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EC 2.1.2.2 Details
EC number
2.1.2.2
Accepted name
phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase 1
Reaction
10-formyltetrahydrofolate + N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide = tetrahydrofolate + N2-formyl-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide
Other name(s)
2-amino-N-ribosylacetamide 5′-phosphate transformylase, GAR formyltransferase, GAR transformylase, glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase, GAR TFase, 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate:2-amino-N-ribosylacetamide ribonucleotide transformylase, purN (gene name), ADE8 (gene name), GART (gene name), 5′-phosphoribosylglycinamide transformylase, phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase (ambiguous)
Systematic name
10-formyltetrahydrofolate:5′-phosphoribosylglycinamide N-formyltransferase
CAS registry number
9032-02-4
Comment
Two enzymes are known to catalyse the third step in de novo purine biosynthesis. This enzyme utilizes 10-formyltetrahydrofolate as the formyl donor, while the other enzyme, EC 6.3.1.21, phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase 2, utilizes formate. In vertebrates this activity is catalysed by a trifunctional enzyme that also catalyses the activities of EC 6.3.4.13, phosphoribosylamine—glycine ligase and EC 6.3.3.1, phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine cyclo-ligase.
History
created 1961, modified 2000, modified 2021