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Literature summary for 3.4.22.36 extracted from

  • Luksch, H.; Romanowski, M.J.; Chara, O.; Tuengler, V.; Caffarena, E.R.; Heymann, M.C.; Lohse, P.; Aksentijevich, I.; Remmers, E.F.; Flecks, S.; Quoos, N.; Gramatte, J.; Petzold, C.; Hofmann, S.R.; Winkler, S.; Pessler, F.; Kallinich, T.; Ganser, G.; Nimtz-Talaska, A.; Baumann, U.; Runde, V.; Grimbacher, B., et al
    Naturally occurring genetic variants of human caspase-1 differ considerably in structure and the ability to activate interleukin-1beta (2013), Hum. Mutat., 34, 122-131.
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 Codon Plus cells Homo sapiens

Crystallization (Commentary)

Crystallization (Comment) Organism
enzyme mutants in complex with 3-[2-(2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-3-methyl-butyrylamino)-propionylamino]-4-oxo-pentanoic acid, hanging drop vapor diffusion method, using 0.1 M PIPES pH 6.0, 75-175 mM (NH4)2SO4, 25% (w/v) PEG 2000 MME, 10 mM dithiothreitol, 3 mM NaN3, and 2 mM MgCl2 Homo sapiens

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
A329T the mutant demonstrates absent enzymatic and interleukin-1beta releasing activity in vitro Homo sapiens
C285A inactive Homo sapiens
K319R the mutant demonstrates decreased enzymatic and interleukin-1beta releasing activity in vitro Homo sapiens
L265S the mutant demonstrates absent enzymatic and interleukin-1beta releasing activity in vitro Homo sapiens
N263S the mutant demonstrates decreased enzymatic and interleukin-1beta releasing activity in vitro Homo sapiens
R221C the mutant demonstrates absent enzymatic and interleukin-1beta releasing activity in vitro Homo sapiens
R240Q the mutant demonstrates decreased enzymatic and interleukin-1beta releasing activity in vitro Homo sapiens
T267I the mutant demonstrates absent enzymatic and interleukin-1beta releasing activity in vitro Homo sapiens

Molecular Weight [Da]

Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
10244
-
1 * 19844 + 1 * 10244, calculated from amino acid sequence Homo sapiens
19844
-
1 * 19844 + 1 * 10244, calculated from amino acid sequence Homo sapiens

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
pro-interleukin-1beta + H2O Homo sapiens
-
interleukin-1beta propeptide
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Homo sapiens P29466
-
-

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
THP-1 cell
-
Homo sapiens
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
N-acetyl-WEHD-7-amido-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin + H2O
-
Homo sapiens N-acetyl-WEHD + 7-amino-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin
-
?
pro-interleukin-1beta + H2O
-
Homo sapiens interleukin-1beta propeptide
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
heterodimer 1 * 19844 + 1 * 10244, calculated from amino acid sequence Homo sapiens

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
Casp1
-
Homo sapiens
ICE
-
Homo sapiens
interleukin-1 converting enzyme
-
Homo sapiens

General Information

General Information Comment Organism
malfunction decreased enzymatic activity of caspase-1 is compatible with normal life and does not prevent moderate and severe autoinflammation Homo sapiens
physiological function caspase-1 is a proinflammatory enzyme that plays pivotal roles in innate immunity and many inflammatory conditions such as periodic fever syndromes and gout Homo sapiens