
apigenin + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavone + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
apigenin + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
?
apigenin + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
tricetin + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
-
-
?
dihydrokaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
3',5'-dihydroxy-dihydrokaempferol + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
dihydrokaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
dihydromyricetin + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
dihydrokaempferol + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
dihydroquercetin + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
dihydroquercetin + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
5'-hydroxydihydroquercetin + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
dihydroquercetin + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
dihydroquercetin + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
dihydromyricetin + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
kaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavone + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
kaempferol + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
myricetin + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
-
-
?
leucocyanidin + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
leucodelphinidin + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
naringenin + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
(2S)-5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavanone + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
naringenin + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
pentahydroxyflavanone + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
naringenin + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
(2S)-eriodictyol + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
additional information
?
-
(2S)-naringenin + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
(2S)-5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavanone + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
(2S)-naringenin + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
(2S)-5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavanone + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
(2S)-naringenin + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
(2S)-5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavanone + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
(2S)-naringenin + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
(2S)-5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavanone + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
(2S)-naringenin + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
(2S)-5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavanone + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
(2S)-naringenin + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
(2S)-5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavanone + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
(2S)-naringenin + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
(2S)-5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavanone + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
Nierembergia sp.
-
-
-
?
(2S)-naringenin + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
(2S)-5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavanone + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
(2S)-naringenin + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
(2S)-5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavanone + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
(2S)-naringenin + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
(2S)-5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavanone + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
(2S)-naringenin + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
(2S)-5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavanone + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
(2S)-naringenin + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
(2S)-5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavanone + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
(2S)-naringenin + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
(2S)-5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavanone + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
(2S)-naringenin + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
(2S)-5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavanone + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
apigenin + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavone + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
-
-
?
apigenin + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavone + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
-
-
?
apigenin + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavone + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
-
-
?
apigenin + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavone + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
-
-
?
apigenin + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavone + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
-
-
?
apigenin + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavone + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
-
-
?
apigenin + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavone + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
Nierembergia sp.
-
-
-
?
apigenin + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavone + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
-
-
?
apigenin + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavone + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
-
-
?
apigenin + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavone + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
-
-
?
apigenin + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavone + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
-
-
?
apigenin + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavone + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
-
-
?
apigenin + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavone + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
-
-
?
apigenin + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavone + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
-
-
?
apigenin + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
?
-
-
-
?
apigenin + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
dihydrokaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
dihydromyricetin + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
dihydrokaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
dihydromyricetin + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
dihydrokaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
dihydromyricetin + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
overall reaction
-
-
?
dihydrokaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
dihydromyricetin + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
overall reaction
-
-
?
dihydrokaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
dihydromyricetin + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
dihydrokaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
dihydromyricetin + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
dihydrokaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
dihydromyricetin + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
dihydrokaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
dihydromyricetin + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
dihydrokaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
dihydromyricetin + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
dihydrokaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
dihydromyricetin + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
dihydrokaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
dihydromyricetin + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
dihydrokaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
dihydromyricetin + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
Nierembergia sp.
-
-
-
?
dihydrokaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
dihydromyricetin + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
dihydrokaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
dihydromyricetin + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
preferred substrate of the wild-type enzyme
-
-
?
dihydrokaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
dihydromyricetin + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
dihydrokaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
dihydromyricetin + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
-
?
dihydrokaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
dihydromyricetin + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
dihydrokaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
dihydromyricetin + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
overall reaction
-
-
?
dihydrokaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
dihydromyricetin + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
dihydrokaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
dihydromyricetin + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
dihydrokaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
dihydromyricetin + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
dihydrokaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
dihydromyricetin + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
dihydrokaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
dihydromyricetin + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
Viola sp.
-
-
-
-
?
dihydrokaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
dihydromyricetin + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
Viola sp.
-
leads to synthesis of delphinidin
-
-
?
dihydrokaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
dihydromyricetin + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
-
?
dihydrokaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
dihydromyricetin + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
dihydrokaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
dihydromyricetin + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
dihydrokaempferol + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
dihydroquercetin + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
-
-
?
dihydrokaempferol + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
dihydroquercetin + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
-
-
?
dihydrokaempferol + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
dihydroquercetin + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
dihydroquercetin + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
5'-hydroxydihydroquercetin + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
dihydroquercetin + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
5'-hydroxydihydroquercetin + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
-
-
?
dihydroquercetin + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
dihydromyricetin + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
-
-
?
dihydroquercetin + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
dihydromyricetin + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
-
-
?
dihydroquercetin + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
dihydromyricetin + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
-
-
?
dihydroquercetin + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
dihydromyricetin + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
dihydroquercetin + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
dihydromyricetin + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
kaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavone + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
kaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavone + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
kaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavone + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
kaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavone + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
kaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavone + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
kaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavone + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
kaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavone + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
Nierembergia sp.
-
-
-
?
kaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavone + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
kaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavone + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
kaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavone + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
kaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavone + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
kaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavone + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
kaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavone + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
kaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavone + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
naringenin + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
(2S)-5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavanone + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
naringenin + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
(2S)-5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavanone + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
naringenin + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
(2S)-5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavanone + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
-
?
naringenin + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
(2S)-5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavanone + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
-
?
naringenin + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
(2S)-5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavanone + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
naringenin + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
(2S)-5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavanone + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
naringenin + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
(2S)-eriodictyol + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
-
-
?
