Information on EC 1.1.5.2 - quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase:

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The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Proteobacteria

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EC NUMBERCOMMENTARY
1.1.5.2-

RECOMMENDED NAMEGeneOntology No.
quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenaseGO:0008876

REACTIONREACTION DIAGRAMCOMMENTARYORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.LITERATURE
D-glucose + ubiquinone = D-glucono-1,5-lactone + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
hexa uni ping-pong mechanismAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-639190
D-glucose + ubiquinone = D-glucono-1,5-lactone + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
ping-pong mechanismAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-639191
D-glucose + ubiquinone = D-glucono-1,5-lactone + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
active site structure contains a loop 6BC region which does not directly interact with the substratesEscherichia coli-654398
D-glucose + ubiquinone = D-glucono-1,5-lactone + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
catalytic mechanismErwinia sp. 34-1, Erwinia sp., Erwinia sp. 4D2P, Erwinia sp. W2-654780
D-glucose + ubiquinone = D-glucono-1,5-lactone + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
active site structure from crystal structure, and detailed catalytic mechanismAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-654863
D-glucose + ubiquinone = D-glucono-1,5-lactone + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
active site structureAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-654864
D-glucose + ubiquinone = D-glucono-1,5-lactone + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
active site structure, putative catalytic mechanism and cycle involving Asp466 and Lys493Escherichia coli-654864
D-glucose + ubiquinone = D-glucono-1,5-lactone + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
active site structureEscherichia coliP15877654865
D-glucose + ubiquinone = D-glucono-1,5-lactone + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
catalytic mechanism, His144, Arg228, and Asn229 are involvedAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-655791
D-glucose + ubiquinone = D-glucono-1,5-lactone + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
----

REACTION TYPEORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.COMMENTARYLITERATURE
oxidation----
oxidationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus 25001, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus 69 V, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus 69-V, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus 80-1, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus AC3, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus ADP-96, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus ATCC23055, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus BADO ADP1, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus BD 413, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus BD413, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus EBF, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus EGB, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus F45, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus F46, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus L.M.D., Acinetobacter calcoaceticus LMD 79.41, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus LMD79.41, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus MdcH, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus N.C.I.B. 8250, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus NCIM 2890, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus NCIMB 9871, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus SW1, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus ULA-501, Streptomyces coelicolor, Streptomyces coelicolor A3, Streptomyces coelicolor A(3)2, Streptomyces coelicolor CH999, Streptomyces coelicolor J1501, Streptomyces coelicolor M130, Streptomyces coelicolor M145, Streptomyces coelicolor UC 5240, Streptomyces coelicolor WH101.10--671165
oxidationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus--671165, 671548
oxidationEscherichia coli--671165, 674663
redox reaction----
reduction----

PATHWAYKEGG LinkMetaCyc Link
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites01110 -
glucose and glucose-1-phosphate degradation-GLUCOSE1PMETAB-PWY
glucose degradation (oxidative)-DHGLUCONATE-PYR-CAT-PWY
L-ascorbate biosynthesis VI (engineered pathway)-PWY-7165
Metabolic pathways01100 -
Pentose phosphate pathway00030 -

SYSTEMATIC NAMEIUBMB Comments
D-glucose:ubiquinone oxidoreductaseIntegral membrane protein containing PQQ as prosthetic group. It also contains bound ubiquinone and Mg2+ or Ca2+. Electron acceptor is membrane ubiquinone but usually assayed with phenazine methosulfate. Like in all other quinoprotein alcohol dehydrogenases the catalytic domain has an 8-bladed ‘propeller’ structure. It occurs in a wide range of bacteria. Catalyses a direct oxidation of the pyranose form of D-glucose to the lactone and thence to D-gluconate in the periplasm. Oxidizes other monosaccharides including the pyranose forms of pentoses.

SYNONYMSORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.COMMENTARYLITERATURE
aldose sugar dehydrogenaseEscherichia coli--674663
AsdEscherichia coli--674663
beta-D-glucose:(acceptor) 1-oxidoreductaseAcinetobacter sp.--686370
D-glucose:(pyrroloquinoline-quinone) 1-oxidoreductase----
dehydrogenase, glucose (pyrroloquinoline-quinone)----
EC 1.1.99.17--formerly-
GDH----
GDHPseudomonas aeruginosa, Pseudomonas fluorescens--701173
GDHErwinia sp., Erwinia sp. 34-1, Erwinia sp. 4D2P, Erwinia sp. W2--654936, 703434
GDHPyrobaculum aerophilumQ8ZUN8-711018
GDHEscherichia coli--654865, 712800
GDH-BAcinetobacter calcoaceticus--654449
glucose dehydrogenaseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus--654864, 655929
glucose dehydrogenaseEscherichia coli--654864, 656767, 687745
glucose dehydrogenasePseudomonas aeruginosa, Pseudomonas fluorescens--701173
glucose dehydrogenaseErwinia sp., Erwinia sp. 34-1, Erwinia sp. 4D2P, Erwinia sp. W2--703434
glucose dehydrogenase (PQQ dependent)----
glucose dehydrogenase (pyrroloquinoline-quinone)----
glucose dehydrogenase Amano 5Acinetobacter sp.--686370
m-GDHErwinia sp.--654938
membrane glucose dehydrogenaseEscherichia coliP15877-654865
membrane-bound glucose dehydrogenaseEscherichia coli--687745, 702498
mGDHEscherichia coli--654864, 687745, 702498
PQQ GDHSorangium cellulosum--713001
PQQ glucose dehydrogenaseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus--654449, 654947, 655097, 655127, 671548
PQQ-dependent GDHErwinia sp.--654780
PQQ-dependent GDHAcinetobacter sp.--686370
PQQ-dependent glucose dehydrogenaseErwinia sp., Erwinia sp. 34-1, Erwinia sp. 4D2P, Erwinia sp. W2--654780, 654936
PQQ-dependent glucose dehydrogenaseAcinetobacter sp.--686370
PQQ-dependent soluble glucose dehydrogenaseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus, Escherichia coli, Streptomyces coelicolor--671165
PQQ-GDHAcinetobacter calcoaceticus, Erwinia sp.--654938
PQQ-glucose dehydrogenaseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus, Erwinia sp.--654938
PQQ-linked GCDSinorhizobium melilotiQ92RB3-706361
PQQ-sGDHAcinetobacter calcoaceticus--685698
PQQGDH----
PQQGDHEscherichia coli--655101
PQQGDHAcinetobacter calcoaceticus--655097, 689259, 689260
PQQGDH-BEscherichia coli--654398, 656767
PQQGDH-BAcinetobacter calcoaceticus--654947, 655127, 655363, 655929, 671548
pyrroloquinoline quinone dependent glucose dehydrogenaseSorangium cellulosum--713001
pyrroloquinoline quinone glucose dehydrogenaseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus--655363, 689259
quinoprotein aldose sugar dehydrogenasePyrobaculum aerophilumQ8ZUN8-711018
quinoprotein D-glucose dehydrogenase----
quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase----
quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenaseStreptomyces coelicolor--671165
quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenaseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus--671165, 671548
quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenaseEscherichia coli--671165, 674663, 702498
quinoprotein glucose DH----
s-GDHAcinetobacter calcoaceticus--654938
sGDHAcinetobacter calcoaceticus--654863, 654864, 655791, 671165
sGDHEscherichia coli, Streptomyces coelicolor--671165
soluble glucose dehydrogenaseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus--654863, 655791
water-soluble PQQ glucose dehydrogenaseEscherichia coli--654398
water-soluble pyrroquinoline quinone glucose dehydrogenaseEscherichia coli--655101

CAS REGISTRY NUMBERCOMMENTARY
81669-60-5-

ORGANISMCOMMENTARYLITERATURESEQUENCE CODESEQUENCE DB SOURCE
Acetobacter aceti-639200--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-639190, 639197, 639198, 639200, 639205, 639209, 639214, 639217, 639218, 639219, 639220, 671165, 685698, 689259, 689260--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-639204, 654864, 655097P13650SwissProtManually annotated by BRENDA team
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus2 enzyme forms, a soluble and a membrane-bound one655791--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus2 isozymes PQQGDH-A and PQQGDH-B655363--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Acinetobacter calcoaceticusexpression in Escherichia coli639216--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Acinetobacter calcoaceticusisozyme PQQGDH-B654947, 655127P13650SwissProtManually annotated by BRENDA team
Acinetobacter calcoaceticusisozyme PQQGDH-B655929--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Acinetobacter calcoaceticusLMD 70.9 and LMD 79.39639188--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Acinetobacter calcoaceticusLMD 79.41639195, 639199--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Acinetobacter calcoaceticusLMD 79.41; type II enzyme639191--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Acinetobacter calcoaceticusprecursor671548P13650SwissProtManually annotated by BRENDA team
Acinetobacter calcoaceticussoluble enzyme form sGDH654863--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Acinetobacter calcoaceticusstrain L.M.D. 79.41, enzyme s-GDH654938--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Acinetobacter calcoaceticusstrain LMD79.41654449--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus L.M.D.strain L.M.D. 79.41, enzyme s-GDH654938--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus LMD 79.41LMD 79.41639191, 639195, 639199--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus LMD79.41strain LMD79.41654449--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Acinetobacter lwoffii-639194--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Acinetobacter sp.-686370--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Agrobacterium tumefaciens-639194--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Azotobacter vinelandii-639194--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Enterobacter aerogenes-639189--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Enterobacter aerogenestype I enzyme639191--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Erwinia sp.-654780, 703434--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Erwinia sp.strain 34-1654936--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Erwinia sp.strain 34-1, m-GDH654938--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Erwinia sp. 34-1strain 34-1654936--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Erwinia sp. 34-1strain 34-1, m-GDH654938--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Escherichia coli-639192, 639200, 639205, 639207, 639208, 639210, 639211, 639212, 639213, 639215, 654864, 655101, 656767, 671165, 674663, 702498, 712800--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Escherichia coli-654865P15877GenBankManually annotated by BRENDA team
Escherichia coli; strain YU423687745--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Escherichia coliisozyme PQQGDH-B654398--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Escherichia colitype I enzyme639191--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Escherichia coli YU423strain YU423687745--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Gluconobacter oxydans-639196, 639200, 639203--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Gluconobacter oxydanstype II enzyme639191--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Klebsiella pneumoniae-639200--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Klebsiella pneumoniaeNCTC 418639193--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Pseudomonas aeruginosa-639189, 639200--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Pseudomonas aeruginosastrain P4 (soil-isolate)701173--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Pseudomonas aeruginosa P4strain P4 (soil-isolate)701173--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Pseudomonas fluorescens-639201, 639202--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Pseudomonas fluorescensstrain ATCC 13525701173--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Pseudomonas sp.-639195--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Pseudomonas sp.type I enzyme639191--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Pyrobaculum aerophilum-711018Q8ZUN8UniProtManually annotated by BRENDA team
Rhizobium leguminosarum-639194--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Rhizobium tropici-639206--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Sinorhizobium meliloti-639206--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Sinorhizobium meliloti-706361Q92RB3UniProtManually annotated by BRENDA team
Sorangium cellulosum-713001--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Streptomyces coelicolor-671165--Manually annotated by BRENDA team

GENERAL INFORMATIONORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.COMMENTARYLITERATURE
malfunctionSinorhizobium melilotiQ92RB3alfalfa plants inoculated with RmH580, a Sinorhizobium meliloti gcd mutant strain show a delay in nodule emergence and a reduced ability for nodulation at various inoculum dosages. Mutant RmH580 strain is also deficient in its competitive ability. In coinoculation experiments a mutant/wild-type inoculum ratio higher than 100:1 is necessary to obtain an equal ratio of nodule occupancy. PQQ-linked GCD is required by Sinorhizobium meliloti for optimal nodulation efficiency and competitiveness on alfalfa roots706361
physiological functionEscherichia coli-enzymatic analysis of purified mGDH from cells defective in synthesis of ubiquinone and/or menaquinone reveal that quinone-free mGDH has very low levels of activity of glucose dehydrogenase and UQ2 reductase compared with those of ubiquinone-bearing mGDH, both activities are increased by reconstitution with ubuquinone1. mGDH utilizes both menaquinone and ubiquinone as a bound quinine. Bound menaquinone occurs in a fashion similar to that of bound ubiquinone in the mGDH molecule and functions as an electron acceptor from pyrrolo quinoline quinone687745
physiological functionEscherichia coli-pulse radiolysis analysis reveal that the bound ubiquinone exists very close to pyrroloquinoline quinone at a distance of 11-13 A. Studies on mGDH mutants with substitutions for amino acid residues around pyrroloquinoline quinone show that Asp-466 and Lys-493, which are crucial for catalytic activity, interact with bound ubiquinone. It is proposed that the bound ubiquinone is involved in the catalytic reaction in addition to the intramolecular electron transfer in mGDH702498

