Any feedback?
Literature summary for 4.1.1.31 extracted from
- The remarkable diversity of plant PEPC (phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase): recent insights into the physiological functions and post-translational controls of non-photosynthetic PEPCs (2011), Biochem. J., 436, 15-34.
Inhibitors
| Inhibitors | Comment | Organism | Structure |
|---|---|---|---|
| malate | - |
Arabidopsis thaliana |  |
| malate | - |
Beta vulgaris | |
| malate | - |
Brassica napus | |
| malate | - |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii | |
| malate | - |
Citrus sinensis | |
| malate | - |
Glycine max | |
| malate | - |
Helianthus annuus | |
| malate | - |
Hordeum vulgare | |
| malate | - |
Lotus japonicus | |
| malate | - |
Lupinus albus | |
| malate | - |
Musa cavendishii | |
| malate | - |
Nicotiana tabacum | |
| malate | - |
Oryza sativa | |
| malate | - |
Ricinus communis | |
| malate | - |
Solanum lycopersicum | |
| malate | - |
Solanum tuberosum | |
| malate | - |
Triticum aestivum | |
Localization
| Localization | Comment | Organism | GeneOntology No. | Textmining |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| chloroplast | - |
Oryza sativa | 9507 | - |
| cytosol | - |
Beta vulgaris | 5829 | - |
| cytosol | - |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii | 5829 | - |
| cytosol | - |
Triticum aestivum | 5829 | - |
| cytosol | - |
Hordeum vulgare | 5829 | - |
| cytosol | - |
Solanum tuberosum | 5829 | - |
| cytosol | - |
Nicotiana tabacum | 5829 | - |
| cytosol | - |
Glycine max | 5829 | - |
| cytosol | - |
Arabidopsis thaliana | 5829 | - |
| cytosol | - |
Brassica napus | 5829 | - |
| cytosol | - |
Ricinus communis | 5829 | - |
| cytosol | - |
Lupinus albus | 5829 | - |
| cytosol | - |
Lotus japonicus | 5829 | - |
| cytosol | - |
Solanum lycopersicum | 5829 | - |
| cytosol | - |
Helianthus annuus | 5829 | - |
| cytosol | - |
Citrus sinensis | 5829 | - |
| cytosol | - |
Musa cavendishii | 5829 | - |
Metals/Ions
| Metals/Ions | Comment | Organism | Structure |
|---|---|---|---|
| additional information | Cd2 + toxicity leads to PEPC up-regulation, iron deficiency also up-regulates PEPC activity | Chlamydomonas reinhardtii | |
| additional information | Cd2 + toxicity leads to PEPC up-regulation, iron deficiency also up-regulates PEPC activity | Triticum aestivum | |
| additional information | Cd2 + toxicity leads to PEPC up-regulation, iron deficiency also up-regulates PEPC activity | Hordeum vulgare | |
| additional information | Cd2 + toxicity leads to PEPC up-regulation, iron deficiency also up-regulates PEPC activity | Solanum tuberosum | |
| additional information | Cd2 + toxicity leads to PEPC up-regulation, iron deficiency also up-regulates PEPC activity | Glycine max | |
| additional information | Cd2 + toxicity leads to PEPC up-regulation, iron deficiency also up-regulates PEPC activity | Arabidopsis thaliana | |
| additional information | Cd2 + toxicity leads to PEPC up-regulation, iron deficiency also up-regulates PEPC activity | Brassica napus | |
| additional information | Cd2 + toxicity leads to PEPC up-regulation, iron deficiency also up-regulates PEPC activity | Ricinus communis | |
| additional information | Cd2 + toxicity leads to PEPC up-regulation, iron deficiency also up-regulates PEPC activity | Lotus japonicus | |
| additional information | Cd2 + toxicity leads to PEPC up-regulation, iron deficiency also up-regulates PEPC activity | Solanum lycopersicum | |
| additional information | Cd2 + toxicity leads to PEPC up-regulation, iron deficiency also up-regulates PEPC activity | Helianthus annuus | |
| additional information | Cd2 + toxicity leads to PEPC up-regulation, iron deficiency also up-regulates PEPC activity | Citrus sinensis | |
| additional information | Cd2+ toxicity leads to PEPC up-regulation, iron deficiency also up-regulates PEPC activity | Beta vulgaris | |
