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Literature summary for 5.1.3.2 extracted from

  • Urbaniak, M.D.; Tabudravu, J.N.; Msaki, A.; Matera, K.M.; Brenk, R.; Jaspars, M.; Ferguson, M.A.
    Identification of novel inhibitors of UDP-Glc 4-epimerase, a validated drug target for african sleeping sickness (2006), Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 16, 5744-5747.
    View publication on PubMed

Application

Application Comment Organism
medicine Trypanosoma brucei GalE is a validated drug target for African sleeping sickness. The Trypanosoma brucei enzyme can be selectively inhibited by small molecules that are not substrate analogues in vitro, although the mechanism of cytotoxicity of these inhibitors is unconfirmed. Of the compounds screened, ethacrynic acid displays the best therapeutic index, but is clinically used as a loop diuretic and was found to form multiple covalent adducts with TbGalE in vitro, limiting its potential as a lead compound. Trypanosoma brucei

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
bisprasin
-
Trypanosoma brucei
diamino(dimethylamino)methyl (E)-{(8alpha,13E,14alpha)-14-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-8-methylpodocarpan-13-ylidene}methyl sulfate
-
Homo sapiens
diamino(dimethylamino)methyl (E)-{(8alpha,13E,14alpha)-14-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-8-methylpodocarpan-13-ylidene}methyl sulfate
-
Trypanosoma brucei
diethylstilbestrol
-
Homo sapiens
diethylstilbestrol
-
Trypanosoma brucei
ebselen
-
Homo sapiens
ebselen
-
Trypanosoma brucei
Ethacrynic acid
-
Homo sapiens
Ethacrynic acid
-
Trypanosoma brucei
haloprogin
-
Homo sapiens
haloprogin
-
Trypanosoma brucei
psammaplin A
-
Homo sapiens
psammaplin A
-
Trypanosoma brucei

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
UDP-alpha-D-glucose Homo sapiens The enzyme UDP-glucose 4'-epimerase (GalE) interconverts UDP-glucose (UDP-Glc) and UDP-galactose (UDP-Gal). UDP-alpha-D-galactose
-
r
UDP-alpha-D-glucose Trypanosoma brucei The enzyme UDP-glucose 4'-epimerase (GalE) interconverts UDP-glucose (UDP-Glc) and UDP-galactose (UDP-Gal). UDP-alpha-D-galactose
-
r
UDP-alpha-D-glucose Homo sapiens CHO-K1 The enzyme UDP-glucose 4'-epimerase (GalE) interconverts UDP-glucose (UDP-Glc) and UDP-galactose (UDP-Gal). UDP-alpha-D-galactose
-
r

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Homo sapiens
-
CHO-K1
-
Homo sapiens CHO-K1
-
CHO-K1
-
Trypanosoma brucei
-
-
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
UDP-alpha-D-glucose The enzyme UDP-glucose 4'-epimerase (GalE) interconverts UDP-glucose (UDP-Glc) and UDP-galactose (UDP-Gal). Homo sapiens UDP-alpha-D-galactose
-
r
UDP-alpha-D-glucose The enzyme UDP-glucose 4'-epimerase (GalE) interconverts UDP-glucose (UDP-Glc) and UDP-galactose (UDP-Gal). Trypanosoma brucei UDP-alpha-D-galactose
-
r
UDP-alpha-D-glucose The enzyme UDP-glucose 4'-epimerase (GalE) interconverts UDP-glucose (UDP-Glc) and UDP-galactose (UDP-Gal). Homo sapiens CHO-K1 UDP-alpha-D-galactose
-
r

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
TbGalE
-
Trypanosoma brucei
UDP-Glc 4-epimerase
-
Homo sapiens
UDP-Glc 4-epimerase
-
Trypanosoma brucei

IC50 Value

IC50 Value IC50 Value Maximum Comment Organism Inhibitor Structure
0.014
-
-
Homo sapiens ebselen
0.5
-
-
Homo sapiens haloprogin
0.62
-
-
Trypanosoma brucei ebselen
3.1
-
-
Trypanosoma brucei Ethacrynic acid
3.6
-
-
Homo sapiens psammaplin A
5.6
-
-
Trypanosoma brucei diamino(dimethylamino)methyl (E)-{(8alpha,13E,14alpha)-14-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-8-methylpodocarpan-13-ylidene}methyl sulfate
12
-
-
Homo sapiens diamino(dimethylamino)methyl (E)-{(8alpha,13E,14alpha)-14-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-8-methylpodocarpan-13-ylidene}methyl sulfate
13
-
-
Trypanosoma brucei haloprogin
14
-
-
Homo sapiens Ethacrynic acid
14
-
-
Trypanosoma brucei bisprasin
15
-
-
Trypanosoma brucei psammaplin A
17
-
-
Trypanosoma brucei diethylstilbestrol
75
-
-
Homo sapiens diethylstilbestrol