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Information on EC 1.14.13.20 - 2,4-dichlorophenol 6-monooxygenase
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EC Tree
1.14.13.20 2,4-dichlorophenol 6-monooxygenaseIUBMB Comments
A flavoprotein (FAD). Also acts, more slowly, on 4-chlorophenol and 4-chloro-2-methylphenol; NADH can act instead of NADPH, but more slowly.
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Word Map
- 1.14.13.20
-
2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic
- chlorocatechols
- fad
- 3,5-dichlorocatechol
- catechols
- eutrophus
- chlorophenols
-
alcaligenes
- putida
-
bacteriol
-
2,4-d-degradative
-
cycloisomerase
-
chloromuconate
- 4-chlorocatechol
-
non-substrate
- maleylacetate
-
ortho-substituted
-
ralstonia
- hydroxylases
-
biphenyl-contaminated
- alpha-2
- proteobacteria
-
3-chloro
-
polychlorinated
- 3-chlorophenol
The enzyme appears in viruses and cellular organisms
Synonyms
2,4-dichlorophenol hydroxylase, 2,4-dichlorophenol monooxygenase, chlorophenol hydroxylase, oxygenase, 2,4-dichlorophenol 6-mono, oxygenase, 2,4-dichlorophenol mono-, tfdB, TfdB-JLU, 
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SYNONYM 
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY 
LITERATURE
2,4-dichlorophenol hydroxylase
2,4-dichlorophenol monooxygenase
-
-
-
-
chlorophenol hydroxylase
oxygenase, 2,4-dichlorophenol 6-mono
-
-
-
-
oxygenase, 2,4-dichlorophenol mono-
-
-
-
-
2,4-dichlorophenol hydroxylase
-
-
-
-
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REACTION
REACTION DIAGRAM
COMMENTARY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + H+ + O2 = 3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
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-
-
-
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REACTION TYPE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
oxidation
-
-
-
-
redox reaction
-
-
-
-
reduction
-
-
-
-
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PATHWAY SOURCE
PATHWAYS
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SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
2,4-dichlorophenol,NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (6-hydroxylating)
A flavoprotein (FAD). Also acts, more slowly, on 4-chlorophenol and 4-chloro-2-methylphenol; NADH can act instead of NADPH, but more slowly.
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CAS REGISTRY NUMBER
COMMENTARY
82047-82-3
-
92767-55-0
-
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SUBSTRATE
PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product)
(Product)
LITERATURE
(Product)
(Product)
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
2,3-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,4-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
Soil bacterium
-
113% of the activity with 2,4-dichlorophenol
-
-
?
2,5-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,6-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
Soil bacterium
-
103% of the activity with 2,4-dichlorophenol
-
-
?
2,5-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
? + NADP+ + H2O
Soil bacterium
-
178% of the activity with 2,4-dichlorophenol
-
-
?
2-bromo-4-chlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3-bromo-5-chlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
Soil bacterium
-
82% of the activity with 2,4-dichlorophenol
-
-
?
2-chlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3-chlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
Soil bacterium
-
129% of the activity with 2,4-dichlorophenol
-
-
?
3-chlorophenol + NADPH + O2
4-chlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
Soil bacterium
-
230% of the activity with 2,4-dichlorophenol
-
-
?
4-bromo-2-chlorophenol + NADPH + O2
5-bromo-3-chlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
Soil bacterium
-
86% of the activity with 2,4-dichlorophenol
-
-
?
4-chloro-2-methylphenol + NADPH + O2
5-chloro-3-methylcatechol + NADP+ + H2O
Soil bacterium
-
95% of the activity with 2,4-dichlorophenol
-
-
?
2,3-dichlorophenol + NADPH + H+ + O2
? + NADP+ + H2O
26% activity compared to 2,4-dichlorophenol as substrate
-
-
?
2,3-dichlorophenol + NADPH + H+ + O2
? + NADP+ + H2O
26% activity compared to 2,4-dichlorophenol as substrate
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + H+ + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
best substrate
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + H+ + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
best substrate
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + H+ + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
Soil bacterium
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
Proteobacteria S1
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
3,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + H+ + O2
? + NADP+ + H2O
30% activity compared to 2,4-dichlorophenol as substrate
-
-
?
3,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + H+ + O2
? + NADP+ + H2O
30% activity compared to 2,4-dichlorophenol as substrate
-
-
?
4-chlorophenol + NADPH + H+ + O2
? + NADP+ + H2O
68% activity compared to 2,4-dichlorophenol as substrate
-
-
?
4-chlorophenol + NADPH + H+ + O2
? + NADP+ + H2O
68% activity compared to 2,4-dichlorophenol as substrate
-
-
?
4-chlorophenol + NADPH + O2
5-chlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
pseudosubstrates evoke oxidation of NAD(P)H and oxygen consumption without themselves undergoing hydroxylation, the product is hydrogen peroxide: 2,5-dichlorophenol, 2,6-dichlorophenol, 3,4-dichlorophenol, 2, 4,5-trichlorophenol
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-
-
additional information
?
