Information on EC 1.8.2.2 - thiosulfate dehydrogenase:

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EC NUMBERCOMMENTARY
1.8.2.2-

RECOMMENDED NAMEGeneOntology No.
thiosulfate dehydrogenaseGO:0050338

REACTIONREACTION DIAGRAMCOMMENTARYORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.LITERATURE
2 thiosulfate + 2 ferricytochrome c = tetrathionate + 2 ferrocytochrome c
show the reaction diagram
----

REACTION TYPEORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.COMMENTARYLITERATURE
oxidation----
oxidationhalophilic bacterium--673503
oxidationAllochromatium vinosum--676077
redox reaction----
reduction----

PATHWAYKEGG LinkMetaCyc Link
thiosulfate oxidation I (to tetrathionate)-THIOSULFOX-PWY

SYSTEMATIC NAMEIUBMB Comments
thiosulfate:ferricytochrome-c oxidoreductase-

SYNONYMSORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.COMMENTARYLITERATURE
enzymes, thiosulfate-oxidizing----
oxidase, thiosulfate----
tetrathionate synthase----
tetrathionate synthasehalophilic bacterium--673503
thiosulfate dehydrogenasehalophilic bacterium--673503
thiosulfate dehydrogenaseAllochromatium vinosum--676077
thiosulfate oxidase----
thiosulfate-acceptor oxidoreductase----
thiosulfate-oxidizing enzyme----

CAS REGISTRY NUMBERCOMMENTARY
9076-88-4-

ORGANISMCOMMENTARYLITERATURESEQUENCE CODESEQUENCE DB SOURCE
Acidiphilium acidophilum-394126, 394127--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans-394120, 394125, 659545, 689730--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Acidithiobacillus thiooxidansJCM7814394129--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Alcaligenes sp.-394123--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Allochromatium vinosum-394117, 676077--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
halophilic bacteriumextremely halophilic, neutrophilic archaeon673503--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Halothiobacillus neapolitanus-394127--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
heterotrophic bacteriumtwo bacteria designated A-50 and C-3, isolated from percolation units containing garden soil and elemental sulfur, the enzyme system in C-3 is constitutive, but in A-50 it is induced by thiosulfate or tetrathionate394119--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Hyphomicrobium sp. XX394121--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Pseudomonas aeruginosa-394116--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Pseudomonas sp.16B, marine heterotroph394122--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Pseudomonas sp. W5W5394128--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Rhodopila globiformis-394115--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Rhodotorula sp.-394078--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Tetrathiobacter kashmirensis-690014--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Thermithiobacillus tepidarius-288769, 394118, 394127--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Thiobacillus sp.W5394128--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Thiobacillus sp.X394121--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Thiobacillus thioparus-394120, 394124--Manually annotated by BRENDA team

GENERAL INFORMATIONORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.COMMENTARYLITERATURE
No entries in this field

