The enzyme is highly specific for (S)-2-hydroxyalkyl thioethers of CoM, in contrast to EC 1.1.1.268, 2-(R)-hydroxypropyl-CoM dehydrogenase, which is highly specific for the (R)-enantiomer. This enzyme forms component IV of a four-component enzyme system {comprising EC 4.4.1.23 (2-hydroxypropyl-CoM lyase; component I), EC 1.8.1.5 [2-oxopropyl-CoM reductase (carboxylating); component II], EC 1.1.1.268 [2-(R)-hydroxypropyl-CoM dehydrogenase; component III] and EC 1.1.1.269 [2-(S)-hydroxypropyl-CoM dehydrogenase; component IV]} that is involved in epoxyalkane carboxylation in Xanthobacter sp. strain Py2.
highly specific; The enzyme is highly specific for (S)-2-hydroxyalkyl thioethers of CoM, in contrast to EC 1.1.1.268, 2-(R)-hydroxypropyl-CoM dehydrogenase, which is highly specific of the (R)-enantiomer. This enzyme forms component IV of four-component enzyme system. Comprising EC 4.2.99.19, 2-hydroxypropyl-CoM lyase, component I, EC 1.8.1.5, 2-oxopropyl-CoM reductase, carboxylating, component II, EC 1.1.1.268, 2-(R)-hydroxypropyl-CoM dehydrogenase, component III, and EC 1.1.1.269, 2-(S)-hydroxypropyl-CoM dehydrogenase, component IV, that is involved in epoxylalkane carboxylation in Xanthobacter sp. strain Py2
The enzyme is highly specific for (S)-2-hydroxyalkyl thioethers of CoM, in contrast to EC 1.1.1.268, 2-(R)-hydroxypropyl-CoM dehydrogenase, which is highly specific for the (R)-enantiomer. This enzyme forms component IV of a four-component enzyme system {comprising EC 4.4.1.23 (2-hydroxypropyl-CoM lyase; component I), EC 1.8.1.5 [2-oxopropyl-CoM reductase (carboxylating); component II], EC 1.1.1.268 [2-(R)-hydroxypropyl-CoM dehydrogenase; component III] and EC 1.1.1.269 [2-(S)-hydroxypropyl-CoM dehydrogenase; component IV]} that is involved in epoxyalkane carboxylation in Xanthobacter sp. strain Py2.
poor substrate. S-HPCDH3 cannot bind hydroxypropyl-CoM with CoM oriented properly in the sulfonate-binding pocket that consists of residues R211 and K214. R-hydroxypropyl-CoM binds to S-HPCDH3 with a 290-fold lower affinity but in an orientation where the hydroxyl and hydrogen on C2 can be more properly aligned with tyrosine 156 and NAD+, such that kcat decreases by 4.5-fold relative to the natural substrate S-hydroxypropyl-CoM
without additions, 99.2% (S)-enantiomer + 0.8% (R)-enantiomer, in presence of 1 mM ethansulfonate 99.0% (S)-enantiomer + 2% (R)-enantiomer. Mutant K214A, without additions, 91.6% (S)-enantiomer + 8.4% (R)-enantiomer, in presence of 1 mM ethansulfonate 90.9% (S)-enantiomer + 9.1% (R)-enantiomer
metabolism of propylene depends on the presence of a linear megaplasmid, that encodes enzymes of alkene oxidation, epoxide carboxylation and CoM biosynthesis
metabolism of propylene depends on the presence of a linear megaplasmid, that encodes enzymes of alkene oxidation, epoxide carboxylation and CoM biosynthesis
the bacterium produces R- and S-HPCDH, EC 1.1.1.268 and EC 1.1.1.269, simultaneously to facilitate transformation of R- and S-enantiomers of epoxy-propane to acommon achiral product 2-ketopropyl-CoM
structural basis for stereospecificity of S-HPCDH, comparison to R-HPCDH, EC 1.1.1.268, overview. Placement of catalytic residues within the active site of each enzyme is nearly identical, structural differences in the surrounding area provide each enzyme with a distinct substrate binding pocket. The active site of S-HPCDH is located in a cleft between the N- and C-terminal domains, the catalytic tetrad comprises residues Y156, K160, S143, and N115
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CRYSTALLIZATION/commentary
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
purified recombinant S-HPCDH free or bound to substrates 2-(S)-hydroxypropyl-CoM and NAD+, sitting drop vapour diffusion method, mixing of equal volumes of 13 mg/ml protein in buffer containing 25% glycerol, with or without 0.05 mM NAD+ and 0.05 mM 2-(S)-hydroxypropyl-CoM, with well solution containing of 0.1 M Bis-Tris, pH 6.5, 0.35 M ammonium acetate and 27% PEG 3350, X-ray diffraction structure determination and analysis at 1.60 A resolution
Evidence that a linear megaplasmid encodes enzymes of aliphatic alkene and epoxide metabolism and coenzyme M (2-mercaptoethanesulfonate) biosynthesis in Xanthobacter strain Py2
Molecular basis for enantioselectivity in the (R)- and (S)-hydroxypropylthioethanesulfonate dehydrogenases, a unique pair of stereoselective short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases involved in aliphatic epoxide carboxylation
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1.1.1.269 2-(S)-hydroxypropyl-CoM dehydrogenase
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