naringenin + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
(2S)-eriodictyol + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the hydroxylation pattern of the B-ring of flavonoids is determined by the activity of the flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase and flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase, phylogenetic analysis of sequences of both enzymes indicate that F3',5'H is recruited from F3'H before the divergence of angiosperms and gymnosperms, flavonoid biosynthesis pathways, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the enzyme hydroxylates a broad range of flavonoid substrates in vitro, 3',5'-hydroxylation, 3',4'-hydroxylation and 3',4',5'-hydroxylation occurs, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the hydroxylation pattern of the B-ring of flavonoids is determined by the activity of the flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase and flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase, phylogenetic analysis of sequences of both enzymes indicate that F3',5'H is recruited from F3'H before the divergence of angiosperms and gymnosperms, flavonoid biosynthesis pathways, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the enzyme hydroxylates a broad range of flavonoid substrates in vitro, 3',5'-hydroxylation, 3',4'-hydroxylation and 3',4',5'-hydroxylation occurs, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
key enzyme in the synthesis of 3',5'-hydroxylated anthocyanins, which are generally required for blue or purple flowers
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
key enzyme in the synthesis of 3',5'-hydroxylated anthocyanins, which are generally required for blue or purple flowers
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the enzyme is the key enzyme for delphinidin biosynthesis in the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway, biosynthesis of colour pigments, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme is the key enzyme for delphinidin biosynthesis in the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway, biosynthesis of colour pigments, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme is the key enzyme for delphinidin biosynthesis in the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway, biosynthesis of colour pigments, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
delphinidin biosynthesis
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the hydroxylation pattern of the B-ring of flavonoids is determined by the activity of the flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase and flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase, phylogenetic analysis of sequences of both enzymes indicate that F3',5'H is recruited from F3'H before the divergence of angiosperms and gymnosperms, flavonoid biosynthesis pathways, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the enzyme hydroxylates a broad range of flavonoid substrates in vitro, 3',5'-hydroxylation, 3',4'-hydroxylation and 3',4',5'-hydroxylation occurs, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the hydroxylation pattern of the B-ring of flavonoids is determined by the activity of the flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase and flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase, phylogenetic analysis of sequences of both enzymes indicate that F3',5'H is recruited from F3'H before the divergence of angiosperms and gymnosperms, flavonoid biosynthesis pathways, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the enzyme hydroxylates a broad range of flavonoid substrates in vitro, 3',5'-hydroxylation, 3',4'-hydroxylation and 3',4',5'-hydroxylation occurs, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the enzyme hydroxylates a broad range of flavonoid substrates in vitro, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the hydroxylation pattern of the B-ring of flavonoids is determined by the activity of the flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase and flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase, phylogenetic analysis of sequences of both enzymes indicate that F3',5'H is recruited from F3'H before the divergence of angiosperms and gymnosperms, flavonoid biosynthesis pathways, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the enzyme hydroxylates a broad range of flavonoid substrates in vitro, 3',5'-hydroxylation, 3',4'-hydroxylation and 3',4',5'-hydroxylation occurs, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the hydroxylation pattern of the B-ring of flavonoids is determined by the activity of the flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase and flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase, phylogenetic analysis of sequences of both enzymes indicate that F3',5'H is recruited from F3'H before the divergence of angiosperms and gymnosperms, flavonoid biosynthesis pathways, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the enzyme hydroxylates a broad range of flavonoid substrates in vitro, 3',5'-hydroxylation, 3',4'-hydroxylation and 3',4',5'-hydroxylation occurs, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
Nierembergia sp.
the hydroxylation pattern of the B-ring of flavonoids is determined by the activity of the flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase and flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase, phylogenetic analysis of sequences of both enzymes indicate that F3',5'H is recruited from F3'H before the divergence of angiosperms and gymnosperms, flavonoid biosynthesis pathways, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
Nierembergia sp.
the enzyme hydroxylates a broad range of flavonoid substrates in vitro, 3',5'-hydroxylation, 3',4'-hydroxylation and 3',4',5'-hydroxylation occurs, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the hydroxylation pattern of the B-ring of flavonoids is determined by the activity of the flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase and flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase, phylogenetic analysis of sequences of both enzymes indicate that F3',5'H is recruited from F3'H before the divergence of angiosperms and gymnosperms, flavonoid biosynthesis pathways, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the enzyme hydroxylates a broad range of flavonoid substrates in vitro, 3',5'-hydroxylation, 3',4'-hydroxylation and 3',4',5'-hydroxylation occurs, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
substrate specificity of F3'H and the F3'5'H, flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase, EC 1.14.13.88, evolutionary derived from F3'H, is determined near the N-terminal end and the functional difference between these two enzymes near the C-terminal end, relatively few amino acids exchanges are required for the evolutionary extension of 3'- to 3',5'-hydroxylation activity, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the enzyme is involved in biosynthesis of delphinidin-derived anthocyanins which are responsible for the rose to lilac flower colours of the petals, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the hydroxylation pattern of the B-ring of flavonoids is determined by the activity of the flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase and flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase, phylogenetic analysis of sequences of both enzymes indicate that F3',5'H is recruited from F3'H before the divergence of angiosperms and gymnosperms, flavonoid biosynthesis pathways, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the enzyme hydroxylates a broad range of flavonoid substrates in vitro, 3',5'-hydroxylation, 3',4'-hydroxylation and 3',4',5'-hydroxylation occurs, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme catalyzes the 3',5'-hydroxylation of dihydroflavonols, the precursors of purple anthocyanins
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
key enzyme in the synthesis of 3',5'-hydroxylated anthocyanins, which are generally required for blue or purple flowers
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
key enzyme in the synthesis of 3',5'-hydroxylated anthocyanins, which are generally required for the expression of blue or purple flower color. Pigment composition analysis of transgenic plants suggests that the F3'5'H transgene not only creates or inhibits the biosynthetic pathway to 3',5'-hydroxylated anthocyanins but switches the pathway to 3',5'-hydroxylated or 3'-hydroxylated anthocyanins
