Information on EC 2.1.1.71 - phosphatidyl-N-methylethanolamine N-methyltransferase:
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The lowest common taxonomy group for this enzyme is: Eukaryota

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EC NUMBERCOMMENTARY
2.1.1.71-

RECOMMENDED NAMEGeneOntology No.
phosphatidyl-N-methylethanolamine N-methyltransferaseGO:0080101

REACTIONREACTION DIAGRAMCOMMENTARYORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.LITERATURE
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + phosphatidyl-N-methylethanolamine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + phosphatidyl-N-dimethylethanolamine
show the reaction diagram		the enzyme also catalyzes the transfer of a further methyl group, producing phosphatidylcholine---

REACTION TYPEORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.COMMENTARYLITERATURE
methyl group transfer----

PATHWAYKEGG LinkMetaCyc Link
phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis III-PWY4FS-3
phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis IV-PWY4FS-4
phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis V-PWY-6825

SYSTEMATIC NAMEIUBMB Comments
S-adenosyl-L-methionine:phosphatidyl-N-methylethanolamine N-methyltransferaseThe enzyme also catalyses the transfer of a further methyl group, producing phosphatidylcholine.

SYNONYMSORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.COMMENTARYLITERATURE
class I PLMTSaccharomyces cerevisiae, Schizosaccharomyces pombe--485557
methyltransferase II----
PE N-MTaseBos taurus--485193
phosphatidyl-N-methylethanolamine methyltransferase----
phosphatidyl-N-monomethylethanolamine methyltransferase----
phosphatidylethanolamine methyltransferase I----
phosphatidylmonomethylethanolamine methyltransferase----
phospholipid methyltransferase----
phospholipid N-methyltransferaseArabidopsis thalianaQ9SAH5-704482
phospholipid N-methyltransferaseGlycine maxC3VD33-704482
PLMT----
PLMTArabidopsis thalianaQ9SAH5-704482
PLMTGlycine maxC3VD33-704482

CAS REGISTRY NUMBERCOMMENTARY
67167-73-1-

ORGANISMCOMMENTARYLITERATURESEQUENCE CODESEQUENCE DB SOURCE
Arabidopsis thaliana-704482Q9SAH5UniProtManually annotated by BRENDA team
Bos taurusbovine485193, 485555, 485557, 485560--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Glycine max-704482C3VD33UniProtManually annotated by BRENDA team
Homo sapiens-485190--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Homo sapienshuman485560--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Mus musculusmouse485557, 485561--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Neurospora crassa-485555, 485560--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Oryctolagus cuniculusrabbit485562--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Rattus norvegicusrat485193, 485555, 485557--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Rattus norvegicusrat; Sprague-Dawley485559--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Rattus norvegicusrat; strain Wistar485554--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Rattus norvegicuswhite rats485560--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Saccharomyces cerevisiae-485166--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Saccharomyces cerevisiaebaker's yeast485557--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Schizosaccharomyces pombefission yeast485557--Manually annotated by BRENDA team

GENERAL INFORMATIONORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.COMMENTARYLITERATURE
physiological functionArabidopsis thalianaQ9SAH5although the accumulation of the PLMT substrates phosphatidyl-N-monomethylethanolamine and phosphatidyl-N,N-dimethylethanolamine is considerably elevated in the plmt knock-out line, phosphatidylcholine levels remain normal, and no obvious differences are observed in plant morphology or development under standard growth conditions704482