| additional information | Cd2+ toxicity leads to PEPC up-regulation, iron deficiency also up-regulates PEPC activity | Nicotiana tabacum | |
| additional information | Cd2+ toxicity leads to PEPC up-regulation, iron deficiency also up-regulates PEPC activity | Lupinus albus | |
| additional information | Cd2+ toxicity leads to PEPC up-regulation, iron deficiency also up-regulates PEPC activity | Oryza sativa | |
| additional information | Cd2+ toxicity leads to PEPC up-regulation, iron deficiency also up-regulates PEPC activity | Musa cavendishii |
Organism
| Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arabidopsis thaliana | - |
- |
- |
| Beta vulgaris | - |
- |
- |
| Brassica napus | - |
- |
- |
| Chlamydomonas reinhardtii | - |
- |
- |
| Citrus sinensis | - |
- |
- |
| Glycine max | - |
- |
- |
| Helianthus annuus | - |
- |
- |
| Hordeum vulgare | - |
- |
- |
| Lotus japonicus | - |
- |
- |
| Lupinus albus | - |
- |
- |
| Musa cavendishii | - |
- |
- |
| Nicotiana tabacum | - |
- |
- |
| Oryza sativa | - |
- |
- |
| Ricinus communis | - |
- |
- |
| Solanum lycopersicum | - |
- |
- |
| Solanum tuberosum | - |
- |
- |
| Triticum aestivum | - |
- |
- |
Posttranslational Modification
| Posttranslational Modification | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|
| phosphoprotein | class-1 PEPC phosphorylation uniformly results in enzyme activation at physiological pH | Beta vulgaris |
| phosphoprotein | class-1 PEPC phosphorylation uniformly results in enzyme activation at physiological pH | Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| phosphoprotein | class-1 PEPC phosphorylation uniformly results in enzyme activation at physiological pH | Triticum aestivum |
| phosphoprotein | class-1 PEPC phosphorylation uniformly results in enzyme activation at physiological pH | Hordeum vulgare |
| phosphoprotein | class-1 PEPC phosphorylation uniformly results in enzyme activation at physiological pH | Solanum tuberosum |
| phosphoprotein | class-1 PEPC phosphorylation uniformly results in enzyme activation at physiological pH | Nicotiana tabacum |
| phosphoprotein | class-1 PEPC phosphorylation uniformly results in enzyme activation at physiological pH | Glycine max |
| phosphoprotein | class-1 PEPC phosphorylation uniformly results in enzyme activation at physiological pH | Arabidopsis thaliana |
| phosphoprotein | class-1 PEPC phosphorylation uniformly results in enzyme activation at physiological pH | Brassica napus |
| phosphoprotein | class-1 PEPC phosphorylation uniformly results in enzyme activation at physiological pH | Ricinus communis |
| phosphoprotein | class-1 PEPC phosphorylation uniformly results in enzyme activation at physiological pH | Lupinus albus |
| phosphoprotein | class-1 PEPC phosphorylation uniformly results in enzyme activation at physiological pH | Lotus japonicus |
| phosphoprotein | class-1 PEPC phosphorylation uniformly results in enzyme activation at physiological pH | Solanum lycopersicum |
| phosphoprotein | class-1 PEPC phosphorylation uniformly results in enzyme activation at physiological pH | Helianthus annuus |
| phosphoprotein | class-1 PEPC phosphorylation uniformly results in enzyme activation at physiological pH | Oryza sativa |
| phosphoprotein | class-1 PEPC phosphorylation uniformly results in enzyme activation at physiological pH | Citrus sinensis |
| phosphoprotein | class-1 PEPC phosphorylation uniformly results in enzyme activation at physiological pH | Musa cavendishii |
Source Tissue
| Source Tissue | Comment | Organism | Textmining |
|---|---|---|---|
| fruit | - |
Brassica napus | - |
| fruit | - |
Citrus sinensis | - |
| fruit | - |
Musa cavendishii | - |
| leaf | - |
Nicotiana tabacum | - |
| leaf | - |
Helianthus annuus | - |
| leaf | - |
Oryza sativa | - |
| root nodule | - |
Lupinus albus | - |
| seed | - |
Triticum aestivum | - |
| seed | - |
Hordeum vulgare | - |