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the hydroxylation pattern of the B-ring of flavonoids is determined by the activity of the flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase and flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase, phylogenetic analysis of sequences of both enzymes indicate that F3',5'H is recruited from F3'H before the divergence of angiosperms and gymnosperms, flavonoid biosynthesis pathways, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the enzyme hydroxylates a broad range of flavonoid substrates in vitro, 3',5'-hydroxylation, 3',4'-hydroxylation and 3',4',5'-hydroxylation occurs, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the hydroxylation pattern of the B-ring of flavonoids is determined by the activity of the flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase and flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase, phylogenetic analysis of sequences of both enzymes indicate that F3',5'H is recruited from F3'H before the divergence of angiosperms and gymnosperms, flavonoid biosynthesis pathways, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the enzyme hydroxylates a broad range of flavonoid substrates in vitro, 3',5'-hydroxylation, 3',4'-hydroxylation and 3',4',5'-hydroxylation occurs, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
enzyme is involved in anthocyanin biosynthesis. When expressed as a transgene in the red-skinned cultivar Desiree changes tuber skin color from red to purple
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the hydroxylation pattern of the B-ring of flavonoids is determined by the activity of the flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase and flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase, phylogenetic analysis of sequences of both enzymes indicate that F3',5'H is recruited from F3'H before the divergence of angiosperms and gymnosperms, flavonoid biosynthesis pathways, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the enzyme hydroxylates a broad range of flavonoid substrates in vitro, 3',5'-hydroxylation, 3',4'-hydroxylation and 3',4',5'-hydroxylation occurs, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the hydroxylation pattern of the B-ring of flavonoids is determined by the activity of the flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase and flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase, phylogenetic analysis of sequences of both enzymes indicate that F3',5'H is recruited from F3'H before the divergence of angiosperms and gymnosperms, flavonoid biosynthesis pathways, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the enzyme hydroxylates a broad range of flavonoid substrates in vitro, 3',5'-hydroxylation, 3',4'-hydroxylation and 3',4',5'-hydroxylation occurs, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the hydroxylation pattern of the B-ring of flavonoids is determined by the activity of the flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase and flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase, phylogenetic analysis of sequences of both enzymes indicate that F3',5'H is recruited from F3'H before the divergence of angiosperms and gymnosperms, flavonoid biosynthesis pathways, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the enzyme hydroxylates a broad range of flavonoid substrates in vitro, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the enzyme is involved in the biosynthetic pathway of delphinidin-based anthocyanins, as well as of the flavonols quercetin and myricetin and procyanidin and prodelphinidin, correlation of enzyme expression pattern and flavonoid composition, flavonoid composition in organs of Vitis vinifera, flavonoid biosynthetic pathways, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the enzyme plays a role in the phenyl-propanoid pathway and the biosynthesis of cyanidin- and delphinidin-based anthocyanin pigments in the socalled red cultivars of grapevine, metabolic profiling and colour variations, overview, the enzyme is responsible for flavonoid accumulation in tissues
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the enzyme plays a role in the phenyl-propanoid pathway and the biosynthesis of cyanidin- and delphinidin-based anthocyanin pigments in the socalled red cultivars of grapevine, metabolic profiling and colour variations, overview, the enzyme is responsible for flavonoid accumulation in tissues
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the enzyme plays a role in the phenyl-propanoid pathway and the biosynthesis of cyanidin- and delphinidin-based anthocyanin pigments in the socalled red cultivars of grapevine, metabolic profiling and colour variations, overview, the enzyme is responsible for flavonoid accumulation in tissues
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the enzyme plays a role in the phenyl-propanoid pathway and the biosynthesis of cyanidin- and delphinidin-based anthocyanin pigments in the socalled red cultivars of grapevine, metabolic profiling and colour variations, overview, the enzyme is responsible for flavonoid accumulation in tissues
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the enzyme plays a role in the phenyl-propanoid pathway and the biosynthesis of cyanidin- and delphinidin-based anthocyanin pigments in the socalled red cultivars of grapevine, metabolic profiling and colour variations, overview, the enzyme is responsible for flavonoid accumulation in tissues
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
transcriptional regulation of the enzyme in fruits, the enzyme is expressed after flowering, when proanthocyanidins are synthesized, accumulation of hydroxylated anthocyaniins in grape berries, flavonoid biosynthetic pathways, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
transcriptional regulation of the enzyme in fruits, the enzyme is expressed after flowering, when proanthocyanidins are synthesized, accumulation of hydroxylated anthocyaniins in grape berries, flavonoid biosynthetic pathways, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
anthocyanin metabolism, detailed overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
flavonoid pathway during berry development, anthocyanin synthesis takes place mainly in postveraison, detailed overview, metabolite and expression profiling
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme is a key enzyme in colour variation of the grape berry conforming to a peculiar pattern of genotype-specific expression of the whole set of anthocyanin genes in a direct transcript-metabolite phenotype relationship, the enzyme is involved in anthocyanin composition, colour intensity and colour hue of grapes at berry maturity, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the hydroxylase is responsible for the hydroxylation of the 5' position on the B ring of the flavonoid skeleton
-
-
?
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
2,3-(trans)-(+)-catechin + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
2,3-(trans)-(+)-gallocatechin + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
apigenin + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
?
dihydrokaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
3',5'-dihydroxy-dihydrokaempferol + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
dihydrokaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
dihydromyricetin + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
dihydrokaempferol + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
dihydroquercetin + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
dihydroquercetin + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
5'-hydroxydihydroquercetin + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
-
-
?
dihydroquercetin + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
dihydroquercetin + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
dihydromyricetin + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
leucocyanidin + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
leucodelphinidin + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
naringenin + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
(2S)-5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavanone + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
naringenin + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
(2S)-eriodictyol + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
additional information
?
-
apigenin + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
?
-
-
-
?
apigenin + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
dihydrokaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
dihydromyricetin + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
overall reaction
-
-
?
dihydrokaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
dihydromyricetin + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
overall reaction
-
-
?
dihydrokaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
dihydromyricetin + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
dihydrokaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
dihydromyricetin + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
dihydrokaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
dihydromyricetin + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
-
?
dihydrokaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
dihydromyricetin + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
overall reaction
-
-
?
dihydrokaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
dihydromyricetin + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
Viola sp.
