EC Number |
Recommended Name |
Source Tissue |
Reference |
---|
1.1.1.1 | alcohol dehydrogenase |
epidermis |
- |
722337 |
1.1.1.105 | all-trans-retinol dehydrogenase (NAD+) |
epidermis |
- |
285726, 761505 |
1.1.1.105 | all-trans-retinol dehydrogenase (NAD+) |
epidermis |
epidermal keratinocytes, gene is expressed predominantly in the differentiating spinous layers |
285728 |
1.1.1.105 | all-trans-retinol dehydrogenase (NAD+) |
epidermis |
retinal dehydrogenase 2 is significantly elevated in psoriatic skin |
691750 |
1.1.1.146 | 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase |
epidermis |
- |
762406 |
1.1.1.195 | cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase |
epidermis |
CAD is accumulated in the epidermis, CAD gene expression after pathogen attack is predominantly in the epidermis |
699271 |
1.1.1.284 | S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenase |
epidermis |
in root |
670540 |
1.1.1.51 | 3(or 17)beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase |
epidermis |
EpiskinTM is a cultured human epidermis. 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and 3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehdyrogenase activities are present at moderate levels in EpiskinTM, while 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehdyrogenase activity is low |
688683 |
1.1.1.62 | 17beta-estradiol 17-dehydrogenase |
epidermis |
EpiskinTM is a cultured human epidermis. 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and 3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehdyrogenase activities are present at moderate levels in EpiskinTM, while 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehdyrogenase activity is low |
688683 |
1.1.3.9 | galactose oxidase |
epidermis |
seed coat epidermis |
763560 |
1.1.99.41 | 3-hydroxy-1,2-didehydro-2,3-dihydrotabersonine reductase |
epidermis |
- |
743687 |
1.10.3.2 | laccase |
epidermis |
- |
712159 |
1.11.1.12 | phospholipid-hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase |
epidermis |
- |
697468 |
1.11.1.24 | thioredoxin-dependent peroxiredoxin |
epidermis |
- |
711782 |
1.11.1.27 | glutathione-dependent peroxiredoxin |
epidermis |
- |
710899 |
1.13.11.31 | arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase |
epidermis |
- |
395423, 395426, 395430, 684342 |
1.13.11.31 | arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase |
epidermis |
platelet-type enzyme |
395435 |
1.13.11.40 | arachidonate 8-lipoxygenase |
epidermis |
cells of the suprabasal compartment of the epidermis |
439398 |
1.13.11.40 | arachidonate 8-lipoxygenase |
epidermis |
increased expression of 8-LOX in stratum granulosum of IkappaB-alpha-deficient mice |
659650 |
1.14.13.153 | (+)-sabinene 3-hydroxylase |
epidermis |
- |
717144 |
1.14.13.8 | flavin-containing monooxygenase |
epidermis |
- |
675600 |
1.14.14.161 | nepetalactol monooxygenase |
epidermis |
high activity |
748736 |
1.14.14.18 | heme oxygenase (biliverdin-producing) |
epidermis |
- |
687555 |
1.14.14.38 | valine N-monooxygenase |
epidermis |
in young petioles, preferential expression in the epidermis, in the two first cortex cell layers, and in the endodermis together with pericycle cells and specific parenchymatic cells around the laticifers |
-, 710305 |
1.14.14.50 | tabersonine 3-oxygenase |
epidermis |
- |
743687 |
1.14.14.91 | trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase |
epidermis |
- |
676469, 676698 |
1.14.14.94 | leukotriene-B4 20-monooxygenase |
epidermis |
- |
701913 |
1.14.15.3 | alkane 1-monooxygenase |
epidermis |
guard cells |
706305 |
1.14.16.1 | phenylalanine 4-monooxygenase |
epidermis |
melanocyte |
657773 |
1.14.16.2 | tyrosine 3-monooxygenase |
epidermis |
- |
438699, 745973 |
1.14.18.1 | tyrosinase |
epidermis |
- |
636379, 636452 |
1.14.18.1 | tyrosinase |
epidermis |
in epidermal membranes |
636451 |
1.14.18.1 | tyrosinase |
epidermis |
no difference in locatation in nonirradiated and irradiated tissues, 5 kGy by a Co-60 radiation source |
636451 |
1.14.18.6 | 4-hydroxysphinganine ceramide fatty acyl 2-hydroxylase |
epidermis |
FA2H is expressed in cultured human keratinocytes and human epidermis, with FA2H expression and fatty acid 2-hydroxylase activity increasing with differentiation |
734156 |
1.14.18.B1 | 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid oxidase |
epidermis |
- |
745509 |
1.14.19.6 | acyl-CoA (9+3)-desaturase |
epidermis |
low activity |