SUBSTRATEPRODUCT                      REACTION DIAGRAMORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY/
Substrate
LITERATURE/
Substrate
COMMENTARY/
Product
LITERATURE/
Product
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
2-amino-D-glucose + pyrroloquinoline quinone2-amino-D-glucono-1,5-lactone + pyrroloquinoline quinol
show the reaction diagram
Escherichia coli--639213--?
2-deoxy-D-glucose + 2,6-dichlorophenolindolphenol2-deoxy-D-glucono-1,5-lactone + ?
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticusP13650-654947--?
2-deoxy-D-glucose + 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol2-deoxy-D-glucono-1,5-lactone + reduced 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol
show the reaction diagram
Sorangium cellulosum-3% activity compared to D-glucose713001--?
2-deoxy-D-glucose + N-methylphenazonium methyl sulfate2-deoxy-D-glucono-1,5-lactone + ?
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--639220--?
2-deoxy-D-glucose + pyrroloquinoline quinone2-deoxy-D-glucono-1,5-lactone + pyrroloquinoline quinol
show the reaction diagram
Escherichia coli--639213--?
2-deoxy-D-glucose + pyrroloquinoline quinone2-deoxy-D-glucono-1,5-lactone + pyrroloquinoline quinol
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--639195, 639216--?
2-deoxy-D-glucose + ubiquinone2-deoxy-D-glucono-1,5-lactone + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
Escherichia coliP15877-654865--?
2-deoxy-D-glucose + ubiquinone2-deoxy-D-glucono-1,5-lactone + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
Escherichia coli-low activity655101--?
2-deoxy-D-glucose + ubiquinone2-deoxy-D-glucono-1,5-lactone + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-low activity, recombinant isozyme PQQGDH-B655363--?
3-deoxy-D-glucose + pyrroloquinoline quinone3-deoxy-D-glucono-1,5-lactone + pyrroloquinoline quinol
show the reaction diagram
Escherichia coli--639213--?
3-O-methyl-D-glucose + 2,6-dichlorophenolindolphenol3-O-methyl-D-glucono-1,5-lactone + ?
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticusP13650-654947--?
3-O-methyl-D-glucose + 2,6-dichlorophenolindolphenol3-O-methyl-D-glucono-1,5-lactone + ?
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--655097, 655929--?
3-O-methyl-D-glucose + pyrroloquinoline quinone3-O-methyl-D-glucono-1,5-lactone + pyrroloquinoline quinol
show the reaction diagram
Escherichia coli--639213--?
3-O-methyl-D-glucose + pyrroloquinoline quinone3-O-methyl-D-glucono-1,5-lactone + pyrroloquinoline quinol
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--639216--?
3-O-methyl-D-glucose + ubiquinone3-O-methyl-D-glucono-1,5-lactone + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
Escherichia coli--654398, 655101--?
3-O-methyl-D-glucose + ubiquinone3-O-methyl-D-glucono-1,5-lactone + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
Escherichia coliP15877-654865--?
3-O-methyl-D-glucose + ubiquinone3-O-methyl-D-glucono-1,5-lactone + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant isozyme PQQGDH-B655363--?
6-deoxy-D-glucose + pyrroloquinoline quinone6-deoxy-D-glucono-1,5-lactone + pyrroloquinoline quinol
show the reaction diagram
Escherichia coli--639213--?
allose + 2,6-dichlorophenolindolphenol?
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticusP13650-654947--?
allose + 2,6-dichlorophenolindolphenol?
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--655097, 655929--?
allose + ubiquinone? + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
Escherichia coli--654398, 655101--?
allose + ubiquinone? + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant isozyme PQQGDH-B655363--?
beta-D-glucose + ubiquinonebeta-D-glucono-1,5-lactone + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-redox-related structural changes, overview654863--?
cellobiose + 2,6-dichlorophenolindolphenol?
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticusP13650-654947--?
cellobiose + pyrroloquinoline quinone?
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-70% of the activity with D-glucose639191--?
cellobiose + ubiquinone? + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--654938--?
cellobiose + ubiquinone? + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant isozyme PQQGDH-B655363--?
D-allose + 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenolD-allono-1,5-lactone + reduced 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol
show the reaction diagram
Sorangium cellulosum-85% activity compared to D-glucose713001--?
D-allose + pyrroloquinoline quinoneD-allono-1,5-lactone + pyrroloquinoline quinol
show the reaction diagram
Escherichia coli--639213--?
D-allose + pyrroloquinoline quinoneD-allono-1,5-lactone + pyrroloquinoline quinol
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--639195, 639216--?
D-cellobiose + 2,6-dichloroindophenolD-cellobiono-1,5-lactone + reduced 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol
show the reaction diagram
Pyrobaculum aerophilumQ8ZUN8-711018--?
D-fructose + 2,6-dichloroindophenol? + reduced 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol
show the reaction diagram
Pyrobaculum aerophilumQ8ZUN8-711018--?
D-fucose + N-ethylphenazonium ethyl sulfate6-deoxy-D-galactono-1,5-lactone + ?
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--639220--?
D-fucose + N-methylphenazonium methyl sulfate6-deoxy-D-galactono-1,5-lactone + ?
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--639220--?
D-fucose + pyrrolquinoline quinone6-deoxy-D-galactono-1,5-lactone + pyrroloquinoline quinol
show the reaction diagram
Escherichia coli--639213--?
D-galactose + 2,6-dichloroindophenolD-galactono-1,5-lactone + reduced 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol
show the reaction diagram
Pyrobaculum aerophilumQ8ZUN8-711018--?
D-galactose + 2,6-dichlorophenolindolphenolD-galactono-1,5-lactone + ?
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticusP13650-654947--?
D-galactose + 2,6-dichlorophenolindolphenolD-galactono-1,5-lactone + ?
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--655097, 655929--?
D-galactose + 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenolD-galactono-1,5-lactone + reduced 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol
show the reaction diagram
Sorangium cellulosum-71% activity compared to D-glucose713001--?
D-galactose + N-methylphenazonium methyl sulfateD-galactono-1,5-lactone + ?
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--639220--?
D-galactose + pyrroloquinoline quinoneD-galactono-1,5-lactone + pyrroloquinoline quinol
show the reaction diagram
Escherichia coli--639191, 639213--?
D-galactose + pyrroloquinoline quinoneD-galactono-1,5-lactone + pyrroloquinoline quinol
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--639195, 639216--?
D-galactose + pyrroloquinoline quinoneD-galactono-1,5-lactone + pyrroloquinoline quinol
show the reaction diagram
Pseudomonas fluorescens-6.5% of the activity with D-glucose639201--?
D-galactose + pyrroloquinoline quinoneD-galactono-1,5-lactone + pyrroloquinoline quinol
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-30% of the activity with D-glucose639191--?
D-galactose + ubiquinoneD-galactono-1,5-lactone + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
Escherichia coli--655101--?
D-galactose + ubiquinoneD-galactono-1,5-lactone + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Erwinia sp.--654938--?
D-galactose + ubiquinoneD-galactono-1,5-lactone + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
Escherichia coliP15877-654865--?
D-galactose + ubiquinoneD-galactono-1,5-lactone + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
Escherichia coli-low activity, recombinant wild-type and mutant isozymes PQQGDH-B654398--?
D-galactose + ubiquinoneD-galactono-1,5-lactone + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant isozyme PQQGDH-B655363--?
D-galactose + ubiquinone?
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticusP13650-671548--?
D-glucose + 1,4-naphthoquinoneD-glucono-1,5-lactone + ?
show the reaction diagram
Erwinia sp.--654936--?
D-glucose + 2,3-dichloro-1,4-naphthoquinoneD-glucono-1,5-lactone + ?
show the reaction diagram
Erwinia sp.-2,3-dichloro-1,4-naphthoquinone shows low effectivity as redox mediator654936--?
D-glucose + 2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-1,4-benzoquinoneD-glucono-1,5-lactone + ?
show the reaction diagram
Escherichia coli--639215--?
D-glucose + 2,6-dichloroindophenolD-glucono-1,5-lactone + reduced 2,6-dichloroindophenol
show the reaction diagram
Escherichia coli--712800--?
D-glucose + 2,6-dichloroindophenolD-glucono-1,5-lactone + reduced 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol
show the reaction diagram
Pyrobaculum aerophilumQ8ZUN8-711018--?
D-glucose + 2,6-dichlorophenol-indophenolD-glucono-1,5-lactone + ?
show the reaction diagram
Escherichia coli--639191, 639207, 639211, 639215--?
D-glucose + 2,6-dichlorophenol-indophenolD-glucono-1,5-lactone + ?
show the reaction diagram
Pseudomonas fluorescens--639202--?
D-glucose + 2,6-dichlorophenol-indophenolD-glucono-1,5-lactone + ?
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--639191, 639197, 639214, 639216, 639220--?
D-glucose + 2,6-dichlorophenol-indophenolD-glucono-1,5-lactone + ?
show the reaction diagram
Gluconobacter oxydans--639196, 639203--?
D-glucose + 2,6-dichlorophenolindolphenolD-glucono-1,5-lactone + ?
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--654449, 655097, 655127, 655929--?
D-glucose + 2,6-dichlorophenolindolphenolD-glucono-1,5-lactone + ?
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticusP13650best substrate654947--?
D-glucose + 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol? + reduced 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol
show the reaction diagram
Pseudomonas fluorescens, Pseudomonas aeruginosa--701173--?
D-glucose + 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenolD-glucono-1,5-lactone + reduced 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol
show the reaction diagram
Sorangium cellulosum-100% activity713001--?
D-glucose + 2-methyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinoneD-glucono-1,5-lactone + ?
show the reaction diagram
Erwinia sp.--654936--?
D-glucose + 4-(4-ferrocenylimino-methyl)phenolD-glucono-1,5-lactone + ?
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--654938--?
D-glucose + 4-ferrocenylnitrophenolD-glucono-1,5-lactone + ?
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--654938--?
D-glucose + 4-ferrocenylphenolD-glucono-1,5-lactone + ?
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--654938--?
D-glucose + 9,10-phenanthrenequinoneD-glucono-1,5-lactone + ?
show the reaction diagram
Erwinia sp.-9,10-phenanthrenequinone shows low effectivity as redox mediator654936--?
D-glucose + ?D-glucono-1,5-lactone + ?
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-physiological electron acceptor in not known654864--?
D-glucose + ferricyanideD-glucono-1,5-lactone + ferrocyanide
show the reaction diagram
Escherichia coli--639215--?
D-glucose + ferricyanideD-glucono-1,5-lactone + ferrocyanide
show the reaction diagram
Pseudomonas fluorescens--639201--?
D-glucose + ferricyanideD-glucono-1,5-lactone + ferrocyanide
show the reaction diagram
Gluconobacter oxydans--639203--?
D-glucose + N-ethylphenazonium ethyl sulfateD-glucono-1,5-lactone + ?
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--639220--?
D-glucose + N-methylphenazonium methyl sulfateD-glucono-1,5-lactone + ?
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--639220--?
D-glucose + phenazine methosulfateD-glucono-1,5-lactone + ?
show the reaction diagram
Escherichia coli--639208, 639215--?
D-glucose + phenazine methosulfateD-glucono-1,5-lactone + ?
show the reaction diagram
Pseudomonas fluorescens--639201--?
D-glucose + phenazine methosulfateD-glucono-1,5-lactone + ?
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--639199---
D-glucose + phenazine methosulfateD-glucono-1,5-lactone + ?
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--639197, 639216--?
D-glucose + phenazine methosulfateD-glucono-1,5-lactone + ?
show the reaction diagram
Gluconobacter oxydans--639196, 639203--?
D-glucose + pyrroloquinoline quinoneD-glucono-1,5-lactone + pyrroloquinoline quinol
show the reaction diagram
Escherichia coli--639191, 639208, 639210, 639213, 687745--?
D-glucose + pyrroloquinoline quinoneD-glucono-1,5-lactone + pyrroloquinoline quinol
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--639190-639190?
D-glucose + pyrroloquinoline quinoneD-glucono-1,5-lactone + pyrroloquinoline quinol
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--639191-639191?
D-glucose + pyrroloquinoline quinoneD-glucono-1,5-lactone + pyrroloquinoline quinol
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--639195, 639198, 639219, 685698, 689260--?
D-glucose + pyrroloquinoline quinoneD-glucono-1,5-lactone + pyrroloquinoline quinol
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter sp.--686370--?
D-glucose + pyrroloquinoline quinoneD-glucono-1,5-lactone + pyrroloquinoline quinol
show the reaction diagram
Gluconobacter oxydans--639203--?
D-glucose + pyrroloquinoline quinoneD-glucono-1,5-lactone + pyrroloquinoline quinol
show the reaction diagram
Pyrobaculum aerophilumQ8ZUN8-711018--?
D-glucose + pyrroloquinoline quinoneD-glucono-1,5-lactone + pyrroloquinoline quinol
show the reaction diagram
Gluconobacter oxydans-enzyme donates electrons directly to ubiquinone in the respiratory chain639196--?
D-glucose + pyrroloquinoline quinoneD-glucono-1,5-lactone + pyrroloquinoline quinol
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-membrane-bound enzyme functions by linking to the respiratory chain via ubiquinone639199--?
D-glucose + pyrroloquinoline quinoneD-glucono-1,5-lactone + pyrroloquinoline quinol
show the reaction diagram
Gluconobacter oxydans-linked to the respiratory chain of a wide variety of bacteria639196--?
D-glucose + trimethyl-1,4-benzoquinoneD-glucono-1,5-lactone + ?
show the reaction diagram
Erwinia sp.--654936--?
D-glucose + ubiquinoneD-glucono-1,5-lactone + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
Escherichia coli--655101, 671165, 674663, 712800--?
D-glucose + ubiquinoneD-glucono-1,5-lactone + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--654449, 655097, 655127, 655791, 655929, 671165--?
D-glucose + ubiquinoneD-glucono-1,5-lactone + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
Streptomyces coelicolor--671165--?
D-glucose + ubiquinoneD-glucono-1,5-lactone + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
Erwinia sp.--654780, 654936--?
D-glucose + ubiquinoneD-glucono-1,5-lactone + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
Escherichia coliP15877-654865--?
D-glucose + ubiquinoneD-glucono-1,5-lactone + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--654864--?
D-glucose + ubiquinoneD-glucono-1,5-lactone + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticusP13650-671548--?
D-glucose + ubiquinoneD-glucono-1,5-lactone + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-best substrate654938--?
D-glucose + ubiquinoneD-glucono-1,5-lactone + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticusP13650best substrate654947--?
D-glucose + ubiquinoneD-glucono-1,5-lactone + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
Erwinia sp.-best substrate654938--?
D-glucose + ubiquinoneD-glucono-1,5-lactone + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
Escherichia coliP15877transfers electrons to the cytochrome oxidase through ubiquinone in the electron transport chain654865--?
D-glucose + ubiquinoneD-glucono-1,5-lactone + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
Escherichia coli-best substrate, recombinant wild-type and mutant isozymes PQQGDH-B654398--?
D-glucose + ubiquinoneD-glucono-1,5-lactone + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant isozyme PQQGDH-B655363--?
D-glucose + ubiquinone Q1D-glucono-1,5-lactone + ?
show the reaction diagram
Pseudomonas fluorescens--639201--?
D-glucose + ubiquinone Q1D-glucono-1,5-lactone + ?
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--639199--?
D-glucose + ubiquinone Q2D-glucono-1,5-lactone + ?
show the reaction diagram
Escherichia coli--639207--?
D-glucose + ubiquinone Q2D-glucono-1,5-lactone + ?
show the reaction diagram
Pseudomonas fluorescens--639201, 639202--?
D-glucose + ubiquinone Q2D-glucono-1,5-lactone + ?
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--639199--?
D-glucose + ubiquinone Q4D-glucono-1,5-lactone + ?
show the reaction diagram
Pseudomonas fluorescens--639202---
D-glucose + ubiquinone Q4D-glucono-1,5-lactone + ?
show the reaction diagram
Pseudomonas fluorescens--639201--?
D-glucose + ubiquinone Q6D-glucono-1,5-lactone + ?
show the reaction diagram
Pseudomonas fluorescens--639201, 639202--?
D-glucose + ubiquinone Q6D-glucono-1,5-lactone + ?
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--639199--?
D-glucose + ubiquinone Q9D-glucono-1,5-lactone +
show the reaction diagram
Pseudomonas fluorescens--639202--?
D-glucose + ubiquinone Q9D-glucono-1,5-lactone +
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--639199--?
D-glucose + ubiquinone-7D-glucono-1,5-lactone + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
Escherichia coli-a pivotal PQQ-containing quinoprotein coupled to the respiratory chain in the periplasmic oxidation of alcohols and sugars, with ubiquinone-8 as minor compound, PQQ acts in electron transfer between enzyme and ubiquinone654864--?
D-lactose + 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenolD-lactono-1,5-lactone + reduced 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol
show the reaction diagram
Sorangium cellulosum-91% activity compared to D-glucose713001--?
D-maltose + 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenolD-maltono-1,5-lactone + reduced 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol
show the reaction diagram
Sorangium cellulosum-71% activity compared to D-glucose713001--?
D-maltose + pyrroloquinoline quinone?
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--685698--?
D-mannose + 2,6-dichloroindophenolD-mannono-1,5-lactone + reduced 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol
show the reaction diagram
Pyrobaculum aerophilumQ8ZUN8-711018--?
D-mannose + 2,6-dichlorophenolindolphenol?
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticusP13650-654947--?
D-mannose + 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenolD-mannono-1,5-lactone + reduced 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol
show the reaction diagram
Sorangium cellulosum-36% activity compared to D-glucose713001--?
D-mannose + pyrroloquinoline quinoneD-mannono-1,5-lactone + pyrroloquinoline quinol
show the reaction diagram
Escherichia coli--639213--?
D-mannose + pyrroloquinoline quinoneD-mannono-1,5-lactone + pyrroloquinoline quinol
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--639195, 639216--?
D-mannose + pyrroloquinoline quinoneD-mannono-1,5-lactone + pyrroloquinoline quinol
show the reaction diagram
Gluconobacter oxydans-no activity639203---
D-mannose + pyrroloquinoline quinoneD-mannono-1,5-lactone + pyrroloquinoline quinol
show the reaction diagram
Pseudomonas fluorescens-8.6% of the activity with D-glucose639201--?
D-mannose + ubiquinone? + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
Escherichia coliP15877-654865--?
D-mannose + ubiquinone? + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant isozyme PQQGDH-B655363--?
D-melibiose + pyrroloquinoline quinone?
show the reaction diagram
Escherichia coli--639191, 639213--?
D-melibiose + pyrroloquinoline quinone?
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-10% of the activity with D-glucose639191--?
D-ribose + 2,6-dichloroindophenol? + reduced 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol
show the reaction diagram
Pyrobaculum aerophilumQ8ZUN8-711018--?
D-ribose + pyrroloquinoline quinoneD-ribono-1,5-lactone + pyrroloquinoline quinol
show the reaction diagram
Escherichia coli--639213--?
D-ribose + ubiquinone? + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
Escherichia coliP15877-654865--?
D-xylose + 2,6-dichloroindophenolD-xylono-1,5-lactone + reduced 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol
show the reaction diagram
Pyrobaculum aerophilumQ8ZUN8-711018--?
D-xylose + 2,6-dichlorophenolindolphenolD-xylono-1,5-lactone + ?
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticusP13650-654947--?
D-xylose + 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenolD-xylono-1,5-lactone + reduced 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol
show the reaction diagram
Sorangium cellulosum-86% activity compared to D-glucose713001--?
D-xylose + N-ethylphenazonium ethyl sulfateD-xylono-1,5-lactone + ?
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--639220--?
D-xylose + N-methylphenazonium methyl sulfateD-xylono-1,5-lactone + ?
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--639220--?
D-xylose + pyrroloquinoline quinoneD-xylono-1,5-lactone + pyrroloquinoline quinol
show the reaction diagram
Escherichia coli--639191, 639213--?
D-xylose + pyrroloquinoline quinoneD-xylono-1,5-lactone + pyrroloquinoline quinol
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--639195, 639216--?
D-xylose + pyrroloquinoline quinoneD-xylono-1,5-lactone + pyrroloquinoline quinol
show the reaction diagram
Gluconobacter oxydans-no activity639203---
D-xylose + pyrroloquinoline quinoneD-xylono-1,5-lactone + pyrroloquinoline quinol
show the reaction diagram
Pseudomonas fluorescens-13% of the activity with D-glucose639201--?
D-xylose + pyrroloquinoline quinoneD-xylono-1,5-lactone + pyrroloquinoline quinol
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-20% of the activity with D-glucose639191--?
D-xylose + ubiquinoneD-xylono-1,5-lactone + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
Escherichia coli--655101--?
D-xylose + ubiquinoneD-xylono-1,5-lactone + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
Escherichia coliP15877-654865--?
D-xylose + ubiquinoneD-xylono-1,5-lactone + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant isozyme PQQGDH-B655363--?
L-arabinose + 2,6-dichloroindophenol? + reduced 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol
show the reaction diagram
Pyrobaculum aerophilumQ8ZUN8-711018--?
L-arabinose + 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenolL-arabinono-1,5-lactone + reduced 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol
show the reaction diagram
Sorangium cellulosum-97% activity compared to D-glucose713001--?
L-arabinose + N-ethylphenazonium ethyl sulfateL-arabino-1,5-lactone + ?
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--639220--?
L-arabinose + N-methylphenazonium methyl sulfateL-arabino-1,5-lactone + ?
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--639220--?
L-arabinose + pyrroloquinoline quinoneL-arabino-1,5-lactone + pyrroloquinoline quinol
show the reaction diagram
Escherichia coli--639191, 639213--?
L-arabinose + pyrroloquinoline quinoneL-arabino-1,5-lactone + pyrroloquinoline quinol
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--639195--?
L-arabinose + pyrroloquinoline quinoneL-arabino-1,5-lactone + pyrroloquinoline quinol
show the reaction diagram
Pseudomonas fluorescens-2.8% of the activity with D-glucose639201---
L-arabinose + pyrroloquinoline quinoneL-arabino-1,5-lactone + pyrroloquinoline quinol
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-35% of the activity with D-glucose639191--?
L-arabinose + ubiquinoneL-arabino-1,5-lactone + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Erwinia sp.--654938--?
L-arabinose + ubiquinoneL-arabino-1,5-lactone + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
Escherichia coliP15877-654865--?
L-lyxose + pyrroloquinoline quinone?
show the reaction diagram
Escherichia coli--639213--?
L-rhamnose + pyrroloquinoline quinoneL-rhamnono-1,5-lactone + pyrroloquinoline quinol
show the reaction diagram
Gluconobacter oxydans-no activity639203---
L-rhamnose + pyrroloquinoline quinoneL-rhamnono-1,5-lactone + pyrroloquinoline quinol
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-7.5% of the activity with D-glucose639191--?
lactose + 2,6-dichlorophenol-indophenol?
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--639214--?
lactose + 2,6-dichlorophenolindolphenol?
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--654449--?
lactose + 2,6-dichlorophenolindolphenol?
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticusP13650-654947--?
lactose + 2,6-dichlorophenolindolphenol?
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--655097, 655929--?
lactose + pyrroloquinoline quinone?
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--639216--?
lactose + pyrroloquinoline quinone?
show the reaction diagram
Gluconobacter oxydans-no activity639203---
lactose + pyrroloquinoline quinone?
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-65% of the activity with D-glucose639191--?
lactose + ubiquinone? + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
Escherichia coli--639212---
lactose + ubiquinone? + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
Escherichia coli--654398, 655101--?
lactose + ubiquinone? + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--654938--?
lactose + ubiquinone? + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant isozyme PQQGDH-B655363--?
lactose + ubiquinone?
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticusP13650-671548--?
maltose + 2,6-dichloroindophenolmaltono-1,5-lactone + reduced 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol
show the reaction diagram
Pyrobaculum aerophilumQ8ZUN8-711018--?
maltose + 2,6-dichlorophenolindolphenol?
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--654449--?
maltose + 2,6-dichlorophenolindolphenol?
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticusP13650-654947--?
maltose + 2,6-dichlorophenolindolphenol?
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--655097, 655929--?
maltose + pyrroloquinoline quinone?
show the reaction diagram
Pseudomonas fluorescens--639202--?
maltose + pyrroloquinoline quinone?
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--639216--?
maltose + pyrroloquinoline quinone?
show the reaction diagram
Pseudomonas fluorescens-3.2% of the activity with D-glucose639201--?
maltose + pyrroloquinoline quinone?
show the reaction diagram
Gluconobacter oxydans-5% of the activity with D-glucose639203--?
maltose + pyrroloquinoline quinone?
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-90% of the activity with D-glucose639191--?
maltose + ubiquinone? + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
Escherichia coli--674663---
maltose + ubiquinone? + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
Escherichia coli--654398, 655101--?
maltose + ubiquinone? + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--654938--?
maltose + ubiquinone? + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant isozyme PQQGDH-B655363--?
maltose + ubiquinone?
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticusP13650-671548--?
phenazine methosulfate + 2,4-dichlorophenol indophenol?
show the reaction diagram
Escherichia coli--687745--?
melibiose + 2,6-dichlorophenol-indophenol?
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--639214--?
additional information?-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-the oxidation of dissacharides by the enzyme can be considered as an in vitro artefact caused by the removal of the enzyme from its natural environment639195---
additional information?-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-absolute specificity with respect to the C1 position, only sugars are oxidized which have the same configuration of the H/OH substituents at this site as the beta-anomer of glucose. Absolute specificity with respect to the overall conformation of the sugar molecule, sugars with a 4C1 chair conformation are substrates, those with a 1C4 one are not. The nature and configuration of the substituents at the 3-position are hardly relevant for activity, and an equatorial pyranose group at the 4-position exhibits only a specific hindering of the binding of the aldose moiety of a disaccharide639209---
additional information?-Escherichia coli-the membrane-bound enzyme donates electrons directly to ubiquinone during the oxidation of D-glucose, and these electrons are subsequently transferred to ubiquinol oxidase in the respiratory chain639207---
additional information?-Klebsiella pneumoniae-activity of the enzyme is regulated by both the glucose dehydrogenase apo-enzyme synthesis and the synthesis of the cofactor pyrroloquinoline quinone639193---
additional information?-Escherichia coli-the enzyme has a ubiquinone reacting site close to the periplasmic side of the membrane and thus its electron transfer to ubiquinone appears to be incapable of forming a proton electrochemical gradient across the inner membrane639211---
additional information?-Escherichia coli, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-evolutionary analysis of PQQ-containing proteins, overview654864---
additional information?-Erwinia sp.-2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone, tetramethyl-1,4-benzoquinone, and 2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone are no redox mediators for the enzyme654936---
additional information?-Acinetobacter calcoaceticusP13650substrate specificities of recombinant wild-type and mutant enzymes, overview654947---
additional information?-Escherichia coli-substrate specificities of wild-type and mutant isozyme PQQGDH-B, overview654398---
additional information?-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-substrate specificity of native and immobilized enzyme654938---
additional information?-Erwinia sp.-substrate specificity of native and immobilized enzyme, maltose is a poor substrate654938---
additional information?-Escherichia coliP15877substrate specificity of recombinant wild-type and mutant enzymes654865---
additional information?-Escherichia coli-substrate specificity of the enzyme in presence or absence of different recombinant peptide ligands, overview655101---
additional information?-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-substrate specificity of the recombinant enzyme produced in Pichia pastoris655363---

NATURAL SUBSTRATESNATURAL PRODUCTSREACTION DIAGRAMORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.COMMENTARY SUBSTRATELITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY PRODUCTLITERATURE
(Product)
beta-D-glucose + ubiquinonebeta-D-glucono-1,5-lactone + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--654863--
D-glucose + ?D-glucono-1,5-lactone + ?
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-physiological electron acceptor in not known654864--
D-glucose + pyrroloquinoline quinoneD-glucono-1,5-lactone + pyrroloquinoline quinol
show the reaction diagram
Pyrobaculum aerophilumQ8ZUN8-711018--
D-glucose + pyrroloquinoline quinoneD-glucono-1,5-lactone + pyrroloquinoline quinol
show the reaction diagram
Gluconobacter oxydans-enzyme donates electrons directly to ubiquinone in the respiratory chain639196--
D-glucose + pyrroloquinoline quinoneD-glucono-1,5-lactone + pyrroloquinoline quinol
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-membrane-bound enzyme functions by linking to the respiratory chain via ubiquinone639199--
D-glucose + pyrroloquinoline quinoneD-glucono-1,5-lactone + pyrroloquinoline quinol
show the reaction diagram
Gluconobacter oxydans-linked to the respiratory chain of a wide variety of bacteria639196--
D-glucose + ubiquinoneD-glucono-1,5-lactone + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
Escherichia coli--671165, 674663, 712800--
D-glucose + ubiquinoneD-glucono-1,5-lactone + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--654449, 655127, 671165--
D-glucose + ubiquinoneD-glucono-1,5-lactone + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
Streptomyces coelicolor--671165--
D-glucose + ubiquinoneD-glucono-1,5-lactone + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
Acinetobacter calcoaceticusP13650-671548--
D-glucose + ubiquinoneD-glucono-1,5-lactone + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
Escherichia coliP15877transfers electrons to the cytochrome oxidase through ubiquinone in the electron transport chain654865--
D-glucose + ubiquinone-7D-glucono-1,5-lactone + ubiquinol
show the reaction diagram
Escherichia coli-a pivotal PQQ-containing quinoprotein coupled to the respiratory chain in the periplasmic oxidation of alcohols and sugars654864--
additional information?-Escherichia coli-the membrane-bound enzyme donates electrons directly to ubiquinone during the oxidation of D-glucose, and these electrons are subsequently transferred to ubiquinol oxidase in the respiratory chain639207--
additional information?-Klebsiella pneumoniae-activity of the enzyme is regulated by both the glucose dehydrogenase apo-enzyme synthesis and the synthesis of the cofactor pyrroloquinoline quinone639193--
additional information?-Escherichia coli-the enzyme has a ubiquinone reacting site close to the periplasmic side of the membrane and thus its electron transfer to ubiquinone appears to be incapable of forming a proton electrochemical gradient across the inner membrane639211--
additional information?-Escherichia coli, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-evolutionary analysis of PQQ-containing proteins, overview654864--

COFACTORORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.COMMENTARYLITERATUREIMAGE
pyrroloquinoline quinoneEnterobacter aerogenes, Pseudomonas aeruginosa-prosthetic group639189 2D-image
pyrroloquinoline quinoneAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-each subunit of the dimer contains one molecule of pyrroloquinoline quinone; prosthetic group639190 2D-image
pyrroloquinoline quinoneAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-prosthetic group; type II enzyme: pyrroloquinoline quinone can not be removed by dialysis against EDTA-containg buffers639191 2D-image
pyrroloquinoline quinoneEnterobacter aerogenes, Escherichia coli-prosthetic group; type I enzyme: pyrroloquinoline quinone can be removed by dialysis against EDTA-containg buffers639191 2D-image
pyrroloquinoline quinoneGluconobacter oxydans-prosthetic group; type II enzyme: pyrroloquinoline quinone can not be removed by dialysis against EDTA-containg buffers639191 2D-image
pyrroloquinoline quinonePseudomonas sp.-prosthetic group; type I enzyme: pyrroloquinoline quinone can be removed by dialysis against EDTA-containg buffers639191 2D-image
pyrroloquinoline quinoneKlebsiella pneumoniae-prosthetic group639193 2D-image
pyrroloquinoline quinoneAcinetobacter lwoffii, Acinetobacter lwoffii I6C-1, Acinetobacter lwoffii ISP4, Acinetobacter lwoffii Ks 4-8, Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Azotobacter vinelandii, Rhizobium leguminosarum-prosthetic group639194 2D-image
pyrroloquinoline quinoneAcetobacter aceti, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-organisms with an active holoenzyme639200 2D-image
pyrroloquinoline quinoneEscherichia coli-organisms with an inactive apoenzyme639200 2D-image
pyrroloquinoline quinoneGluconobacter oxydans-organisms with an active holoenzyme639200 2D-image
pyrroloquinoline quinoneKlebsiella pneumoniae-organisms with an inactive apoenzyme639200 2D-image
pyrroloquinoline quinonePseudomonas aeruginosa-organisms with an active holoenzyme639200 2D-image
pyrroloquinoline quinonePseudomonas fluorescens-prosthetic group639201, 639202 2D-image
pyrroloquinoline quinoneGluconobacter oxydans-prosthetic group639196, 639203 2D-image
pyrroloquinoline quinoneRhizobium tropici, Rhizobium tropici CIAT899-prosthetic group639206 2D-image
pyrroloquinoline quinoneSinorhizobium meliloti-prosthetic group; Sinorhizobium meliloti is unable to synthesize pyrroloquinoline quinone, synthesis of the holoenzyme in alfalfa nodules639206 2D-image
pyrroloquinoline quinoneEscherichia coli-during the processing of pyrroloquinoline quinone into the apoenzyme to give active enzyme, its affinity is markedly dependent on the pH, four groups with pK values between pH 7 and pH 8 are involved; prosthetic group639213 2D-image
pyrroloquinoline quinoneEscherichia coli-prosthetic group; the apoenzyme is converted to the holoenzyme with exogenous pyrroloquinoline quinone and Mg2+. The holoenzyme gradually returns to the apoenzyme in absence of pyrroloquinoline quinone and/or Mg2+639215 2D-image
pyrroloquinoline quinoneAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-cofactor required639219 2D-image
pyrroloquinoline quinoneAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-reconstitution of the apoenzyme to full activity is achieved with a stoichiometric amount of pyrroloquinoline quinone. Mg2+ anchors pyrroloquinoline quinone cofactor to the enzyme protein and activates the bound cofactor639220 2D-image
pyrroloquinoline quinoneEscherichia coli-prosthetic group639192, 639208, 639210, 639211, 639212, 654398 2D-image
pyrroloquinoline quinoneErwinia sp. 34-1, Erwinia sp. 4D2P, Erwinia sp. W2-i.e. PQQ, dependent on654780 2D-image
pyrroloquinoline quinoneAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-i.e. PQQ, dependent on, functions as a redox mediator by transfer of hydride ions and electrons, redox-related structural changes, overview654863 2D-image
pyrroloquinoline quinoneEscherichia coli-i.e. PQQ, dependent on exogenous PQQ, since Escherichia coli does not synthesize PQQ itself654864 2D-image
pyrroloquinoline quinoneEscherichia coliP15877i.e. PQQ, dependent on, Escherichia coli needs to be reconstituted with PQQ for activity654865 2D-image
pyrroloquinoline quinoneErwinia sp.-i.e. PQQ, dependent on654780, 654936, 654938 2D-image
pyrroloquinoline quinoneAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-i.e. PQQ655097 2D-image
pyrroloquinoline quinoneAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-prosthetic group639188, 639197, 639214, 639217, 655363 2D-image
pyrroloquinoline quinoneAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-i.e. PQQ, or 2,7,9-tricarboxy-1H-pyrrolo [2,3-f]-quinoline-4,5-dione, residues Gln231, Gln246, Ala350, and Leu376 are involved in binding655791 2D-image
pyrroloquinoline quinoneAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-i.e. PQQ, dependent on654449, 654864, 654938, 654947, 655929 2D-image
pyrroloquinoline quinoneAcinetobacter calcoaceticus, Streptomyces coelicolor-PQQ671165 2D-image
pyrroloquinoline quinoneAcinetobacter calcoaceticus--655127, 671548 2D-image
pyrroloquinoline quinoneEscherichia coli-PQQ671165, 674663 2D-image
pyrroloquinoline quinoneAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-contains one pyrroloquinoline quinone per subunit, pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) is 2,7,9 tricarboxy-1H-pyrrolo [2,3-f]-quinoline-4,5-dione685698 2D-image
pyrroloquinoline quinoneAcinetobacter sp.-dependent on686370 2D-image
pyrroloquinoline quinoneEscherichia coli-; coenzyme687745 2D-image
pyrroloquinoline quinoneAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-contains one pyrroloquinoline quinone per subunit689260 2D-image
pyrroloquinoline quinoneEscherichia coli--655101, 702498 2D-image
pyrroloquinoline quinoneErwinia sp., Erwinia sp. 34-1, Erwinia sp. 4D2P, Erwinia sp. W2--703434 2D-image
pyrroloquinoline quinonePyrobaculum aerophilumQ8ZUN8-711018 2D-image
pyrroloquinoline quinoneEscherichia coli-i.e. 2,7,9,-tricarboxyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-f]quinoline-4,5-dione712800 2D-image
pyrroloquinoline quinoneSorangium cellulosum-required for activity713001 2D-image
additional informationErwinia sp.-ruthenium(III) bispyridine compounds and ruthenium(III) 4-methyl-bispyridine compounds can act as artificial electron transfer mediator system654780-

METALS and IONS ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.COMMENTARY LITERATURE
Ba2+Escherichia coliP15877mutants D354N, N355D, and D354N/N355D654865
Ca2+Acinetobacter lwoffii, Acinetobacter lwoffii I6C-1, Acinetobacter lwoffii ISP4, Acinetobacter lwoffii Ks 4-8, Azotobacter vinelandii-in vivo reconstitution of apoenzyme with the prosthetic group is dependent on the presence of Ca2+ or Mg2+639194
Ca2+Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-Ca2+ is required for reactivation after thermal inactivation; pyrroloquinoline quinone is bound at the active site via a Ca2+ bridge, enzyme contains 1.95 mol of Ca2+ per mol of subunit639198
Ca2+Escherichia coli-catalytic activity of the membrane-bound enzyme with Ca2+ is very similar to that with Mg2+639215
Ca2+Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-required for dimerization of the subunits as well as for functionalization of the bound pyrroloquinoline quinone. Binding of Ca2+ is much stronger in the holoenzyme than in the apoenzyme639217
Ca2+Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-required for structure stabilization of the holoform654449
Ca2+Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Escherichia coli-required, interacts with PQQ cofactor654864
Ca2+Escherichia coliP15877mutants D354N, N355D, and D354N/N355D654865
Ca2+Erwinia sp.-required654938
Ca2+Escherichia coli-required654398, 655101
Ca2+Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-required654938, 654947, 655097, 655791
Ca2+Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--655127, 655929, 671548
Ca2+Escherichia coli--674663
Ca2+Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-required for activity685698
Ca2+Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-contains three Ca2+ ions per subunit689260
Ca2+Sorangium cellulosum-Ca2+ is needed for the correct folding and for the functionalization of pyrroloquinoline quinone as cofactor713001
Cd2+Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-can replace Ca2+ in reactivation after thermal inactivation639198
Mg2+Acinetobacter lwoffii, Acinetobacter lwoffii I6C-1, Acinetobacter lwoffii ISP4, Acinetobacter lwoffii Ks 4-8, Azotobacter vinelandii-in vivo reconstitution of apoenzyme with the prosthetic group is dependent on the presence of Ca2+ or Mg2+639194
Mg2+Escherichia coli-Km: 0.022 mM for the wild-type enzyme639210
Mg2+Escherichia coli-the apoenzyme is converted to the holoenzyme with exogenous pyrroloquinoline quinone and Mg2+. The holoenzyme gradually returns to the apoenzyme in absence of pyrroloquinoline quinone and/or Mg2+. Mg2+ allows the cofactor to take a more appropriate position in the active site639215
Mg2+Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-Mg2+ anchors pyrroloquinoline quinone cofactor to the enzyme protein and activates the bound cofactor639220
Mg2+Escherichia coliP15877required, bound at the active site, cannot be substituted by Ca2+, Sr2+, or Ba2+654865
Mn2+Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-can replace Ca2+ in reactivation after thermal inactivation639198
Sr2+Escherichia coliP15877mutants D354N, N355D, and D354N/N355D654865

INHIBITORSORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE IMAGE
aptameric enzyme subunitAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-the aptameric enzyme subunit inhibits PQQGDH in the presence of adenosine689259-
Ba2+Escherichia coliP15877competitive to Mg2+, wild-type enzyme654865 2D-image
Ca2+Escherichia coliP15877competitive to Mg2+, wild-type enzyme654865 2D-image
D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-substrate inhibition at high concentrations639190 2D-image
EDTAPseudomonas fluorescens-3.3 mM, complete inhibition639201 2D-image
methylhydrazineAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-competitive639219 2D-image
methylhydrazinePyrobaculum aerophilumQ8ZUN8-711018 2D-image
p-benzoquinonePseudomonas fluorescens-1.7 mM, complete inhibition639201 2D-image
PGa4Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-aptamer PGa4 reduces enzymatic activity to 80% at 25 nM689260-
pyrroloquinoline quinoneAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-substrate inhibition at high concentrations639190 2D-image
Sr2+Escherichia coliP15877competitive to Mg2+, wild-type enzyme654865 2D-image
Mg2+Escherichia coliP15877competitive to Ca2+, Sr2+, or Ba2+, mutants D354N, N355D, and D354N/N355D654865 2D-image
additional informationPseudomonas fluorescens-purified enzyme is inactivated upon removal of detergent by acetone treatment. The detergent-depleted enzyme is partially activated by Triton X-100639202-
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-the protein region responsible for complete EDTA tolerance is located between 32% and 59% from the N-terminus, A27 region639205-
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-poor inhibition of isozyme PQQGDH-B by 5 mM EDTA655363-

ACTIVATING COMPOUNDORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE IMAGE
Mag2Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-the PQQGDH aptameric enzyme subunit Mag2 increases activity of the enzyme by 20%689259-
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-the aptameric enzyme subunit does not activate PQQGDH in the absence of adenosine689259-