-
leads to synthesis of delphinidin
-
-
?
dihydrokaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
dihydromyricetin + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
-
?
dihydrokaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
dihydromyricetin + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
dihydrokaempferol + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
dihydromyricetin + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
dihydrokaempferol + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
dihydroquercetin + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
-
-
?
dihydrokaempferol + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
dihydroquercetin + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
-
-
?
dihydrokaempferol + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
dihydroquercetin + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
dihydroquercetin + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
dihydromyricetin + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
-
-
?
dihydroquercetin + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
dihydromyricetin + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
-
-
?
dihydroquercetin + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
dihydromyricetin + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
dihydroquercetin + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
dihydromyricetin + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
naringenin + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
(2S)-5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavanone + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
naringenin + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
(2S)-5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavanone + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
naringenin + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
(2S)-5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavanone + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
-
?
naringenin + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
(2S)-5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavanone + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
naringenin + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2
(2S)-5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavanone + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
-
-
-
?
naringenin + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
(2S)-eriodictyol + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
-
-
?
naringenin + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
(2S)-eriodictyol + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the hydroxylation pattern of the B-ring of flavonoids is determined by the activity of the flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase and flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase, phylogenetic analysis of sequences of both enzymes indicate that F3',5'H is recruited from F3'H before the divergence of angiosperms and gymnosperms, flavonoid biosynthesis pathways, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the hydroxylation pattern of the B-ring of flavonoids is determined by the activity of the flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase and flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase, phylogenetic analysis of sequences of both enzymes indicate that F3',5'H is recruited from F3'H before the divergence of angiosperms and gymnosperms, flavonoid biosynthesis pathways, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
key enzyme in the synthesis of 3',5'-hydroxylated anthocyanins, which are generally required for blue or purple flowers
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
key enzyme in the synthesis of 3',5'-hydroxylated anthocyanins, which are generally required for blue or purple flowers
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the enzyme is the key enzyme for delphinidin biosynthesis in the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway, biosynthesis of colour pigments, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme is the key enzyme for delphinidin biosynthesis in the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway, biosynthesis of colour pigments, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme is the key enzyme for delphinidin biosynthesis in the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway, biosynthesis of colour pigments, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
delphinidin biosynthesis
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the hydroxylation pattern of the B-ring of flavonoids is determined by the activity of the flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase and flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase, phylogenetic analysis of sequences of both enzymes indicate that F3',5'H is recruited from F3'H before the divergence of angiosperms and gymnosperms, flavonoid biosynthesis pathways, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the hydroxylation pattern of the B-ring of flavonoids is determined by the activity of the flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase and flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase, phylogenetic analysis of sequences of both enzymes indicate that F3',5'H is recruited from F3'H before the divergence of angiosperms and gymnosperms, flavonoid biosynthesis pathways, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the hydroxylation pattern of the B-ring of flavonoids is determined by the activity of the flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase and flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase, phylogenetic analysis of sequences of both enzymes indicate that F3',5'H is recruited from F3'H before the divergence of angiosperms and gymnosperms, flavonoid biosynthesis pathways, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the hydroxylation pattern of the B-ring of flavonoids is determined by the activity of the flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase and flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase, phylogenetic analysis of sequences of both enzymes indicate that F3',5'H is recruited from F3'H before the divergence of angiosperms and gymnosperms, flavonoid biosynthesis pathways, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
Nierembergia sp.
the hydroxylation pattern of the B-ring of flavonoids is determined by the activity of the flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase and flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase, phylogenetic analysis of sequences of both enzymes indicate that F3',5'H is recruited from F3'H before the divergence of angiosperms and gymnosperms, flavonoid biosynthesis pathways, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the hydroxylation pattern of the B-ring of flavonoids is determined by the activity of the flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase and flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase, phylogenetic analysis of sequences of both enzymes indicate that F3',5'H is recruited from F3'H before the divergence of angiosperms and gymnosperms, flavonoid biosynthesis pathways, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
substrate specificity of F3'H and the F3'5'H, flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase, EC 1.14.13.88, evolutionary derived from F3'H, is determined near the N-terminal end and the functional difference between these two enzymes near the C-terminal end, relatively few amino acids exchanges are required for the evolutionary extension of 3'- to 3',5'-hydroxylation activity, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the enzyme is involved in biosynthesis of delphinidin-derived anthocyanins which are responsible for the rose to lilac flower colours of the petals, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the hydroxylation pattern of the B-ring of flavonoids is determined by the activity of the flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase and flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase, phylogenetic analysis of sequences of both enzymes indicate that F3',5'H is recruited from F3'H before the divergence of angiosperms and gymnosperms, flavonoid biosynthesis pathways, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme catalyzes the 3',5'-hydroxylation of dihydroflavonols, the precursors of purple anthocyanins
