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(+)-2,3-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH
cis-3,4-leucopelargonidin + NADP+
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH
cis-3,4-leucopelargonidin + NADP+
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + H+
cis-3,4-leucopelargonidin + NADP+
(+)-dihydromyricetin + NADPH
cis-3,4-leucodelphinidin + NADP+
(+)-dihydromyricetin + NADPH + H+
cis-3,4-leucodelphinidin + NADP+
(+)-dihydroquercetin + NADPH
cis-3,4-leucocyanidin + NADP+
(+)-dihydroquercetin + NADPH + H+
cis-3,4-leucocyanidin + NADP+
(+/-)-fustin + NADPH
?
Substrates: preference for (-)-isomer
Products: -
?
(+/-)-taxifolin + NADPH
? + NADP+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
(-)-fustin + NADPH
?
Substrates: stereospecific for (-)-isomer
Products: -
?
(2E)-hex-2-enal + NADPH + H+
(2E)-hex-2-en-1-ol + NADP+
(2R,3R)-(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH
(2R,3S,4S)-cis-3,4-leucopelargonidin + NADP+
(2R,3R)-(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + H+
(2R,3S,4S)-cis-3,4-leucopelargonidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
(2R,3R)-dihydromyricetin + NADPH
(2R,3S,4R)-3,4-leucodelphinidin + NADP+
(2R,3R)-dihydroquercetin + NADPH
(2R,3S,4R)-leucocyanidin + NADP+
(2S)-hexan-2-ol + NADP+
hexan-2-one + NADPH + H+
(4S)-5,5,5-trifluoro-4-hydroxy-4-phenylpentan-2-one + NADPH + H+
(2S)-1,1,1-trifluoro-2-phenylpentane-2,4-diol + NADP+
Substrates: enzyme specifically reduces the S-enantiomer
Products: -
?
2,3-dihydromyricetin + NADPH
cis-3,4-leucodelphinidin + NADP+
Substrates: low activity
Products: -
?
2,3-dihydromyricetin + NADPH + H+
cis-3,4-leucodelphinidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
2,3-dihydroquercetin + NADPH
cis-3,4-leucocyanidin + NADP+
Substrates: i.e. (+)-taxifolin, stereospecific for (+)-isomer
Products: -
?
2,3-dihydrorobinetin + NADPH
?
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
2-methylpentanal + NADPH + H+
2-methyl-pentan-1-ol + NADP+
Substrates: 249% of the activity with benzaldehyde
Products: -
?
7-hydroxyflavanone + NADPH + H+
2,4-cis-7-hydroxyflavan-4-ol + 2,4-trans-7-hydroxyflavan-4-ol + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
benzaldehyde + NADPH + H+
benzyl alcohol + NADP+
butanal + NADPH + H+
butan-1-ol + NADP+
dihydroflavonol + NADPH
flavan-3,4-diol + NADP+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
dihydrokaempferol + NADPH
cis-3,4-leucopelargonidin + NADP+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + H+
leucopelargonidin + NADP+
dihydromyricetin + NADPH
cis-3,4-leucodelphinidin + NADP+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
dihydromyricetin + NADPH
leucodelphinidin + NADP+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
dihydromyricetin + NADPH + H+
leucodelphinidin + NADP+
dihydroquercetin + NADPH
?
-
Substrates: assay at 25Ā°C, pH 7.5
Products: -
?
dihydroquercetin + NADPH
cis-3,4-leucocyanidin + NADP+
dihydroquercetin + NADPH
leucocyanidin + NADP+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
dihydroquercetin + NADPH + H+
cis-3,4-leucocyanidin + NADP+
dihydroquercetin + NADPH + H+
leucocyanidin + NADP+
eriodictyol + NADPH + H+
luteoforol + NADP+
heptan-2-one + NADPH + H+
(2S)-heptan-2-ol + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: 99% conversion, 99% enantiomeric excess
r
hexan-2-one + NADPH + H+
(2S)-hexan-2-ol + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: 99% conversion, 99% enantiomeric excess
r
hexanal + NADPH + H+
hexan-1-ol + NADP+
Substrates: 74% of the activity with benzaldehyde
Products: -
?
naringenin + NADPH + H+
apiferol + NADP+
additional information
?
-
(+)-2,3-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH
cis-3,4-leucopelargonidin + NADP+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
(+)-2,3-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH
cis-3,4-leucopelargonidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
(+)-2,3-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH
cis-3,4-leucopelargonidin + NADP+
Substrates: low activity
Products: -
?
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH
cis-3,4-leucopelargonidin + NADP+
-
Substrates: 30% as active as dihydroquercetin
Products: -
?