KM VALUE [mM]KM VALUE [mM] MaximumSUBSTRATEORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE IMAGE
1.6-2,6-dichlorophenolindophenolPseudomonas fluorescens-pH 8.8, 25°C639201 2D-image
9.5-2-amino-D-glucoseEscherichia coli-wild-type enzyme639213 2D-image
1.6-2-deoxy-D-glucoseEscherichia coli-wild-type enzyme639213 2D-image
3.5-2-deoxy-D-glucoseEscherichia coliP15877recombinant wild-type enzyme with bound Mg2+, pH 6.5, 25°C654865 2D-image
13.6-2-deoxy-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus--639195 2D-image
22-2-deoxy-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 8.5, reaction with N-methylphenazonium methyl sulfate as electron acceptor639220 2D-image
32-2-deoxy-D-glucoseEscherichia coli-mutant enzyme H262639213 2D-image
88-2-deoxy-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 7.0, mutant enzyme E277K639216 2D-image
90-2-deoxy-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 7.0, wild-type enzyme639216 2D-image
10.8-3-deoxy-D-glucoseEscherichia coli-wild-type enzyme639213 2D-image
233-O-methyl-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant Arg-tagged enzyme, pH 7.0655929 2D-image
22-3-O-methyl-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant chimeric mutant enzyme, pH 7.0655929 2D-image
27-3-O-methyl-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 7.0, mutant enzyme E277K639216 2D-image
27.6-3-O-methyl-D-glucoseEscherichia coli-N452T mutant isozyme PQQGDH-B, pH 7.0, 25°C654398 2D-image
27.6-3-O-methyl-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant mutant N452T, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
28.7-3-O-methyl-D-glucoseEscherichia coli-wild-type isozyme PQQGDH-B, pH 7.0, 25°C654398 2D-image
28.7-3-O-methyl-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant wild-type isozyme PQQGDH-B, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
28.8-3-O-methyl-D-glucoseEscherichia coli-N462H mutant isozyme PQQGDH-B, pH 7.0, 25°C654398 2D-image
41-3-O-methyl-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant wild-type enzyme, pH 7.0, 25°C655097 2D-image
46-3-O-methyl-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 7.0, wild-type enzyme639216 2D-image
53-3-O-methyl-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant tagged enzyme, pH 7.0, 25°C655097 2D-image
56-3-O-methyl-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant triple mutant enzyme, pH 7.0, 25°C655097 2D-image
79-3-O-methyl-D-glucoseEscherichia coli-wild-type enzyme639213 2D-image
79-3-O-methyl-D-glucoseEscherichia coliP15877recombinant wild-type enzyme with bound Mg2+, pH 6.5, 25°C654865 2D-image
99-3-O-methyl-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant mutant D167E, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
198-3-O-methyl-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant mutant D167E/N452T, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
0.73-4-(4-ferrocenylimino-methyl)phenolAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-s-GDH654938 2D-image
2.43-4-(4-ferrocenylimino-methyl)phenolErwinia sp.-m-GDH654938 2D-image
0.89-4-ferrocenylnitrophenolAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-s-GDH654938 2D-image
2.73-4-ferrocenylnitrophenolErwinia sp.-m-GDH654938 2D-image
0.83-4-ferrocenylphenolErwinia sp.-m-GDH654938 2D-image
1-4-ferrocenylphenolAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-s-GDH654938 2D-image
1.3-6-deoxy-D-glucoseEscherichia coli-wild-type enzyme639213 2D-image
21-alloseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 7.0, mutant enzyme E277K639216 2D-image
32.5-alloseEscherichia coli-N462H mutant isozyme PQQGDH-B, pH 7.0, 25°C654398 2D-image
34-alloseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant Arg-tagged enzyme, pH 7.0655929 2D-image
35.5-alloseEscherichia coli-wild-type isozyme PQQGDH-B, pH 7.0, 25°C654398 2D-image
35.5-alloseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant wild-type isozyme PQQGDH-B, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
36-alloseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant chimeric mutant enzyme, pH 7.0655929 2D-image
38.7-alloseEscherichia coli-N452T mutant isozyme PQQGDH-B, pH 7.0, 25°C654398 2D-image
38.7-alloseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant mutant N452T, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
63-alloseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant wild-type enzyme, pH 7.0, 25°C655097 2D-image
75-alloseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant tagged enzyme, pH 7.0, 25°C655097 2D-image
76-alloseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant triple mutant enzyme, pH 7.0, 25°C655097 2D-image
182-alloseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant mutant D167E/N452T, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
199-alloseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant mutant D167E, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
14-cellobioseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant wild-type isozyme PQQGDH-B and mutant N452T, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
16-cellobioseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant mutant D167E/N452T, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
17-cellobioseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant mutant D167E, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
1.5-D-AlloseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus--639195 2D-image
2.5-D-AlloseEscherichia coli-wild-type enzyme639213 2D-image
29-D-AlloseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 7.0, wild-type enzyme639216 2D-image
810-D-AlloseEscherichia coli-mutant enzyme H262Y639213 2D-image
390-D-fructosePyrobaculum aerophilumQ8ZUN8in 50 mM Bis-Tris propane (pH 8.0), at 50°C711018 2D-image
5-D-fucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 8.5, reaction with N-ethylphenazonium ethyl sulfate as electron acceptor639220 2D-image
8.3-D-fucoseEscherichia coli-wild-type enzyme639213 2D-image
12-D-fucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 8.5, reaction with N-methylphenazonium methyl sulfate as electron acceptor639220 2D-image
2-D-galactoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant wild-type enzyme, pH 7.0, 25°C655097 2D-image
2.7-D-galactoseEscherichia coli-N462H mutant isozyme PQQGDH-B, pH 7.0, 25°C654398 2D-image
3.5-D-galactoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus--639195 2D-image
3.7-D-galactoseEscherichia coli-N452T mutant isozyme PQQGDH-B, pH 7.0, 25°C654398 2D-image
3.7-D-galactoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant mutant N452T, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
4-D-galactoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant tagged enzyme, pH 7.0, 25°C655097 2D-image
5-D-galactoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant triple mutant enzyme, pH 7.0, 25°C655097 2D-image
5.3-D-galactoseEscherichia coli-wild-type isozyme PQQGDH-B, pH 7.0, 25°C654398 2D-image
5.3-D-galactoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant wild-type isozyme PQQGDH-B, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
6.8-D-galactoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 7.0, wild-type enzyme and mutant enzyme E277K639216 2D-image
8-D-galactoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant Arg-tagged enzyme, pH 7.0655929 2D-image
9-D-galactoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant chimeric mutant enzyme, pH 7.0655929 2D-image
17.5-D-galactoseEscherichia coliP15877recombinant wild-type enzyme with bound Mg2+, pH 6.5, 25°C654865 2D-image
19-D-galactoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 8.5, reaction with N-methylphenazonium methyl sulfate as electron acceptor639220 2D-image
39-D-galactoseEscherichia coli-wild-type enzyme639213 2D-image
145-D-galactoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant mutant D167E/N452T, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
390-D-galactosePyrobaculum aerophilumQ8ZUN8in 50 mM Bis-Tris propane (pH 8.0), at 50°C711018 2D-image
0.23-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 8.5, reaction with 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol as electron acceptor639220 2D-image
0.3-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus--639214 2D-image
0.3-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 7.0, mutant enzyme E277G639216 2D-image
0.47-D-glucosePseudomonas fluorescens-pH 6.0, 25°C, reaction with 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol639201 2D-image
0.8-D-glucoseEscherichia coli-pH 7.0, 25°C, mutant enzyme N607A639208 2D-image
0.8-D-glucoseEscherichia coli-25°C, mutant enzyme D730 N639210 2D-image
0.9-D-glucoseEscherichia coli-pH 7.0, 25°C, wild-type enzyme639208 2D-image
0.91-D-glucoseEscherichia coli-25°C, wild-type enzyme639210 2D-image
0.95-D-glucoseEscherichia coli-wild-type enzyme639207 2D-image
0.98-D-glucoseEscherichia coli-C-terminal periplasmic domain of glucose dehydrogenase639207 2D-image
1-D-glucoseEscherichia coli-25°C, mutant enzyme S357L639210 2D-image
1.2-D-glucoseEscherichia coli-pH 7.0, 25°C, mutant W404A639208 2D-image
1.2-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-mutant E277N639216 2D-image
1.3-D-glucoseEscherichia coli-25°C, mutant enzyme H775R639210 2D-image
1.4-D-glucoseEscherichia coli-pH 7.0, 25°C, mutant K493A639208 2D-image
1.4-D-glucoseEscherichia coli-25°C, mutant enzyme G689D639210 2D-image
1.5-D-glucoseEscherichia coli-pH 7.0, 25°C, mutant K493R639208 2D-image
1.5-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-mutant enzyme E277A639216 2D-image
1.7-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus--639195 2D-image
23D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant cytochrome c-fusion protein, pH 7.0654449 2D-image
23D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant Arg-tagged enzyme, pH 7.0655929 2D-image
2-D-glucoseEscherichia coli-pH 7.0, 21°C, mutant W404F639208 2D-image
2.1-D-glucoseEscherichia coli-wild-type enzyme639213 2D-image
2.4-D-glucoseSorangium cellulosum-wild type enzyme, in 42 mM sodium phosphate buffer pH 7.5 at 37°C713001 2D-image
2.5-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 7.0, mutant enzyme E277V639216 2D-image
2.8-D-glucoseEscherichia coliP15877recombinant wild-type enzyme with bound Mg2+, pH 6.5, 25°C654865 2D-image
3-D-glucoseEscherichia coli-pH 7.0, 25°C, mutant D466E639208 2D-image
3.3-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus--639190 2D-image
4-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 8.5, reaction with N-methylphenazonium methyl sulfate or N-ethylphenazonium ethal sulfate as electron acceptor639220 2D-image
4.2-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus--639197 2D-image
4.2-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-membrane-bound enzyme form639199 2D-image
4.3-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 7.0, mutant enzyme E277Q639216 2D-image
5.9-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 8.5, reaction with Wurster‘ Blue as electron acceptor639220 2D-image
7-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 7.0, mutant enzyme I278F639216 2D-image
7.2-D-glucoseSorangium cellulosum-mutant enzyme Q219K/F220C, in 42 mM sodium phosphate buffer pH 7.5 at 37°C713001 2D-image
7.4-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 7.0, mutant enzyme E277D639216 2D-image
7.6-D-glucoseSorangium cellulosum-mutant enzyme Q219K/F220K, in 42 mM sodium phosphate buffer pH 7.5 at 37°C713001 2D-image
7.7-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 7.0, mutant enzyme E277H639216 2D-image
8.8-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 7.0, mutant enzyme E277K639216 2D-image
8.9-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 7.0, mutant enzyme E277K639216 2D-image
10-D-glucoseEscherichia coli-pH 7.0, 25°C, mutant H262A639208 2D-image
10.6-D-glucoseSorangium cellulosum-mutant enzyme Q219N/F220K, in 42 mM sodium phosphate buffer pH 7.5 at 37°C713001 2D-image
11-D-glucoseSorangium cellulosum-mutant enzyme Q126E, in 42 mM sodium phosphate buffer pH 7.5 at 37°C713001 2D-image
11.3-D-glucoseSorangium cellulosum-mutant enzyme Q219E/F220E, in 42 mM sodium phosphate buffer pH 7.5 at 37°C713001 2D-image
12-D-glucoseEscherichia coli-pH 7.0, 25°C, mutant D466N639208 2D-image
12.3-D-glucoseEscherichia coli-N462H mutant isozyme PQQGDH-B, pH 7.0, 25°C654398 2D-image
12.5-D-glucoseEscherichia coli-N452T mutant isozyme PQQGDH-B, pH 7.0, 25°C654398 2D-image
12.5-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant mutant N452T, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
15.7-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 7.0, mutant enzyme N279H639216 2D-image
16-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant mutant T416V/T417V, pH 7.0, 25°C655127 2D-image
20-D-glucoseEscherichia coli-pH 7.0, 25°C, linked dimeric enzyme639212 2D-image
20-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant wild-type enzyme and mutants N340F/Y418F and N340F/Y418I, pH 7.0, 25°C655127 2D-image
22-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus--639191 2D-image
22-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant chimeric mutant enzyme, pH 7.0655929 2D-image
22.6-D-glucoseSorangium cellulosum-mutant enzyme Q126S, in 42 mM sodium phosphate buffer pH 7.5 at 37°C713001 2D-image
24-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 7.0, mutant enzyme D275E and D276E639216 2D-image
24.5-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-soluble enzyme639197, 639199 2D-image
25-D-glucoseEscherichia coli-wild-type isozyme PQQGDH-B, pH 7.0, 25°C654398 2D-image
25-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant wild-type isozyme PQQGDH-B, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
25-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant triple mutant enzyme, pH 7.0, 25°C655097 2D-image
26-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 7.0, wild-type enzyme639216 2D-image
27-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant wild-type enzyme and tagged enzyme, pH 7.0, 25°C655097 2D-image
41.4-D-glucoseSorangium cellulosum-mutant enzyme Q126R, in 42 mM sodium phosphate buffer pH 7.5 at 37°C713001 2D-image
48-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant mutant D167E/N452T, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
55-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant mutant D167E, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
154-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant mutant H168Q, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
193-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant mutant H168C, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
400-D-glucoseEscherichia coli--674663 2D-image
460-D-glucoseEscherichia coli-mutant enzyme H262Y639213 2D-image
680-D-glucosePyrobaculum aerophilumQ8ZUN8in 50 mM Bis-Tris propane (pH 8.0), at 50°C711018 2D-image
19-D-mannoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus--639195 2D-image
22-D-mannoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 7.0, wild-type enzyme and mutant enzyme E277K639216 2D-image
78-D-mannoseEscherichia coli-wild-type enzyme639213 2D-image
116-D-mannoseEscherichia coliP15877recombinant wild-type enzyme with bound Mg2+, pH 6.5, 25°C654865 2D-image
910-D-mannosePyrobaculum aerophilumQ8ZUN8in 50 mM Bis-Tris propane (pH 8.0), at 50°C711018 2D-image
17.7-D-melibioseEscherichia coli-wild-type enzyme639213 2D-image
40-D-riboseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus--639195 2D-image
110-D-riboseEscherichia coli-wild-type enzyme639213 2D-image
166-D-riboseEscherichia coliP15877recombinant wild-type enzyme with bound Mg2+, pH 6.5, 25°C654865 2D-image
5.5-D-xyloseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus--639195 2D-image
7-D-xyloseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 8.5, reaction with N-ethylphenazonium ethyl sulfate as electron acceptor639220 2D-image
12-D-xyloseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 8.5, reaction with N-methylphenazonium methyl sulfate as electron acceptor639220 2D-image
14.3-D-xyloseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 7.0, wild-type enzyme639216 2D-image
17-D-xyloseEscherichia coliP15877recombinant wild-type enzyme with bound Mg2+, pH 6.5, 25°C654865 2D-image
22-D-xyloseEscherichia coli-wild-type enzyme639213 2D-image
34-D-xyloseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 7.0, mutant enzyme E277K639216 2D-image
500-D-xylosePyrobaculum aerophilumQ8ZUN8in 50 mM Bis-Tris propane (pH 8.0), at 50°C711018 2D-image
0.69-ferricyanidePseudomonas fluorescens-pH 8.8, 25°C639201 2D-image
0.118-L-arabinoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 8.5, reaction with D-glucose639220 2D-image
18-L-arabinoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 8.5, reaction with N-methylphenazonium methyl sulfate as electron acceptor639220 2D-image
19-L-arabinoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 8.5, reaction with N-ethylphenazonium ethyl sulfate as electron acceptor639220 2D-image
31-L-arabinoseEscherichia coliP15877recombinant wild-type enzyme with bound Mg2+, pH 6.5, 25°C654865 2D-image
46-L-arabinoseEscherichia coli-wild-type enzyme639213 2D-image
100-L-LyxoseEscherichia coli-wild-type enzyme639213 2D-image
0.66-lactoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus--639214 2D-image
7.5-lactoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 7.0, mutant enzyme E277K639216 2D-image
12-lactoseEscherichia coli-pH 7.0, 25°C, linked dimeric enzyme639212 2D-image
14.3-lactoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 7.0, wild-type enzyme639216 2D-image
18-lactoseEscherichia coli-N462H mutant isozyme PQQGDH-B, pH 7.0, 25°C654398 2D-image
18.9-lactoseEscherichia coli-wild-type isozyme PQQGDH-B, pH 7.0, 25°C654398 2D-image
18.9-lactoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant wild-type isozyme PQQGDH-B, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
19-lactoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant cytochrome c-fusion protein, pH 7.0654449 2D-image
20-lactoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant Arg-tagged enzyme, and recombinant chimeric mutant enzyme, pH 7.0655929 2D-image
25-lactoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant wild-type enzyme, pH 7.0, 25°C655097 2D-image
26-lactoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant tagged enzyme, pH 7.0, 25°C655097 2D-image
26.7-lactoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-soluble enzyme639197, 639199 2D-image
33.6-lactoseEscherichia coli-N452T mutant isozyme PQQGDH-B, pH 7.0, 25°C654398 2D-image
33.6-lactoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant mutant N452T, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
36-lactoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant triple mutant enzyme, pH 7.0, 25°C655097 2D-image
55-lactoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant mutant D167E/N452T, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
77-lactoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant mutant D167E, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
10-maltoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant wild-type enzyme, pH 7.0, 25°C655097 2D-image
11-maltoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant tagged enzyme, pH 7.0, 25°C655097 2D-image
13-maltoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant triple mutant enzyme, pH 7.0, 25°C655097 2D-image
13-maltoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant chimeric mutant enzyme, pH 7.0655929 2D-image
14-maltoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant Arg-tagged enzyme, pH 7.0655929 2D-image
14.3-maltoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 7.0, mutant enzyme E277K639216 2D-image
15-maltoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant cytochrome c-fusion protein, pH 7.0654449 2D-image
16-maltoseEscherichia coli-N462H mutant isozyme PQQGDH-B, pH 7.0, 25°C654398 2D-image
16-maltoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant mutant D167E/N452T, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
26-maltoseEscherichia coli-wild-type isozyme PQQGDH-B, pH 7.0, 25°C654398 2D-image
26-maltoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant wild-type isozyme PQQGDH-B, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
30.9-maltoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 7.0, wild-type enzyme639216 2D-image
46.5-maltoseEscherichia coli-N452T mutant isozyme PQQGDH-B, pH 7.0, 25°C654398 2D-image
46.5-maltoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant mutant N452T, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
156-maltoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant mutant D167E, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
170-maltoseEscherichia coli--674663 2D-image
600-maltosePyrobaculum aerophilumQ8ZUN8in 50 mM Bis-Tris propane (pH 8.0), at 50°C711018 2D-image
150-maltotrioseEscherichia coli--674663 2D-image
0.56-N,N,N,N-tetramethyl-o-phenylenediaminePseudomonas fluorescens-pH 8.8, 25°C639201 2D-image
0.268-N-ethylphenazonium ethyl sulfateAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 8.5, reaction with D-xylose639220 2D-image
0.278-N-ethylphenazonium ethyl sulfateAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 8.5, reaction with D-glucose639220 2D-image
0.291-N-ethylphenazonium ethyl sulfateAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 8.5, reaction with D-fucose639220 2D-image
0.292-N-ethylphenazonium ethyl sulfateAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 8.5, reaction with L-arabinose639220 2D-image
0.064-N-methylphenazonium methyl sulfateAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 8.5, reaction with D-galactose639220 2D-image
0.156-N-methylphenazonium methyl sulfateAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 8.5, reaction with D-xylose639220 2D-image
0.178-N-methylphenazonium methyl sulfateAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 8.5, reaction with D-glucose639220 2D-image
0.22-N-methylphenazonium methyl sulfateAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 8.5, reaction with D-fucose639220 2D-image
0.362-N-methylphenazonium methyl sulfateAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 8.5, reaction with 2-deoxy-D-glucose639220 2D-image
0.074-phenazine methosulfateAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-membrane-bound enzyme form639197, 639199 2D-image
0.13-phenazine methosulfatePseudomonas fluorescens-pH 8.8, 25°C639201 2D-image
1.9-phenazine methosulfateAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-soluble enzyme form639197, 639199 2D-image
0.00011-pyrroliquinoline quinoneEscherichia coli-pH 7.0, 25°C, wild-type enzyme639207, 639208 2D-image
5e-05-pyrroloquinoline quinoneEscherichia coli-,pH 7.0, 25°C, mutant K493A639208 2D-image
9e-05-pyrroloquinoline quinoneEscherichia coli-25°C, wild-type enzyme639210 2D-image
0.00012-pyrroloquinoline quinoneEscherichia coli-C-terminal periplasmic domain of glucose dehydrogenase639207 2D-image
0.00012-pyrroloquinoline quinoneEscherichia coli-25°C, mutant enzyme D730N639210 2D-image
0.00014-pyrroloquinoline quinoneEscherichia coli-pH 7.0, 21°C, mutant D466E and D466N639208 2D-image
0.00022-pyrroloquinoline quinoneEscherichia coli-pH 7.0, 25°C, mutant W607A639208 2D-image
0.0005-pyrroloquinoline quinoneEscherichia coli-25°C, mutant enzyme S357L639210 2D-image
0.00064-pyrroloquinoline quinoneEscherichia coli-25°C, mutant enzyme G689D639210 2D-image
0.00088-pyrroloquinoline quinoneEscherichia coli-pH 7.0, 25°C, mutant H262A639208 2D-image
0.006-pyrroloquinoline quinoneEscherichia coli-pH 7.0, 25°C, mutant W404A639208 2D-image
0.016-pyrroloquinoline quinoneEscherichia coli-pH 7.0, 25°C, mutant K493R639208 2D-image
0.02-pyrroloquinoline quinoneEscherichia coli-pH 7.0, 25°C, mutant W404F639208 2D-image
0.021-pyrroloquinoline quinoneEscherichia coli-25°C, mutant enzyme H775R639210 2D-image
0.12-pyrroloquinoline quinoneAcinetobacter calcoaceticus--639190 2D-image
0.78-pyrroloquinoline quinoneAcinetobacter calcoaceticus--639191 2D-image
0.06-ubiquinone Q1Pseudomonas fluorescens-pH 8.8, 25°C639201 2D-image
0.148-ubiquinone Q1Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-membrane-bound enzyme form639199 2D-image
0.178-ubiquinone Q1Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-soluble enzyme form639199 2D-image
0.012-ubiquinone Q2Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-membrane-bound enzyme form639199 2D-image
0.0177-ubiquinone Q2Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-soluble enzyme form639199 2D-image
0.025-ubiquinone Q2Escherichia coli-wild-type enzyme639207 2D-image
0.03-ubiquinone Q2Escherichia coli-C-terminal periplasmic domain of glucose dehydrogenase639207 2D-image
0.04-ubiquinone Q2Pseudomonas fluorescens-pH 6.5, 25°C639202 2D-image
0.061-ubiquinone Q2Pseudomonas fluorescens-pH 8.8, 25°C639201 2D-image
0.028-ubiquinone Q4Pseudomonas fluorescens-pH 6.5, 25°C639202 2D-image
0.031-ubiquinone Q4Pseudomonas fluorescens-pH 8.8, 25°C639201 2D-image
0.0034-ubiquinone Q6Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-membrane-bound enzyme form639199 2D-image
0.0097-ubiquinone Q6Pseudomonas fluorescens-pH 8.8, 25°C639201 2D-image
0.019-ubiquinone Q6Pseudomonas fluorescens-pH 6.5, 25°C639202 2D-image
0.0044-ubiquinone Q9Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-membrane-bound enzyme form639199 2D-image
27-melibioseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus--639214 2D-image
additional information-additional informationErwinia sp.-kinetic study, enzyme follows Michaelis-Menten kinetics using artificial electron transfer mediator system based on ruthenium(III) compounds for activity assays654780-
additional information-additional informationEscherichia coliP15877metal binding kinetics, wild-type and mutant enzymes, Km for the different substrates of mutant enzymes with different metal ions bound, overview654865-
additional information-additional informationErwinia sp.-electrochemical data and kinetics for quinone derivatives as redocx mediators654936-
additional information-additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-kinetics655097-
additional information-additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-predicted binding energy of wild-type and mutant enzymes655127-
additional information-additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-kinetics, cooperativity in the recombinant chimeric mutant enzyme which possesses only 1 active subunit derived from the wild-type enzyme655929-

TURNOVER NUMBER [1/s] TURNOVER NUMBER MAXIMUM[1/s] SUBSTRATEORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE IMAGE
331-2-deoxy-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 7.0, wild-type enzyme639216 2D-image
1060-2-deoxy-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 7.0, mutant enzyme E277K639216 2D-image
215-3-O-methyl-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant mutant D167E/N452T, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
541-3-O-methyl-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant mutant D167E, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
1064-3-O-methyl-D-glucoseEscherichia coli-N462H mutant isozyme PQQGDH-B, pH 7.0, 25°C654398 2D-image
1253-3-O-methyl-D-glucoseEscherichia coli-N452T mutant isozyme PQQGDH-B, pH 7.0, 25°C654398 2D-image
1253-3-O-methyl-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant mutant N452T, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
1450-3-O-methyl-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 7.0, wild-type enzyme639216 2D-image
3011-3-O-methyl-D-glucoseEscherichia coli-wild-type isozyme PQQGDH-B, pH 7.0, 25°C654398 2D-image
3011-3-O-methyl-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant wild-type isozyme PQQGDH-B, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
3200-3-O-methyl-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 7.0, mutant enzyme E277K639216 2D-image
73-alloseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant mutant D167E/N452T, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
558-alloseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant mutant D167E, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
949-alloseEscherichia coli-N452T mutant isozyme PQQGDH-B, pH 7.0, 25°C654398 2D-image
949-alloseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant mutant N452T, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
1035-alloseEscherichia coli-N462H mutant isozyme PQQGDH-B, pH 7.0, 25°C654398 2D-image
2509-alloseEscherichia coli-wild-type isozyme PQQGDH-B, pH 7.0, 25°C654398 2D-image
2509-alloseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant wild-type isozyme PQQGDH-B, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
226-cellobioseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant mutant D167E/N452T, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
1060-cellobioseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant mutant D167E, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
1073-cellobioseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant mutant N452T, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
1355-cellobioseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant wild-type isozyme PQQGDH-B, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
1440-D-AlloseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 7.0, wild-type enzyme639216 2D-image
4560-D-AlloseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 7.0, mutant enzyme E277K639216 2D-image
4.3-D-galactosePyrobaculum aerophilumQ8ZUN8in 50 mM Bis-Tris propane (pH 8.0), at 50°C711018 2D-image
69-D-galactoseEscherichia coli-N462H mutant isozyme PQQGDH-B, pH 7.0, 25°C654398 2D-image
72-D-galactoseEscherichia coli-N452T mutant isozyme PQQGDH-B, pH 7.0, 25°C654398 2D-image
72-D-galactoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant mutant N452T, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
89-D-galactoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant mutant D167E/N452T, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
121-D-galactoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 7.0, wild-type enzyme639216 2D-image
232-D-galactoseEscherichia coli-wild-type isozyme PQQGDH-B, pH 7.0, 25°C654398 2D-image
232-D-galactoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant wild-type isozyme PQQGDH-B, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
630-D-galactoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 7.0, mutant enzyme E277K639216 2D-image
0.8-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant mutant H168Q, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
2.5-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant mutant H168C, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
4.1-D-glucosePyrobaculum aerophilumQ8ZUN8in 50 mM Bis-Tris propane (pH 8.0), at 50°C711018 2D-image
121.5-D-glucoseSorangium cellulosum-mutant enzyme Q219K/F220C, in 42 mM sodium phosphate buffer pH 7.5 at 37°C713001 2D-image
197.1-D-glucoseSorangium cellulosum-mutant enzyme Q126E, in 42 mM sodium phosphate buffer pH 7.5 at 37°C713001 2D-image
227.2-D-glucoseSorangium cellulosum-mutant enzyme Q219N/F220K, in 42 mM sodium phosphate buffer pH 7.5 at 37°C713001 2D-image
305.9-D-glucoseSorangium cellulosum-mutant enzyme Q219E/F220E, in 42 mM sodium phosphate buffer pH 7.5 at 37°C713001 2D-image
341.6-D-glucoseSorangium cellulosum-mutant enzyme Q126R, in 42 mM sodium phosphate buffer pH 7.5 at 37°C713001 2D-image
445.1-D-glucoseSorangium cellulosum-mutant enzyme Q126S, in 42 mM sodium phosphate buffer pH 7.5 at 37°C713001 2D-image
1114-D-glucoseSorangium cellulosum-mutant enzyme Q219K/F220K, in 42 mM sodium phosphate buffer pH 7.5 at 37°C713001 2D-image
1193-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant mutant D167E/N452T, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
1399-D-glucoseEscherichia coli-N462H mutant isozyme PQQGDH-B, pH 7.0, 25°C654398 2D-image
1724-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant mutant D167E, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
1779-D-glucoseSorangium cellulosum-wild type enzyme, in 42 mM sodium phosphate buffer pH 7.5 at 37°C713001 2D-image
1791-D-glucoseEscherichia coli-N452T mutant isozyme PQQGDH-B, pH 7.0, 25°C654398 2D-image
1791-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant mutant N452T, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
3070-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 7.0, mutant enzyme E277K639216 2D-image
3178-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant cytochrome c-fusion protein, pH 7.0654449 2D-image
3360-D-glucoseEscherichia coli--674663 2D-image
3440-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 7.0, wild-type enzyme639216 2D-image
3778-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant Arg-tagged enzyme, pH 7.0655929 2D-image
3860-D-glucoseEscherichia coli-wild-type isozyme PQQGDH-B, pH 7.0, 25°C654398 2D-image
3860-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant wild-type isozyme PQQGDH-B, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
4424-D-glucoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant chimeric mutant enzyme, pH 7.0655929 2D-image
3.1-D-mannosePyrobaculum aerophilumQ8ZUN8in 50 mM Bis-Tris propane (pH 8.0), at 50°C711018 2D-image
267-D-mannoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 7.0, wild-type enzyme639216 2D-image
861-D-mannoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 7.0, mutant enzyme E277K639216 2D-image
3.2-D-xylosePyrobaculum aerophilumQ8ZUN8in 50 mM Bis-Tris propane (pH 8.0), at 50°C711018 2D-image
201-D-xyloseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 7.0, wild-type enzyme639216 2D-image
678-D-xyloseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 7.0, mutant enzyme E277K639216 2D-image
167-lactoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant mutant D167E/N452T, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
478-lactoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant mutant D167E, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
574-lactoseEscherichia coli-N462H mutant isozyme PQQGDH-B, pH 7.0, 25°C654398 2D-image
669-lactoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 7.0, wild-type enzyme639216 2D-image
1038-lactoseEscherichia coli-N452T mutant isozyme PQQGDH-B, pH 7.0, 25°C654398 2D-image
1038-lactoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant mutant N452T, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
1659-lactoseEscherichia coli-wild-type isozyme PQQGDH-B, pH 7.0, 25°C654398 2D-image
1659-lactoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant wild-type isozyme PQQGDH-B, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
1800-lactoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 7.0, mutant enzyme E277K639216 2D-image
2.3-maltosePyrobaculum aerophilumQ8ZUN8in 50 mM Bis-Tris propane (pH 8.0), at 50°C711018 2D-image
65-maltoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant mutant D167E/N452T, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
436-maltoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant mutant D167E, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
588-maltoseEscherichia coli-N462H mutant isozyme PQQGDH-B, pH 7.0, 25°C654398 2D-image
785-maltoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 7.0, wild-type enzyme639216 2D-image
1002-maltoseEscherichia coli-N452T mutant isozyme PQQGDH-B, pH 7.0, 25°C654398 2D-image
1002-maltoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant mutant N452T, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
1020-maltoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 7.0, mutant enzyme E277K639216 2D-image
1930-maltoseEscherichia coli-wild-type isozyme PQQGDH-B, pH 7.0, 25°C654398 2D-image
1930-maltoseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant wild-type isozyme PQQGDH-B, pH 7.0654947 2D-image
2870-maltoseEscherichia coli--674663 2D-image
2270-maltotrioseEscherichia coli--674663 2D-image
additional information-additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus--639209-

kcat/KM VALUE [1/mMs-1]kcat/KM VALUE [1/mMs-1] MaximumSUBSTRATEORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE IMAGE
2900-D-cellobiosePyrobaculum aerophilumQ8ZUN8in 50 mM Bis-Tris propane (pH 8.0), at 50°C7110189114
400-D-fructosePyrobaculum aerophilumQ8ZUN8in 50 mM Bis-Tris propane (pH 8.0), at 50°C7110189137
11000-D-galactosePyrobaculum aerophilumQ8ZUN8in 50 mM Bis-Tris propane (pH 8.0), at 50°C7110189162
8.2-D-glucoseSorangium cellulosum-mutant enzyme Q126R, in 42 mM sodium phosphate buffer pH 7.5 at 37°C7130019202
16.8-D-glucoseSorangium cellulosum-mutant enzyme Q219K/F220C, in 42 mM sodium phosphate buffer pH 7.5 at 37°C7130019202
18-D-glucoseSorangium cellulosum-mutant enzyme Q126E, in 42 mM sodium phosphate buffer pH 7.5 at 37°C7130019202
19.7-D-glucoseSorangium cellulosum-mutant enzyme Q126S, in 42 mM sodium phosphate buffer pH 7.5 at 37°C7130019202
21.7-D-glucoseSorangium cellulosum-mutant enzyme Q219N/F220K, in 42 mM sodium phosphate buffer pH 7.5 at 37°C7130019202
27-D-glucoseSorangium cellulosum-mutant enzyme Q219E/F220E, in 42 mM sodium phosphate buffer pH 7.5 at 37°C7130019202
146.6-D-glucoseSorangium cellulosum-mutant enzyme Q219K/F220K, in 42 mM sodium phosphate buffer pH 7.5 at 37°C7130019202
744-D-glucoseSorangium cellulosum-wild type enzyme, in 42 mM sodium phosphate buffer pH 7.5 at 37°C7130019202
6100-D-glucosePyrobaculum aerophilumQ8ZUN8in 50 mM Bis-Tris propane (pH 8.0), at 50°C7110189202
3400-D-mannosePyrobaculum aerophilumQ8ZUN8in 50 mM Bis-Tris propane (pH 8.0), at 50°C7110189286
1700-D-ribosePyrobaculum aerophilumQ8ZUN8in 50 mM Bis-Tris propane (pH 8.0), at 50°C7110189348
6500-D-xylosePyrobaculum aerophilumQ8ZUN8in 50 mM Bis-Tris propane (pH 8.0), at 50°C7110189403
4100-L-arabinosePyrobaculum aerophilumQ8ZUN8in 50 mM Bis-Tris propane (pH 8.0), at 50°C71101812082
3900-maltosePyrobaculum aerophilumQ8ZUN8in 50 mM Bis–-ris propane (pH 8.0), at 50°C71101812854