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
key enzyme in the synthesis of 3',5'-hydroxylated anthocyanins, which are generally required for blue or purple flowers
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
key enzyme in the synthesis of 3',5'-hydroxylated anthocyanins, which are generally required for the expression of blue or purple flower color. Pigment composition analysis of transgenic plants suggests that the F3'5'H transgene not only creates or inhibits the biosynthetic pathway to 3',5'-hydroxylated anthocyanins but switches the pathway to 3',5'-hydroxylated or 3'-hydroxylated anthocyanins
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the hydroxylation pattern of the B-ring of flavonoids is determined by the activity of the flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase and flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase, phylogenetic analysis of sequences of both enzymes indicate that F3',5'H is recruited from F3'H before the divergence of angiosperms and gymnosperms, flavonoid biosynthesis pathways, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the hydroxylation pattern of the B-ring of flavonoids is determined by the activity of the flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase and flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase, phylogenetic analysis of sequences of both enzymes indicate that F3',5'H is recruited from F3'H before the divergence of angiosperms and gymnosperms, flavonoid biosynthesis pathways, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
enzyme is involved in anthocyanin biosynthesis. When expressed as a transgene in the red-skinned cultivar Desiree changes tuber skin color from red to purple
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the hydroxylation pattern of the B-ring of flavonoids is determined by the activity of the flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase and flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase, phylogenetic analysis of sequences of both enzymes indicate that F3',5'H is recruited from F3'H before the divergence of angiosperms and gymnosperms, flavonoid biosynthesis pathways, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the hydroxylation pattern of the B-ring of flavonoids is determined by the activity of the flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase and flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase, phylogenetic analysis of sequences of both enzymes indicate that F3',5'H is recruited from F3'H before the divergence of angiosperms and gymnosperms, flavonoid biosynthesis pathways, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the hydroxylation pattern of the B-ring of flavonoids is determined by the activity of the flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase and flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase, phylogenetic analysis of sequences of both enzymes indicate that F3',5'H is recruited from F3'H before the divergence of angiosperms and gymnosperms, flavonoid biosynthesis pathways, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the enzyme is involved in the biosynthetic pathway of delphinidin-based anthocyanins, as well as of the flavonols quercetin and myricetin and procyanidin and prodelphinidin, correlation of enzyme expression pattern and flavonoid composition, flavonoid composition in organs of Vitis vinifera, flavonoid biosynthetic pathways, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the enzyme plays a role in the phenyl-propanoid pathway and the biosynthesis of cyanidin- and delphinidin-based anthocyanin pigments in the socalled red cultivars of grapevine, metabolic profiling and colour variations, overview, the enzyme is responsible for flavonoid accumulation in tissues
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the enzyme plays a role in the phenyl-propanoid pathway and the biosynthesis of cyanidin- and delphinidin-based anthocyanin pigments in the socalled red cultivars of grapevine, metabolic profiling and colour variations, overview, the enzyme is responsible for flavonoid accumulation in tissues
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the enzyme plays a role in the phenyl-propanoid pathway and the biosynthesis of cyanidin- and delphinidin-based anthocyanin pigments in the socalled red cultivars of grapevine, metabolic profiling and colour variations, overview, the enzyme is responsible for flavonoid accumulation in tissues
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the enzyme plays a role in the phenyl-propanoid pathway and the biosynthesis of cyanidin- and delphinidin-based anthocyanin pigments in the socalled red cultivars of grapevine, metabolic profiling and colour variations, overview, the enzyme is responsible for flavonoid accumulation in tissues
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the enzyme plays a role in the phenyl-propanoid pathway and the biosynthesis of cyanidin- and delphinidin-based anthocyanin pigments in the socalled red cultivars of grapevine, metabolic profiling and colour variations, overview, the enzyme is responsible for flavonoid accumulation in tissues
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
transcriptional regulation of the enzyme in fruits, the enzyme is expressed after flowering, when proanthocyanidins are synthesized, accumulation of hydroxylated anthocyaniins in grape berries, flavonoid biosynthetic pathways, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
transcriptional regulation of the enzyme in fruits, the enzyme is expressed after flowering, when proanthocyanidins are synthesized, accumulation of hydroxylated anthocyaniins in grape berries, flavonoid biosynthetic pathways, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
anthocyanin metabolism, detailed overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
flavonoid pathway during berry development, anthocyanin synthesis takes place mainly in postveraison, detailed overview, metabolite and expression profiling
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme is a key enzyme in colour variation of the grape berry conforming to a peculiar pattern of genotype-specific expression of the whole set of anthocyanin genes in a direct transcript-metabolite phenotype relationship, the enzyme is involved in anthocyanin composition, colour intensity and colour hue of grapes at berry maturity, overview
-
-
?
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DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, genetic mapping, phylogenetic analysis, expression analysis and metabolic profiling, phenotypes
DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, phylogenetic analysis of sequences of both enzymes indicate that F3',5'H is recruited from F3'H before the divergence of angiosperms and gymnosperms, overview
DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, sequence comparison, genetic organization, and phylogenetic analysis
DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, sequence comparisons, recombinant enzyme overexpression in Petunia hybrida hybrid M1 x R27, which contains a mutated endogenous F3'5'H (HF1), no obvious phenotype
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expression in Dendrathemum grandiflora transgenic plants using the Agrobacterium tumefaciens stran ABA 4404 transfection method
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expression in Escherichia coli JM109
expression in Petunia hybrida
expression in Rosa hybrida transgenic plants, the mutant plants show the accumulation of a high percentage of delphinidin in selected cultuvars, while the wild-type lacks delphinidin and derivatives and the activity of F3'5'H
Viola sp.