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH
cis-3,4-leucopelargonidin + NADP+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + H+
cis-3,4-leucopelargonidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + H+
cis-3,4-leucopelargonidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + H+
cis-3,4-leucopelargonidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + H+
cis-3,4-leucopelargonidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + H+
cis-3,4-leucopelargonidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + H+
cis-3,4-leucopelargonidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
(+)-dihydromyricetin + NADPH
cis-3,4-leucodelphinidin + NADP+
-
Substrates: i.e. 5'-hydroxy-dihydroquercetin
Products: i.e. 5,7,4'-trihydroxyflavan-3,4-cis-diol
?
(+)-dihydromyricetin + NADPH
cis-3,4-leucodelphinidin + NADP+
-
Substrates: i.e. 5'-hydroxy-dihydroquercetin
Products: i.e. 5,7,4'-trihydroxyflavan-3,4-cis-diol
?
(+)-dihydromyricetin + NADPH
cis-3,4-leucodelphinidin + NADP+
-
Substrates: i.e. 5'-hydroxy-dihydroquercetin
Products: i.e. 5,7,4'-trihydroxyflavan-3,4-cis-diol
?
(+)-dihydromyricetin + NADPH
cis-3,4-leucodelphinidin + NADP+
-
Substrates: i.e. 5'-hydroxy-dihydroquercetin
Products: configuration 2R,3S-trans-3S,4S-cis-leucodelphinidin
?
(+)-dihydromyricetin + NADPH
cis-3,4-leucodelphinidin + NADP+
-
Substrates: i.e. 5'-hydroxy-dihydroquercetin
Products: i.e. 5,7,4'-trihydroxyflavan-3,4-cis-diol
?
(+)-dihydromyricetin + NADPH + H+
cis-3,4-leucodelphinidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
(+)-dihydromyricetin + NADPH + H+
cis-3,4-leucodelphinidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
(+)-dihydromyricetin + NADPH + H+
cis-3,4-leucodelphinidin + NADP+
Substrates: preferred substrate
Products: -
?
(+)-dihydromyricetin + NADPH + H+
cis-3,4-leucodelphinidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
(+)-dihydroquercetin + NADPH
cis-3,4-leucocyanidin + NADP+
-
Substrates: best substrate
Products: -
?
(+)-dihydroquercetin + NADPH
cis-3,4-leucocyanidin + NADP+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
(+)-dihydroquercetin + NADPH
cis-3,4-leucocyanidin + NADP+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
(+)-dihydroquercetin + NADPH
cis-3,4-leucocyanidin + NADP+
-
Substrates: -
Products: i.e. 5,7,3',4'-tetrahydroxyflavan-3,4-cis-diol, 2,3-trans-configuration retained
?
(+)-dihydroquercetin + NADPH
cis-3,4-leucocyanidin + NADP+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
(+)-dihydroquercetin + NADPH
cis-3,4-leucocyanidin + NADP+
-
Substrates: -
Products: i.e. 5,7,3',4'-tetrahydroxyflavan-3,4-cis-diol, 2,3-trans-configuration retained
?
(+)-dihydroquercetin + NADPH + H+
cis-3,4-leucocyanidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
(+)-dihydroquercetin + NADPH + H+
cis-3,4-leucocyanidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
(+)-dihydroquercetin + NADPH + H+
cis-3,4-leucocyanidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
(+)-dihydroquercetin + NADPH + H+
cis-3,4-leucocyanidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
(+)-dihydroquercetin + NADPH + H+
cis-3,4-leucocyanidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
(+)-dihydroquercetin + NADPH + H+
cis-3,4-leucocyanidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
(+)-dihydroquercetin + NADPH + H+
cis-3,4-leucocyanidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
(+)-dihydroquercetin + NADPH + H+
cis-3,4-leucocyanidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
(2E)-hex-2-enal + NADPH + H+
(2E)-hex-2-en-1-ol + NADP+
Substrates: 97% of the activity with benzaldehyde
Products: -
?
(2E)-hex-2-enal + NADPH + H+
(2E)-hex-2-en-1-ol + NADP+
Substrates: 97% of the activity with benzaldehyde
Products: -
?