658151 |
1.14.19.62 | secologanin synthase |
epidermis |
epidermis-specific expression of SLS |
724967 |
1.14.20.6 | flavonol synthase |
epidermis |
the level of the CitFLS transcript is high at the early develpmental stage and low at the mature stage in the juice sacs/segment epidermis (edible part) |
-, 656918 |
1.14.99.22 | ecdysone 20-monooxygenase |
epidermis |
- |
285463, 660345, 675980 |
1.17.1.3 | leucoanthocyanidin reductase |
epidermis |
- |
-, 744993 |
1.2.1.105 | 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase system |
epidermis |
guard cell-enriched epidermal fragments, higher expression levels of isoform 2-OGDH1 than isoform 2-OGDH2 |
759969 |
1.2.1.84 | alcohol-forming fatty acyl-CoA reductase |
epidermis |
of stem and leaf |
720728 |
1.2.3.1 | aldehyde oxidase |
epidermis |
- |
-, 285726, 656273 |
1.2.4.2 | oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (succinyl-transferring) |
epidermis |
guard cell-enriched epidermal fragments, higher expression levels of isoform 2-OGDH1 than isoform 2-OGDH2 |
759969 |
1.20.99.1 | arsenate reductase (donor) |
epidermis |
- |
745908 |
1.3.1.72 | DELTA24-sterol reductase |
epidermis |
abundantly expressed throughout the epidermis except for the stratum corneum and in hair follicles |
675255 |
1.3.1.77 | anthocyanidin reductase [(2R,3R)-flavan-3-ol-forming] |
epidermis |
- |
-, 744993 |
1.3.1.81 | (+)-pulegone reductase |
epidermis |
- |
684664 |
1.3.1.82 | (-)-isopiperitenone reductase |
epidermis |
- |
684664 |
1.4.1.14 | glutamate synthase (NADH) |
epidermis |
- |
657088, 670544 |
1.4.3.13 | protein-lysine 6-oxidase |
epidermis |
- |
673118 |
1.4.3.13 | protein-lysine 6-oxidase |
epidermis |
of skin: LOX and LOXL |
659751 |
1.6.5.2 | NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone) |
epidermis |
the gene for QR2 is isolated from an expressed sequence tag collection derived from the epidermis of a diploid Triticum monococcum L. 24 h after inoculation with the powdery mildew fungus Blumeria graminis EO Speer f. sp. tritici Em. Marchal. TmQR1 is repressed while TmQR2 is induced in the epidermis during powdery mildew infection. TmQR2 can play a role in protecting the infected epidermis |
676693 |
1.6.5.5 | NADPH:quinone reductase |
epidermis |
the gene for QR1 is isolated from an expressed sequence tag collection derived from the epidermis of a diploid Triticum monococcum L. 24 h after inoculation with the powdery mildew fungus Blumeria graminis EO Speer f. sp. tritici Em. Marchal. TmQR1 is repressed while TmQR2 is induced in the epidermis during powdery mildew infection |
676693 |
1.8.4.11 | peptide-methionine (S)-S-oxide reductase |
epidermis |
- |
667434, 669752 |
1.8.4.11 | peptide-methionine (S)-S-oxide reductase |
epidermis |
chronic sun exposure of human epidermis and high dose UVA irradiation of cultured human keratinocytes results in a decline of MsrA expression and/or Msr activity |
686598 |
1.8.4.11 | peptide-methionine (S)-S-oxide reductase |
epidermis |
expression/activities of MSRA and MSRB are significantly decreased in the epidermis of patients with vitiligo compared to healthy controls |
688209 |
1.8.4.12 | peptide-methionine (R)-S-oxide reductase |
epidermis |
- |
667434 |
1.8.4.12 | peptide-methionine (R)-S-oxide reductase |
epidermis |
expression/activities of MSRA and MSRB are significantly decreased in the epidermis of patients with vitiligo compared to healthy controls |
688209 |
1.8.4.12 | peptide-methionine (R)-S-oxide reductase |
epidermis |
highly expressed in the epidermis of adult workers |
741609 |
2.1.1.273 | benzoate O-methyltransferase |
epidermis |
the enzyme is localized predominantly in the conical cells of the inner epidermal layer and, to a much lesser extent, in the cells of the outer epidermis of flower petal lobes. The enzyme is also located in the inner epidermis of the corolla tube with little protein detected in the outer epidermis and in the yellow hairs within the tube on the bees way to the nectar |
726213 |
2.1.1.325 | juvenile hormone-III synthase |
epidermis |
- |
738375, 739243 |
2.1.1.50 | loganate O-methyltransferase |
epidermis |
- |
700737 |
2.1.1.94 | tabersonine 16-O-methyltransferase |
epidermis |
specifically located in the epidermis of aerial organs |
712866 |
2.3.1.176 | propanoyl-CoA C-acyltransferase |
epidermis |
- |
702910, 720169 |
2.3.1.198 | glycerol-3-phosphate 2-O-acyltransferase |
epidermis |
- |
757823 |