SUBSTRATEPRODUCT                      REACTION DIAGRAMORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY/
Substrate
LITERATURE/
Substrate
COMMENTARY/
Product
LITERATURE/
Product
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
thiosulfate + cytochrome ctetrathionate + reduced cytochrome c
show the reaction diagram
Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans, Thiobacillus thioparus--394120-394120?
thiosulfate + cytochrome ctetrathionate + reduced cytochrome c
show the reaction diagram
Thermithiobacillus tepidarius--288769-288769?
thiosulfate + ferricyanidetetrathionate + ferrocyanide
show the reaction diagram
Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans--659545--?
thiosulfate + ferricyanidetetrathionate + ferrocyanide
show the reaction diagram
Pseudomonas aeruginosa--394116---
thiosulfate + ferricyanidetetrathionate + ferrocyanide
show the reaction diagram
Allochromatium vinosum--394117---
thiosulfate + ferricyanidetetrathionate + ferrocyanide
show the reaction diagram
Rhodotorula sp.--394078---
thiosulfate + ferricyanidetetrathionate + ferrocyanide
show the reaction diagram
Rhodopila globiformis--394115---
thiosulfate + ferricyanidetetrathionate + ferrocyanide
show the reaction diagram
Tetrathiobacter kashmirensis--690014--?
thiosulfate + ferricyanidetetrathionate + ferrocyanide
show the reaction diagram
Allochromatium vinosum-activity assay676077--ir
thiosulfate + ferricytochrome ctetrathionate + ferrocytochrome c
show the reaction diagram
Allochromatium vinosum--676077--?
thiosulfate + ferricytochrome ctetrathionate + ferrocytochrome c
show the reaction diagram
halophilic bacterium--673503--?
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Thiobacillus sp.-strictly specific for thiosulfate394128-394128?
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Alcaligenes sp.-strictly specific for thiosulfate394123-394123?
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Thiobacillus thioparus-cytochrome c of yeast is a poor electron acceptor394124-394124?
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Allochromatium vinosum-the enzyme rapidly reduces high-potential nonheme iron protein in the presence of thiosulfate394117-394117?
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
heterotrophic bacterium-A-50: once induced to oxidize thiosulfate, also reduces tetrathionate to thiosulfate in the presence of an electron donor such as lactate, the possibility cannot be excluded, that a separate tetrathionate-reducing enzyme is induced394119-394119r
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Pseudomonas sp.-only native cytochrome c acts as electron acceptor394122-394122?
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Thiobacillus thioparus-horse cytochrome c is a poor electron acceptor394124-394124?
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Allochromatium vinosum-horse cytochrome c is a poor electron acceptor394117-394117?
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Pseudomonas aeruginosa-ferricyanide or native cytochrome c act as electron acceptors394116-394116?
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Pseudomonas sp.-ferricyanide or native cytochrome c act as electron acceptors394122-394122?
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Alcaligenes sp.-ferricyanide or native cytochrome c act as electron acceptors394123-394123?
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Thiobacillus thioparus-ferricyanide or native cytochrome c act as electron acceptors394120-394120?
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Rhodotorula sp.-ferricyanide or native cytochrome c act as electron acceptors394078-394078?
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Thermithiobacillus tepidarius-ferricyanide or native cytochrome c act as electron acceptors288769-288769?
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Rhodopila globiformis-ferricyanide or native cytochrome c act as electron acceptors394115-394115?
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
heterotrophic bacterium-ferricyanide or native cytochrome c act as electron acceptors394119-394119r
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Pseudomonas aeruginosa-cytochrome c acts as electron acceptor394116-394116?
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Pseudomonas sp.-cytochrome c acts as electron acceptor394122-394122?
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Thiobacillus sp.-cytochrome c acts as electron acceptor394121-394121ir
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Alcaligenes sp.-cytochrome c acts as electron acceptor394123-394123?
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Thiobacillus thioparus-cytochrome c acts as electron acceptor394124-394124?
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Allochromatium vinosum-cytochrome c acts as electron acceptor394117-394117?
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Rhodotorula sp.-cytochrome c acts as electron acceptor394078-394078?
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Thermithiobacillus tepidarius-cytochrome c acts as electron acceptor288769-288769?
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Thermithiobacillus tepidarius-cytochrome c acts as electron acceptor394118-394118?
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Rhodopila globiformis-cytochrome c acts as electron acceptor394115-394115?
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
heterotrophic bacterium-cytochrome c acts as electron acceptor394119-394119r
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Thiobacillus thioparus-ferricyanide is a much better electron acceptor than cytochrome c394124-394124?
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Thiobacillus sp.-cytochrome 557 becames reduced when mixed with thiosulfate, enzyme and a trace of cytochrome 553.5, the omission of either the enzyme or cytochrome 553.5 prevents this reduction394121-394121ir
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Acidiphilium acidophilum-phenazine methosulfate and phenazine ethosulfate assayed in the presence of dichlorophenolindophenol and Thialhalivibrio versutus cytochrome c550 support low, but significant enzyme activities394126-394126?
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Allochromatium vinosum-cytochrome c of yeast and cytochrome c of tuna act as electron acceptors394117-394117?
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Pseudomonas aeruginosa-mammalian cytochrome c acts as electron acceptor394116-394116?
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Thiobacillus sp.-mammalian cytochrome c acts as electron acceptor394121-394121ir
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Thiobacillus thioparus-mammalian cytochrome c acts as electron acceptor394120-394120?
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Allochromatium vinosum-mammalian cytochrome c acts as electron acceptor394117-394117?
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Acidiphilium acidophilum-mammalian cytochrome c acts as electron acceptor394126-394126?
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
heterotrophic bacterium-mammalian cytochrome c acts as electron acceptor394119-394119r
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Acidiphilium acidophilum-Wurster's blue can also serve as electron acceptor394126-394126?
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Thiobacillus sp.-cytochrome c553.5 acts as electron acceptor394121-394121ir
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans-the activity does not couple with mammalian cytochrome c as electron acceptor394125-394125ir
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Pseudomonas sp.-the activity does not couple with mammalian cytochrome c as electron acceptor394122-394122?
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Thiobacillus sp.-the activity does not couple with mammalian cytochrome c as electron acceptor394128-394128?
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Rhodotorula sp.-the activity does not couple with mammalian cytochrome c as electron acceptor394078-394078?
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans-the activity does not couple with mammalian cytochrome c as electron acceptor394129-394129?
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Rhodopila globiformis-the activity does not couple with mammalian cytochrome c as electron acceptor394115-394115?
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Allochromatium vinosum-ferricyanide is a good electron acceptor394117-394117?
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Acidiphilium acidophilum-ferricyanide is a good electron acceptor394126-394126?
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans-ferricyanide acts as electron acceptor394120-394120-
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans-ferricyanide acts as electron acceptor394125-394125ir
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Pseudomonas aeruginosa-ferricyanide acts as electron acceptor394116-394116?
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Pseudomonas sp.-ferricyanide acts as electron acceptor394122-394122?
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Thiobacillus sp.-ferricyanide acts as electron acceptor394128-394128?
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Thiobacillus sp.-ferricyanide acts as electron acceptor394121-394121ir
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Alcaligenes sp.-ferricyanide acts as electron acceptor394123-394123?
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Thiobacillus thioparus-ferricyanide acts as electron acceptor394120-394120?
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Thiobacillus thioparus-ferricyanide acts as electron acceptor394124-394124?
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Allochromatium vinosum-ferricyanide acts as electron acceptor394117-394117?
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Rhodotorula sp.-ferricyanide acts as electron acceptor394078-394078?
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans-ferricyanide acts as electron acceptor394129-394129?
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Acidiphilium acidophilum-ferricyanide acts as electron acceptor394126-394126?
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Thermithiobacillus tepidarius-ferricyanide acts as electron acceptor288769-288769?
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Rhodopila globiformis-ferricyanide acts as electron acceptor394115-394115?
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
heterotrophic bacterium-ferricyanide acts as electron acceptor394119-394119r
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans-the enzyme is active only with ferricyanide, not with native or mammalian cytochrome c394120-394120-
thiosulfate + oxidized acceptortetrathionate + reduced acceptor
show the reaction diagram
Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans-the enzyme is active only with ferricyanide, not with native or mammalian cytochrome c394125-394125ir
additional information?-Acidiphilium acidophilum-no activity with: pyrrolo-quinoline quinone, methyl- or benzyl viologen, methylthiazol tetrazolium bromide394126---
additional information?-Allochromatium vinosum-no activity with: cytochrome c-552, cytochrome c', cytochrome c-553394117---
additional information?-Thiobacillus sp.-no activity with: benzyl viologen, 2,6-dichloroindophenol, 2,6-dichloroindophenol with phenazine methosulfate, 2,6-dichloroindophenol with phenazine ethosulfate, horse heart cytochrome c with phenazine methosulfate, horse heart cytochrome c with phenazine ethosulfate, NAD+, methylene blue, 2,6-dichlorophenol indophenol394128---
additional information?-Alcaligenes sp.-NAD+, methylene blue, 2,6-dichlorophenol indophenol394123---
additional information?-Thiobacillus thioparus-NAD+, methylene blue, 2,6-dichlorophenol indophenol394124---
additional information?-Acidiphilium acidophilum-NAD+, methylene blue, 2,6-dichlorophenol indophenol394126---
additional information?-Thiobacillus thioparus-no activity with: NADP+, O2394124---
additional information?-Acidiphilium acidophilum-no activity with: NADP+, O2394126---
additional information?-Alcaligenes sp.-no activity with FAD394123---

