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Literature summary for 3.5.1.2 extracted from

  • Ye, M.; Liu, X.; Zhao, L.
    Production of a novel salt-tolerant L-glutaminase from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens using agro-industrial residues and its application in chinese soy sauce fermentation (2013), Biotechnology, 12, 25-35.
No PubMed abstract available

Application

Application Comment Organism
food industry the enzyme is used in soy sauce fermentation Bacillus amyloliquefaciens

General Stability

General Stability Organism
the enzyme shows high activity (68%) in the presence of 20% (w/v) NaCl Bacillus amyloliquefaciens

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
Al3+ 46% residual activity at 1 mM Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
Co2+ 90% residual activity at 1 mM Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
dithiothreitol complete inhibition at 1 mM Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
EDTA 80% residual activity at 1 mM Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
Fe2+ 92% residual activity at 1 mM Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
Mn2+ 80% residual activity at 1 mM Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
NaN3 complete inhibition at 1 mM Bacillus amyloliquefaciens

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
K+ 110% activity at 1 mM Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
additional information not influenced by Mg2+, Zn2+, and Ni2+ Bacillus amyloliquefaciens

Molecular Weight [Da]

Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
35000
-
x * 35000, SDS-PAGE Bacillus amyloliquefaciens

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
L-glutamine + H2O Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
-
L-glutamate + NH3
-
?
L-glutamine + H2O Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Y-9
-
L-glutamate + NH3
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
-
-
-
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Y-9
-
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
DEAE Sepharose column chromatography, hydroxyapatite column chromatography, and Sephacryl S200 gel filtration Bacillus amyloliquefaciens

Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]

Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] Comment Organism
1.92
-
supernatant, at pH 6.5 and 60°C Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
196.2
-
after 102.4fold purification, at pH 6.5 and 60°C Bacillus amyloliquefaciens

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
D-asparagine + H2O 11% activity compared to L-glutamine Bacillus amyloliquefaciens ?
-
?
D-asparagine + H2O 11% activity compared to L-glutamine Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Y-9 ?
-
?
D-glutamine + H2O 24% activity compared to L-glutamine Bacillus amyloliquefaciens D-glutamate + NH3
-
?
D-glutamine + H2O 24% activity compared to L-glutamine Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Y-9 D-glutamate + NH3
-
?
gamma-L-glutamyl-4-nitroanilide + H2O 102% activity compared to L-glutamine Bacillus amyloliquefaciens L-glutamate 4-nitroanilide + NH3
-
?
L-asparagine + H2O 93% activity compared to L-glutamine Bacillus amyloliquefaciens ?
-
?
L-asparagine + H2O 93% activity compared to L-glutamine Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Y-9 ?
-
?
L-glutamine + H2O
-
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens L-glutamate + NH3
-
?
L-glutamine + H2O 100% activity Bacillus amyloliquefaciens L-glutamate + NH3
-
?
L-glutamine + H2O
-
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Y-9 L-glutamate + NH3
-
?
L-glutamine + H2O 100% activity Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Y-9 L-glutamate + NH3
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
? x * 35000, SDS-PAGE Bacillus amyloliquefaciens

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
L-glutaminase
-
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
L-glutamine amidohydrolase
-
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
60
-
-
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens

Temperature Stability [°C]

Temperature Stability Minimum [°C] Temperature Stability Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
50 70 the enzyme is stable under 55°C and retains 40% activity at 60°C for 1 h, while activity is drastically reduced at 70°C Bacillus amyloliquefaciens

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
6.5
-
-
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens

pH Range

pH Minimum pH Maximum Comment Organism
4 8.5 more than 50% activity between pH 4.0 and 8.5 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens

pH Stability

pH Stability pH Stability Maximum Comment Organism
3 8 most stable at pH 5.0 and highly stable between pH 3.0 and 8.0 (more than 60% activity) Bacillus amyloliquefaciens