-
the enzyme shows a narrow substrate specificity with chlorophenols, 3,5-dichlorophenol is a poor substrate, overview
-
-
-
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme shows a narrow substrate specificity with chlorophenols, 3,5-dichlorophenol is a poor substrate, overview
-
-
-
additional information
?
-
the enzyme shows a narrow substrate specificity with chlorophenols, 3,5-dichlorophenol is a poor substrate, overview
-
-
-
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme catabolizes 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate and 4-chloro-2-methylphenoxyacetate, using tfd functions carried on plasmid pJP4, tfdA cleaves the ether bonds of these herbicides to produce 2,4-dichlorophenol and 4-chloro-2-methylphenol, respectively, these intermediates can be degraded by two chlorophenol hydroxylases encoded by the tfdBI and tfdBII genes to produce the respective chlorocatechols, degradation pathway, a balance between chlorophenol-producing and chlorophenol-consuming reactions is necessary for growth on these compounds, overview
-
-
-
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme catabolizes 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate and 4-chloro-2-methylphenoxyacetate, using tfd functions carried on plasmid pJP4, tfdA cleaves the ether bonds of these herbicides to produce 2,4-dichlorophenol and 4-chloro-2-methylphenol, respectively, these intermediates can be degraded by two chlorophenol hydroxylases encoded by the tfdBI and tfdBII genes to produce the respective chlorocatechols, degradation pathway, a balance between chlorophenol-producing and chlorophenol-consuming reactions is necessary for growth on these compounds, overview
-
-
-
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NATURAL SUBSTRATE
NATURAL PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product)
(Product)
LITERATURE
(Product)
(Product)
REVERSIBILITY
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + H+ + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
best substrate
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + H+ + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
best substrate
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
Proteobacteria S1
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + O2
3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
4-chlorophenol + NADPH + O2
5-chlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme catabolizes 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate and 4-chloro-2-methylphenoxyacetate, using tfd functions carried on plasmid pJP4, tfdA cleaves the ether bonds of these herbicides to produce 2,4-dichlorophenol and 4-chloro-2-methylphenol, respectively, these intermediates can be degraded by two chlorophenol hydroxylases encoded by the tfdBI and tfdBII genes to produce the respective chlorocatechols, degradation pathway, a balance between chlorophenol-producing and chlorophenol-consuming reactions is necessary for growth on these compounds, overview
-
-
-
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme catabolizes 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate and 4-chloro-2-methylphenoxyacetate, using tfd functions carried on plasmid pJP4, tfdA cleaves the ether bonds of these herbicides to produce 2,4-dichlorophenol and 4-chloro-2-methylphenol, respectively, these intermediates can be degraded by two chlorophenol hydroxylases encoded by the tfdBI and tfdBII genes to produce the respective chlorocatechols, degradation pathway, a balance between chlorophenol-producing and chlorophenol-consuming reactions is necessary for growth on these compounds, overview
-
-
-
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COFACTOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
IMAGE
FAD
-
1 mol of enzyme contains: 1.9 mol FAD; FAD cannot be replaced by riboflavin or FMN; flavoprotein
FAD
-
1 mol of enzyme contains: 4 mol FAD; flavoprotein; requires exogenous addition of FAD
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METALS and IONS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
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INHIBITOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
IMAGE
KCl
-
high salt concentration inhibits, 0.05 M: 40%, 0.1 M: 50%, 0.2 M: 70%
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KM VALUE [mM]
SUBSTRATE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
IMAGE
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TURNOVER NUMBER [1/s]
SUBSTRATE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
IMAGE
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SPECIFIC ACTIVITY [µmol/min/mg]
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
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pH OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
7.6
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TEMPERATURE OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
25
30
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ORGANISM
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
containing the enzyme-encoding plasmid pJP4, genes tfdBI and tfdBII
-
-
brenda
Soil bacterium
metagenome constructed from polychlorinated biphenyl-contaminated soil
-
-
brenda
strains JMP222 and JMP134 containing the enzyme-encoding plasmid pJP4, genes tfdBI and tfdBII
-
-
brenda
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GENERAL INFORMATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
metabolism
-
the enzyme is involved in degradation of the herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid
Show AA Sequence and Transmembrane Helices (319 entries)
Please use the AA Sequence and Transmembrane Helices Search for a specific query.
Please use the AA Sequence and Transmembrane Helices Search for a specific query.