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expression of wild-type enzyme and chimeric mutants in yeast strain INVSc 1 microsomes
functional expression of the enzyme as fusion enzyme with a P450 reductase leading to biosynthesis of plant-specific di- and trihydroxylated flavonols in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3), feeding experiments and determination of the flavonoid spectra in different recombinant bacterial lines in vivo, overview
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gene CYP75A31, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, functional expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae microsomes using vector pYeDP60, real-time PCR expression analysis
gene F3',5'h, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, genomic structure, expression pattern analysis
gene F3',5'H1, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, phylogenetic tree, developmental expression analysis, comparison of red and white cultivar enzyme expression levels, functional expression in Petunia hybrida altering the hosts' flower color and flavonoid composition
introduction of a flavonoid 3'5' hydroxylase sequence into Lotus root cultures. Expression of the transgene is associated with increased levels of condensed tannins, no alteration in polymer hydroxylation
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Met210 variant, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, semi-quantitative RT-PCR expression analysis
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one copy gene, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, sequence comparisons, genotyping, quantitative RT-PCR expression analysis
PCR-amplification of isolated cDNA
PCR-amplification, transformation into Agrobacterium tumefaciens EHA101 by electroporation used to transform the blue-flowered Gentiana triflora x Gentiana scabra cultivar Albireo via leaf disc infection
subcloning of AK14, encoding flavonoid-3',5'-hydroxylase, into a plant expression vector and transforming it to pink tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum cv. Petit Havana SR1) and pink petunia (var. Falcon), both of which originally lack the enzyme
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subcloning of TG1, encoding flavonoid-3',5'-hydroxylase, into a plant expression vector and transforming it to pink tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum cv. Petit Havana SR1) which originally lacks the enzyme
the gene from Campanula medium is introduced into Chrysanthemum by using binary vector pB249. Two transgenes, namely, CamF3'5'H and CtA3'5'GT, are enough to generate blue chrysanthemum: The 3',5'-diglucosylated delphinidin exhibits a blue color by intermolecular association with flavone glucosides under the weakly acidic pH conditions of general flower petals
transcription profiling of different cultivars, overview
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Val210 variant, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, semi-quantitative RT-PCR expression analysis
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when sense constructs are introduced into pink flower varieties that are deficient in the enzyme, transgenic plants show flower color changes from pink to magenta along with changes ihn anthocyanin composition. Some transgenic plants show novel pigmentation patterns, e.g. a star-shaped pattern. When sense constructs are introduced into blue flower petunia varieties, the flower color of the transgenic plants changes from deep blue to pale blue or even pale pink. Pigment composition analysis of transgenic plants suggests that the F3'5'H transgene not only creates or inhibits the biosynthetic pathway to 3',5'-hydroxylated anthocyanins but switches the pathway to 3',5'-hydroxylated or 3'-hydroxylated anthocyanins
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when VmFH1, encoding the flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase is expressed in transgenic petunia hybrida under the control of the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter, some transgenic plants show drastic flower color alteration from red to deep red with deep purple sectors
DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, phylogenetic analysis of sequences of both enzymes indicate that F3',5'H is recruited from F3'H before the divergence of angiosperms and gymnosperms, overview
DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, phylogenetic analysis of sequences of both enzymes indicate that F3',5'H is recruited from F3'H before the divergence of angiosperms and gymnosperms, overview
DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, phylogenetic analysis of sequences of both enzymes indicate that F3',5'H is recruited from F3'H before the divergence of angiosperms and gymnosperms, overview
DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, phylogenetic analysis of sequences of both enzymes indicate that F3',5'H is recruited from F3'H before the divergence of angiosperms and gymnosperms, overview
DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, phylogenetic analysis of sequences of both enzymes indicate that F3',5'H is recruited from F3'H before the divergence of angiosperms and gymnosperms, overview
DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, phylogenetic analysis of sequences of both enzymes indicate that F3',5'H is recruited from F3'H before the divergence of angiosperms and gymnosperms, overview
DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, phylogenetic analysis of sequences of both enzymes indicate that F3',5'H is recruited from F3'H before the divergence of angiosperms and gymnosperms, overview
Nierembergia sp.
DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, phylogenetic analysis of sequences of both enzymes indicate that F3',5'H is recruited from F3'H before the divergence of angiosperms and gymnosperms, overview
DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, phylogenetic analysis of sequences of both enzymes indicate that F3',5'H is recruited from F3'H before the divergence of angiosperms and gymnosperms, overview
DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, phylogenetic analysis of sequences of both enzymes indicate that F3',5'H is recruited from F3'H before the divergence of angiosperms and gymnosperms, overview
DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, phylogenetic analysis of sequences of both enzymes indicate that F3',5'H is recruited from F3'H before the divergence of angiosperms and gymnosperms, overview
DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, phylogenetic analysis of sequences of both enzymes indicate that F3',5'H is recruited from F3'H before the divergence of angiosperms and gymnosperms, overview
DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, phylogenetic analysis of sequences of both enzymes indicate that F3',5'H is recruited from F3'H before the divergence of angiosperms and gymnosperms, overview
DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, phylogenetic analysis of sequences of both enzymes indicate that F3',5'H is recruited from F3'H before the divergence of angiosperms and gymnosperms, overview
DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, sequence comparison, genetic organization, and phylogenetic analysis
-
DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, sequence comparison, genetic organization, and phylogenetic analysis
one copy gene, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, sequence comparisons, genotyping, quantitative RT-PCR expression analysis
one copy gene, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, sequence comparisons, genotyping, quantitative RT-PCR expression analysis
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Shimada, Y.; Nakano-Shimada, R.; Ohbayashi, M.; Okinaka, Y.; Kiyokawa, S.; Kikuchi, Y.
Expression of chimeric P450 genes encoding flavonoid-3', 5'-hydroxylase in transgenic tobacco and petunia plants(1)
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461
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1999
Eustoma grandiflorum (O04790), Eustoma grandiflorum, Petunia x hybrida (P48418)
brenda
Shimada, Y.; Ohbayashi, M.; Nakano-Shimada, R.; Okinaka, Y.; Kiyokawa, S.; Kikuchi, Y.
Genetic engineering of the anthocyanin biosynthetic pathway with flavonoid-3',5'-hydroxylase: specific switching of the pathway in petunia
Plant Cell Rep.
20
456-462
2001
Petunia x hybrida (P48418)
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brenda
Mori, S.; Kobayashi, H.; Hoshi, Y.; Kondo, M.; Nakano, M.
Heterologous expression of the flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase gene of Vinca major alters flower color in transgenic Petunia hybrida
Plant Cell Rep.
22
415-421
2004
Vinca major (Q76LL4), Vinca major
brenda
Menting, J.G.T.; Scopes, R.K.; Stevenson, T.W.
