Please wait a moment until all data is loaded. This message will disappear when all data is loaded.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
3beta-hydroxy-8'-apo-beta-carotenal + O2
crocetin dialdehyde + 3beta-hydroxy-beta-cyclocitral
zeaxanthin + 2 O2
crocetin dialdehyde + 2 3beta-hydroxy-beta-cyclocitral
zeaxanthin + O2
3beta-hydroxy-8'-apo-beta-carotenal + 3beta-hydroxy-beta-cyclocitral
zeaxanthin + O2
crocetin dialdehyde + (3S)-3-hydroxycyclocitral
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
zeaxanthin + O2
crocetin dialdehyde + 3-hydroxy-beta-cyclocitral
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
zeaxanthin + O2
crocetin dialdehyde + 3beta-hydroxy-beta-cyclocitral
additional information
?
-
3beta-hydroxy-8'-apo-beta-carotenal + O2
crocetin dialdehyde + 3beta-hydroxy-beta-cyclocitral
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
3beta-hydroxy-8'-apo-beta-carotenal + O2
crocetin dialdehyde + 3beta-hydroxy-beta-cyclocitral
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
3beta-hydroxy-8'-apo-beta-carotenal + O2
crocetin dialdehyde + 3beta-hydroxy-beta-cyclocitral
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
3beta-hydroxy-8'-apo-beta-carotenal + O2
crocetin dialdehyde + 3beta-hydroxy-beta-cyclocitral
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
zeaxanthin + 2 O2
crocetin dialdehyde + 2 3beta-hydroxy-beta-cyclocitral
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
zeaxanthin + 2 O2
crocetin dialdehyde + 2 3beta-hydroxy-beta-cyclocitral
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
zeaxanthin + O2
3beta-hydroxy-8'-apo-beta-carotenal + 3beta-hydroxy-beta-cyclocitral
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
zeaxanthin + O2
3beta-hydroxy-8'-apo-beta-carotenal + 3beta-hydroxy-beta-cyclocitral
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
zeaxanthin + O2
3beta-hydroxy-8'-apo-beta-carotenal + 3beta-hydroxy-beta-cyclocitral
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
zeaxanthin + O2
3beta-hydroxy-8'-apo-beta-carotenal + 3beta-hydroxy-beta-cyclocitral
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
zeaxanthin + O2
crocetin dialdehyde + 3beta-hydroxy-beta-cyclocitral
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
zeaxanthin + O2
crocetin dialdehyde + 3beta-hydroxy-beta-cyclocitral
Substrates: overall reaction
Products: -
?
zeaxanthin + O2
crocetin dialdehyde + 3beta-hydroxy-beta-cyclocitral
-
Substrates: overall reaction
Products: -
?
zeaxanthin + O2
crocetin dialdehyde + 3beta-hydroxy-beta-cyclocitral
Substrates: overall reaction
Products: -
?
zeaxanthin + O2
crocetin dialdehyde + 3beta-hydroxy-beta-cyclocitral
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
zeaxanthin + O2
crocetin dialdehyde + 3beta-hydroxy-beta-cyclocitral
-
Substrates: overall reaction
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
Substrates: the enzyme cleaves sequentially the 7,8 and 7',8' double bonds adjacent to a 3-OH-beta-ionone ring. The conversion of zeaxanthin to crocetin dialdehyde proceeds via the C30 intermediate 3-OH-beta-apo-8'-carotenal
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
-
Substrates: the enzyme cleaves sequentially the 7,8 and 7',8' double bonds adjacent to a 3-OH-beta-ionone ring. The conversion of zeaxanthin to crocetin dialdehyde proceeds via the C30 intermediate 3-OH-beta-apo-8'-carotenal
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
-
Substrates: no activity with echinenone and myxoxanthophyll
Products: -
?
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
3beta-hydroxy-8'-apo-beta-carotenal + O2
crocetin dialdehyde + 3beta-hydroxy-beta-cyclocitral
zeaxanthin + 2 O2
crocetin dialdehyde + 2 3beta-hydroxy-beta-cyclocitral
zeaxanthin + O2
3beta-hydroxy-8'-apo-beta-carotenal + 3beta-hydroxy-beta-cyclocitral
zeaxanthin + O2
crocetin dialdehyde + (3S)-3-hydroxycyclocitral
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
zeaxanthin + O2
crocetin dialdehyde + 3beta-hydroxy-beta-cyclocitral
additional information
?
-
3beta-hydroxy-8'-apo-beta-carotenal + O2
crocetin dialdehyde + 3beta-hydroxy-beta-cyclocitral
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
3beta-hydroxy-8'-apo-beta-carotenal + O2
crocetin dialdehyde + 3beta-hydroxy-beta-cyclocitral
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
3beta-hydroxy-8'-apo-beta-carotenal + O2
crocetin dialdehyde + 3beta-hydroxy-beta-cyclocitral
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
3beta-hydroxy-8'-apo-beta-carotenal + O2
crocetin dialdehyde + 3beta-hydroxy-beta-cyclocitral
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
zeaxanthin + 2 O2
crocetin dialdehyde + 2 3beta-hydroxy-beta-cyclocitral
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
zeaxanthin + 2 O2
crocetin dialdehyde + 2 3beta-hydroxy-beta-cyclocitral
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
zeaxanthin + O2
3beta-hydroxy-8'-apo-beta-carotenal + 3beta-hydroxy-beta-cyclocitral
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
zeaxanthin + O2
3beta-hydroxy-8'-apo-beta-carotenal + 3beta-hydroxy-beta-cyclocitral
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
zeaxanthin + O2
3beta-hydroxy-8'-apo-beta-carotenal + 3beta-hydroxy-beta-cyclocitral
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
zeaxanthin + O2
3beta-hydroxy-8'-apo-beta-carotenal + 3beta-hydroxy-beta-cyclocitral
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
zeaxanthin + O2
crocetin dialdehyde + 3beta-hydroxy-beta-cyclocitral
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
zeaxanthin + O2
crocetin dialdehyde + 3beta-hydroxy-beta-cyclocitral
Substrates: overall reaction
Products: -
?