2.3.1.199 | very-long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA synthase |
epidermis |
- |
718807, 720669, 720673 |
2.3.1.199 | very-long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA synthase |
epidermis |
isoform KCS20 and KCS2/DAISY transcripts are approximately 4 and 2fold higher in epidermal peels than in stem |
720703 |
2.3.1.296 | omega-hydroxyceramide transacylase |
epidermis |
- |
754365, 754841 |
2.3.1.298 | ultra-long-chain ceramide synthase |
epidermis |
- |
-, 753509, 754361, 755196 |
2.3.1.41 | beta-ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase I |
epidermis |
sheath and lamina, and underlying parenchyma |
486935 |
2.3.1.50 | serine C-palmitoyltransferase |
epidermis |
protein expression of SPT in both psoriatic epidermis and non-lesional epidermis is investigated. Expression of SPT in psoriatic epidermis is significantly less than that of the non-lesional epidermis, which is inversely correlated with PASI score |
688211 |
2.3.1.51 | 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase |
epidermis |
isozyme AGPAT2 and AGPAT5 expression increase in parallel with both an increase in enzyme activity and permeability barrier formation late in rat epidermal development, acute permeability barrier disruption leads to rapidly increased expression of isozymes AGPAT 1, 2, and 3 |
675264 |
2.3.1.57 | diamine N-acetyltransferase |
epidermis |
- |
662583 |
2.3.1.87 | aralkylamine N-acetyltransferase |
epidermis |
- |
719867 |
2.3.1.9 | acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase |
epidermis |
- |
704027 |
2.3.2.13 | protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase |
epidermis |
- |
-, 487830, 487838, 736069, 736082, 737093, 758724, 759166 |
2.3.2.13 | protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase |
epidermis |
2 epidermal transglutaminases |
487839 |
2.3.2.13 | protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase |
epidermis |
2 isoforms: anionic and cationic |
-, 487852 |
2.3.2.13 | protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase |
epidermis |
callus, keratinocytes |
487830 |
2.3.2.13 | protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase |
epidermis |
stratum corneum |
487831, 487839 |
2.3.2.13 | protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase |
epidermis |
subcellular distribution |
-, 487851 |
2.3.3.16 | citrate synthase (unknown stereospecificity) |
epidermis |
- |
705651 |
2.4.1.11 | glycogen(starch) synthase |
epidermis |
larval |
718703 |
2.4.1.143 | alpha-1,6-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase |
epidermis |
- |
759523 |
2.4.1.15 | alpha,alpha-trehalose-phosphate synthase (UDP-forming) |
epidermis |
- |
756912 |
2.4.1.15 | alpha,alpha-trehalose-phosphate synthase (UDP-forming) |
epidermis |
low expression |
756326 |
2.4.1.16 | chitin synthase |
epidermis |
CHS-A gene is exclusively expressed in the epidermis and related ectodermal cells such as tracheal cells |
675077 |
2.4.1.16 | chitin synthase |
epidermis |
gene BmChsA is an epidermis-specific expressed gene during the molting stage, BmChsA gene in the epidermis of the head |
736782 |
2.4.1.16 | chitin synthase |
epidermis |
presence of alternative exons CHSA-2a and CHSA-2b. Transcripts of both exons are preferentially expressed in epidermis. During growth and development of Ostrinia furnacalis, CHSA-2a is mainly expressed during larval-larval molting and larval-pupal transformation, as well as in newly-laid eggs, while CHSA-2b is expressed only during the larval-larval molting |
719596 |
2.4.1.16 | chitin synthase |
epidermis |
very low expression level |
719599 |
2.4.1.207 | xyloglucan:xyloglucosyl transferase |
epidermis |
- |
660149, 676341 |
2.4.1.212 | hyaluronan synthase |
epidermis |
- |
736064 |
2.4.1.221 | peptide-O-fucosyltransferase |
epidermis |
- |
736272 |
2.4.1.35 | phenol beta-glucosyltransferase |
epidermis |
- |
489101 |
2.4.1.80 | ceramide glucosyltransferase |
epidermis |
80% of the activity in outer epidermis, 20% in lower epidermis |
489415 |
2.4.2.4 | thymidine phosphorylase |
epidermis |
- |
686594 |
2.5.1.22 | spermine synthase |
epidermis |
- |
657842 |
2.5.1.43 | nicotianamine synthase |
epidermis |
of roots |
739374 |
2.5.1.43 | nicotianamine synthase |
epidermis |
OsNAS3 is widely expressed in roots, especially in vascular bundle, epidermis, exodermis, stem, and old leaf tissues under Fe excess compared to control plants |
759265 |