Characterization of flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase in microsomal membrane fraction of Petunia hybrida flowers
Plant Physiol.
106
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1994
Petunia x hybrida
brenda
de Vetten, N.; ter Horst, J.; van Schaik, H.P.; de Boer, A.; Mol, J.; Koes, R.
A cytochrome b5 is required for full activity of flavonoid 3', 5'-hydroxylase, a cytochrome P450 involved in the formation of blue flower colors
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
96
778-783
1999
Petunia sp.
brenda
Robbins, M.P.; Bavage, A.D.; Allison, G.; Davies, T.; Hauck, B.; Morris, P.
A comparison of two strategies to modify the hydroxylation of condensed tannin polymers in Lotus corniculatus L
Phytochemistry
66
991-999
2005
Eustoma grandiflorum
brenda
Jung, C.S.; Griffiths, H.M.; De Jong, D.M.; Cheng, S.; Bodis, M.; De Jong, W.S.
The potato P locus codes for flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase
Theor. Appl. Genet.
110
269-275
2005
Solanum tuberosum
brenda
Castellarin, S.D.; Di Gaspero, G.; Marconi, R.; Nonis, A.; Peterlunger, E.; Paillard, S.; Adam-Blondon, A.F.; Testolin, R.
Colour variation in red grapevines (Vitis vinifera L.): genomic organisation, expression of flavonoid 3-hydroxylase, flavonoid 3,5-hydroxylase genes and related metabolite profiling of red cyanidin-/blue delphinidin-based anthocyanins in berry skin
BMC Genomics
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12
2006
Vitis vinifera (Q2PWV0), Vitis vinifera (Q2PWV1), Vitis vinifera (Q2PWV2), Vitis vinifera (Q2PWV3), Vitis vinifera (Q2PWV4)
brenda
Leonard, E.; Yan, Y.; Koffas, M.A.
Functional expression of a P450 flavonoid hydroxylase for the biosynthesis of plant-specific hydroxylated flavonols in Escherichia coli
Metab. Eng.
8
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2006
Catharanthus roseus
brenda
Nakatsuka, T.; Nishihara, M.; Mishiba, K.; Hirano, H.; Yamamura, S.
Two different transposable elements inserted in flavonoid 3,5-hydroxylase gene contribute to pink flower coloration in Gentiana scabra
Mol. Genet. Genomics
275
231-241
2006
Gentiana triflora, Gentiana scabra (Q25C80), Gentiana scabra
brenda
Seitz, C.; Eder, C.; Deiml, B.; Kellner, S.; Martens, S.; Forkmann, G.
Cloning, functional identification and sequence analysis of flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase and flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase cDNAs reveals independent evolution of flavonoid 3,5-hydroxylase in the Asteraceae family
Plant Mol. Biol.
61
365-381
2006
Solanum melongena (P37120), Petunia x hybrida (P48418), Osteospermum hybrid cultivar (Q304Q4), Pericallis cruenta (Q304Q5), Delphinium grandiflorum (Q52YL8), Solanum tuberosum (Q5EWY2), Glandularia x hybrida (Q6J210), Glycine max (Q6YLS3), Vinca major (Q76LL4), Gossypium hirsutum (Q84NG3), Nierembergia sp. (Q8LP20), Lycianthes rantonnei (Q9FPN3), Callistephus chinensis (Q9FPN4), Torenia hybrid cultivar (Q9FS35)
brenda
Bogs, J.; Ebadi, A.; McDavid, D.; Robinson, S.P.
Identification of the flavonoid hydroxylases from grapevine and their regulation during fruit development
Plant Physiol.
140
279-291
2006
Vitis vinifera (Q2UYU7), Vitis vinifera
brenda
Jeong, S.T.; Goto-Yamamoto, N.; Hashizume, K.; Esaka, M.
Expression of the flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase and flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase genes and flavonoid composition in grape (Vitis vinifera)
Plant Sci.
170
61-69
2006
Vitis vinifera (Q3C210)
brenda
Castellarin, S.D.; Di Gaspero, G.
Transcriptional control of anthocyanin biosynthetic genes in extreme phenotypes for berry pigmentation of naturally occurring grapevines
BMC Plant Biol.
7
46
2007
Vitis vinifera
brenda
Seitz, C.; Ameres, S.; Forkmann, G.
Identification of the molecular basis for the functional difference between flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase and flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase
FEBS Lett.
581
3429-3434
2007
Osteospermum hybrid cultivar (Q304Q4)
brenda
Seo, J.; Kim, S.W.; Kim, J.; Cha, H.W.; Liu, J.R.
Co-expression of flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase and flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase accelerates decolorization in transgenic Chrysanthemum petals
J. Plant Biol.
50
626-631
2007
Petunia sp., no activity in Chrysanthemum x morifolium
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brenda
Seitz, C.; Vitten, M.; Steinbach, P.; Hartl, S.; Hirsche, J.; Rathje, W.; Treutter, D.; Forkmann, G.
Redirection of anthocyanin synthesis in Osteospermum hybrida by a two-enzyme manipulation strategy
Phytochemistry
68
824-833
2007
Osteospermum hybrid cultivar (Q304Q4)
brenda
Castellarin, S.D.; Pfeiffer, A.; Sivilotti, P.; Degan, M.; Peterlunger, E.; DI Gaspero, G.
Transcriptional regulation of anthocyanin biosynthesis in ripening fruits of grapevine under seasonal water deficit
Plant Cell Environ.
30
1381-1399
2007
Vitis vinifera
brenda
Katsumoto, Y.; Fukuchi-Mizutani, M.; Fukui, Y.; Brugliera, F.; Holton, T.A.; Karan, M.; Nakamura, N.; Yonekura-Sakakibara, K.; Togami, J.; Pigeaire, A.; Tao, G.Q.; Nehra, N.S.; Lu, C.Y.; Dyson, B.K.; Tsuda, S.; Ashikari, T.; Kusumi, T.; Mason, J.G.; Tanaka, Y.