Ki VALUE [mM]Ki VALUE [mM] MaximumINHIBITORORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE IMAGE
additional information-additional informationEscherichia coliP15877inhibitory effects of the different metal ions on recombinant wild-type and mutant enzymes654865-

IC50 VALUE [mM]IC50 VALUE [mM] MaximumINHIBITORORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE IMAGE
No entries in this field

SPECIFIC ACTIVITY [µmol/min/mg] SPECIFIC ACTIVITY MAXIMUM ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE
0.008-Pseudomonas fluorescens--701173
0.037-Pseudomonas aeruginosa-cells grown on a phosphate-sufficient minimal medium M9701173
0.058-Pseudomonas aeruginosa-cells grown on a phosphate-deficient medium TRP701173
0.77-Pyrobaculum aerophilumQ8ZUN8purified enzyme,in 50 mM Bis–Tris propane (pH 8.0), at 50°C711018
12-Erwinia sp. 34-1, Erwinia sp. 4D2P, Erwinia sp., Erwinia sp. W2-purified enzyme654780
12-Erwinia sp. 34-1, Erwinia sp. 4D2P, Erwinia sp., Erwinia sp. W2-purified native m-GDH654938
35-Gluconobacter oxydans--639203
150-Escherichia coli--639207
211-Escherichia coli--639211
250-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-purified native s-GDH654938
386-Pseudomonas fluorescens--639201
570-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-membrane bound enzyme form639199
612-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--639220
616-Gluconobacter oxydans--639196
640-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--639191
2209-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-soluble enzyme form639199
2500-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-mutant N340F/Y418I655127
2600-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--639190
2642-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-purified recombinant mutant chimeric isozyme PQQGDH-B655929
2800-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-mutant T416V/T417V655127
3030-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-wild-type isozyme PQQGDH-B655127
3100-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-mutant N340F/Y418F655127
4512-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-purified recombinant Arg-tagged isozyme PQQGDH-B655929
4610-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-purified recombinant wild-type isozyme PQQGDH-B655929
5080-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-purified recombinant isozyme PQQGDH-B655363
7400-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant enzyme639217
additional information-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--639197
additional information-Escherichia coli--654398
additional information-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--654947
additional information-Escherichia coli--655101

pH OPTIMUMpH MAXIMUMORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARYLITERATURE
3-Gluconobacter oxydans-reaction with potassium ferricyanide639203
5.5-Erwinia sp.-native m-GDH654938
69Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-immobilized s-GDH, broad maximum654938
6-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-reaction with 2,6-dichlorophenol-indophenol639191
6-Gluconobacter oxydans-reaction with phenazine methosulfate, 2,6-dichlorophenol indophenol and pyrroloquinoline quinone639203
6-Erwinia sp.-immobilized m-GDH654938
6.5-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-soluble enzyme639197, 639199
6.5-Escherichia coliP15877assay at654865
7-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-D-glucose oxidation639209
7-Escherichia coli-assay at654398
7-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-assay at654449
7-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-native s-GDH654938
7-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-assay at654947, 655097
7-Escherichia coli-assay at655101
7-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-assay at655127, 655363, 655929
7-Acinetobacter calcoaceticusP13650activity assay671548
7-Escherichia coli-activity assay674663
7.5-Sorangium cellulosum-the highest activity is observed with 42 mM sodium potassium phosphate buffer at pH 7.5713001
8-Pyrobaculum aerophilumQ8ZUN8the optimum pH for D-glucose oxidation at 50°C is around pH 8.0711018
8.5-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-membrane-bound enzyme639197, 639199
9-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-reaction with pyrroloquinoline quinone639191
additional information-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Erwinia sp.-pH-dependence of native and immobilized enzyme654938

pH RANGEpH RANGE MAXIMUMORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.COMMENTARYLITERATURE
48Gluconobacter oxydans-pH 4.0: about 50% of maximal activity, pH 8.0: about 35% of maximal activity639203
5.59Sorangium cellulosum--713001
7.59.5Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 7.5: about 40% of maximal activity, pH 9.5: about 85% of maximal activity, membrane-bound enzyme, reaction with phenazine methosulfate, 2,6-dichlorophenol indophenol and pyrroloquinoline quinone639197, 639199

TEMPERATURE OPTIMUMTEMPERATURE OPTIMUM MAXIMUMORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.COMMENTARYLITERATURE
25-Escherichia coli-assay at654398
25-Escherichia coliP15877assay at654865
25-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-assay at655097, 655127
25-Escherichia coli-activity assay674663
37-Sorangium cellulosum--713001
75-Pyrobaculum aerophilumQ8ZUN8above 75°C711018

TEMPERATURE RANGE TEMPERATURE MAXIMUM ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE
2540Sorangium cellulosum-at 25°C the enzyme activity is reduced to 50%, whereas at 40°C the activity is only reduced to 90% compared to the activity at 37°C713001

pI VALUEpI VALUE MAXIMUMORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.COMMENTARYLITERATURE
4.64.7Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-calculated, recombinant cytochrome c-fusion protein; calculated, wild-type GDH-B654449
9.5-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--655791

SOURCE TISSUE ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE SOURCE
bacteroidSinorhizobium meliloti, Sinorhizobium meliloti 03-03046, Sinorhizobium meliloti 102F34, Sinorhizobium meliloti 104A14, Sinorhizobium meliloti 2011, Sinorhizobium meliloti 41, Sinorhizobium meliloti 50, Sinorhizobium meliloti CE52G, Sinorhizobium meliloti CECT 4114, Sinorhizobium meliloti F-28, Sinorhizobium meliloti GR4, Sinorhizobium meliloti L5-30, Sinorhizobium meliloti M5N1CS, Sinorhizobium meliloti R-41, Sinorhizobium meliloti Rm1021, Sinorhizobium meliloti Rm5000, Sinorhizobium meliloti RmP110, Sinorhizobium meliloti SU216, Sinorhizobium meliloti UR23--639206Manually annotated by BRENDA team

LOCALIZATION ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY GeneOntology No. LITERATURE SOURCE
cytoplasmAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-soluble enzyme sGDH5737654863, 654864, 655791Manually annotated by BRENDA team
cytoplasmic membraneEscherichia coli-outer surface of the cytoplasmic membrane-639200Manually annotated by BRENDA team
cytoplasmic membranePseudomonas fluorescens-outer surface of the cytoplasmic membrane-639201, 639202Manually annotated by BRENDA team
membraneAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-enzyme exists as a soluble form and a membrane-bound form16020639199Manually annotated by BRENDA team
membraneAcetobacter aceti, Acetobacter aceti No 1023--16020639200Manually annotated by BRENDA team
membraneAcinetobacter calcoaceticus--16020639197, 639200Manually annotated by BRENDA team
membraneEscherichia coli-outer surface of cytoplasmic membrane16020639200Manually annotated by BRENDA team
membraneGluconobacter oxydans--16020639196, 639200Manually annotated by BRENDA team
membraneKlebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa--16020639200Manually annotated by BRENDA team
membranePseudomonas fluorescens-bound to16020639201, 639202Manually annotated by BRENDA team
membraneEscherichia coli-bound to; it is likely that the C-terminal periplasmic domain of glucose dehydrogenase possesses a ubiquinone-reacting site and transfers electrons directly to ubiquinone16020639207Manually annotated by BRENDA team
membraneEscherichia coli-inner membrane, the enzyme has a ubiquinone reacting site close to the periplasmic side of the membrane, and thus its electron transfer to ubiquinone appears to be incapable of forming a proton electrochemical gradient across the inner membrane16020639211Manually annotated by BRENDA team
membraneEscherichia coli-bound to16020639215Manually annotated by BRENDA team
membraneEscherichia coli-bound, enzyme mGDH16020654864Manually annotated by BRENDA team
membraneErwinia sp., Erwinia sp. 34-1, Erwinia sp. 4D2P, Erwinia sp. W2-bound enzyme m-GDH16020654938Manually annotated by BRENDA team
membraneAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-isozyme PQQGDH-A16020655363Manually annotated by BRENDA team
membraneAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-enzyme mGDH16020655791Manually annotated by BRENDA team
membraneEscherichia coli--16020639213, 654865, 687745, 712800Manually annotated by BRENDA team
periplasmRhizobium tropici, Rhizobium tropici CIAT899, Sinorhizobium meliloti---639206Manually annotated by BRENDA team
periplasmEscherichia coliP15877--654865Manually annotated by BRENDA team
periplasmAcinetobacter calcoaceticus---639217, 655363Manually annotated by BRENDA team
solubleEscherichia coli-isoyzme PQQGDH-B-654398Manually annotated by BRENDA team
solubleAcinetobacter calcoaceticus---639199, 639214, 654449Manually annotated by BRENDA team
solubleAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-enzyme s-GDH-654938Manually annotated by BRENDA team
solubleEscherichia coli-water-soluble enzyme PQQGDH-655101Manually annotated by BRENDA team
solubleAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-isozyme PQQGDH-B-654947, 655127, 655363, 655929Manually annotated by BRENDA team
solubleEscherichia coli-isozyme PQQGDH-B, water-soluble quinoprotein-656767Manually annotated by BRENDA team

PDBSCOPCATHORGANISM
2h83, downloadSCOP (2h83)CATH (2h83)Pseudomonas aeruginosa (strain ATCC 15692 / PAO1 / 1C / PRS 101 / LMG 12228)
3a9g, downloadSCOP (3a9g)CATH (3a9g)Pyrobaculum aerophilum (strain ATCC 51768 / IM2 / DSM 7523 / JCM 9630 / NBRC 100827)
3a9h, downloadSCOP (3a9h)CATH (3a9h)Pyrobaculum aerophilum (strain ATCC 51768 / IM2 / DSM 7523 / JCM 9630 / NBRC 100827)

MOLECULAR WEIGHT MOLECULAR WEIGHT MAXIMUM ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE
26000-Pyrobaculum aerophilumQ8ZUN8gel filtration711018
40000-Escherichia coli-determined by SDS-PAGE674663
40000-Pyrobaculum aerophilumQ8ZUN8dynamic light scattering711018
50000-Acinetobacter calcoaceticusP13650monomer671548
56000-Sorangium cellulosum-calculated from amino acid sequence713001
63000-Sorangium cellulosum-recombinant enzyme, SDS-PAGE713001
87000-Gluconobacter oxydans-sucrose density gradient centrifugation639203
90000-Escherichia coli-SDS-PAGE712800
93000-Pseudomonas fluorescens-sucrose density gradient centrifugation639201
94000-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-gel filtration639191
100000-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus--689260
110000-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-equilibrium sedimentation639190

SUBUNITS ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE
?Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-x * 55000, soluble enzyme SDS-PAGE; x * 83000, soluble enzyme, SDS-PAGE639197
?Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-x * 55000, soluble enzyme SDS-PAGE639199
?Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-x * 65000, recombinant cytochrome c-fusion protein, SDS-PAGE654449
dimerAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-2 * 54000, SDS-PAGE639190
dimerAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-2 * 48000, SDS-PAGE639191
dimerAcinetobacter calcoaceticus--639197
dimerAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-(alpha)2, functional subunit composition, domain and overall structure analysis654864
dimerAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-structure analysis, 6-blade beta-propeller protein with each blade consisting of a 4-stranded anti-parallel beta-sheet655127
dimerAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-2 * 50000, deglycosylated recombinant isozyme PQQGDH-B, SDS-PAGE655363
dimerAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-2 * 50000, SDS-PAGE655791, 655929
dimerEscherichia coli--656767
homodimerAcinetobacter calcoaceticusP136502 * 50000 Da671548
homodimerAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-2 * 50000689260
monomerAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-1 * 83000, membrane-bound enzyme form, mainly monomeric in detergent solution639199
monomerPseudomonas fluorescens-1 * 87000, urea-SDS-PAGE639201
monomerEscherichia coli-functional subunit composition, domain and overall structure analysis654864
monomerPyrobaculum aerophilumQ8ZUN81 * 32000, SDS-PAGE; 1 * 38452, calculated from amino acid sequence711018
additional informationEscherichia coli-3D-model prediction for wild-type and mutant isozyme PQQGDH-B654398
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-redox-related structural changes, overview654863
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-the monomeric enzyme is not active, 3D models of wild-type and mutant enzymes655127

POSTTRANSLATIONAL MODIFICATION ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE
glycoproteinAcinetobacter calcoaceticus, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus 25001, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus 69 V, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus 69-V, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus 80-1, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus AC3, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus ADP-96, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus ATCC23055, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus BADO ADP1, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus BD 413, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus BD413, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus EBF, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus EGB, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus F45, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus F46, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus L.M.D., Acinetobacter calcoaceticus LMD 79.41, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus LMD79.41, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus MdcH, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus N.C.I.B. 8250, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus NCIM 2890, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus NCIMB 9871, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus SW1, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus ULA-501-secreted recombinant isozyme PQQGDH-B expressed in Pichia pastoris655363

Crystallization/COMMENTARY ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. LITERATURE
-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-639190
apo form of the soluble glucose dehydrogenaseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-639204
crystal structure analysis of enzyme in ternary complex with beta-D-glucose and PQQAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-654863
crystallization by microseedingAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-671165
ternary complex of the enzyme with pyrroloquinoline quinone and methylhydrazineAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-639219
-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus 25001-639190
apo form of the soluble glucose dehydrogenaseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus 25001-639204
crystal structure analysis of enzyme in ternary complex with beta-D-glucose and PQQAcinetobacter calcoaceticus 25001-654863
crystallization by microseedingAcinetobacter calcoaceticus 25001-671165
ternary complex of the enzyme with pyrroloquinoline quinone and methylhydrazineAcinetobacter calcoaceticus 25001-639219
-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus 69 V-639190
apo form of the soluble glucose dehydrogenaseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus 69 V-639204
crystal structure analysis of enzyme in ternary complex with beta-D-glucose and PQQAcinetobacter calcoaceticus 69 V-654863
crystallization by microseedingAcinetobacter calcoaceticus 69 V-671165
ternary complex of the enzyme with pyrroloquinoline quinone and methylhydrazineAcinetobacter calcoaceticus 69 V-639219
-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus 69-V-639190
apo form of the soluble glucose dehydrogenaseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus 69-V-639204
crystal structure analysis of enzyme in ternary complex with beta-D-glucose and PQQAcinetobacter calcoaceticus 69-V-654863
crystallization by microseedingAcinetobacter calcoaceticus 69-V-671165
ternary complex of the enzyme with pyrroloquinoline quinone and methylhydrazineAcinetobacter calcoaceticus 69-V-639219
-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus 80-1-639190
apo form of the soluble glucose dehydrogenaseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus 80-1-639204
crystal structure analysis of enzyme in ternary complex with beta-D-glucose and PQQAcinetobacter calcoaceticus 80-1-654863
crystallization by microseedingAcinetobacter calcoaceticus 80-1-671165
ternary complex of the enzyme with pyrroloquinoline quinone and methylhydrazineAcinetobacter calcoaceticus 80-1-639219
-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus AC3-639190
apo form of the soluble glucose dehydrogenaseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus AC3-639204
crystal structure analysis of enzyme in ternary complex with beta-D-glucose and PQQAcinetobacter calcoaceticus AC3-654863
crystallization by microseedingAcinetobacter calcoaceticus AC3-671165
ternary complex of the enzyme with pyrroloquinoline quinone and methylhydrazineAcinetobacter calcoaceticus AC3-639219
-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus ADP-96-639190
apo form of the soluble glucose dehydrogenaseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus ADP-96-639204
crystal structure analysis of enzyme in ternary complex with beta-D-glucose and PQQAcinetobacter calcoaceticus ADP-96-654863
crystallization by microseedingAcinetobacter calcoaceticus ADP-96-671165
ternary complex of the enzyme with pyrroloquinoline quinone and methylhydrazineAcinetobacter calcoaceticus ADP-96-639219
-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus ATCC23055-639190
apo form of the soluble glucose dehydrogenaseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus ATCC23055-639204
crystal structure analysis of enzyme in ternary complex with beta-D-glucose and PQQAcinetobacter calcoaceticus ATCC23055-654863
crystallization by microseedingAcinetobacter calcoaceticus ATCC23055-671165
ternary complex of the enzyme with pyrroloquinoline quinone and methylhydrazineAcinetobacter calcoaceticus ATCC23055-639219
-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus BADO ADP1-639190
apo form of the soluble glucose dehydrogenaseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus BADO ADP1-639204
crystal structure analysis of enzyme in ternary complex with beta-D-glucose and PQQAcinetobacter calcoaceticus BADO ADP1-654863
crystallization by microseedingAcinetobacter calcoaceticus BADO ADP1-671165
ternary complex of the enzyme with pyrroloquinoline quinone and methylhydrazineAcinetobacter calcoaceticus BADO ADP1-639219
-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus BD 413-639190
apo form of the soluble glucose dehydrogenaseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus BD 413-639204
crystal structure analysis of enzyme in ternary complex with beta-D-glucose and PQQAcinetobacter calcoaceticus BD 413-654863
crystallization by microseedingAcinetobacter calcoaceticus BD 413-671165
ternary complex of the enzyme with pyrroloquinoline quinone and methylhydrazineAcinetobacter calcoaceticus BD 413-639219
-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus BD413-639190
apo form of the soluble glucose dehydrogenaseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus BD413-639204
crystal structure analysis of enzyme in ternary complex with beta-D-glucose and PQQAcinetobacter calcoaceticus BD413-654863
crystallization by microseedingAcinetobacter calcoaceticus BD413-671165
ternary complex of the enzyme with pyrroloquinoline quinone and methylhydrazineAcinetobacter calcoaceticus BD413-639219
-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus EBF-639190
apo form of the soluble glucose dehydrogenaseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus EBF-639204
crystal structure analysis of enzyme in ternary complex with beta-D-glucose and PQQAcinetobacter calcoaceticus EBF-654863
crystallization by microseedingAcinetobacter calcoaceticus EBF-671165
ternary complex of the enzyme with pyrroloquinoline quinone and methylhydrazineAcinetobacter calcoaceticus EBF-639219
-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus EGB-639190
apo form of the soluble glucose dehydrogenaseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus EGB-639204
crystal structure analysis of enzyme in ternary complex with beta-D-glucose and PQQAcinetobacter calcoaceticus EGB-654863
crystallization by microseedingAcinetobacter calcoaceticus EGB-671165
ternary complex of the enzyme with pyrroloquinoline quinone and methylhydrazineAcinetobacter calcoaceticus EGB-639219
-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus F45-639190
apo form of the soluble glucose dehydrogenaseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus F45-639204
crystal structure analysis of enzyme in ternary complex with beta-D-glucose and PQQAcinetobacter calcoaceticus F45-654863
crystallization by microseedingAcinetobacter calcoaceticus F45-671165
ternary complex of the enzyme with pyrroloquinoline quinone and methylhydrazineAcinetobacter calcoaceticus F45-639219
-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus F46-639190
apo form of the soluble glucose dehydrogenaseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus F46-639204
crystal structure analysis of enzyme in ternary complex with beta-D-glucose and PQQAcinetobacter calcoaceticus F46-654863
crystallization by microseedingAcinetobacter calcoaceticus F46-671165
ternary complex of the enzyme with pyrroloquinoline quinone and methylhydrazineAcinetobacter calcoaceticus F46-639219
-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus L.M.D.-639190
apo form of the soluble glucose dehydrogenaseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus L.M.D.-639204
crystal structure analysis of enzyme in ternary complex with beta-D-glucose and PQQAcinetobacter calcoaceticus L.M.D.-654863
crystallization by microseedingAcinetobacter calcoaceticus L.M.D.-671165
ternary complex of the enzyme with pyrroloquinoline quinone and methylhydrazineAcinetobacter calcoaceticus L.M.D.-639219
-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus LMD 79.41-639190
apo form of the soluble glucose dehydrogenaseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus LMD 79.41-639204
crystal structure analysis of enzyme in ternary complex with beta-D-glucose and PQQAcinetobacter calcoaceticus LMD 79.41-654863
crystallization by microseedingAcinetobacter calcoaceticus LMD 79.41-671165
ternary complex of the enzyme with pyrroloquinoline quinone and methylhydrazineAcinetobacter calcoaceticus LMD 79.41-639219
-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus LMD79.41-639190
apo form of the soluble glucose dehydrogenaseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus LMD79.41-639204
crystal structure analysis of enzyme in ternary complex with beta-D-glucose and PQQAcinetobacter calcoaceticus LMD79.41-654863
crystallization by microseedingAcinetobacter calcoaceticus LMD79.41-671165
ternary complex of the enzyme with pyrroloquinoline quinone and methylhydrazineAcinetobacter calcoaceticus LMD79.41-639219
-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus MdcH-639190
apo form of the soluble glucose dehydrogenaseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus MdcH-639204
crystal structure analysis of enzyme in ternary complex with beta-D-glucose and PQQAcinetobacter calcoaceticus MdcH-654863
crystallization by microseedingAcinetobacter calcoaceticus MdcH-671165
ternary complex of the enzyme with pyrroloquinoline quinone and methylhydrazineAcinetobacter calcoaceticus MdcH-639219
-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus N.C.I.B. 8250-639190
apo form of the soluble glucose dehydrogenaseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus N.C.I.B. 8250-639204
crystal structure analysis of enzyme in ternary complex with beta-D-glucose and PQQAcinetobacter calcoaceticus N.C.I.B. 8250-654863
crystallization by microseedingAcinetobacter calcoaceticus N.C.I.B. 8250-671165
ternary complex of the enzyme with pyrroloquinoline quinone and methylhydrazineAcinetobacter calcoaceticus N.C.I.B. 8250-639219
-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus NCIM 2890-639190
apo form of the soluble glucose dehydrogenaseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus NCIM 2890-639204
crystal structure analysis of enzyme in ternary complex with beta-D-glucose and PQQAcinetobacter calcoaceticus NCIM 2890-654863
crystallization by microseedingAcinetobacter calcoaceticus NCIM 2890-671165
ternary complex of the enzyme with pyrroloquinoline quinone and methylhydrazineAcinetobacter calcoaceticus NCIM 2890-639219
-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus NCIMB 9871-639190
apo form of the soluble glucose dehydrogenaseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus NCIMB 9871-639204
crystal structure analysis of enzyme in ternary complex with beta-D-glucose and PQQAcinetobacter calcoaceticus NCIMB 9871-654863
crystallization by microseedingAcinetobacter calcoaceticus NCIMB 9871-671165
ternary complex of the enzyme with pyrroloquinoline quinone and methylhydrazineAcinetobacter calcoaceticus NCIMB 9871-639219
-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus SW1-639190
apo form of the soluble glucose dehydrogenaseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus SW1-639204
crystal structure analysis of enzyme in ternary complex with beta-D-glucose and PQQAcinetobacter calcoaceticus SW1-654863
crystallization by microseedingAcinetobacter calcoaceticus SW1-671165
ternary complex of the enzyme with pyrroloquinoline quinone and methylhydrazineAcinetobacter calcoaceticus SW1-639219
-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus ULA-501-639190
apo form of the soluble glucose dehydrogenaseAcinetobacter calcoaceticus ULA-501-639204
crystal structure analysis of enzyme in ternary complex with beta-D-glucose and PQQAcinetobacter calcoaceticus ULA-501-654863
crystallization by microseedingAcinetobacter calcoaceticus ULA-501-671165
ternary complex of the enzyme with pyrroloquinoline quinone and methylhydrazineAcinetobacter calcoaceticus ULA-501-639219
apo- and holoenzyme at a resolution of 1.5 AEscherichia coli-674663
crystallization by microseeding, data set is collected at 2.0 A resolutionEscherichia coli-671165
apoform and pyrroloquinoline quinone-bound holoenzyme, sitting drop vapor diffusion method, using 1.5 M ammonium sulfate and 0.1 M Tris/HCl buffer (pH 8.4), at 25°CPyrobaculum aerophilumQ8ZUN8711018
crystallization by microseeding, data set is collected at 1.8 A resolutionStreptomyces coelicolor-671165