| seed | - |
Arabidopsis thaliana | - |
| seedling | - |
Arabidopsis thaliana | - |
| seedling | - |
Ricinus communis | - |
| seedling | - |
Solanum lycopersicum | - |
Substrates and Products (Substrate)
| Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| phosphoenolpyruvate + HCO3- | - |
Beta vulgaris | phosphate + oxaloacetate | - |
ir | |
| phosphoenolpyruvate + HCO3- | - |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii | phosphate + oxaloacetate | - |
ir | |
| phosphoenolpyruvate + HCO3- | - |
Triticum aestivum | phosphate + oxaloacetate | - |
ir | |
| phosphoenolpyruvate + HCO3- | - |
Hordeum vulgare | phosphate + oxaloacetate | - |
ir | |
| phosphoenolpyruvate + HCO3- | - |
Solanum tuberosum | phosphate + oxaloacetate | - |
ir | |
| phosphoenolpyruvate + HCO3- | - |
Nicotiana tabacum | phosphate + oxaloacetate | - |
ir | |
| phosphoenolpyruvate + HCO3- | - |
Glycine max | phosphate + oxaloacetate | - |
ir | |
| phosphoenolpyruvate + HCO3- | - |
Arabidopsis thaliana | phosphate + oxaloacetate | - |
ir | |
| phosphoenolpyruvate + HCO3- | - |
Brassica napus | phosphate + oxaloacetate | - |
ir | |
| phosphoenolpyruvate + HCO3- | - |
Ricinus communis | phosphate + oxaloacetate | - |
ir | |
| phosphoenolpyruvate + HCO3- | - |
Lupinus albus | phosphate + oxaloacetate | - |
ir | |
| phosphoenolpyruvate + HCO3- | - |
Lotus japonicus | phosphate + oxaloacetate | - |
ir | |
| phosphoenolpyruvate + HCO3- | - |
Solanum lycopersicum | phosphate + oxaloacetate | - |
ir | |
| phosphoenolpyruvate + HCO3- | - |
Helianthus annuus | phosphate + oxaloacetate | - |
ir | |
| phosphoenolpyruvate + HCO3- | - |
Oryza sativa | phosphate + oxaloacetate | - |
ir | |
| phosphoenolpyruvate + HCO3- | - |
Citrus sinensis | phosphate + oxaloacetate | - |
ir | |
| phosphoenolpyruvate + HCO3- | - |
Musa cavendishii | phosphate + oxaloacetate | - |
ir | |
Synonyms
| Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|
| bacterial-type phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase | - |
Triticum aestivum |
| bacterial-type phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase | - |
Lupinus albus |
| BTPC | - |
Triticum aestivum |
| BTPC | - |
Lupinus albus |
| PEP carboxylase | - |
Beta vulgaris |
| PEP carboxylase | - |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| PEP carboxylase | - |
Triticum aestivum |
| PEP carboxylase | - |
Hordeum vulgare |
| PEP carboxylase | - |
Solanum tuberosum |
| PEP carboxylase | - |
Nicotiana tabacum |
| PEP carboxylase | - |
Glycine max |
| PEP carboxylase | - |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| PEP carboxylase | - |
Brassica napus |
| PEP carboxylase | - |
Ricinus communis |
| PEP carboxylase | - |
Lupinus albus |
| PEP carboxylase | - |
Lotus japonicus |
| PEP carboxylase | - |
Solanum lycopersicum |
| PEP carboxylase | - |
Helianthus annuus |
| PEP carboxylase | - |
Oryza sativa |
| PEP carboxylase | - |
Citrus sinensis |
| PEP carboxylase | - |
Musa cavendishii |
| PEPC | - |
Beta vulgaris |
| PEPC | - |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| PEPC | - |
Triticum aestivum |
| PEPC | - |
Hordeum vulgare |
| PEPC | - |
Solanum tuberosum |
| PEPC | - |
Nicotiana tabacum |
| PEPC | - |
Glycine max |
| PEPC | - |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| PEPC | - |
Brassica napus |
| PEPC | - |
Ricinus communis |
| PEPC | - |
Lupinus albus |
| PEPC | - |
Lotus japonicus |
| PEPC | - |
Solanum lycopersicum |
| PEPC | - |
Helianthus annuus |
| PEPC | - |
Oryza sativa |
| PEPC | - |
Citrus sinensis |
| PEPC | - |
Musa cavendishii |
| plant-type phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase | - |
Beta vulgaris |
| plant-type phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase | - |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| plant-type phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase | - |
Triticum aestivum |