zeaxanthin + O2
crocetin dialdehyde + 3beta-hydroxy-beta-cyclocitral
-
Substrates: overall reaction
Products: -
?
zeaxanthin + O2
crocetin dialdehyde + 3beta-hydroxy-beta-cyclocitral
Substrates: overall reaction
Products: -
?
zeaxanthin + O2
crocetin dialdehyde + 3beta-hydroxy-beta-cyclocitral
-
Substrates: overall reaction
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
Substrates: the enzyme cleaves sequentially the 7,8 and 7',8' double bonds adjacent to a 3-OH-beta-ionone ring. The conversion of zeaxanthin to crocetin dialdehyde proceeds via the C30 intermediate 3-OH-beta-apo-8'-carotenal
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
-
Substrates: the enzyme cleaves sequentially the 7,8 and 7',8' double bonds adjacent to a 3-OH-beta-ionone ring. The conversion of zeaxanthin to crocetin dialdehyde proceeds via the C30 intermediate 3-OH-beta-apo-8'-carotenal
Products: -
?
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Bouvier, F.; Suire, C.; Mutterer, J.; Camara, B.
Oxidative remodeling of chromoplast carotenoids: identification of the carotenoid dioxygenase CsCCD and CsZCD genes involved in Crocus secondary metabolite biogenesis
Plant Cell
15
47-62
2003
Crocus sativus (Q84K96)
brenda
Qiu, D.; Diretto, G.; Tavarza, R.; Giuliano, G.
Improved protocol for Agrobacterium mediated transformation of tomato and production of transgenic plants containing carotenoid biosynthetic gene CsZCD
Sci. Hortic.
112
172-175
2007
Crocus sativus
-
brenda
Mir, J.; Ahmed, N.; Wafai, A.; Qadri, R.
Relative expression of CsZCD gene and apocarotenoid biosynthesis during stigma development in Crocus sativus L.
Physiol. Mol. Biol. Plants
18
371-375
2012
Crocus sativus (Q84K96)
brenda
Juettner, F.; Hoeflacher, B.
Evidence of beta-carotene 7,8(7`,8`) oxygenase (beta-cyclocitral, crocetindial generating) in Microcystis
Arch. Microbiol.
141
337-343
1985
Microcystis aeruginosa PCC 7806
-
brenda
Ahrazem, O.; Rubio-Moraga, A.; Jimeno, M.; Gomez-Gomez, L.
Structural characterization of highly glucosylated crocins and regulation of their biosynthesis during flower development in Crocus
Front. Plant Sci.
6
971
2015
Crocus ancyrensis (A0A0N7CLN0), Crocus ancyrensis
brenda
Ahrazem, O.; Diretto, G.; Argandona, J.; Rubio-Moraga, A.; Julve, J.M.; Orzaez, D.; Granell, A.; Gomez-Gomez, L.
Evolutionarily distinct carotenoid cleavage dioxygenases are responsible for crocetin production in Buddleja davidii
J. Exp. Bot.
68
4663-4677
2017
Buddleja davidii
brenda
Ahrazem, O.; Rubio-Moraga, A.; Berman, J.; Capell, T.; Christou, P.; Zhu, C.; Gomez-Gomez, L.
The carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase CCD2 catalysing the synthesis of crocetin in spring crocuses and saffron is a plastidial enzyme
New Phytol.
209
650-663
2016
Crocus ancyrensis (A0A0N7CLN0)
brenda
Ahrazem, O.; Rubio-Moraga, A.; Argandona-Picazo, J.; Castillo, R.; Gomez-Gomez, L.
Intron retention and rhythmic diel pattern regulation of carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase 2 during crocetin biosynthesis in saffron
Plant Mol. Biol.
91
355-374
2016
Crocus sativus
brenda
Frusciante, S.; Diretto, G.; Bruno, M.; Ferrante, P.; Pietrella, M.; Prado-Cabrero, A.; Rubio-Moraga, A.; Beyer, P.; Gomez-Gomez, L.; Al-Babili, S.; Giuliano, G.
Novel carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase catalyzes the first dedicated step in saffron crocin biosynthesis
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
111
12246-12251
2014
Crocus sativus (A0A075W695), Crocus sativus
brenda
Bhat, Z.Y.; Mohiuddin, T.; Kumar, A.; Lopez-Jimenez, A.J.; Ashraf, N.
Crocus transcription factors CstMYB1 and CstMYB1R2 modulate apocarotenoid metabolism by regulating carotenogenic genes
Plant Mol. Biol.
107
49-62
2021
Crocus sativus
brenda
Fang, Q.; Li, Y.; Liu, B.; Meng, X.; Yang, Z.; Yang, S.; Bao, T.; Kimani, S.; Gao, X.; Wang, L.
Cloning and functional characterization of a carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase 2 gene in safranal and crocin biosynthesis from Freesia hybrida
Plant Physiol. Biochem.
154
439-450
2020
Freesia hybrid cultivar
brenda