pH STABILITYpH STABILITY MAXIMUM ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE
311Pyrobaculum aerophilumQ8ZUN8when heated at 70°C for 30 min, the apo- and holoenzymes do not lose activity at pHs in the ranges of 4-11 and 3-11, respectively711018
6-Gluconobacter oxydans-activity with phenazine methosulfate, 2,6-dichlorophenol indophenol and pyrroloquinoline quinone639203

TEMPERATURE STABILITYTEMPERATURE STABILITY MAXIMUM ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARYLITERATURE
2565Sorangium cellulosum-100% activity at 25-30°C, about 90% activity at 35°C, about 80% activity at 40-45°C, about 750% activity at 50°C, about 60% activity at 55°C, after incubation at 60°C for 1 h the enzyme still has 27% of its initial activity while loosing nearly all activity after treatment at 65°C713001
35-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 6, 10 min, in absence of Ca2+, stable below, reversible inactivation above639198
40.5-Escherichia coliP1587710 min, 50% inactivation of recombinant mutant D354N apoenzyme654865
40.8-Escherichia coliP1587710 min, 50% inactivation of recombinant wild-type apoenzyme654865
41-Escherichia coliP1587710 min, 50% inactivation of recombinant mutant D354N/N355D apoenzyme654865
43.2-Escherichia coliP1587710 min, 50% inactivation of recombinant mutant N355D apoenzyme654865
45-Escherichia coli-20 min, 20% loss of activity of native enzyme, about 50% loss of activity of linked-dimeric enzyme639212
48-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-activity decreases at 48°C and above685698
48.6-Escherichia coliP1587710 min, 50% inactivation of recombinant mutant D354N/N355D holoenzyme654865
49-Escherichia coliP1587710 min, 50% inactivation of recombinant mutant D354N holoenzyme654865
50-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-pH 6, 10 min, in presence of Ca2+, inactivation above639198
51-Escherichia coliP1587710 min, 50% inactivation of recombinant wild-type holoenzyme654865
55-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-t1/2: 10 min for wild-type enzyme and mutant enzyme E277K, 4 min for mutant enzymes E277Q and N279H, 25 min for mutant enzyme I278F, less than 2 min for mutant enzymes E277G, E277A, E277D, E277H, E277N, E277V, D275E and D276E639216
55-Escherichia coliP1587710 min, 50% inactivation of recombinant mutant N355D holoenzyme654865
55-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-thermal stability of wild-type and mutant isozymes PQQGDH-B, overview654947
55-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-recombinant tagged wild-type enzyme and mutant enzyme show about 90% remaining activity after 10 min, the nontagged wild-type enzyme shows about 40% remaining activity after 10 min655097
55-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-wild-type isozyme PQQGDH-B: half-life 9.5 min655127
55-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-isozyme PQQGDH-B, 50% residual activity after 10 min655363
70-Escherichia coli-10 min, mutant S145C retaines 90% of wild-type activity656767
100-Pyrobaculum aerophilumQ8ZUN8the enzyme is extremely thermostable, and the activity of the pyrroloquinoline quinone-bound holoenzyme is not lost after incubation at 100 °C for 10 min, while the apoenzyme retains full activity at up to 80°C under the same conditions711018
additional information-Escherichia coli-the C-terminal 3% region, A3 region, plays an important role in the increase of thermal stability639205

GENERAL STABILITYORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.LITERATURE
the soluble enzyme is less stable than the membrane-bound formAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-654938
PQQ-dependent GDH immobilized on single-walled carbon nanotubes retains its enzymatic activity for glucose oxidationAcinetobacter sp.-686370
the membrane-bound enzyme is more stable than the soluble formErwinia sp., Erwinia sp. 34-1, Erwinia sp. 4D2P, Erwinia sp. W2-654938

ORGANIC SOLVENT ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE
No entries in this field

OXIDATION STABILITY ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. LITERATURE
No entries in this field

STORAGE STABILITY ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. LITERATURE
No entries in this field

Purification/COMMENTARY ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. LITERATURE
-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-639188, 639190, 639191, 639199, 639217, 671165
optimization of the purification process involving cation exchange chromatography in presence of Zn2+Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-655097
partialAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-639195
recombinant cytochrome c fusion protein from Escherichia coliAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-654449
recombinant isozyme PQQGDH-B from Pichia pastoris culture medium, optimization of down-stream processingAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-655363
soluble enzyme and membrane-bound enzymeAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-639197
using a His Microspin purification moduleAcinetobacter calcoaceticusP13650671548
the enzyme is purified (not further specified). The enzyme stock solution has an activity of 64 U/ml and a concentration of 20 mg protein/ml. For the GDH immobilization, 2 ml of the enzyme stock solution in the 0.05 M phosphate buffer (pH 6) are applied onto the active area of the Prussian Blue-modified graphite electrode. After air-drying the electrode is incubated for 10 min in glutaraldehyde vapor 25% solution, and then kept in refrigeratorErwinia sp., Erwinia sp. 34-1, Erwinia sp. 4D2P, Erwinia sp. W2-703434
-Escherichia coli-639207, 671165
DEAE-Toyopearl column chromatography and hydroxyapatite column chromatography; using two column chromatographies of DEAE-Toyopearl and ceramic hydroxyapatiteEscherichia coli-687745
linked-dimeric enzymeEscherichia coli-639212
mutant enzymesEscherichia coli-639210
Ni-NTA column chromatographyEscherichia coli-712800
using a Ni-NTA column, the hexahistidine tag is removed by cleavage with tobacco edge virus protease, cleaved protein is purified by gel filtrationEscherichia coli-674663
wild-type and mutant enzyme H262YEscherichia coli-639213
-Gluconobacter oxydans-639196, 639203
-Pseudomonas fluorescens-639201, 639202
HiPrep 16/10 SP XL column chromatographyPyrobaculum aerophilumQ8ZUN8711018
HisTrap column chromatography, gel filtrationSorangium cellulosum-713001
-Streptomyces coelicolor-671165

Cloned/COMMENTARY ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. LITERATURE
expressed in Escherichia coliAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-685698
expression in the periplasm of Escherichia coli strain PP2418, with and without a C-terminal tag of 3 Arg residuesAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-655097
expression of isozyme PQQGDH-B with and without an polyarginine tail in Escherichia coli strain PP2418, and of mutant H168QAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-655929
expression of isozyme PQQGDH-B, in Pichia pastoris using the alpha-factor signal sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, recombinant enzyme is secreted to the medium, optimization of enzyme productionAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-655363
expression of the apoenzyme in Escherichia coliAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-639217
expression of wild-type and mutant isozyme PQQGDH-BAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-654947
expression of wild-type isozyme PQQGDH-B and mutant enzymes in Escherichia coliAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-655127
gene gdhB, expression of the enzyme GDH-B as fusion protein C-terminally fused to cytochrome c domain from Comamonas testosteroni in Escherichia coli DH5alphaAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-654449
into a His-tagged vector for expression in Escherichia coli JM109Acinetobacter calcoaceticusP13650671548
-Escherichia coli-639192, 639210, 656767
expressed in Escherichia coli AT15 cellsEscherichia coli-712800
expression of wild-type and mutant isozymes PQQGDH-BEscherichia coli-654398
into the pET M-11 vector for transformation of DH5alpha and BL21DE3 cellsEscherichia coli-674663
mutants are expressed in Escherichia coli YU423 cellsEscherichia coli-687745
random peptide ligands M13-phage library display is used to expresss the enzyme in presence of peptide ligands, overviewEscherichia coli-655101
expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) Codon Plus RIL cellsPyrobaculum aerophilumQ8ZUN8711018
expressed in Escherichia coli NovaBlue (DE3) cellsSorangium cellulosum-713001

EXPRESSION ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. LITERATURE
Using a Sinorhizobium meliloti strain carrying a gcd–lacZ transcriptional fusion, gcd expression is detected from very early stages of plant–bacteria interactions, at the rhizosphere level, and during further stages of nodule developmentSinorhizobium melilotiQ92RB3706361

ENGINEERINGORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.COMMENTARYLITERATURE
A71P/N454SAcinetobacter calcoaceticusP13650mutant, relative activity vs wild type, substrate glucose 0.95, substrate maltose 0.75671548
A98G/K126R/L445I/N454SAcinetobacter calcoaceticusP13650mutant, relative activity vs wild type, substrate glucose 1.00, substrate maltose 0.78671548
D167AAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-site-directed mutagenesis, substrate binding residue mutation, reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme654947
D167CAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-site-directed mutagenesis, substrate binding residue mutation, reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme654947
D167EAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-site-directed mutagenesis, substrate binding residue mutation, slightly reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme654947
D167E/N452TAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-site-directed mutagenesis, reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme654947
D167GAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-site-directed mutagenesis, substrate binding residue mutation, reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme654947
D167HAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-site-directed mutagenesis, substrate binding residue mutation, reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme654947
D167KAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-site-directed mutagenesis, substrate binding residue mutation, reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme654947
D167NAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-site-directed mutagenesis, substrate binding residue mutation, reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme654947
D167QAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-site-directed mutagenesis, substrate binding residue mutation, reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme654947
D167RAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-site-directed mutagenesis, substrate binding residue mutation, reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme654947
D167SAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-site-directed mutagenesis, substrate binding residue mutation, reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme654947
D167VAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-site-directed mutagenesis, substrate binding residue mutation, reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme654947
D167WAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-site-directed mutagenesis, substrate binding residue mutation, reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme654947
D167YAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-site-directed mutagenesis, substrate binding residue mutation, reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme654947
D276EAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-drastic decrease in EDTA tolerance639216
E277AAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-decreased Km value for glucose and altered substrate specificity, thermal stability is less than 20% of that of the wild-type enzyme639216
E277DAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-decreased Km value for glucose and altered substrate specificity, thermal stability is less than 20% of that of the wild-type enzyme639216
E277GAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-drastic decrease in EDTA tolerance639216
E277HAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-decreased Km values for glucose and altered substrate specificity, thermal stability is less than 20% of that of the wild-type enzyme639216
E277KAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-decreased Km value for glucose and altered substrate specificity, significantly increased catalytic efficiency compared with the wild-type enzyme639216
E277NAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-decreased Km values for glucose and altered substrate specificity, thermal stability is less than 20% of that of the wild-type enzyme639216
E277QAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-decreased Km values for glucose and altered substrate specificity, thermal stability is less than 20% of that of the wild-type enzyme639216
E277VAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-decreased Km values for glucose and altered substrate specificity, thermal stability is less than 20% of that of the wild-type enzyme639216
G100RAcinetobacter calcoaceticusP13650mutant, relative activity vs wild type, substrate glucose 0.35, substrate maltose 0.26671548
G100W/G320E/M367P/A376TAcinetobacter calcoaceticusP13650mutant, relative activity vs wild type, substrate glucose 0.55, substrate maltose 0.20671548
G320D/M367P/A376TAcinetobacter calcoaceticusP13650mutant, relative activity vs wild type, substrate glucose 0.51, substrate maltose 0.16; mutant, relative activity vs wild type, substrate glucose 0.69, substrate maltose 0.24671548
G320EAcinetobacter calcoaceticusP13650mutant, relative activity vs wild type, substrate glucose 0.92, substrate maltose 0.70671548
G320E/M367P/A376TAcinetobacter calcoaceticusP13650mutant, relative activity vs wild type, substrate glucose 0.69, substrate maltose 0.25671548
G320F/M367P/A376TAcinetobacter calcoaceticusP13650mutant, relative activity vs wild type, substrate glucose 0.48, substrate maltose 0.17671548
G320Y/M367P/A376TAcinetobacter calcoaceticusP13650mutant, relative activity vs wild type, substrate glucose 0.49, substrate maltose 0.16671548
H168CAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-site-directed mutagenesis, catalytic residue mutation, highly reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme654947
H168QAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-site-directed mutagenesis, catalytic residue mutation, nearly inactive mutant654947
H168QAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-site-directed mutagenesis, inactive mutant, a heterodimeric chimeric enzyme consisiting of 1 wild-type subunit and 1 mutant subunit shows decreased activity and a substrate specificity similar to the wild-type enzyme655929
K166EAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-site-directed mutagenesis, substrate binding residue mutation, altered substrate specificty compared to the wild-type enzyme654947
K166GAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-site-directed mutagenesis, substrate binding residue mutation, altered substrate specificty compared to the wild-type enzyme654947
K166IAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-site-directed mutagenesis, substrate binding residue mutation, altered substrate specificty compared to the wild-type enzyme654947
K3E/E278G/G392CAcinetobacter calcoaceticusP13650mutant, relative activity vs wild type, substrate glucose 0.92, substrate maltose 0.53671548
L194F/A376TAcinetobacter calcoaceticusP13650mutant, relative activity vs wild type, substrate glucose 0.39, substrate maltose 0.075671548
L194F/G320E/M367PAcinetobacter calcoaceticusP13650mutant, relative activity vs wild type, substrate glucose 0.38, substrate maltose 0.14671548
L194F/G320E/M367P/A376TAcinetobacter calcoaceticusP13650mutant, relative activity vs wild type, substrate glucose 0.36, substrate maltose 0.051671548
L194F/G320FAcinetobacter calcoaceticusP13650mutant, relative activity vs wild type, substrate glucose 0.38, substrate maltose 0.060671548
L194QAcinetobacter calcoaceticusP13650mutant, relative activity vs wild type, substrate glucose 0.22, substrate maltose 0.15671548
N275EAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-drastic decrease in EDTA tolerance639216
N340F/Y418FAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-site-directed mutagenesis, mutation of residues at the dimer interface, 2fold increased thermal stability at 55°C and unaltered catalytic efficiency compared to the wild-type enzyme655127
N340F/Y418IAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-site-directed mutagenesis, mutation of residues at the dimer interface, 2fold increased thermal stability at 55°C and unaltered catalytic efficiency compared to the wild-type enzyme655127
N452TAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-site-directed mutagenesis, reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme654947
N454SAcinetobacter calcoaceticusP13650mutant, relative activity vs wild type, substrate glucose 0.87, substrate maltose 0.69671548
Q169EAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-site-directed mutagenesis, substrate binding residue mutation, altered substrate specificty compared to the wild-type enzyme654947
Q169KAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-site-directed mutagenesis, substrate binding residue mutation, altered substrate specificty compared to the wild-type enzyme654947
Q193HAcinetobacter calcoaceticusP13650mutant, relative activity vs wild type, substrate glucose 0.41, substrate maltose 0.23671548
Q193S/G320EAcinetobacter calcoaceticusP13650mutant, relative activity vs wild type, substrate glucose 0.56, substrate maltose 0.19671548
Q209R/N240R/T389RAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-site-directed mutagenesis, increased thermal stability compared to the wild-type enzyme655097
S231CAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-increase in thermal stability639218
S231DAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-increase in thermal stability639218
S231HAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-increase in thermal stability639218
S231KAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-more than 8fold increase in its half-life during the thermal inactivation at 55 C compared with the wild-type enzyme, retains catalytic activity similar to the wild-type enzyme639218
S231LAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-increase in thermal stability639218
S231MAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-increase in thermal stability639218
S231NAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-increase in thermal stability639218
T348GAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-mutant crystallized by microseeding, data set is collected at 2.36 A resolution671165
T348G/N428PAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-mutant crystallized by microseeding, data set is collected at 2.15 A resolution671165
T416V/T417VAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-site-directed mutagenesis, mutation of resides of the hydrophobic region, 2fold increased thermal stability at 55°C and unaltered catalytic efficiency compared to the wild-type enzyme655127
V157I/M367V/T463SAcinetobacter calcoaceticusP13650mutant, relative activity vs wild type, substrate glucose 1.00, substrate maltose 0.78671548
V91A/W372RAcinetobacter calcoaceticusP13650mutant, relative activity vs wild type, substrate glucose 0.44, substrate maltose 0.22671548
Y171G/E245D/M341V/T348G/N428PAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-mutant crystallized by microseeding, data set is collected at 2.20 A resolution671165
Y248F/N342D/A376T/A418VAcinetobacter calcoaceticusP13650mutant, relative activity vs wild type, substrate glucose 0.74, substrate maltose 0.43671548
Y302HAcinetobacter calcoaceticusP13650mutant, relative activity vs wild type, substrate glucose 0.47, substrate maltose 0.35671548
D204AEscherichia coli-no GDH activity712800
D354NEscherichia coliP15877site-directed mutagenesis, 9% of wild-type activity, mutant enzyme can be reconstituted with PQQ and Ca2+, Sr2+, or Ba2+, but not with Mg2+, which functions as a competitive inhibitor, in contrary to the wild-type enzyme654865
D354NEscherichia coli-mutant retains a conformation almost unaltered compared to the wild type mGDH and strongly reduced activity687745
D354N/N355DEscherichia coliP15877site-directed mutagenesis, 10% of wild-type activity, mutant enzyme can be reconstituted with PQQ and Ca2+, Sr2+, or Ba2+, but not with Mg2+, which functions as a competitive inhibitor, in contrary to the wild-type enzyme654865
D448NEscherichia coli-site-directed mutagenesis, mutation in the active site loop 6BC region, mutant shows altered substrate specificity, but unaltered catalytic efficiency with D-glucose, compared to the wild-type isozyme PQQGDH-B654398
D456NEscherichia coli-site-directed mutagenesis, mutation in the active site loop 6BC region, mutant shows altered substrate specificity, but unaltered catalytic efficiency with D-glucose, compared to the wild-type isozyme PQQGDH-B654398
D457NEscherichia coli-site-directed mutagenesis, mutation in the active site loop 6BC region, mutant shows altered substrate specificity, but unaltered catalytic efficiency with D-glucose, compared to the wild-type isozyme PQQGDH-B654398
D466EEscherichia coli-very low glucose oxidase activity without influence on the affinity for pyrroloquinoline quinone, very low activity with ubiquinone Q2 compared with the wild-type enzyme639208
D466EEscherichia coli-mutant shows no significant difference in molecular structure from that of the wild type mGDH but has remarkably reduced content of bound ubiquinone and less than 0.04% activity compared to the wild type enzyme687745
D466NEscherichia coli-very low glucose oxidase activity without influence on the affinity for pyrroloquinoline quinone639208
D466NEscherichia coli-mutant shows no significant difference in molecular structure from that of the wild type mGDH but has remarkably reduced content of bound ubiquinone and less than 0.04% activity compared to the wild type enzyme687745
D730AEscherichia coli-low glucose oxidase activity without influence on the affinity for pyrroloquinoline quinone, Mg2+ or substrate639210
D730NEscherichia coli-low glucose oxidase activity without influence on the affinity for pyrroloquinoline quinone, Mg2+ or substrate639210
D730REscherichia coli-reduced affnity for pyrroloquinoline quinone639210
E217AEscherichia coli-no GDH activity712800
E217LEscherichia coli-no GDH activity712800
E217QEscherichia coli-the mutant retains its function similar to that of wild type GDH712800
E591KEscherichia coli-no GDH activity712800
E591LEscherichia coli-no GDH activity712800
E591QEscherichia coli-no GDH activity712800
E742G/P757LEscherichia coli-slightly higher Km value for Mg2+639210
G689DEscherichia coli-significantly increased Km for pyrroloquinoline quinone, slightly higher Km value for Mg2+639210
G776AEscherichia coli-the mutant retains its function similar to that of wild type GDH712800
G776DEscherichia coli-no GDH activity712800
G776KEscherichia coli-no GDH activity712800
G776LEscherichia coli-no GDH activity712800
H262AEscherichia coli-reduced affinity both for glucose, 11fold, and pyrroloquinoline quinone, 8fold, without significant effect on glucose oxidase activity639208
H262YEscherichia coli-greatly diminished catalytic efficiency for all substrates, rate of electron transfer to oxygen is unaffected, 230fold increased Km value for glucose639213
H775AEscherichia coli-pronounced reduction of affinity for the prosthetic group pyrroloquinoline quinone639210
H775REscherichia coli-pronounced reduction of affinity for the prosthetic group pyrroloquinoline quinone, 230fold higher Km than wild-type enzyme639210
K493AEscherichia coli-very low glucose oxidase activity, without influence on the affinity for pyrroloquinoline quinone, very low activity with ubiquinone Q2 compared with the wild-type enzyme, very low activity of both phenazine methosulfate reductase and glucose oxidase in the membrane fractions compared with the wild type639208
K493AEscherichia coli-mutant shows no significant difference in molecular structure from that of the wild type mGDH but has remarkably reduced content of bound ubiquinone and less than 0.04% activity compared to the wild type enzyme687745
K493REscherichia coli-pronounced reduction of affinity for pyrroloquinoline quinone, very low activity of both phenazine methosulfate reductase and glucose oxidase in the membrane fractions compared with the wild type639208
K493REscherichia coli-mutant retains a conformation almost unaltered compared to the wild type mGDH, the rate of ubiquinone to pyrroloquinoline electron transfer is about 4fold slower than that of the wild type enzyme, shows less than 0.04% activity compared to the wild type enzyme687745
L712REscherichia coli-no GDH activity712800
N355DEscherichia coliP15877site-directed mutagenesis, 25% of wild-type activity, mutant enzyme can be reconstituted with PQQ and Ca2+, Sr2+, or Ba2+, but not with Mg2+, which functions as a competitive inhibitor, in contrary to the wild-type enzyme654865
N452DEscherichia coli-site-directed mutagenesis, mutation in the active site loop 6BC region, mutant shows altered substrate specificity, but unaltered catalytic efficiency with D-glucose, compared to the wild-type isozyme PQQGDH-B654398
N452HEscherichia coli-site-directed mutagenesis, mutation in the active site loop 6BC region, mutant shows altered substrate specificity, but unaltered catalytic efficiency with D-glucose, compared to the wild-type isozyme PQQGDH-B654398
N452IEscherichia coli-site-directed mutagenesis, mutation in the active site loop 6BC region, mutant shows altered substrate specificity, but unaltered catalytic efficiency with D-glucose, compared to the wild-type isozyme PQQGDH-B654398
N452KEscherichia coli-site-directed mutagenesis, mutation in the active site loop 6BC region, mutant shows altered substrate specificity, but unaltered catalytic efficiency with D-glucose, compared to the wild-type isozyme PQQGDH-B654398
N452TEscherichia coli-site-directed mutagenesis, mutation in the active site loop 6BC region, mutant shows narrowed substrate specificity, but unaltered catalytic efficiency, thermal stability, and EDTA tolerance compared to the wild-type isozyme PQQGDH-B654398
N462DEscherichia coli-site-directed mutagenesis, mutation in the active site loop 6BC region, mutant shows altered substrate specificity, but unaltered catalytic efficiency with D-glucose, compared to the wild-type isozyme PQQGDH-B654398
N462HEscherichia coli-site-directed mutagenesis, mutation in the active site loop 6BC region, mutant shows altered substrate specificity, but unaltered catalytic efficiency with D-glucose, compared to the wild-type isozyme PQQGDH-B654398
N462KEscherichia coli-site-directed mutagenesis, mutation in the active site loop 6BC region, mutant shows altered substrate specificity, but unaltered catalytic efficiency with D-glucose, compared to the wild-type isozyme PQQGDH-B654398
N462YEscherichia coli-site-directed mutagenesis, mutation in the active site loop 6BC region, mutant shows altered substrate specificity, but unaltered catalytic efficiency with D-glucose, compared to the wild-type isozyme PQQGDH-B654398
R201AEscherichia coli-no GDH activity712800
R266EEscherichia coli-no GDH activity712800
R266QEscherichia coli-no GDH activity712800
S145CEscherichia coli-site-directed mutagenesis, introduction of a Cys residue in each monomer of the enzyme leads to formation of an intersubunit disulfide bridge at the dimer interface resulting in 30fold increased thermal stability at 55°C compared to the wild-type enzyme656767
S357LEscherichia coli-significantly increased Km for pyrroloquinoline quinone, slightly higher Km value for Mg2+639210
W404AEscherichia coli-pronounced reduction of affinity for pyrroloquinoline quinone, very low glucose oxidase activity and phenazine methosulfate reductase activity compared with wild-type enzyme639208
W404FEscherichia coli-pronounced reduction of affinity for pyrroloquinoline quinone, very weak activity of phenazine methosulfate reductase but still retains glucose oxidase activity equivalent to that of the wild-type639208
Q126ESorangium cellulosum-the mutant shows 25.6% relative activity on maltose713001
Q126RSorangium cellulosum-the mutant shows 11.4% relative activity on maltose713001
Q126SSorangium cellulosum-the mutant shows 12.4% relative activity on maltose713001
Q219E/F220ESorangium cellulosum-the mutant shows 5.2% relative activity on maltose713001
Q219K/F220CSorangium cellulosum-the mutant shows 20% relative activity on maltose713001
Q219K/F220KSorangium cellulosum-the mutant shows 29.3% relative activity on maltose713001
Q219N/F220KSorangium cellulosum-the mutant shows 11.7% relative activity on maltose713001
M367P/A376TAcinetobacter calcoaceticusP13650mutant, relative activity vs wild type, substrate glucose 0.65, substrate maltose 0.24671548
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-improved EDTA tolerance, thermal stability and substrate specificity of chimeric proteins639205
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-the recombinant cytochrome c-fusion protein shows a highly increased sensitivity when immobilized to the electrode as D-glucose sensor compared to the wild-type enzyme, overview654449
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-engineering PQQ glucose dehydrogenase with improved substrate specificity654947
K166EAcinetobacter calcoaceticus 25001-site-directed mutagenesis, substrate binding residue mutation, altered substrate specificty compared to the wild-type enzyme654947
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus 25001-improved EDTA tolerance, thermal stability and substrate specificity of chimeric proteins639205
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus 25001-the recombinant cytochrome c-fusion protein shows a highly increased sensitivity when immobilized to the electrode as D-glucose sensor compared to the wild-type enzyme, overview654449
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus 25001-engineering PQQ glucose dehydrogenase with improved substrate specificity654947
K166EAcinetobacter calcoaceticus 69 V-site-directed mutagenesis, substrate binding residue mutation, altered substrate specificty compared to the wild-type enzyme654947
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus 69 V-improved EDTA tolerance, thermal stability and substrate specificity of chimeric proteins639205
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus 69 V-the recombinant cytochrome c-fusion protein shows a highly increased sensitivity when immobilized to the electrode as D-glucose sensor compared to the wild-type enzyme, overview654449
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus 69 V-engineering PQQ glucose dehydrogenase with improved substrate specificity654947
K166EAcinetobacter calcoaceticus 69-V-site-directed mutagenesis, substrate binding residue mutation, altered substrate specificty compared to the wild-type enzyme654947
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus 69-V-improved EDTA tolerance, thermal stability and substrate specificity of chimeric proteins639205
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus 69-V-the recombinant cytochrome c-fusion protein shows a highly increased sensitivity when immobilized to the electrode as D-glucose sensor compared to the wild-type enzyme, overview654449
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus 69-V-engineering PQQ glucose dehydrogenase with improved substrate specificity654947
K166EAcinetobacter calcoaceticus 80-1-site-directed mutagenesis, substrate binding residue mutation, altered substrate specificty compared to the wild-type enzyme654947
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus 80-1-improved EDTA tolerance, thermal stability and substrate specificity of chimeric proteins639205
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus 80-1-the recombinant cytochrome c-fusion protein shows a highly increased sensitivity when immobilized to the electrode as D-glucose sensor compared to the wild-type enzyme, overview654449
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus 80-1-engineering PQQ glucose dehydrogenase with improved substrate specificity654947
K166EAcinetobacter calcoaceticus AC3-site-directed mutagenesis, substrate binding residue mutation, altered substrate specificty compared to the wild-type enzyme654947
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus AC3-improved EDTA tolerance, thermal stability and substrate specificity of chimeric proteins639205
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus AC3-the recombinant cytochrome c-fusion protein shows a highly increased sensitivity when immobilized to the electrode as D-glucose sensor compared to the wild-type enzyme, overview654449
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus AC3-engineering PQQ glucose dehydrogenase with improved substrate specificity654947
K166EAcinetobacter calcoaceticus ADP-96-site-directed mutagenesis, substrate binding residue mutation, altered substrate specificty compared to the wild-type enzyme654947
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus ADP-96-improved EDTA tolerance, thermal stability and substrate specificity of chimeric proteins639205
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus ADP-96-the recombinant cytochrome c-fusion protein shows a highly increased sensitivity when immobilized to the electrode as D-glucose sensor compared to the wild-type enzyme, overview654449
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus ADP-96-engineering PQQ glucose dehydrogenase with improved substrate specificity654947
K166EAcinetobacter calcoaceticus ATCC23055-site-directed mutagenesis, substrate binding residue mutation, altered substrate specificty compared to the wild-type enzyme654947
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus ATCC23055-improved EDTA tolerance, thermal stability and substrate specificity of chimeric proteins639205
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus ATCC23055-the recombinant cytochrome c-fusion protein shows a highly increased sensitivity when immobilized to the electrode as D-glucose sensor compared to the wild-type enzyme, overview654449
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus ATCC23055-engineering PQQ glucose dehydrogenase with improved substrate specificity654947
K166EAcinetobacter calcoaceticus BADO ADP1-site-directed mutagenesis, substrate binding residue mutation, altered substrate specificty compared to the wild-type enzyme654947
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus BADO ADP1-improved EDTA tolerance, thermal stability and substrate specificity of chimeric proteins639205
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus BADO ADP1-the recombinant cytochrome c-fusion protein shows a highly increased sensitivity when immobilized to the electrode as D-glucose sensor compared to the wild-type enzyme, overview654449
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus BADO ADP1-engineering PQQ glucose dehydrogenase with improved substrate specificity654947
K166EAcinetobacter calcoaceticus BD 413-site-directed mutagenesis, substrate binding residue mutation, altered substrate specificty compared to the wild-type enzyme654947
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus BD 413-improved EDTA tolerance, thermal stability and substrate specificity of chimeric proteins639205
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus BD 413-the recombinant cytochrome c-fusion protein shows a highly increased sensitivity when immobilized to the electrode as D-glucose sensor compared to the wild-type enzyme, overview654449
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus BD 413-engineering PQQ glucose dehydrogenase with improved substrate specificity654947
K166EAcinetobacter calcoaceticus BD413-site-directed mutagenesis, substrate binding residue mutation, altered substrate specificty compared to the wild-type enzyme654947
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus BD413-improved EDTA tolerance, thermal stability and substrate specificity of chimeric proteins639205
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus BD413-the recombinant cytochrome c-fusion protein shows a highly increased sensitivity when immobilized to the electrode as D-glucose sensor compared to the wild-type enzyme, overview654449
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus BD413-engineering PQQ glucose dehydrogenase with improved substrate specificity654947
K166EAcinetobacter calcoaceticus EBF-site-directed mutagenesis, substrate binding residue mutation, altered substrate specificty compared to the wild-type enzyme654947
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus EBF-improved EDTA tolerance, thermal stability and substrate specificity of chimeric proteins639205
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus EBF-the recombinant cytochrome c-fusion protein shows a highly increased sensitivity when immobilized to the electrode as D-glucose sensor compared to the wild-type enzyme, overview654449
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus EBF-engineering PQQ glucose dehydrogenase with improved substrate specificity654947
K166EAcinetobacter calcoaceticus EGB-site-directed mutagenesis, substrate binding residue mutation, altered substrate specificty compared to the wild-type enzyme654947
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus EGB-improved EDTA tolerance, thermal stability and substrate specificity of chimeric proteins639205
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus EGB-the recombinant cytochrome c-fusion protein shows a highly increased sensitivity when immobilized to the electrode as D-glucose sensor compared to the wild-type enzyme, overview654449
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus EGB-engineering PQQ glucose dehydrogenase with improved substrate specificity654947
K166EAcinetobacter calcoaceticus F45-site-directed mutagenesis, substrate binding residue mutation, altered substrate specificty compared to the wild-type enzyme654947
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus F45-improved EDTA tolerance, thermal stability and substrate specificity of chimeric proteins639205
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus F45-the recombinant cytochrome c-fusion protein shows a highly increased sensitivity when immobilized to the electrode as D-glucose sensor compared to the wild-type enzyme, overview654449
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus F45-engineering PQQ glucose dehydrogenase with improved substrate specificity654947
K166EAcinetobacter calcoaceticus F46-site-directed mutagenesis, substrate binding residue mutation, altered substrate specificty compared to the wild-type enzyme654947
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus F46-improved EDTA tolerance, thermal stability and substrate specificity of chimeric proteins639205
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus F46-the recombinant cytochrome c-fusion protein shows a highly increased sensitivity when immobilized to the electrode as D-glucose sensor compared to the wild-type enzyme, overview654449
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus F46-engineering PQQ glucose dehydrogenase with improved substrate specificity654947
K166EAcinetobacter calcoaceticus L.M.D.-site-directed mutagenesis, substrate binding residue mutation, altered substrate specificty compared to the wild-type enzyme654947
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus L.M.D.-improved EDTA tolerance, thermal stability and substrate specificity of chimeric proteins639205
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus L.M.D.-the recombinant cytochrome c-fusion protein shows a highly increased sensitivity when immobilized to the electrode as D-glucose sensor compared to the wild-type enzyme, overview654449
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus L.M.D.-engineering PQQ glucose dehydrogenase with improved substrate specificity654947
K166EAcinetobacter calcoaceticus LMD 79.41-site-directed mutagenesis, substrate binding residue mutation, altered substrate specificty compared to the wild-type enzyme654947
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus LMD 79.41-improved EDTA tolerance, thermal stability and substrate specificity of chimeric proteins639205
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus LMD 79.41-the recombinant cytochrome c-fusion protein shows a highly increased sensitivity when immobilized to the electrode as D-glucose sensor compared to the wild-type enzyme, overview654449
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus LMD 79.41-engineering PQQ glucose dehydrogenase with improved substrate specificity654947
K166EAcinetobacter calcoaceticus LMD79.41-site-directed mutagenesis, substrate binding residue mutation, altered substrate specificty compared to the wild-type enzyme654947
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus LMD79.41-improved EDTA tolerance, thermal stability and substrate specificity of chimeric proteins639205
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus LMD79.41-the recombinant cytochrome c-fusion protein shows a highly increased sensitivity when immobilized to the electrode as D-glucose sensor compared to the wild-type enzyme, overview654449
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus LMD79.41-engineering PQQ glucose dehydrogenase with improved substrate specificity654947
K166EAcinetobacter calcoaceticus MdcH-site-directed mutagenesis, substrate binding residue mutation, altered substrate specificty compared to the wild-type enzyme654947
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus MdcH-improved EDTA tolerance, thermal stability and substrate specificity of chimeric proteins639205
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus MdcH-the recombinant cytochrome c-fusion protein shows a highly increased sensitivity when immobilized to the electrode as D-glucose sensor compared to the wild-type enzyme, overview654449
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus MdcH-engineering PQQ glucose dehydrogenase with improved substrate specificity654947
K166EAcinetobacter calcoaceticus N.C.I.B. 8250-site-directed mutagenesis, substrate binding residue mutation, altered substrate specificty compared to the wild-type enzyme654947
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus N.C.I.B. 8250-improved EDTA tolerance, thermal stability and substrate specificity of chimeric proteins639205
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus N.C.I.B. 8250-the recombinant cytochrome c-fusion protein shows a highly increased sensitivity when immobilized to the electrode as D-glucose sensor compared to the wild-type enzyme, overview654449
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus N.C.I.B. 8250-engineering PQQ glucose dehydrogenase with improved substrate specificity654947
K166EAcinetobacter calcoaceticus NCIM 2890-site-directed mutagenesis, substrate binding residue mutation, altered substrate specificty compared to the wild-type enzyme654947
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus NCIM 2890-improved EDTA tolerance, thermal stability and substrate specificity of chimeric proteins639205
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus NCIM 2890-the recombinant cytochrome c-fusion protein shows a highly increased sensitivity when immobilized to the electrode as D-glucose sensor compared to the wild-type enzyme, overview654449
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus NCIM 2890-engineering PQQ glucose dehydrogenase with improved substrate specificity654947
K166EAcinetobacter calcoaceticus NCIMB 9871-site-directed mutagenesis, substrate binding residue mutation, altered substrate specificty compared to the wild-type enzyme654947
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus NCIMB 9871-improved EDTA tolerance, thermal stability and substrate specificity of chimeric proteins639205
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus NCIMB 9871-the recombinant cytochrome c-fusion protein shows a highly increased sensitivity when immobilized to the electrode as D-glucose sensor compared to the wild-type enzyme, overview654449
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus NCIMB 9871-engineering PQQ glucose dehydrogenase with improved substrate specificity654947
K166EAcinetobacter calcoaceticus SW1-site-directed mutagenesis, substrate binding residue mutation, altered substrate specificty compared to the wild-type enzyme654947
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus SW1-improved EDTA tolerance, thermal stability and substrate specificity of chimeric proteins639205
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus SW1-the recombinant cytochrome c-fusion protein shows a highly increased sensitivity when immobilized to the electrode as D-glucose sensor compared to the wild-type enzyme, overview654449
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus SW1-engineering PQQ glucose dehydrogenase with improved substrate specificity654947
K166EAcinetobacter calcoaceticus ULA-501-site-directed mutagenesis, substrate binding residue mutation, altered substrate specificty compared to the wild-type enzyme654947
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus ULA-501-improved EDTA tolerance, thermal stability and substrate specificity of chimeric proteins639205
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus ULA-501-the recombinant cytochrome c-fusion protein shows a highly increased sensitivity when immobilized to the electrode as D-glucose sensor compared to the wild-type enzyme, overview654449
additional informationAcinetobacter calcoaceticus ULA-501-engineering PQQ glucose dehydrogenase with improved substrate specificity654947
L712WEscherichia coli-no GDH activity712800
additional informationEscherichia coli-improved EDTA tolerance, thermal stability and substrate specificity of chimeric proteins639205
additional informationEscherichia coli-construction of a gene consisting of two identical subunits linked together by a DNA segment coding linker peptide region and production of a linked-dimeric enzyme, the linked-dimeric enzyme shows higher thermal stability than native dimeric enzyme639212
additional informationEscherichia coli-co-expression of peptide ligands in a random phage diplay modifies the substrate specificity of the enzyme towards mono- and disaccharides, overview655101
additional informationEscherichia coli-studies on mGDH mutants with substitutions for amino acid residues around pyrroloquinoline quinone show that Asp-466 and Lys-493, which are crucial for catalytic activity, interact with bound ubiquinone. It is proposed that the bound ubiquinone is involved in the catalytic reaction in addition to the intramolecular electron transfer in mGDH702498

