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Literature summary for 6.3.1.2 extracted from
- Glutamine metabolism and function in relation to proline synthesis and the safety of glutamine and proline supplementation (2008), J. Nutr., 138, 2003S-2007S.
Metals/Ions
| Metals/Ions | Comment | Organism | Structure |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mg2+ | - |
Homo sapiens |  |
Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)
| Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATP + L-glutamate + NH3 | Homo sapiens | glutamine also acts as a signaling molecule, physiological functions of glutamine, overview | ADP + phosphate + L-glutamine | - |
? | |
| additional information | Homo sapiens | under healthy conditions, the major site of glutamine utilization is the absorptive columnar epithelium of the small intestine, where glutamine serves as the major respiratory fuel of enterocytes, interorgan flux of glutamine, overview | ? | - |
? | |
Organism
| Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
|---|---|---|---|
| Homo sapiens | - |
- |
- |
Source Tissue
| Source Tissue | Comment | Organism | Textmining |
|---|---|---|---|
| adipose tissue | - |
Homo sapiens | - |
| kidney | - |
Homo sapiens | - |
| leukocyte | - |
Homo sapiens | - |
| liver | - |
Homo sapiens | - |
| lung | - |
Homo sapiens | - |
| skeletal muscle | - |
Homo sapiens | - |
| small intestine | - |
Homo sapiens | - |
Substrates and Products (Substrate)
| Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATP + L-glutamate + NH3 | - |
Homo sapiens | ADP + phosphate + L-glutamine | - |
? | |
| ATP + L-glutamate + NH3 | glutamine also acts as a signaling molecule, physiological functions of glutamine, overview | Homo sapiens | ADP + phosphate + L-glutamine | - |
? | |
| additional information | under healthy conditions, the major site of glutamine utilization is the absorptive columnar epithelium of the small intestine, where glutamine serves as the major respiratory fuel of enterocytes, interorgan flux of glutamine, overview | Homo sapiens | ? | - |
? | |
Synonyms
| Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|
| Glutamine synthetase | - |
Homo sapiens |
Cofactor
| Cofactor | Comment | Organism | Structure |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATP | - |
Homo sapiens | |
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