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MOLECULAR WEIGHT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
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SUBUNIT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
tetramer
tetramer
-
alpha2beta2, 2 * 67000 + 2 * 45000, SDS-PAGE; alpha4, 4 * 66000, SDS-PAGE
-
tetramer
Proteobacteria S1
-
alpha4, 4 * 64000, SDS-PAGE
-
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PROTEIN VARIANTS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
additional information
additional information
-
construction of tfdBI and tfdBII inactivation mutants on pJP4 plasmid, constructed in Escherichia coli strain BW25113 by allelic replacement of each of the genes tfdBI or tfdBII with a kanamycin resistance cassette, tfdBI and tfdBII are required for growth on 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate and 4-chloro-2-methylphenoxyacetate, with tfdBI contributing to a higher extent than tfdBII, phenotype, overview, accumulation of chlorophenol inhibits chlorophenoxyacetate degradation, and inactivation of the tfdB genes enhances the toxic effect of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate on Cupriavidus necator cells
additional information
-
overexpression of tdfA inhibits chlorophenoxyacetate degradation in Burkholderia xenovorans/pJP4 cells
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GENERAL STABILITY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
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STORAGE STABILITY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
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PURIFICATION (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
plasmid pJP4-encoded enzyme from Alcaligenes eutrophus JMP134 transferred to Pseudomonas putida 3CB5 and Alcaligenes eutrophus 335
-
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CLONED (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
gene tfdBa, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, phylogenetic analysis and tree, expression in Escherichia coli strain BL21, subcloning in Escherichia coli strains JM109 amd T7 Blue
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REF.
AUTHORS
TITLE
JOURNAL
VOL.
PAGES
YEAR
ORGANISM (UNIPROT)
PUBMED ID
SOURCE
Beadle, C.A.; Smith, A.R.W.
The purification and properties of 2,4-dichlorophenol hydroxylase from a strain of Acinetobacter species
Eur. J. Biochem.
123
323-332
1982
Acinetobacter sp.
brenda
Liu, T.; Chapman, P.J.
Purification and properties of a plasmid-encoded 2,4-dichlorophenol hydroxylase
FEBS Lett.
173
314-318
1984
Cupriavidus necator, Cupriavidus necator JMP 134-1
brenda
Radjendirane, V.; Bhat, M.A.; Vaidyanathan, C.S.
Affinity purification and characterization of 2,4-dichlorophenol hydroxylase from Pseudomonas cepacia [published erratum appears in Arch Biochem Biophys 1992 Jul;296(1):354]
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
288
169-176
1991
Burkholderia cepacia
brenda
Farhana, L.; Fulthorpe, R.R.; Harbour, C.; New, P.B.
Monoclonal antibodies to 2,4-dichlorophenol hydroxylase as probes for the 2,4-D-degradative phenotype
Can. J. Microbiol.
44
920-928
1998
Burkholderia cepacia, Burkholderia cepacia DBO131, Burkholderia mallei, Burkholderia mallei TFD6, Burkholderia sp., Burkholderia sp. RASC, Burkholderia sp. TFD2, Cupriavidus necator, Cupriavidus necator JMP 134-1, Cupriavidus necator TFD41, Pseudomonas putida, Pseudomonas putida PaW85, Rhodoferax fermentans, Rhodoferax fermentans B6-9, Rhodoferax fermentans TFD23, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, Rhodopseudomonas palustris M1, Sphingomonas paucimobilis 1443, Sphingomonas paucimobilis, Sphingomonas sp., Sphingomonas sp. B6-10, Sphingomonas sp. B6-5, Sphingomonas sp. EML146, Sphingomonas sp. TFD44, Variovorax paradoxus 2811P, Variovorax paradoxus
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Farhana, L.; New, P.B.
The 2,4-dichlorophenol hydroxylase of Alcaligenes eutrophus JMP134 is a homotetramer
Can. J. Microbiol.
43
202-205
1997
Cupriavidus necator, Cupriavidus necator JMP 134-1
brenda
Makdessi, K.; Lechner, U.
Purification and characterization of 2,4-dichlorophenol hydroxylase isolated from a bacterium of the alpha-2 subgroup of the Proteobacteria
FEMS Microbiol. Lett.
157
95-101
1997
Proteobacteria, Proteobacteria S1
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Ledger, T.; Pieper, D.H.; Gonzalez, B.
Chlorophenol hydroxylases encoded by plasmid pJP4 differentially contribute to chlorophenoxyacetic acid degradation
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
72
2783-2792
2006
Cupriavidus necator, Paraburkholderia xenovorans
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Huong, N.L.; Itoh, K.; Miyamoto, M.; Suyama, K.; Yamamoto, H.
Chlorophenol hydroxylase activity encoded by TfdB from 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D)-degrading Bradyrhizobium sp. strain RD5-C2
Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem.
71
1691-1696
2007
Bradyrhizobium sp. (A5LGH2), Bradyrhizobium sp., Bradyrhizobium sp. RD5-C2 (A5LGH2)
brenda
Lu, Y.; Yu, Y.; Zhou, R.; Sun, W.; Dai, C.; Wan, P.; Zhang, L.; Hao, D.; Ren, H.
Cloning and characterisation of a novel 2,4-dichlorophenol hydroxylase from a metagenomic library derived from polychlorinated biphenyl-contaminated soil
Biotechnol. Lett.
33
1159-1167
2011
Soil bacterium
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Xia, Z.Y.; Zhang, L.; Zhao, Y.; Yan, X.; Li, S.P.; Gu, T.; Jiang, J.D.
Biodegradation of the Herbicide 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid by a New Isolated Strain of Achromobacter sp. LZ35
Curr. Microbiol.
74
193-202
2017
Achromobacter sp. LZ35
brenda
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