NATURAL SUBSTRATESNATURAL PRODUCTSREACTION DIAGRAMORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.COMMENTARY SUBSTRATELITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY PRODUCTLITERATURE
(Product)
thiosulfate + cytochrome ctetrathionate + reduced cytochrome c
show the reaction diagram
Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans, Thiobacillus thioparus--394120-394120
thiosulfate + cytochrome ctetrathionate + reduced cytochrome c
show the reaction diagram
Thermithiobacillus tepidarius--288769-288769
thiosulfate + ferricytochrome ctetrathionate + ferrocytochrome c
show the reaction diagram
Allochromatium vinosum--676077--
thiosulfate + ferricytochrome ctetrathionate + ferrocytochrome c
show the reaction diagram
halophilic bacterium--673503--

COFACTORORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.COMMENTARYLITERATUREIMAGE
cytochrome cAllochromatium vinosum--676077 2D-image
Ferricytochromehalophilic bacterium--673503 2D-image
Heme cAcidiphilium acidophilum-5.3 mole per mol of native enzyme, made up of two different c-553 hemes, present in both subunit types394126, 394127 2D-image
Heme cThiobacillus sp.-4 mol per mol of enzyme, present in both subunit types394128 2D-image
Heme cAcidithiobacillus thiooxidans--394129 2D-image

METALS and IONS ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.COMMENTARY LITERATURE
IronThiobacillus thioparus-enzyme contains 2 mol of non-heme iron394124

INHIBITORSORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE IMAGE
2,2'-BipyridylRhodotorula sp.-not inhibitory at 5 mM394078 2D-image
2,2'-Bipyridylheterotrophic bacterium-not inhibitory394119 2D-image
2,2'-BipyridylThiobacillus thioparus-50% inhibition at 1 mM, a 60 min incubation period is necessary to potentiate the inhibition394124 2D-image
azideheterotrophic bacterium-strongly inhibits thiosulfate oxidation by A-50 extracts394119 2D-image
azideThiobacillus sp.-not inhibitory at 10 mM394121 2D-image
azideAcidithiobacillus ferrooxidans-60% inhibition at 10 mM394125 2D-image
azideAcidiphilium acidophilum-63% inhibition at 0.5 mM394126 2D-image
Cupferronheterotrophic bacterium-strongly inhibits thiosulfate oxidation by A-50 extracts394119 2D-image
cyanideAllochromatium vinosum-50% inhibition at 1.3 mM394117 2D-image
cyanideheterotrophic bacterium-strongly inhibits thiosulfate oxidation by A-50 extracts394119 2D-image
cyanideAcidithiobacillus ferrooxidans-28.9% inhibition at 10 mM394125 2D-image
cyanideThiobacillus sp.-not inhibitory394128 2D-image
deoxycholateRhodotorula sp.--394078 2D-image
DiethyldicarbonateAcidithiobacillus ferrooxidans--689730 2D-image
diethyldithiocarbamateheterotrophic bacterium-slightly inhibits394119 2D-image
dithionatePseudomonas aeruginosa-18% inhibition at 1 mM, 15% inhibition at 0.1 mM and 0.01 mM394116 2D-image
EDTAPseudomonas aeruginosa-13% inhibition at 1 mM, 3% inhibition at 0.1 mM394116 2D-image
EDTAAlcaligenes sp.-18% inhibition at 1 mM and 46% inhibition at 20 mM394123 2D-image
EDTAThiobacillus thioparus-44% inhibition at 10 mM, a 15 min incubation period is necessary to potentiate the inhibition394124 2D-image
EDTAAcidiphilium acidophilum-not inhibitory394126 2D-image
EDTAThiobacillus sp.-not inhibitory394128 2D-image
HgCl2Rhodotorula sp.-100% inhibition at 0.5 mM, 45% inhibition at 0.25 mM and 15% inhibition at 0.1 mM394078 2D-image
HgCl2Pseudomonas aeruginosa-37% inhibition at 0.1 mM, 13% inhibition at 0.01 mM394116 2D-image
HgCl2Alcaligenes sp.-100% inhibition at 1 mM394123 2D-image
HgCl2Thiobacillus thioparus-100% inhibition at 0.5 mM394124 2D-image
N-ethylmaleimideRhodotorula sp.-12% inhibition at 1 mM394078 2D-image
N-ethylmaleimidePseudomonas aeruginosa-40% inhibition at 1 mM, 15% inhibition at 0.1 mM394116 2D-image
N-ethylmaleimideheterotrophic bacterium-not inhibitory394119 2D-image
N-ethylmaleimideAlcaligenes sp.-78% inhibition at 1 mM394123 2D-image
N-ethylmaleimideThiobacillus thioparus-100% inhibition at 1 mM, a 15 min incubation period is necessary to potentiate the inhibition394124 2D-image
N-ethylmaleimideAcidiphilium acidophilum-not inhibitory394126 2D-image
N-ethylmaleimideThiobacillus sp.-not inhibitory394128 2D-image
Na2SeO3Acidiphilium acidophilum-39% inhibition at 0.5 mM394126 2D-image
Na2SeO3Thiobacillus sp.-it inhibits the oxidation of thiosulfate by whole cells394128 2D-image
Na2SeO4Acidiphilium acidophilum-51% inhibition at 5 mM394126 2D-image
o-PhenantrolineRhodotorula sp.-17% inhibition at 5 mM394078 2D-image
p-chloromercuribenzoatePseudomonas aeruginosa-47% inhibition at 1 mM, 7% inhibition at 0.1 mM394116 2D-image
p-chloromercuribenzoateheterotrophic bacterium-not inhibitory394119 2D-image
p-chloromercuribenzoateAlcaligenes sp.-90% inhibition at 1 mM394123 2D-image
p-chloromercuribenzoateThiobacillus thioparus-72.8% inhibition at 1 mM394124 2D-image
p-chloromercuribenzoateAcidiphilium acidophilum-32% inhibition at 0.1 mM394126 2D-image
p-hydroxymercuribenzoateRhodotorula sp.-50% inhibition at 1 mM, 40% inhibition at 0.5 mM and 10% inhibition at 0.1 mM394078 2D-image
SO32-Rhodotorula sp.--394078 2D-image
SO32-Pseudomonas aeruginosa-75% inhibition at 1 mM, 48% inhibition at 0.1 mM 33% inhibition at 0.01 mM394116 2D-image
SO32-Allochromatium vinosum-50% inhibition at 1.7 mM394117 2D-image
SO32-heterotrophic bacterium--394119 2D-image
SO32-Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans--394120 2D-image
SO32-Thiobacillus thioparus-strongly inhibits, the inhibition is time-dependent and irreversible, 50% inhibition at 0.005 mM in 5 min394120 2D-image
SO32-Alcaligenes sp.-62% inhibition at 3 mM394123 2D-image
SO32-Thiobacillus thioparus-50% inhibition at 0.005 mM , time-dependent inhibition, irreversible394124 2D-image
SO32-Acidiphilium acidophilum-100% inhibition at 0.5 mM394126 2D-image
SO32-Thiobacillus sp.-inhibits at concentrations above 0.05 mM, the sulfite inhibition of thiosulfate oxidation by whole cells is very similar to the inhibition pattern of the enzyme394128 2D-image
SO42-Pseudomonas aeruginosa-33% inhibition at 1 mM, 15% inhibition at 0.1 mM, 7% inhibition at 0.01 mM394116 2D-image
SulphiteAllochromatium vinosum--676077 2D-image
ThiocyanateThermithiobacillus tepidarius-slightly inhibits394118 2D-image
HgCl2Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans-73.3% inhibition at 1 mM394125 2D-image
additional informationAcidithiobacillus ferrooxidans-reagents selective for arginine, cysteine and tryptophane have no effect on enzyme activity689730-

ACTIVATING COMPOUNDORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE IMAGE
Cl-halophilic bacterium--673503 2D-image