| plant-type phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase | - |
Hordeum vulgare |
| plant-type phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase | - |
Solanum tuberosum |
| plant-type phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase | - |
Nicotiana tabacum |
| plant-type phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase | - |
Glycine max |
| plant-type phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase | - |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| plant-type phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase | - |
Brassica napus |
| plant-type phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase | - |
Ricinus communis |
| plant-type phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase | - |
Lupinus albus |
| plant-type phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase | - |
Lotus japonicus |
| plant-type phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase | - |
Solanum lycopersicum |
| plant-type phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase | - |
Helianthus annuus |
| plant-type phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase | - |
Oryza sativa |
| plant-type phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase | - |
Citrus sinensis |
| plant-type phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase | - |
Musa cavendishii |
| PTPC | - |
Beta vulgaris |
| PTPC | - |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| PTPC | - |
Triticum aestivum |
| PTPC | - |
Hordeum vulgare |
| PTPC | - |
Solanum tuberosum |
| PTPC | - |
Nicotiana tabacum |
| PTPC | - |
Glycine max |
| PTPC | - |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| PTPC | - |
Brassica napus |
| PTPC | - |
Ricinus communis |
| PTPC | - |
Lupinus albus |
| PTPC | - |
Lotus japonicus |
| PTPC | - |
Solanum lycopersicum |
| PTPC | - |
Helianthus annuus |
| PTPC | - |
Oryza sativa |
| PTPC | - |
Citrus sinensis |
| PTPC | - |
Musa cavendishii |
Expression
| Organism | Comment | Expression |
|---|---|---|
| Nicotiana tabacum | PEPC is up-regulated during infection of Nicotiana tabacum plants by the potato virus | up |
General Information
| General Information | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|
| physiological function | PEPC is involved in atmospheric CO2 fixation, C/N interaction and anaplerotic C-flux, energy supply for symbiotic bacteria, carbon storage in cell vacuoles, root malate/citrate excretion for abiotic stess acclimation, seed germination, seed development, and cell expansion | Oryza sativa |
| physiological function | PEPC is involved in atmospheric CO2 fixation, C/N interaction and anaplerotic C-flux, energy supply for symbiotic bacteria, carbon storage in cell vacuoles, root malate/citrate excretion for abiotic stress acclimation, seed germination, seed development, and cell expansion | Beta vulgaris |
| physiological function | PEPC is involved in atmospheric CO2 fixation, C/N interaction and anaplerotic C-flux, energy supply for symbiotic bacteria, carbon storage in cell vacuoles, root malate/citrate excretion for abiotic stress acclimation, seed germination, seed development, and cell expansion | Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| physiological function | PEPC is involved in atmospheric CO2 fixation, C/N interaction and anaplerotic C-flux, energy supply for symbiotic bacteria, carbon storage in cell vacuoles, root malate/citrate excretion for abiotic stress acclimation, seed germination, seed development, and cell expansion | Triticum aestivum |
| physiological function | PEPC is involved in atmospheric CO2 fixation, C/N interaction and anaplerotic C-flux, energy supply for symbiotic bacteria, carbon storage in cell vacuoles, root malate/citrate excretion for abiotic stress acclimation, seed germination, seed development, and cell expansion | Hordeum vulgare |