Renatured/COMMENTARYORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.LITERATURE
protein dissociation and redimerization of recombinant wild-type and Arg-tagged enzyme, and the mutant H168Q, overviewAcinetobacter calcoaceticus, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus 25001, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus 69 V, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus 69-V, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus 80-1, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus AC3, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus ADP-96, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus ATCC23055, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus BADO ADP1, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus BD 413, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus BD413, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus EBF, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus EGB, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus F45, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus F46, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus L.M.D., Acinetobacter calcoaceticus LMD 79.41, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus LMD79.41, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus MdcH, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus N.C.I.B. 8250, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus NCIM 2890, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus NCIMB 9871, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus SW1, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus ULA-501-655929
protein refolding is started on the column during elution in the presence of Ca2+. Refolding is finished by dialysis against 50 mM sodium potassium phosphate buffer pH 7.5 containing 0.003 mM CaCl2 and 0.002 mM pyrroloquinoline quinone. Refolding without Ca2+ and pyrroloquinoline quinone leads to an inactive enzymeSorangium cellulosum-713001

APPLICATIONORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.COMMENTARYLITERATURE
analysisAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-enzyme is used as coupling enzyme for monitoring carbohydrate-transport reactions, the method is particularly suited for determining transport reactions that are not coupled to any form of metabolic energy such as uniport reactions, or for characterizing mutant proteins with a defective energy-coupling mechanism or system with high-affinity constants for sugars639214
analysisAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-application of mutant enzyme S231K as a glucose sensor constituent. The mutant has more than 8fold increase in its half-life during the thermal inactivation at 55 C compared with the wild-type enzyme and retains catalytic activity similar to the wild-type enzyme639218
biotechnologyAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-engineering of the soluble enzyme GDH-B to enable the electron transfer to the electrode in absence of artificial electron mediator by mimicking the domain structure of the quinohemoprotein ethanol dehydrogenase from Comamonas testosteroni, which is composed of a PQQ-containing catalytic domain and a cytochrome c domain654449
biotechnologyAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-engineering PQQ glucose dehydrogenase with improved substrate specificity654947
biotechnologyAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-surface charge engineering of the enzyme for optimization of downstream processing in large scale enzyme production655097
biotechnologyAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-enzyme has a great potential for application as glucose sensor constituent655127
biotechnologyAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-optimization of an expression system using Pichia pastoris for use in industrial level production655363
biotechnologyAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-the enzyme is used for glucose biosensor diagnosis689260
diagnosticsAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-enzyme is industrially used as glucose sensor with high catalytic activity and insensitivity to oxygen654449
diagnosticsAcinetobacter calcoaceticus-purified enzyme is immobilized on carbon electrodes modified with 4-ferrocenylphenol, 4-(4-ferrocenylimino-methyl)phenol, or 4-ferrocenylnitrophenol, for use as glucose biosensors, kinetic behaviour during immobilization654938
analysisEnterobacter aerogenes-apoenzyme is used as a biological test system for the detection of very low amounts of pyrroloquinoline quinone639189
biotechnologyErwinia sp.-a Glucose sensitive biosensor containing GDH immobilized on Prussian blue (PB)-modified graphite electrode is designed. Properties of the biosensor are investigated in the cathodic and anodic response detection regions. It is shown, that anodic response of the biosensor is sum of two signals: direct electron transport from reduced pyrroloquinoline quinine to the electrode and by formation of the pyrroloquinoline quinone-oxygen-Prussion blue-carbon ternary complex. Cathodic response of the biosensor is based on the oxidation of the reduced pyrroloquinoline quinone by Prussian blue-oxygen-Prussian blue complex. Electrochemical regeneration of the enzyme does not produce free hydrogen peroxide703434
diagnosticsErwinia sp.-purified enzyme is immobilized on carbon electrodes modified with 4-ferrocenylphenol, 4-(4-ferrocenylimino-methyl)-phenol, or 4-ferrocenylnitrophenol, for use as glucose biosensors, kinetic behaviour during immobilization654938
biotechnologyErwinia sp. 34-1-a Glucose sensitive biosensor containing GDH immobilized on Prussian blue (PB)-modified graphite electrode is designed. Properties of the biosensor are investigated in the cathodic and anodic response detection regions. It is shown, that anodic response of the biosensor is sum of two signals: direct electron transport from reduced pyrroloquinoline quinine to the electrode and by formation of the pyrroloquinoline quinone-oxygen-Prussion blue-carbon ternary complex. Cathodic response of the biosensor is based on the oxidation of the reduced pyrroloquinoline quinone by Prussian blue-oxygen-Prussian blue complex. Electrochemical regeneration of the enzyme does not produce free hydrogen peroxide703434
diagnosticsErwinia sp. 34-1-purified enzyme is immobilized on carbon electrodes modified with 4-ferrocenylphenol, 4-(4-ferrocenylimino-methyl)-phenol, or 4-ferrocenylnitrophenol, for use as glucose biosensors, kinetic behaviour during immobilization654938
biotechnologyErwinia sp. 4D2P-a Glucose sensitive biosensor containing GDH immobilized on Prussian blue (PB)-modified graphite electrode is designed. Properties of the biosensor are investigated in the cathodic and anodic response detection regions. It is shown, that anodic response of the biosensor is sum of two signals: direct electron transport from reduced pyrroloquinoline quinine to the electrode and by formation of the pyrroloquinoline quinone-oxygen-Prussion blue-carbon ternary complex. Cathodic response of the biosensor is based on the oxidation of the reduced pyrroloquinoline quinone by Prussian blue-oxygen-Prussian blue complex. Electrochemical regeneration of the enzyme does not produce free hydrogen peroxide703434
diagnosticsErwinia sp. 4D2P-purified enzyme is immobilized on carbon electrodes modified with 4-ferrocenylphenol, 4-(4-ferrocenylimino-methyl)-phenol, or 4-ferrocenylnitrophenol, for use as glucose biosensors, kinetic behaviour during immobilization654938
biotechnologyErwinia sp. W2-a Glucose sensitive biosensor containing GDH immobilized on Prussian blue (PB)-modified graphite electrode is designed. Properties of the biosensor are investigated in the cathodic and anodic response detection regions. It is shown, that anodic response of the biosensor is sum of two signals: direct electron transport from reduced pyrroloquinoline quinine to the electrode and by formation of the pyrroloquinoline quinone-oxygen-Prussion blue-carbon ternary complex. Cathodic response of the biosensor is based on the oxidation of the reduced pyrroloquinoline quinone by Prussian blue-oxygen-Prussian blue complex. Electrochemical regeneration of the enzyme does not produce free hydrogen peroxide703434
diagnosticsErwinia sp. W2-purified enzyme is immobilized on carbon electrodes modified with 4-ferrocenylphenol, 4-(4-ferrocenylimino-methyl)-phenol, or 4-ferrocenylnitrophenol, for use as glucose biosensors, kinetic behaviour during immobilization654938
biotechnologyEscherichia coli-bioengineering of water-soluble isozyme PQQGDH-B production at industrial level654398
analysisPseudomonas aeruginosa-apoenzyme is used as a biological test system for the detection of very low amounts of pyrroloquinoline quinone639189

REF. AUTHORS TITLE JOURNAL VOL. PAGES YEAR ORGANISM (UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.)LINK TO PUBMEDSOURCE
639188Duine, J.A.; Frank, J.; van Zeeland, J.K.Glucose dehydrogenase from Acinetobacter calcoaceticus: a quinoproteinFEBS Lett.108443-4461979Acinetobacter calcoaceticus PubMed
639189Duine, J.A.; Frank, J.; Jongejan, J.A.Detection and determination of pyrroloquinoline quinone, the coenzyme of quinoproteinsAnal. Biochem.133239-2431983Enterobacter aerogenes, Pseudomonas aeruginosa PubMed
639190Geiger, O.; Goerisch, H.Crystalline quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase from Acinetobacter calcoaceticusBiochemistry256043-60481986Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-
639191Dokter, P.; Frank, J.; Duine, J.A.Purification and characterization of quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase from Acinetobacter calcoaceticus L.M.D. 79.41Biochem. J.239163-1671986Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus LMD 79.41, Enterobacter aerogenes, Escherichia coli, Gluconobacter oxydans, Pseudomonas sp. PubMed
639192Cleton-Jansen, A.M.; Goosen, N.; Fayet, O.; van de Putte, P.Cloning, mapping, and sequencing of the gene encoding Escherichia coli quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenaseJ. Bacteriol.1726308-63151990Escherichia coli PubMed
639193Hommes, R.W.J.; Herman, P.T.D.; Postma, P.W.; Tempest, D.W.; Neijssel, O.M.The separate roles of PQQ and apo-enzyme syntheses in the regulation of glucose dehydrogenase activity in Klebsiella pneumoniae NCTC 418Arch. Microbiol.151257-2601989Klebsiella pneumoniae PubMed
639194Van Schie, B.J.; de Mooy, O.H.; Linton, J.D.; van Dijken, J.P.; Kuenen, J.G.PQQ-dependent production of gluconic acid by Acinetobacter, Agrobacterium and Rhizobium speciesJ. Gen. Microbiol.133867-8751987Acinetobacter lwoffii, Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Azotobacter vinelandii, Rhizobium leguminosarum-
639195Dokter, P.; Pronk, J.T.; van Schie, B.J.; van Dijken, J.P.; Duine, J.A.The in vivo and in vitro substrate specificity of quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus LMD79.41FEMS Microbiol. Lett.43195-2001987Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus LMD 79.41, Pseudomonas sp.-
639196Matsushita, K.; Shinagawa, E.; Adachi, O.; Amiyama, M.Reactivity with ubiquinone of quinoprotein D-glucose dehydrogenase from Gluconobacter suboxydansJ. Biochem.105633-6371989Gluconobacter oxydans PubMed
639197Matsushita, K.; Shinagawa, E.; Adachi, O.; Ameyama, M.Quinoprotein D-glucose dehydrogenase of the Acinetobacter calcoaceticus respiratory chain: membrane-bound and soluble forms are different molecular speciesBiochemistry286276-62801989Acinetobacter calcoaceticus PubMed
639198Geiger, O.; Goerisch, H.Reversible thermal inactivation of the quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase from Acinetobacter calcoaceticusBiochem. J.261415-4211989Acinetobacter calcoaceticus PubMed
639199Matsushita, K.; Shinagawa, E.; Adachi, O.; Ameyama, M.Quinoprotein D-glucose dehydrogenase in Acinetobacetr calcoaceticus LMD 79.41: purification and characterization of the membrane-bound enzyme distinct from the soluble enzymeAntonie Leeuwenhoek5663-721989Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus LMD 79.41 PubMed
639200Matsushita, K.; Shinagawa, E.; Inoue, T.; Adachi, O.; Ameyama, M.Immunological evidence for two types of PQQ-dependent D-glucose dehydrogenase in bacterial membranes and the location of the enzyme in Escherichia coliFEMS Microbiol. Lett.37141-1441986Acetobacter aceti, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Escherichia coli, Gluconobacter oxydans, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa-
639201Matsushita, K.; Ameyama, M.D-Glucose dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas fluorescens, membrane-boundMethods Enzymol.89149-1541982Pseudomonas fluorescens-
639202Matsushita, K.; Ohno, Y.; Shinagawa, E.; Adachi, O.; Ameyama, M.Membrane-bound, electron transport-linked, D-glucose dehydrogenase of Pseudomonas fluorescens. Interaction of the purified enzyme with ubiquinone or phospholipidAgric. Biol. Chem.461007-10111982Pseudomonas fluorescens-
639203Ameyama, M.; Shinagawa, E.; Matsushita, K.; Adachi, O.L-Glucose dehydrogenase of Gluconobacter suboxydans: solubilization, purification and characterizationAgric. Biol. Chem.45851-8611981Gluconobacter oxydans-
639204Oubrie, A.; Rozeboom, H.J.; Kalk, K.H.; Duine, J.A.; Dijkstra, B.W.The 1.7 A crystal structure of the apo form of the soluble quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase from Acinetobacter calcoaceticus reveals a novel internal conserved sequence repeatJ. Mol. Biol.289319-3331999Acinetobacter calcoaceticus (P13650), Acinetobacter calcoaceticus PubMed
639205Yoshida, H.; Kojima, K.; Witarto, A.B.; Sode, K.Engineering a chimeric pyrroloquinoline quinone glucose dehydrogenase: improvement of EDTA tolerance, thermal stability and substrate specificityProtein Eng.1263-701999Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Escherichia coli PubMed
639206Bernardelli, C.E.; Luna, M.F.; Galar, M.L.; Boiardi, J.L.Periplasmic PQQ-dependent glucose oxidation in free-living and symbiotic rhizobiaCurr. Microbiol.42310-3152001Rhizobium tropici, Sinorhizobium meliloti PubMed
639207Elias, M.; Tanaka, M.; Sakai, M.; Toyama, H.; Matsushita, K.; Adachi, O.; Yamada, M.C-terminal periplasmic domain of Escherichia coli quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase transfers electrons to ubiquinoneJ. Biol. Chem.27648356-483612001Escherichia coli PubMed
639208Elias, M.D.; Tanaka, M.; Izu, H.; Matsushita, K.; Adachi, O.; Yamada, M.Functions of amino acid residues in the active site of Escherichia coli pyrroloquinoline quinone-containing quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenaseJ. Biol. Chem.2757321-73262000Escherichia coli PubMed
639209Olsthoorn, A.J.; Duine, J.A.On the mechanism and specificity of soluble, quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase in the oxidation of aldose sugarsBiochemistry3713854-138611998Acinetobacter calcoaceticus PubMed
639210Yamada, M.; Inbe, H.; Tanaka, M.; Sumi, K.; Matsushita, K.; Adachi, O.Mutant isolation of the Escherichia coli quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase and analysis of crucial residues Asp-730 and His-775 for its functionJ. Biol. Chem.27322021-220271998Escherichia coli PubMed
639211Yamada, M.; Sumi, K.; Matsushita, K.; Adachi, O.; Yamada, Y.Topological analysis of quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase in Escherichia coli and its ubiquinone-binding siteJ. Biol. Chem.26812812-128171993Escherichia coli PubMed
639212Sode, K.; Shirahane, M.; Yoshida, H.Construction and characterization of a linked-dimeric pyrroloquinoline quinone glucose dehydrogenaseBiotechnol. Lett.21707-7101999Escherichia coli-
639213Cozier, G.E.; Salleh, R.A.; Anthony, C.Characterization of the membrane quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase from Escherichia coli and characterization of a site-directed mutant in which histidine-262 has been changed to tyrosineBiochem. J.340639-6471999Escherichia coli-
639214Heuberger, E.H.M.L.; Poolman, B.A spectroscopic assay for the analysis of carbohydrate transport reactionsEur. J. Biochem.267228-2342000Acinetobacter calcoaceticus PubMed
639215Iswantini, D.; Kano, K.; Ikeda, T.Kinetics and thermodynamics of activation of quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase apoenzyme in vivo and catalytic activity of the activated enzyme in Escherichia coli cellsBiochem. J.350917-9232000Escherichia coli-
639216Igarashi, S.; Ohtera, T.; Yoshida, H.; Witarto, A.B.; Sode, K.Construction and characterization of mutant water-soluble PQQ glucose dehydrogenases with altered K(m) values--site-directed mutagenesis studies on the putative active siteBiochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.264820-8241999Acinetobacter calcoaceticus PubMed
639217Olsthoorn, A.J.J.; Duine, J.A.Production, characterization, and reconstitution of recombinant quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase (soluble type; EC 1.1.99.17) apoenzyme of Acinetobacter calcoaceticusArch. Biochem. Biophys.33642-481996Acinetobacter calcoaceticus PubMed
639218Sode, K.; Ootera, T.; Shirahane, M.; Witarto, A.B.; Igarashi, S.; Yoshida, H.Increasing the thermal stability of the water-soluble pyrroloquinoline quinone glucose dehydrogenase by single amino acid replacementEnzyme Microb. Technol.26491-4962000Acinetobacter calcoaceticus PubMed
639219Dewanti, A.R.; Duine, J.A.Reconstitution of membrane.integrated quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase apoenzyme with PQQ and the holoenzyme‘s mechanism of actionBiochemistry376810-68181998Acinetobacter calcoaceticus PubMed
639220Oubrie, A.; Rozeboom, H.J.; Dijkstra, B.W.Active-site structure of the soluble quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase complexed with methylhydrazine: A covalent cofactor-inhibitor complexProc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA9611787-117911999Acinetobacter calcoaceticus PubMed
654398Sode, K.; Igarashi, S.; Morimoto, A.; Yoshida, H.Construction of engineered water-soluble PQQ glucose dehydrogenase with improved substrate specificityBiocatal. Biotransform.20405-4122002Escherichia coli-
654449Okuda, J.; Sode, K.PQQ glucose dehydrogenase with novel electron transfer abilityBiochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.314793-7972004Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus LMD79.41 PubMed
654780Ivanova, E.V.; Ershov, A.Y.; Laurinavicius, V.; Meskus, R.; Ryabov, A.D.Comparative kinetic study of D-glucose oxidation by ruthenium(III) compounds catalyzed by FAD-dependent glucose oxidase and PQQ-dependent glucose dehydrogenaseBiochemistry68407-4152003Erwinia sp. PubMed
654863Oubrie, A.Structure and mechanism of soluble glucose dehydrogenase and other PQQ-dependent enzymesBiochim. Biophys. Acta1647143-1512003Acinetobacter calcoaceticus PubMed
654864Yamada, M.; Elias, M.D.; Matsushita, K.; Migita, C.T.; Adachi, O.Escherichia coli PQQ-containing quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase: its structure comparison with other quinoproteinsBiochim. Biophys. Acta1647185-1922003Acinetobacter calcoaceticus (P13650), Escherichia coli PubMed
654865James, P.L.; Anthony, C.The metal ion in the active site of the membrane glucose dehydrogenase of Escherichia coliBiochim. Biophys. Acta1647200-2052003Escherichia coli, Escherichia coli (P15877) PubMed
654936Lapenaite, I.; Kurtinaitiene, B.; Anusevicius, Z.; Sarlauskas, J.; Bachmatova, I.; Marcinkeviciene, L.; Laurinavicius, V.; Ramanavicius, A.Some quinone derivatives as redox mediators for PQQ-dependent glucose dehydrogenaseBiologia (Bratisl.)120-222004Erwinia sp., Erwinia sp. 34-1-
654938Laurinavicius, V.; Razumiene, J.; Kurtinaitiene, B.; Gureviciene, V.; Marcinkeviciene, L.; Bachmatova, I.Comparative characterization of soluble and membrane-bound PQQ-glucose dehydrogenasesBiologia (Bratisl.)231-342003Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus L.M.D., Erwinia sp., Erwinia sp. 34-1-
654947Igarashi, S.; Hirokawa, T.; Sode, K.Engineering PQQ glucose dehydrogenase with improved substrate specificity. Site-directed mutagenesis studies on the active center of PQQ glucose dehydrogenaseBiomol. Eng.2181-892004Acinetobacter calcoaceticus (P13650) PubMed
655097Koh, H.; Igarashi, S.; Sode, K.Surface charge engineering of PQQ glucose dehydrogenase for downstream processingBiotechnol. Lett.251695-17012003Acinetobacter calcoaceticus (P13650) PubMed
655101Yoshida, H.; Yagi, Y.; Ikebukuro, K.; Sode, K.Improved substrate specificity of water-soluble pyrroloquinoline quinone glucose dehydrogenase by a peptide ligandBiotechnol. Lett.25301-3052003Escherichia coli PubMed
655127Tanaka, S.; Igarashi, S.; Ferri, S.; Sode, K.Increasing stability of water-soluble PQQ glucose dehydrogenase by increasing hydrophobic interaction at dimeric interfaceBMC Biochem.612005Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus (P13650) PubMed
655363Yoshida, H.; Araki, N.; Tomisaka, A.; Sode, K.Secretion of water soluble pyrroloquinoline quinone glucose dehydrogenase by recombinant Pichia pastorisEnzyme Microb. Technol.30312-3182002Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-
655791Reddy, S.Y.; Bruice, T.C.Mechanism of glucose oxidation by quinoprotein soluble glucose dehydrogenase: insights from molecular dynamics studiesJ. Am. Chem. Soc.1262431-24382004Acinetobacter calcoaceticus PubMed
655929Igarashi, S.; Sode, K.Construction and characterization of heterodimeric soluble quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenaseJ. Biochem. Biophys. Methods61331-3382004Acinetobacter calcoaceticus PubMed
656767Igarashi, S.; Sode, K.Stabilization of quaternary structure of water-soluble quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenaseMol. Biotechnol.2497-1042003Escherichia coli PubMed
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687745Mustafa, G.; Ishikawa, Y.; Kobayashi, K.; Migita, C.T.; Elias, M.; Nakamura, S.; Tagawa, S.; Yamada, M.Amino acid residues interacting both with the bound quinone and coenzyme, pyrroloquinoline quinone, in Escherichia coli membrane-bound glucose dehydrogenaseJ. Biol. Chem.28322215-222212008Escherichia coli, Escherichia coli YU423 PubMed
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711018Sakuraba, H.; Yokono, K.; Yoneda, K.; Watanabe, A.; Asada, Y.; Satomura, T.; Yabutani, T.; Motonaka, J.; Ohshima, T.Catalytic properties and crystal structure of quinoprotein aldose sugar dehydrogenase from hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrobaculum aerophilumArch. Biochem. Biophys.50281-882010Pyrobaculum aerophilum, Pyrobaculum aerophilum (Q8ZUN8) PubMed
712800Sashidhar, B.; Inampudi, K.K.; Guruprasad, L.; Kondreddy, A.; Gopinath, K.; Podile, A.R.Highly conserved Asp-204 and Gly-776 are important for activity of the quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase of Escherichia coli and for mineral phosphate solubilizationJ. Mol. Microbiol. Biotechnol.18109-1192010Escherichia coli PubMed
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LINKS TO OTHER DATABASES (specific for EC-Number 1.1.5.2)
ExplorEnz
ExPASy
KEGG
MetaCyc
NCBI: PubMed, Protein, Nucleotide, Structure, Genome, OMIM
IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature
PROSITE Database of protein families and domains
SYSTERS
Protein Mutant Database
InterPro (database of protein families, domains and functional sites)