KM VALUE [mM]KM VALUE [mM] MaximumSUBSTRATEORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE IMAGE
0.34-ferricyanideRhodotorula sp.--394078 2D-image
0.9-ferricyanideRhodopila globiformis--394115 2D-image
1.1-ferricyanidePseudomonas aeruginosa--394116 2D-image
3.3-ferricyanideAllochromatium vinosum--394117 2D-image
0.004-thiosulfateThermithiobacillus tepidarius-with cytochrome c as electron acceptor288769 2D-image
0.005-thiosulfateThiobacillus thioparus-cytochrome c as electron acceptor394124 2D-image
0.1-thiosulfateThiobacillus thioparus-ferricyanide as electron acceptor394124 2D-image
0.11-thiosulfateThermithiobacillus tepidarius-with ferricyanide as electron acceptor288769 2D-image
0.12-thiosulfateThiobacillus sp.-at pH 7.5394128 2D-image
0.14-thiosulfateRhodotorula sp.-with native cytochrome c as electron acceptor394078 2D-image
0.16-thiosulfateRhodotorula sp.-with ferricyanide as electron acceptor394078 2D-image
0.54-thiosulfateAcidiphilium acidophilum-at pH 7394126 2D-image
0.62-thiosulfateRhodopila globiformis--394115 2D-image
0.67-thiosulfatePseudomonas aeruginosa--394116 2D-image
0.81-thiosulfateAcidithiobacillus thiooxidans--394129 2D-image
0.9-thiosulfateAcidithiobacillus ferrooxidans--394125 2D-image
1.57-thiosulfatePseudomonas sp.-pH 6.1-6.3, 30°C394122 2D-image
0.13-high-potential non-heme iron proteinAllochromatium vinosum--394117-
additional information-additional informationPseudomonas aeruginosa--394116-
additional information-additional informationAllochromatium vinosum--394117-
additional information-additional informationThermithiobacillus tepidarius--394118-
additional information-additional informationheterotrophic bacterium--394119-
additional information-additional informationPseudomonas sp.-temperature dependency of Km394122-
additional information-additional informationThiobacillus thioparus--394124-
additional information-additional informationAcidithiobacillus ferrooxidans--394125-

TURNOVER NUMBER [1/s] TURNOVER NUMBER MAXIMUM[1/s] SUBSTRATEORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE IMAGE
17000-ferricyanideAllochromatium vinosum--676077 2D-image
2300-thiosulfateThiobacillus sp.--394128 2D-image
8500-thiosulfateAcidiphilium acidophilum-at pH 7394126 2D-image
11000-thiosulfateAllochromatium vinosum--676077 2D-image
250000-thiosulfateAcidiphilium acidophilum-at least, at pH 3394126 2D-image

kcat/KM VALUE [1/mMs-1]kcat/KM VALUE [1/mMs-1] MaximumSUBSTRATEORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE IMAGE
No entries in this field

Ki VALUE [mM]Ki VALUE [mM] MaximumINHIBITORORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE IMAGE
0.03-Na2SeO3Thiobacillus sp.-it is possible that selenite blocks access to the thiosulfate dehydrogenase or has an inhibiting effect on the respiratory chain itself394128 2D-image
0.3-SO32-Thiobacillus sp.-sulfite resembles the sulfonate part of thiosulfate and might, therefore, block the active site of the enzyme394128 2D-image

IC50 VALUE [mM]IC50 VALUE [mM] MaximumINHIBITORORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE IMAGE
No entries in this field

SPECIFIC ACTIVITY [µmol/min/mg] SPECIFIC ACTIVITY MAXIMUM ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE
0.06-Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans--394129
1-Thermithiobacillus tepidarius-cytoplasm288769
2-Thermithiobacillus tepidarius-membrane288769
9.13-Rhodopila globiformis-partially purified enzyme394115
9.6-Thermithiobacillus tepidarius-periplasm288769
11.38-Pseudomonas sp.-purified enzyme394122
146.1-Thiobacillus thioparus--394124
316-Thermithiobacillus tepidarius-partially purified enzyme288769
1149-Thiobacillus sp.-purified enzyme394128
4925-Acidiphilium acidophilum-purified enzyme394126
6010-Alcaligenes sp.--394123
additional information-Thiobacillus sp.--394121
additional information-Alcaligenes sp.-specific activities in crude cell-free extracts of mercaptosuccinate-grown Alcaligenes under a variety of nutritional conditions394123
additional information-Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans--394125

pH OPTIMUMpH MAXIMUMORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARYLITERATURE
3-Acidiphilium acidophilum-purified enzyme394126
3-Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans--689730
3.5-Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans--394129
46Rhodopila globiformis--394115
4.25-Allochromatium vinosum-activity assay676077
4.5-Halothiobacillus neapolitanus, Thermithiobacillus tepidarius--394127
5-Thiobacillus sp.-the rate of reduction of cytochrome 553.5 at pH 5 is about 10% of the rate at pH 7394121
5-Alcaligenes sp.-below, using ferricyanide as electron acceptor394123
5-Thiobacillus thioparus-below, using ferricyanide as electron acceptor394124
5-Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans--394125
5.2-heterotrophic bacterium-thiosulfate + ferricyanide394119
5.56.5Pseudomonas aeruginosa--394116
5.5-Thiobacillus sp.--394128
6.5-Thiobacillus thioparus-broad, with cytochrome c as electron acceptor394124
7-Thiobacillus sp.-for the reduction of cytochrome 553.5394121
7.27.6Alcaligenes sp.-cytochrome c as electron acceptor394123
7.8-Rhodotorula sp.--394078
additional information-Pseudomonas sp.-no definite pH-optimum394122

pH RANGEpH RANGE MAXIMUMORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.COMMENTARYLITERATURE
4.59Pseudomonas aeruginosa--394116
59Alcaligenes sp.--394123
5.58.8Thiobacillus thioparus-little change in activity between394124