SUBSTRATEPRODUCT                      REACTION DIAGRAMORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY/
Substrate		 LITERATURE/
Substrate		 COMMENTARY/
Product		 LITERATURE/
Product		 Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + dipalmitoylphosphatidyl-N,N-dimethylethanolamineS-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine
show the reaction diagram		Rattus norvegicus--485560--?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + dipalmitoylphosphatidyl-N-methylethanolamineS-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + dipalmitoylphosphatidyl-N,N-dimethylethanolamine dipalmitoylphosphatidyl-N-methylethanolamine
show the reaction diagram		Rattus norvegicus--485560--?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + phosphatidyl-N,N-dimethylethanolamineS-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + phosphatidylcholine
show the reaction diagram		Rattus norvegicus--485193, 485554, 485555, 485559, 485560--?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + phosphatidyl-N,N-dimethylethanolamineS-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + phosphatidylcholine
show the reaction diagram		Saccharomyces cerevisiae--485166--?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + phosphatidyl-N,N-dimethylethanolamineS-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + phosphatidylcholine
show the reaction diagram		Bos taurus--485193, 485555, 485560--?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + phosphatidyl-N,N-dimethylethanolamineS-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + phosphatidylcholine
show the reaction diagram		Glycine maxC3VD33-704482--?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + phosphatidyl-N,N-dimethylethanolamineS-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + phosphatidylcholine
show the reaction diagram		Arabidopsis thalianaQ9SAH5-704482--?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + phosphatidyl-N-ethanolamineS-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + phosphatidyl-N-monomethylethanolamine
show the reaction diagram		Rattus norvegicus--485193, 485554--?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + phosphatidyl-N-ethanolamineS-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + phosphatidyl-N-monomethylethanolamine
show the reaction diagram		Bos taurus--485193--?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + phosphatidyl-N-monomethylethanolamineS-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + phosphatidyl-N-dimethylethanolamine
show the reaction diagram		Rattus norvegicus--485554, 485555--?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + phosphatidyl-N-monomethylethanolamineS-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + phosphatidyl-N-dimethylethanolamine
show the reaction diagram		Saccharomyces cerevisiae--485166--?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + phosphatidyl-N-monomethylethanolamineS-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + phosphatidyl-N-dimethylethanolamine
show the reaction diagram		Bos taurus--485555--?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + phosphatidyl-N-monomethylethanolamineS-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + phosphatidylcholine
show the reaction diagram		Rattus norvegicus--485554--?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + phosphatidyl-N-monomethylethanolamineS-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + phosphatidylcholine
show the reaction diagram		Glycine maxC3VD33-704482--?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + phosphatidyl-N-monomethylethanolamineS-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + phosphatidylcholine
show the reaction diagram		Arabidopsis thalianaQ9SAH5-704482--?
additional information?-Bos taurus-enzyme methylates only exogenously added mono-and dimethyl derivatives of phosphatidyl-N-ethanolamine, but not phosphatidyl-N-ethanolamine485555---
additional information?-Glycine maxC3VD33cannot utilize phosphatidyl-N-ethanolamine as a substrate704482---
additional information?-Arabidopsis thalianaQ9SAH5cannot utilize phosphatidyl-N-ethanolamine as a substrate704482---

NATURAL SUBSTRATESNATURAL PRODUCTSREACTION DIAGRAMORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.COMMENTARY SUBSTRATELITERATURE
(Substrate)		COMMENTARY PRODUCTLITERATURE
(Product)
No entries in this field

COFACTORORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.COMMENTARYLITERATUREIMAGE
No entries in this field

METALS and IONS ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.COMMENTARY LITERATURE
Ca2+Saccharomyces cerevisiae-leads to a stimulation of activity485166
Mg2+Saccharomyces cerevisiae-leads to a stimulation of activity485166
Mg2+Bos taurus-requires magnesium ions for full activity485193

INHIBITORSORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE IMAGE
adriamycinRattus norvegicus-doxorubicin, antitumor drug485559 2D-image
HgCl2Saccharomyces cerevisiae--485166 2D-image
Octyl glucosideSaccharomyces cerevisiae--485166 2D-image
p-Chloromercuriphenylsulfonic acidSaccharomyces cerevisiae--485166 2D-image
phosphatidylcholineRattus norvegicus-inhibits the incorporation of [3H]-methyl groups from S-adenosyl-L-methionine into phosphatidyl-N-monomethylethanolamine and phosphatidyl-N,N-dimethylethanolamine485554 2D-image
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteineSaccharomyces cerevisiae--485166 2D-image
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteineRattus norvegicus-competitive inhibition485554 2D-image
Sodium cholateSaccharomyces cerevisiae--485166 2D-image
Triton X-100Saccharomyces cerevisiae--485166 2D-image
Triton X-100Rattus norvegicus--485554 2D-image

ACTIVATING COMPOUNDORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE IMAGE
No entries in this field