Engineering of the rose flavonoid biosynthetic pathway successfully generated blue-hued flowers accumulating delphinidin
Plant Cell Physiol.
48
1589-1600
2007
Viola sp., no activity in Rosa hybrida
brenda
Castellarin, S.D.; Matthews, M.A.; Di Gaspero, G.; Gambetta, G.A.
Water deficits accelerate ripening and induce changes in gene expression regulating flavonoid biosynthesis in grape berries
Planta
227
101-112
2007
Vitis vinifera
brenda
Kobayashi, H.; Suzuki, S.; Tanzawa, F.; Takayanagispi, T.
Low expression of flavonoid 3,5-hydroxylase (F3,5H) associated with cyanidin-based anthocyanins in grape leaf
Am. J. Enol. Vitic.
60
362-367
2009
Vitis vinifera
brenda
Nakatsuka, T.; Mishiba, K.I.; Kubota, A.; Abe, Y.; Yamamura, S.; Nakamura, N.; Tanaka, Y.; Nishihara, M.
Genetic engineering of novel flower colour by suppression of anthocyanin modification genes in gentian
J. Plant Physiol.
167
231-237
2009
Gentiana triflora (Q96581)
brenda
Akagi, T.; Ikegami, A.; Suzuki, Y.; Yoshida, J.; Yamada, M.; Sato, A.; Yonemori, K.
Expression balances of structural genes in shikimate and flavonoid biosynthesis cause a difference in proanthocyanidin accumulation in persimmon (Diospyros kaki Thunb.) fruit
Planta
230
899-915
2009
Diospyros kaki (C6L1M3), Diospyros kaki
brenda
Nakatsuka, A.; Mizuta, D.; Kii, Y.; Miyajima, I.; Kobayashi, N.
Isolation and expression analysis of flavonoid biosynthesis genes in evergreen azalea
Sci. Hortic.
118
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2008
Rhododendron x pulchrum (A9ZMJ7)
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brenda
Takahashi, R.; Dubouzet, J.G.; Matsumura, H.; Yasuda, K.; Iwashina, T.
A new allele of flower color gene W1 encoding flavonoid 35-hydroxylase is responsible for light purple flowers in wild soybean Glycine soja
BMC Plant Biol.
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Glycine soja, Glycine soja Clark, Glycine soja B09121
brenda
Olsen, K.M.; Hehn, A.; Jugde, H.; Slimestad, R.; Larbat, R.; Bourgaud, F.; Lillo, C.
Identification and characterisation of CYP75A31, a new flavonoid 35-hydroxylase, isolated from Solanum lycopersicum
BMC Plant Biol.
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Solanum lycopersicum (D3W9H7), Solanum lycopersicum
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Whang, S.; Um, W.; Song, I.; Lim, P.; Choi, K.; Park, K.; Kang, K.; Choi, M.; Koo, J.
Molecular analysis of anthocyanin biosynthetic genes and control of flower coloration by flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase (F3'5'H) in Dendrobium moniliforme
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Dendrobium moniliforme (F5A637)
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brenda
Wang, L.; Zhang, J.; Dong, X.; Fu, Z.; Jiang, H.; Zhang, H.
Identification and functional analysis of anthocyanin biosynthesis genes in Phalaenopsis hybrids
Biol. Plant.
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2018
Phalaenopsis sp., Phalaenopsis hybrid cultivar (Q3YAF0)
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brenda
Huang, W.; Sun, W.; Wang, Y.
Isolation and molecular characterisation of flavonoid 3-hydroxylase and flavonoid 3, 5-hydroxylase genes from a traditional Chinese medicinal plant, Epimedium sagittatum
Gene
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2012
Epimedium sagittatum (D5M8Q4), Epimedium sagittatum
brenda
Ishiguro, K.; Taniguchi, M.; Tanaka, Y.
Functional analysis of Antirrhinum kelloggii flavonoid 3-hydroxylase and flavonoid 3,5-hydroxylase genes; critical role in flower color and evolution in the genus Antirrhinum
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125
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2012
Antirrhinum kelloggii (E0D4W0), Antirrhinum kelloggii (E0D4W1), Antirrhinum kelloggii
brenda
Hammerbacher, A.; Raguschke, B.; Wright, L.; Gershenzon, J.
Gallocatechin biosynthesis via a flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase is a defense response in Norway spruce against infection by the bark beetle-associated sap-staining fungus Endoconidiophora polonica
Phytochemistry
148
78-86
2018
Picea abies
-
brenda
Schwinn, K.; Miosic, S.; Davies, K.; Thill, J.; Gotame, T.P.; Stich, K.; Halbwirth, H.
The B-ring hydroxylation pattern of anthocyanins can be determined through activity of the flavonoid 3-hydroxylase on leucoanthocyanidins
Planta
240
1003-1010
2014
Billardiera heterophylla (U3LXJ8)
brenda
Jin, J.; Ma, J.; Yao, M.; Ma, C.; Chen, L.
Functional natural allelic variants of flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase gene governing catechin traits in tea plant and its relatives
Planta
245
523-538
2017
Camellia sinensis var. sinensis (A0A1S5T865), Camellia sinensis (A3KLR7)
-
brenda
Noda, N.
Recent advances in the research and development of blue flowers
Breed. Sci.
68
79-87
2018
Campanula medium (O04773)
brenda
Noda, N.; Yoshioka, S.; Kishimoto, S.; Nakayama, M.; Douzono, M.; Tanaka, Y.; Aida, R.
Generation of blue chrysanthemums by anthocyanin B-ring hydroxylation and glucosylation and its coloration mechanism
Sci. Adv.
3
e1602785
2017
Campanula medium (O04773), Campanula medium
brenda