TEMPERATURE OPTIMUMTEMPERATURE OPTIMUM MAXIMUMORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.COMMENTARYLITERATURE
25-Allochromatium vinosum-activity assay676077
3042Pseudomonas aeruginosa--394116
30-Rhodotorula sp.--394078
30-Pseudomonas sp.--394122
35-Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans--394129
40-Alcaligenes sp.--394123

TEMPERATURE RANGE TEMPERATURE MAXIMUM ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE
2248Alcaligenes sp.-about 50% of activity maximum at 22°C and 48°C394123

pI VALUEpI VALUE MAXIMUMORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.COMMENTARYLITERATURE
4.2-Allochromatium vinosum-determined by chromatofocussing676077
8.3-Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans--689730

SOURCE TISSUE ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE SOURCE
No entries in this field

LOCALIZATION ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY GeneOntology No. LITERATURE SOURCE
cytoplasmTetrathiobacter kashmirensis--5737690014Manually annotated by BRENDA team
membranehalophilic bacterium--16020673503Manually annotated by BRENDA team
periplasmThermithiobacillus tepidarius-at least 73% of the enzyme activity is recovered in the periplasmic fraction-288769Manually annotated by BRENDA team
periplasmThermithiobacillus tepidarius---394118, 394127Manually annotated by BRENDA team
periplasmThiobacillus sp.-at least 73% of the enzyme activity is recovered in the periplasmic fraction-394128Manually annotated by BRENDA team
periplasmAcidithiobacillus thiooxidans---394129Manually annotated by BRENDA team
periplasmAllochromatium vinosum---676077Manually annotated by BRENDA team
periplasmTetrathiobacter kashmirensis-major portion of the total thiosulfate dehydrogenase activity is localized in the periplasmic fraction-690014Manually annotated by BRENDA team

PDBSCOPCATHORGANISM
No entries in this field

MOLECULAR WEIGHT MOLECULAR WEIGHT MAXIMUM ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE
27000-Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans-gel filtration394129
30000-Allochromatium vinosum-determined by gel filtration676077
90000-Alcaligenes sp.-gel filtration394123
102000-Acidiphilium acidophilum-gel filtration394126
102000-Acidiphilium acidophilum--394127
115000-Thiobacillus thioparus-sucrose density gradient method394124
120000-Thiobacillus sp.-gel filtration394128
138000-Thermithiobacillus tepidarius-gel filtration288769
138000-Thermithiobacillus tepidarius--394127
180000-Rhodopila globiformis-gel filtration394115

SUBUNITS ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE
heterotetramerAcidiphilium acidophilum-2 * 24000 + 2 * 20000, SDS-PAGE, both subunits contain c553-type heme394126, 394127
heterotetramerThiobacillus sp.-2 * 33000 + 2 * 27000, SDS-PAGE394128
monomerAcidithiobacillus thiooxidans-1 * 27900, SDS-PAGE394129
monomerAllochromatium vinosum--676077
tetramerAcidithiobacillus ferrooxidans-4 * 45000, SDS-PAGE689730
trimerThermithiobacillus tepidarius-3 * 45000, SDS-PAGE288769, 394127

POSTTRANSLATIONAL MODIFICATION ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE
No entries in this field

Crystallization/COMMENTARY ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. LITERATURE
No entries in this field

pH STABILITYpH STABILITY MAXIMUM ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE
2-Acidiphilium acidophilum-unstable below394126
4-Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans-unstable below394125
57Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans--394129

TEMPERATURE STABILITYTEMPERATURE STABILITY MAXIMUM ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARYLITERATURE
0-Acidiphilium acidophilum-20% decrease of activity in 2 h and 60% decrease of activity in 7 h394126
4-Thiobacillus thioparus-6 h, 10% loss of activity, 50% loss of activity after 5 days394124
25-Alcaligenes sp.-30 min, 7% loss of activity394123
30-Acidiphilium acidophilum-50% decrease of activity in 2 h394126
45-Thiobacillus sp.-3 min, pH 7, complete loss of activity394121
45-Alcaligenes sp.-30 min, complete loss of activity394123
45-Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans-stable up to394129
55-Rhodotorula sp.-30% decrease of activity after 5 min394078
55-Thiobacillus thioparus-5 min, stable394124
60-Rhodotorula sp.-50% decrease of activity after 7 min394078
60-heterotrophic bacterium-10 min, complete loss of activity, crude extract394119
60-Thiobacillus sp.-enzyme activity completely destroyed after 3 min at pH 7394121
60-Thiobacillus thioparus-5 min, 50% loss of activity394124
100-Rhodotorula sp.-after 2 min the activity is completely destroyed394078
100-Allochromatium vinosum-1 min, complete loss of activity394117
100-Pseudomonas sp.-after 1 min the activity is completely destroyed394122
100-Thiobacillus thioparus-1 min, complete loss of activity394124
100-Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans-complete loss of activity394125