KM VALUE [mM]KM VALUE [mM] MaximumSUBSTRATEORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE IMAGE
0.059-phosphatidyl-N-dimethylethanolamineSaccharomyces cerevisiae--485166 2D-image
0.18-phosphatidyl-N-dimethylethanolamineSaccharomyces cerevisiae--485166 2D-image
0.054-phosphatidyl-N-monomethylethanolamineSaccharomyces cerevisiae--485166 2D-image
0.067-phosphatidyl-N-monomethylethanolamineRattus norvegicus--485560 2D-image
0.08-phosphatidyl-N-monomethylethanolamineRattus norvegicus--485554 2D-image
0.38-phosphatidyl-N-monomethylethanolamineSaccharomyces cerevisiae--485166 2D-image
0.016-S-adenosyl-L-methionineRattus norvegicus-substrate phosphatidyl-N,N-dimethylethanolamine485554 2D-image
0.022-S-adenosyl-L-methionineRattus norvegicus--485554 2D-image
0.037-S-adenosyl-L-methionineBos taurus-pH 8.5485193 2D-image
0.038-S-adenosyl-L-methionineBos taurus-pH 10.0485193 2D-image
0.1-S-adenosyl-L-methionineBos taurus--485555, 485560 2D-image

TURNOVER NUMBER [1/s] TURNOVER NUMBER MAXIMUM[1/s] SUBSTRATEORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE IMAGE
No entries in this field

kcat/KM VALUE [1/mMs-1]kcat/KM VALUE [1/mMs-1] MaximumSUBSTRATEORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE IMAGE
No entries in this field

Ki VALUE [mM]Ki VALUE [mM] MaximumINHIBITORORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE IMAGE
0.0049-S-adenosyl-L-homocysteineRattus norvegicus--485554 2D-image
0.0067-S-adenosyl-L-homocysteineRattus norvegicus-inhibition of the last step in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine485554 2D-image
0.054-S-adenosyl-L-homocysteineSaccharomyces cerevisiae-phosphatidyl-N-dimethylethanolamine as substrate, competitive inhibition485166 2D-image
0.057-S-adenosyl-L-homocysteineSaccharomyces cerevisiae-phosphatidyl-N-monomethylethanolamine as substrate, competitive inhibition485166 2D-image
0.12-S-adenosyl-L-homocysteineSaccharomyces cerevisiae-phosphatidyl-N-dimethylethanolamine as substrate, noncompetitive inhibition485166 2D-image
0.32-S-adenosyl-L-homocysteineSaccharomyces cerevisiae-phosphatidyl-N-monomethylethanolamine as substrate, noncompetitive inhibition485166 2D-image

IC50 VALUE [mM]IC50 VALUE [mM] MaximumINHIBITORORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE IMAGE
No entries in this field

SPECIFIC ACTIVITY [µmol/min/mg] SPECIFIC ACTIVITY MAXIMUM ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE
0.79-Rattus norvegicus--485554

pH OPTIMUMpH MAXIMUMORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARYLITERATURE
7.5-Saccharomyces cerevisiae--485166
8.5-Bos taurus-low substrate concentrations about 0.01 M S-adenosyl-L-methionine485193
9.5-Rattus norvegicus--485554
10-Bos taurus-high substrate concentrations about 0.2 M S-adenosyl-L-methionine485193
10-Rattus norvegicus--485193
10-Bos taurus, Rattus norvegicus--485555
10-Bos taurus, Rattus norvegicus--485560

pH RANGEpH RANGE MAXIMUMORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.COMMENTARYLITERATURE
5.59.5Rattus norvegicus--485554
6.510.5Rattus norvegicus--485560
6.59.5Saccharomyces cerevisiae--485166
711Bos taurus--485193

TEMPERATURE OPTIMUMTEMPERATURE OPTIMUM MAXIMUMORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.COMMENTARYLITERATURE
40-Saccharomyces cerevisiae--485166

TEMPERATURE RANGE TEMPERATURE MAXIMUM ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE
No entries in this field

pI VALUEpI VALUE MAXIMUMORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.COMMENTARYLITERATURE
No entries in this field