(2R,3R)-(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH
(2R,3S,4S)-cis-3,4-leucopelargonidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
(2R,3R)-(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH
(2R,3S,4S)-cis-3,4-leucopelargonidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
(2R,3R)-(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH
(2R,3S,4S)-cis-3,4-leucopelargonidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
(2R,3R)-(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH
(2R,3S,4S)-cis-3,4-leucopelargonidin + NADP+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
(2R,3R)-dihydromyricetin + NADPH
(2R,3S,4R)-3,4-leucodelphinidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
(2R,3R)-dihydromyricetin + NADPH
(2R,3S,4R)-3,4-leucodelphinidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
(2R,3R)-dihydromyricetin + NADPH
(2R,3S,4R)-3,4-leucodelphinidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
(2R,3R)-dihydromyricetin + NADPH
(2R,3S,4R)-3,4-leucodelphinidin + NADP+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
(2R,3R)-dihydromyricetin + NADPH
(2R,3S,4R)-3,4-leucodelphinidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
(2R,3R)-dihydromyricetin + NADPH
(2R,3S,4R)-3,4-leucodelphinidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
(2R,3R)-dihydromyricetin + NADPH
(2R,3S,4R)-3,4-leucodelphinidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
(2R,3R)-dihydroquercetin + NADPH
(2R,3S,4R)-leucocyanidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
(2R,3R)-dihydroquercetin + NADPH
(2R,3S,4R)-leucocyanidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
(2R,3R)-dihydroquercetin + NADPH
(2R,3S,4R)-leucocyanidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
(2R,3R)-dihydroquercetin + NADPH
(2R,3S,4R)-leucocyanidin + NADP+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
(2R,3R)-dihydroquercetin + NADPH
(2R,3S,4R)-leucocyanidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
(2R,3R)-dihydroquercetin + NADPH
(2R,3S,4R)-leucocyanidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
(2R,3R)-dihydroquercetin + NADPH
(2R,3S,4R)-leucocyanidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
(2S)-hexan-2-ol + NADP+
hexan-2-one + NADPH + H+
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
(2S)-hexan-2-ol + NADP+
hexan-2-one + NADPH + H+
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
benzaldehyde + NADPH + H+
benzyl alcohol + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
benzaldehyde + NADPH + H+
benzyl alcohol + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
butanal + NADPH + H+
butan-1-ol + NADP+
Substrates: 176% of the activity with benzaldehyde
Products: -
?
butanal + NADPH + H+
butan-1-ol + NADP+
Substrates: 176% of the activity with benzaldehyde
Products: -
?
dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + H+
leucopelargonidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: highest pelargonidin concentration derived from the E-color culture harboring the Anthurium andraeanum DFR
?
dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + H+
leucopelargonidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + H+
leucopelargonidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + H+
leucopelargonidin + NADP+
M4D235, M4DRB9, M4DU26, M4DU27, M4DU28, M4E380, M4E7I9, M4E7J1, M4E7J2, M4ECU0, M4ES88, M4FB76 Substrates: -
Products: -
?
dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + H+
leucopelargonidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + H+
leucopelargonidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + H+
leucopelargonidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + H+
leucopelargonidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + H+
leucopelargonidin + NADP+
Substrates: best substrate
Products: -
?
dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + H+
leucopelargonidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + H+
leucopelargonidin + NADP+
Substrates: best substrate
Products: -
?
dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + H+
leucopelargonidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + H+
leucopelargonidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + H+
leucopelargonidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + H+
leucopelargonidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + H+
leucopelargonidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + H+
leucopelargonidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + H+
leucopelargonidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
dihydromyricetin + NADPH + H+
leucodelphinidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
dihydromyricetin + NADPH + H+
leucodelphinidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
dihydromyricetin + NADPH + H+
leucodelphinidin + NADP+
M4D235, M4DRB9, M4DU26, M4DU27, M4DU28, M4E380, M4E7I9, M4E7J1, M4E7J2, M4ECU0, M4ES88, M4FB76 Substrates: -
Products: -
?
dihydromyricetin + NADPH + H+
leucodelphinidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
dihydromyricetin + NADPH + H+
leucodelphinidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
dihydromyricetin + NADPH + H+
leucodelphinidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
dihydromyricetin + NADPH + H+
leucodelphinidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
dihydromyricetin + NADPH + H+
leucodelphinidin + NADP+
Substrates: 14% of the activity with dihydrokaempferol
Products: -
?
dihydromyricetin + NADPH + H+
leucodelphinidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
dihydromyricetin + NADPH + H+
leucodelphinidin + NADP+
Substrates: 23% of the activity with dihydrokaempferol
Products: -
?
dihydromyricetin + NADPH + H+
leucodelphinidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
dihydromyricetin + NADPH + H+
leucodelphinidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
dihydromyricetin + NADPH + H+
leucodelphinidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
dihydromyricetin + NADPH + H+
leucodelphinidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
dihydromyricetin + NADPH + H+
leucodelphinidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
dihydromyricetin + NADPH + H+
leucodelphinidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
dihydromyricetin + NADPH + H+
leucodelphinidin + NADP+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
dihydroquercetin + NADPH
cis-3,4-leucocyanidin + NADP+