GENERAL STABILITYORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.LITERATURE
lability of enzyme during purification and storage at -20°CThermithiobacillus tepidarius-288769

ORGANIC SOLVENT ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE
No entries in this field

OXIDATION STABILITY ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. LITERATURE
No entries in this field

STORAGE STABILITY ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. LITERATURE
frozen, stable for at least 3 monthsAcidiphilium acidophilum-394126
-20°C, little loss of activity after 2 monthsAcidithiobacillus ferrooxidans-394125
diluted enzyme loses 10-15% of the activity each time it is frozen and thawedAcidithiobacillus ferrooxidans-394125
4°C, purified enzyme, 10% loss of activity after 24 h, completely inactive after 7 daysAlcaligenes sp.-394123
frozen, 0.05 M phosphate buffer, pH 6.2, stable for at least 90 daysAlcaligenes sp.-394123
-20°C, crude extract, 50% loss of activity after 2 monthsheterotrophic bacterium-394119
4°C, 50% loss of activity after 3 days, 75% loss of activity after 14 daysPseudomonas aeruginosa-394116
-20°C, 36% loss of activity after 9 daysPseudomonas sp.-394122
4°C, stable, 2 daysPseudomonas sp.-394122
-20°C, the activity of cell-free extracts is stable for several days in the presence of 20% v/v glycerol, without glycerol most of the activity is lost after 2 daysRhodotorula sp.-394078
-20°C, the activity of whole cells is stable for 3 monthsRhodotorula sp.-394078
4°C, cell-free extracts lose most of the activity after 2 days even in the presence of glycerolRhodotorula sp.-394078
the activity in cell-free extracts is lost very rapidly after freezing and thawingRhodotorula sp.-394078
20-30% loss of activity after freezing at -20°C and thawingThermithiobacillus tepidarius-288769
-25°C, 0.02 M phosphate, 40% loss of activity after 2 monthsThiobacillus sp.-394121
-20°C, the ability of the enzyme to couple with cytochrome c decreases during storageThiobacillus thioparus-394124
4°C, 10% loss of activity after 6 h and 50% loss of activity after 5 daysThiobacillus thioparus-394124
frozen, stable, indefinitely as measured by ferricyanide reductionThiobacillus thioparus-394124

Purification/COMMENTARY ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. LITERATURE
using ammonium sulfate precipitation, hydrophobic interaction chromatography, anion-exchange chromatography and gel filtrationAcidiphilium acidophilum-394126, 394127
-Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans-689730
affinity chromatography with immobilized cytochrome cAcidithiobacillus ferrooxidans-659545
using heat-treatment, 5-17% ethanol precipitation and CM-cellulose treatmentAcidithiobacillus ferrooxidans-394125
using chromatography on Phenyl-Sepharose column, CM-cellulose column and hydroxylapatite columnAcidithiobacillus thiooxidans-394129
using MnCl2 precipitation, treatment with calcium phosphate gel, and successive column chromatography on DEAE-Sephadex and Sephadex G-150Alcaligenes sp.-394123
partialAllochromatium vinosum-394117
using a Phenyl-Sepharose, a DEAE Sephacel and a Macroprep ceramic hydroxyapatite type I, and a Mono Q columnAllochromatium vinosum-676077
partial, using ultracentrifugation, ultrafiltration, column chromatography on DEAE-Sephadex A-25 and gel filtration on Sephadex S-200Pseudomonas aeruginosa-394116
partial, using ion-exchange chromatography and calcium phosphate gel treatmentPseudomonas sp.-394122
partial, using ultracentrifugation, ammonium sulfate fractionation, column chromatography on DEAE-cellulose and gel filtration on Sephacryl S-200Rhodopila globiformis-394115
partial, using ion exchange chromatography, gel filtration and hydrophobic interaction chromatographyThermithiobacillus tepidarius-288769, 394127
using chromatography on Phenyl-Sepharose column and Mono Q column, gel filtration on Superdex 200 and column chromatography on Phenyl SuperoseThiobacillus sp.-394128
using sonication, column chromatography on DEAE-cellulose, pH-adjustment to 4.5 and calcium phosphate gel treatmentThiobacillus thioparus-394124

Cloned/COMMENTARY ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. LITERATURE
No entries in this field

EXPRESSION ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. LITERATURE
No entries in this field

ENGINEERINGORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.COMMENTARYLITERATURE
No entries in this field

Renatured/COMMENTARYORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.LITERATURE
No entries in this field

APPLICATIONORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.COMMENTARYLITERATURE
No entries in this field

