Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
expression of His6-tagged BgaS enzyme and mutant variants in Escherichia coli strain MC1061 (DE3) | Arthrobacter sp. |
Protein Variants | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
E229D | site-directed mutagenesis, enzyme BgaS7a, the mutant shows slightly increased activity compared to the wild-type enzyme | Arthrobacter sp. |
E229D/G803D | site-directed mutagenesis, inactive mutant | Arthrobacter sp. |
E229D/V405A | site-directed mutagenesis, enzyme BgaS7, the mutant shows similar thermal optima and thermostabilities as BgaS, but shows a 2.5fold increase in catalytic activity at 15°C and hydrolyzes 80% of lactose in skim milk in less than half the time of BgaS at 2.5°C | Arthrobacter sp. |
E229D/V405A/G803D | site-directed mutagenesis, enzyme BgaS6, the mutant shows similar thermal optima and thermostabilities as BgaS, the mutant shows slightly increased activity compared to the wild-type enzyme | Arthrobacter sp. |
G803D | site-directed mutagenesis, inactive mutant | Arthrobacter sp. |
additional information | gene bgaS3 encoding a loss of function variant is subjected to random mutagenesis to restore activity and discover potential interactions important in cold activity | Arthrobacter sp. |
V405A | site-directed mutagenesis, enzyme BgaS7b, the mutant shows slightly increased activity compared to the wild-type enzyme | Arthrobacter sp. |
V405A/G803D | site-directed mutagenesis, inactive mutant | Arthrobacter sp. |
Inhibitors | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
D-galactose | product inhibition | Arthrobacter sp. | |
lactose | substrate inhibition | Arthrobacter sp. |
KM Value [mM] | KM Value Maximum [mM] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
additional information | - |
additional information | temperature dependence of kinetics of wild-type and mutant enzymes, overview | Arthrobacter sp. | |
7.5 | - |
lactose | 15°C, recombinant mutant BgaS7, i.e. E229D/V405A | Arthrobacter sp. | |
11.5 | - |
lactose | 15°C, recombinant wild-type BgaS | Arthrobacter sp. | |
12.7 | - |
lactose | 15°C, recombinant mutant BgaS6, i.e.E229D/V405A/G803D | Arthrobacter sp. |
Metals/Ions | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
Mg2+ | the enzyme requires metal ions, Mg2+ or Mn2+ can restore the enzyme activity of recombinant wild-type and mutant apoenzymes, but not Ca2+, Cu2+, and Na+, overview | Arthrobacter sp. | |
Mn2+ | the enzyme requires metal ions, Mg2+ or Mn2+ can restore the enzyme activity of recombinant wild-type and mutant apoenzymes, but not Ca2+, Cu2+, and Na+, overview | Arthrobacter sp. |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
lactose + H2O | Arthrobacter sp. | - |
D-glucose + D-galactose | - |
? | |
lactose + H2O | Arthrobacter sp. SB | - |
D-glucose + D-galactose | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Arthrobacter sp. | - |
gene bgaS encoding a cold-active enzyme | - |
Arthrobacter sp. SB | - |
gene bgaS encoding a cold-active enzyme | - |
Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] | Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
additional information | - |
substrate specificity of recombinant wild-type and mutant enzymes, overview | Arthrobacter sp. |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2-nitrophenyl beta-D-galactopyranoside + H2O | - |
Arthrobacter sp. | 2-nitrophenol + beta-D-galactose | - |
? | |
2-nitrophenyl beta-D-galactopyranoside + H2O | - |
Arthrobacter sp. SB | 2-nitrophenol + beta-D-galactose | - |
? | |
4-nitrophenyl beta-D-galactopyranoside + H2O | - |
Arthrobacter sp. | 4-nitrophenol + beta-D-galactose | - |
? | |
4-nitrophenyl beta-D-galactopyranoside + H2O | - |
Arthrobacter sp. SB | 4-nitrophenol + beta-D-galactose | - |
? | |
5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside + H2O | - |
Arthrobacter sp. | 5-bromo-4-chloroindol + beta-D-galactose | - |
? | |
5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside + H2O | - |
Arthrobacter sp. SB | 5-bromo-4-chloroindol + beta-D-galactose | - |
? | |
lactose + H2O | - |
Arthrobacter sp. | D-glucose + D-galactose | - |
? | |
lactose + H2O | - |
Arthrobacter sp. SB | D-glucose + D-galactose | - |
? | |
additional information | substrate specificity of recombinant wild-type and mutant enzymes, overview | Arthrobacter sp. | ? | - |
? | |
additional information | substrate specificity of recombinant wild-type and mutant enzymes, overview | Arthrobacter sp. SB | ? | - |
? |
Subunits | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
tetramer | three-dimensional structure modeling of BgaS, homotetramer that forms a diamond shape with two axes: a long interface and an activating interface, overview | Arthrobacter sp. |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
BgaS | - |
Arthrobacter sp. |
Temperature Optimum [°C] | Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
- |
20 | assay at, cold-active enzyme | Arthrobacter sp. |
Temperature Minimum [°C] | Temperature Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
- |
20 | - |
Arthrobacter sp. |
Temperature Stability Minimum [°C] | Temperature Stability Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
additional information | - |
thermostability of recombinant wild-type and mutant enzymes, overview | Arthrobacter sp. |
30 | - |
BgaS, mutant BgaS7, and mutant BgaS6 loose all detectable activity after 75, 90, and 120 min, respectively | Arthrobacter sp. |
37 | - |
10 min, inactivation | Arthrobacter sp. |
60 | - |
10 min, inactivation | Arthrobacter sp. |
Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] | Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
4.1 | - |
lactose | 15°C, recombinant mutant BgaS7, i.e. E229D/V405A | Arthrobacter sp. | |
5.3 | - |
lactose | 15°C, recombinant wild-type BgaS | Arthrobacter sp. | |
18.7 | - |
lactose | 15°C, recombinant mutant BgaS6, i.e.E229D/V405A/G803D | Arthrobacter sp. |
Ki Value [mM] | Ki Value maximum [mM] | Inhibitor | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
additional information | - |
additional information | temperature dependence of inhibition kinetics of wild-type and mutant enzymes, overview | Arthrobacter sp. |