SOURCE TISSUE ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE SOURCE
adrenal medullaBos taurus--485555, 485560Manually annotated by BRENDA team
aortaRattus norvegicus--485560Manually annotated by BRENDA team
brainRattus norvegicus-synaptosomes485560Manually annotated by BRENDA team
erythrocyteRattus norvegicus--485555, 485560Manually annotated by BRENDA team
erythrocyteBos taurus-present in red blood cells on the interior side of the membrane485555Manually annotated by BRENDA team
erythrocyteBos taurus--485560Manually annotated by BRENDA team
eyeBos taurus--485193Manually annotated by BRENDA team
heartRattus norvegicus-sarcolemma, sarcolemmal vesicles485559Manually annotated by BRENDA team
hepatocyteRattus norvegicus--485554Manually annotated by BRENDA team
liverRattus norvegicus--485193, 485554, 485555, 485557, 485560Manually annotated by BRENDA team
liverMus musculus--485557, 485561Manually annotated by BRENDA team
muscleOryctolagus cuniculus-skeletal muscle485562Manually annotated by BRENDA team
pancreasRattus norvegicus-islet cells485560Manually annotated by BRENDA team
placentaHomo sapiens-microvilli485560Manually annotated by BRENDA team
retinaBos taurus-rod outer segments485193Manually annotated by BRENDA team

LOCALIZATION ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY GeneOntology No. LITERATURE SOURCE
cytoplasmRattus norvegicus--5737485554Manually annotated by BRENDA team
cytosolBos taurus--5829485193Manually annotated by BRENDA team
endoplasmic reticulumSaccharomyces cerevisiae, Schizosaccharomyces pombe--5783485557Manually annotated by BRENDA team
membraneRattus norvegicus-synaptosomal plasma membrane16020485193Manually annotated by BRENDA team
membraneRattus norvegicus--16020485560Manually annotated by BRENDA team
microsomeRattus norvegicus---485193, 485554, 485555, 485560Manually annotated by BRENDA team
microsomeBos taurus---485193, 485555, 485560Manually annotated by BRENDA team
microsomeNeurospora crassa---485555, 485560Manually annotated by BRENDA team
microsomeArabidopsis thalianaQ9SAH5--704482Manually annotated by BRENDA team
microsomeGlycine maxC3VD33--704482Manually annotated by BRENDA team
mitochondrionBos taurus--5739485193, 485555, 485560Manually annotated by BRENDA team
nucleusRattus norvegicus--5634485560Manually annotated by BRENDA team
sarcoplasmic reticulumOryctolagus cuniculus-localized mainly in the extracytoplasmic luminal part of the membrane16529485562Manually annotated by BRENDA team

PDBSCOPCATHORGANISM
No entries in this field

MOLECULAR WEIGHT MOLECULAR WEIGHT MAXIMUM ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE
23150-Saccharomyces cerevisiae-predicted from amino acid sequence485557

SUBUNITS ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE
No entries in this field

POSTTRANSLATIONAL MODIFICATION ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE
No entries in this field

Crystallization/COMMENTARY ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. LITERATURE
No entries in this field

pH STABILITYpH STABILITY MAXIMUM ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE
No entries in this field

TEMPERATURE STABILITYTEMPERATURE STABILITY MAXIMUM ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARYLITERATURE
30-Saccharomyces cerevisiae-unstable above485166

GENERAL STABILITYORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.LITERATURE
No entries in this field

ORGANIC SOLVENT ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE
No entries in this field

OXIDATION STABILITY ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. LITERATURE
No entries in this field

STORAGE STABILITY ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. LITERATURE
-70°C, not stable to freezingRattus norvegicus-485554
2°C, loses 30% of its activity within 12 hRattus norvegicus-485554

Purification/COMMENTARY ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. LITERATURE
-Rattus norvegicus-485193
partialRattus norvegicus-485554

Cloned/COMMENTARY ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. LITERATURE
expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiaeArabidopsis thalianaQ9SAH5704482
expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiaeGlycine maxC3VD33704482
-Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus-485557
enzyme is encoded by PEM2/OPI3 gene, cloned by complementationSaccharomyces cerevisiae-485166, 485557
-Schizosaccharomyces pombe-485557

EXPRESSION ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. LITERATURE
No entries in this field

ENGINEERINGORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.COMMENTARYLITERATURE
No entries in this field

Renatured/COMMENTARYORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.LITERATURE
No entries in this field

APPLICATIONORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.COMMENTARYLITERATURE
medicineRattus norvegicus-adriamycin, an effective anticancer chemotherapeutic agent depresses enzyme activity in vivo and in vitro485559