REF. AUTHORS TITLE JOURNAL VOL. PAGES YEAR ORGANISMLINK TO PUBMEDSOURCE
288769Lu, W.P.; Kelly, D.P.Cellular location and partial purification of the 'thiosulphate-oxidizing enzyme' and the 'trithionate hydrolase' from Thiobacillus tepidariusJ. Gen. Microbiol.134877-8851988Thermithiobacillus tepidarius-
394078Kurek, E.J.Properties of an enzymatic complex active in sulfite and thiosulfate oxidation by Rhodotorula sp.Arch. Microbiol.143277-2821985Rhodotorula sp.-
394115Then, J.; Truper, H.G.The role of thiosulfate in sulfur metabolism of Rhodopseudomonas globiformisArch. Microbiol.130143-1461981Rhodopila globiformis-
394116Schook, L.B.; Berk, R.S.Partial purification and characterization of thiosulfate oxidase from Pseudomonas aeruginosaJ. Bacteriol.140306-3081979Pseudomonas aeruginosa PubMed
394117Fukumori, Y.; Yamanaka, T.A high potential nonheme iron protein (HiPIP)-Linked, thiosulfate-oxidizing enzyme derived from Chromatium vinosumCurr. Microbiol.3117-1201979Allochromatium vinosum-
394118Lu, W.P.; Kelly, D.P.Kinetic and energetic aspects of inorganic sulphur compound oxidation by Thiobacillus tepidariusJ. Gen. Microbiol.134865-8761988Thermithiobacillus tepidarius-
394119Trudinger, P.A.Metabolism of thiosulfate and tetrathionate by heterotrophic bacteria from soilJ. Bacteriol.93550-5591967heterotrophic bacterium PubMed
394120Suzuki, I.Mechanisms of inorganic oxidation and energy couplingAnnu. Rev. Microbiol.2885-1011974Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans, Thiobacillus thioparus PubMed
394121Trudinger, P.A.Thiosulfate oxidation and cytochromes in Thiobacillus XBiochem. J.78680-6861961Thiobacillus sp. PubMed
394122Tuttle, J.H.; Schwartz, J.H.; Whited, G.M.Some properties of thiosulfate-oxidizing enzyme from marine heterotroph 16BAppl. Environ. Microbiol.46438-4451983Pseudomonas sp. PubMed
394123Hall, M.R.; Berk, R.S.Thiosulfate oxidase from an Alcaligenes grown on mercaptosuccinateCan. J. Microbiol.18235-2451972Alcaligenes sp. PubMed
394124Lyric, R.M.; Suzuki, I.Enzymes involved in the metabolism of thiosulfate by Thiobacillus thioparus. 3. Properties of thiosulfate-oxidizing enzyme and proposed pathway of thiosulfate oxidationCan. J. Biochem.48355-3631970Thiobacillus thioparus PubMed
394125Silver, M.; Lundgren, D.G.The thiosulfate-oxidizing enzyme of Ferrobacillus ferrooxidans (Thiobacillus ferrooxidans)Can. J. Biochem.461215-12201968Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans PubMed
394126Meulenberg, R.; Pronk, J.T.; Hazeu, W.; van Dijken, J.P.; Frank, J.; Bos, P.; Kuenen, J.G.Purification and partial characterization of thiosulfate dehydrogenase from Thiobacillus acidophilusJ. Gen. Microbiol.1392033-20391993Acidiphilium acidophilum-
394127Kelly, D.P.; Wood, A.P.Enzymes involved in microbiological oxidation of thiosulfate and polythionatesMethods Enzymol.243501-5101994Acidiphilium acidophilum, Halothiobacillus neapolitanus, Thermithiobacillus tepidarius-
394128Visser, J.M.; De Jong, G.A.H.; Robertson, L.A.; Kuenen, J.G.Purification and characterization of a periplasmic thiosulfate dehydrogenase from the obligately autotrophic Thiobacillus sp. W5Arch. Microbiol.166372-3781996Thiobacillus sp. PubMed
394129Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, M.; Yoshikawa, H.; Amano, Y.Purification and properties of thiosulfate dehydrogenase from Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans JCM7814Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem.65102-1082001Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans PubMed
659545Janiczek, O.; Pokorna, B.; Zemanova, J.; Mandl, M.Use of immobilized cytochrome c as a ligand for affinity chromatography of thiosulfate dehydrogenase from Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidansJ. Biotechnol.117293-2982005Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans PubMed
673503Sorokin, D.Y.; Tourova, T.P.; Muyzer, G.Oxidation of thiosulfate to tetrathionate by an haloarchaeon isolated from hypersaline habitatExtremophiles9501-5042005halophilic bacterium PubMed
676077Hensen, D.; Sperling, D.; Trueper, H.G.; Brune, D.C.; Dahl, C.Thiosulphate oxidation in the phototrophic sulphur bacterium Allochromatium vinosumMol. Microbiol.62794-8102006Allochromatium vinosum PubMed
689730Janiczek, O.; Zemanova, J.; Mandl, M.Purification and some properties of thiosulfate dehydrogenase from Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidansPrep. Biochem. Biotechnol.37101-1112007Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans PubMed
690014Dam, B.; Mandal, S.; Ghosh, W.; Das Gupta, S.K.; Roy, P.The S4-intermediate pathway for the oxidation of thiosulfate by the chemolithoautotroph Tetrathiobacter kashmirensis and inhibition of tetrathionate oxidation by sulfiteRes. Microbiol.158330-3382007Tetrathiobacter kashmirensis PubMed

LINKS TO OTHER DATABASES (specific for EC-Number 1.8.2.2)
ExplorEnz
ExPASy
KEGG
MetaCyc
NCBI: PubMed, Protein, Nucleotide, Structure, Genome, OMIM
IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature
PROSITE Database of protein families and domains
SYSTERS
Protein Mutant Database
InterPro (database of protein families, domains and functional sites)