EC Number |
Recommended Name |
Source Tissue |
Reference |
---|
1.1.1.34 | hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH) |
bulb |
highest expression in mature bulbs |
760804 |
1.1.1.40 | malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating) (NADP+) |
bulb |
- |
713212 |
1.11.1.6 | catalase |
bulb |
- |
684257, 699027 |
1.11.1.7 | peroxidase |
bulb |
- |
671393, 764865 |
1.13.11.34 | arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase |
bulb |
- |
439446 |
1.13.11.69 | carlactone synthase |
bulb |
- |
765280 |
1.14.11.9 | flavanone 3-dioxygenase |
bulb |
- |
764382 |
1.14.14.91 | trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase |
bulb |
- |
712215 |
1.14.14.91 | trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase |
bulb |
intermediate transcript level |
747947 |
1.14.20.6 | flavonol synthase |
bulb |
- |
764382 |
1.15.1.1 | superoxide dismutase |
bulb |
- |
702845 |
1.15.1.1 | superoxide dismutase |
bulb |
isozyme profile, 4 constitutive isozymes, 3 cold-inducible isozymes, overview. The enzyme activity declines in the beginning of storage, that with cold treatment at 4°C rapidly increases. After 7 days, two Fe-Sod isozymes are still active, while the Mn-SOD are inactivated |
713971 |
1.5.1.31 | berberine reductase |
bulb |
- |
440357 |
1.6.2.4 | NADPH-hemoprotein reductase |
bulb |
- |
288550, 288622 |
2.1.1.147 | corydaline synthase |
bulb |
- |
485156 |
2.1.1.336 | norbelladine O-methyltransferase |
bulb |
- |
738305, 741290, 756993 |
2.1.1.336 | norbelladine O-methyltransferase |
bulb |
highest gene expression level is found in bulbs of both young plants and acclimated plants |
758455 |
2.1.1.95 | tocopherol C-methyltransferase |
bulb |
relatively low expression |
757501 |
2.1.2.3 | phosphoribosylaminoimidazolecarboxamide formyltransferase |
bulb |
- |
485745 |
2.3.2.2 | gamma-glutamyltransferase |
bulb |
- |
756763 |
2.3.2.2 | gamma-glutamyltransferase |
bulb |
dormant |
756763 |
2.3.2.2 | gamma-glutamyltransferase |
bulb |
sprouting |
660108, 671171 |
2.3.2.2 | gamma-glutamyltransferase |
bulb |
the activity of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase increases during cold storage whereas it declines during warm storage. gamma-Glutamyl transpeptidase is involved in garlic greening |
687267 |
2.4.1.100 | 2,1-fructan:2,1-fructan 1-fructosyltransferase |
bulb |
- |
660021 |
2.4.1.243 | 6G-fructosyltransferase |
bulb |
- |
660021 |
2.4.1.99 | sucrose:sucrose fructosyltransferase |
bulb |
- |
489631, 489650 |
2.7.1.90 | diphosphate-fructose-6-phosphate 1-phosphotransferase |
bulb |
- |
642092 |
3.1.4.4 | phospholipase D |
bulb |
- |
692651 |
3.2.1.1 | alpha-amylase |
bulb |
- |
656916 |
3.2.1.14 | chitinase |
bulb |
- |
393542 |
3.2.1.152 | mannosylglycoprotein endo-beta-mannosidase |
bulb |
highest activity |
659098 |
3.2.1.153 | fructan beta-(2,1)-fructosidase |
bulb |
- |
665885 |
3.2.1.26 | beta-fructofuranosidase |
bulb |
- |
665237 |
3.2.1.78 | mannan endo-1,4-beta-mannosidase |
bulb |
- |
208803 |
3.5.1.13 | aryl-acylamidase |
bulb |
- |
208993 |
3.5.3.1 | arginase |
bulb |
- |
172110 |
3.5.4.9 | methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase |
bulb |
- |
209728 |
4.2.1.B8 | etheroleic acid synthase |
bulb |
- |
703621, 703688, 703689 |
4.2.1.B9 | colneleic acid/etheroleic acid synthase |
bulb |
transcripts predominant in below-ground organs of garlic. By exogenous application of salicylic acid and sorbitol, but not by methyljasmonate, the transcript is also induced in leaves |
704870 |
4.2.99.22 | tuliposide A-converting enzyme |
bulb |
- |
721864, 746803, 747322 |
4.2.99.22 | tuliposide A-converting enzyme |
bulb |
expression of gene TCEA-b |
721880 |
4.3.1.10 | serine-sulfate ammonia-lyase |
bulb |
- |
6031 |
4.3.1.24 | phenylalanine ammonia-lyase |
bulb |
high transcript level |
747947 |
4.3.1.24 | phenylalanine ammonia-lyase |
bulb |
low expression |
712215 |
4.4.1.4 | alliin lyase |
bulb |
- |
34611, 34618, 34620, 34621, 34625, 654054, 657029, 715235 |
4.4.1.4 | alliin lyase |
bulb |
only in |
657029 |
4.4.1.5 | lactoylglutathione lyase |
bulb |
the highest glyoxalase I concentration is found in mature bulbs |
707782 |
5.1.3.2 | UDP-glucose 4-epimerase |
bulb |
- |
749287 |
5.1.3.2 | UDP-glucose 4-epimerase |
bulb |
sterile |
749287 |
5.1.3.5 | UDP-arabinose 4-epimerase |
bulb |
sterile |
749287 |
5.1.3.6 | UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase |
bulb |
sterile, moderate activity |
748715 |
5.3.99.12 | lachrymatory-factor synthase |
bulb |
- |
762819, 763169, 763582 |
5.3.99.6 | allene-oxide cyclase |
bulb |
- |
3204 |