DISEASETITLE OF PUBLICATIONLINK TO PUBMED
Colonic Neoplasms1,2-Dimethylhydrazine-induced premalignant alterations in the S-adenosylmethionine/S-adenosylhomocysteine ratio and membrane lipid lateral diffusion of the rat distal colon. PubMed
InfectionEffect of Friend virus infection on the biosynthetic enzymes of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in spleen microsomes. PubMed
LeukemiaDifferences in activity of N2-guanine tRNA methyltransferase II among several inbred strains of mice. PubMed
LeukemiaRat basophilic leukemia cell lines defective in phospholipid methyltransferase enzymes, Ca2+ influx, and histamine release: reconstitution by hybridization. PubMed
Sarcoidosis, Pulmonary[Methylation of membrane phospholipids of alveolar macrophages in pulmonary sarcoidosis and diffuse interstitial pulmonary fibrosis] PubMed

REF. AUTHORS TITLE JOURNAL VOL. PAGES YEAR ORGANISMLINK TO PUBMEDSOURCE
485166Gaynor, P.M.; Carman, G.M.Phosphatidylethanolamine methyltransferase and phospholipid methyltransferase activities from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Enzymological and kinetic propertiesBiochim. Biophys. Acta1045156-1631990Saccharomyces cerevisiae PubMed
485190Guan, Z.Z.; Wang, Y.N.; Xiao, K.Q.; Hu, P.S.; Liu, J.L.Activity of phosphatidylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase in brain affected by Alzheimer's diseaseNeurochem. Int.3441-471999Homo sapiens PubMed
485193Roque, M.E.; Giusto, N.M.Phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase activity in isolated rod outer segments from bovine retinaExp. Eye Res.60631-6431995Bos taurus, Rattus norvegicus PubMed
485554Schneider, W.J.; Vance, D.E.Conversion of phosphatidylethanolamine to phosphatidylcholine in rat liver. Partial purification and characterization of the enzymatic activitiesJ. Biol. Chem.2543886-38911979Rattus norvegicus PubMed
485555Hirata, F.; Viveros, O.H.; Diliberto, E.J.; Axelrod, J.Identification and properties of two methyltransferases in conversion of phosphatidylethanolamine to phosphatidylcholineProc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA751718-17211978Bos taurus, Neurospora crassa, Rattus norvegicus PubMed
485557Kanipes, M.I.; Henry, S.A.The phospholipid methyltransferases in yeastBiochim. Biophys. Acta1348134-1411997Bos taurus, Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Schizosaccharomyces pombe PubMed
485559Iliskovic, N.; Panagia, V.; Slezak, J.; Kumar, D.; Li, T.; Singal, P.K.Adriamycin depresses in vivo and in vitro phosphatidylethanolamine N-methylation in rat heart sarcolemmaMol. Cell. Biochem.176235-2401997Rattus norvegicus PubMed
485560Sastry, B.V.R.; Statham, C.N.; Axelrod, J.; Hirata, F.Evidence for two methyltransferase involved in the conversion of phosphatidylethanolamine to phosphatidylcholine in the rat liverArch. Biochem. Biophys.211762-7731981Bos taurus, Homo sapiens, Neurospora crassa, Rattus norvegicus PubMed
485561Tanaka, Y.; Amano, F.; Maeda, M.; Nishijima, M.; Akamatsu, Y.Purification and properties of phosphatidyl-N-monomethylethanolamine N-methyltransferase, the enzyme catalyzing the second and the third steps in the phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase system, from mouse liver microsomesJpn. J. Med. Sci. Biol.4359-731990Mus musculus PubMed
485562Pilarska, M.; Pikula, S.; Szymanska, G.; Sarzala, M.G.Properties and topology of enzymes methylating phosphatidylethanolamine to phosphatidylcholine in sarcoplasmic reticulumInt. J. Biochem.19705-7111987Oryctolagus cuniculus PubMed
704482Keogh, M.R.; Courtney, P.D.; Kinney, A.J.; Dewey, R.E.Functional characterization of phospholipid N-methyltransferases from Arabidopsis and soybeanJ. Biol. Chem.28415439-154472009Arabidopsis thaliana, Glycine max PubMed

LINKS TO OTHER DATABASES (specific for EC-Number 2.1.1.71)
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IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature
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