| physiological function | PEPC is involved in atmospheric CO2 fixation, C/N interaction and anaplerotic C-flux, energy supply for symbiotic bacteria, carbon storage in cell vacuoles, root malate/citrate excretion for abiotic stress acclimation, seed germination, seed development, and cell expansion | Solanum tuberosum |
| physiological function | PEPC is involved in atmospheric CO2 fixation, C/N interaction and anaplerotic C-flux, energy supply for symbiotic bacteria, carbon storage in cell vacuoles, root malate/citrate excretion for abiotic stress acclimation, seed germination, seed development, and cell expansion | Nicotiana tabacum |
| physiological function | PEPC is involved in atmospheric CO2 fixation, C/N interaction and anaplerotic C-flux, energy supply for symbiotic bacteria, carbon storage in cell vacuoles, root malate/citrate excretion for abiotic stress acclimation, seed germination, seed development, and cell expansion | Glycine max |
| physiological function | PEPC is involved in atmospheric CO2 fixation, C/N interaction and anaplerotic C-flux, energy supply for symbiotic bacteria, carbon storage in cell vacuoles, root malate/citrate excretion for abiotic stress acclimation, seed germination, seed development, and cell expansion | Arabidopsis thaliana |
| physiological function | PEPC is involved in atmospheric CO2 fixation, C/N interaction and anaplerotic C-flux, energy supply for symbiotic bacteria, carbon storage in cell vacuoles, root malate/citrate excretion for abiotic stress acclimation, seed germination, seed development, and cell expansion | Brassica napus |
| physiological function | PEPC is involved in atmospheric CO2 fixation, C/N interaction and anaplerotic C-flux, energy supply for symbiotic bacteria, carbon storage in cell vacuoles, root malate/citrate excretion for abiotic stress acclimation, seed germination, seed development, and cell expansion | Ricinus communis |
| physiological function | PEPC is involved in atmospheric CO2 fixation, C/N interaction and anaplerotic C-flux, energy supply for symbiotic bacteria, carbon storage in cell vacuoles, root malate/citrate excretion for abiotic stress acclimation, seed germination, seed development, and cell expansion | Lupinus albus |
| physiological function | PEPC is involved in atmospheric CO2 fixation, C/N interaction and anaplerotic C-flux, energy supply for symbiotic bacteria, carbon storage in cell vacuoles, root malate/citrate excretion for abiotic stress acclimation, seed germination, seed development, and cell expansion | Lotus japonicus |
| physiological function | PEPC is involved in atmospheric CO2 fixation, C/N interaction and anaplerotic C-flux, energy supply for symbiotic bacteria, carbon storage in cell vacuoles, root malate/citrate excretion for abiotic stress acclimation, seed germination, seed development, and cell expansion | Solanum lycopersicum |
| physiological function | PEPC is involved in atmospheric CO2 fixation, C/N interaction and anaplerotic C-flux, energy supply for symbiotic bacteria, carbon storage in cell vacuoles, root malate/citrate excretion for abiotic stress acclimation, seed germination, seed development, and cell expansion | Helianthus annuus |
| physiological function | PEPC is involved in atmospheric CO2 fixation, C/N interaction and anaplerotic C-flux, energy supply for symbiotic bacteria, carbon storage in cell vacuoles, root malate/citrate excretion for abiotic stress acclimation, seed germination, seed development, and cell expansion | Citrus sinensis |
| physiological function | PEPC is involved in atmospheric CO2 fixation, C/N interaction and anaplerotic C-flux, energy supply for symbiotic bacteria, carbon storage in cell vacuoles, root malate/citrate excretion for abiotic stress acclimation, seed germination, seed development, and cell expansion | Musa cavendishii |
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