Activating Compound | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
additional information | Ca2+-independent activation of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II bound to the C-terminal domain of CaV2.1 calcium channels | Homo sapiens |
Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
coexpression of GST-tagged enzyme with GST-tagged Cav2.1 channels in transfected tsA-201 cells and GST affinity pulldown assay, recombinant expression of MBP-fusion enzyme in Escherichia coli strain BL21 | Homo sapiens |
Inhibitors | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
CaMKIIN | brain-specific CaMKII inhibitor | Homo sapiens |
Metals/Ions | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
Ca2+ | required | Homo sapiens | |
Mg2+ | required | Homo sapiens |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATP + synapsin-1 | Homo sapiens | - |
ADP + phopshorylated synapsin-1 | - |
? | |
additional information | Homo sapiens | CaMKII binds directly to a site in the C-terminal domain of CaV2.1 channels, autophosphorylation of CaMKII stimulates binding to this site. Autophosphorylated CaMKII can bind to the CaV2.1 channel and synapsin-1 simultaneously. Binding of CaV2.1 to CaMKII induces Ca2+-independent kinase activity, which mediates both autophosphorylation and phosphorylation of synapsin-1 at Ser603. Binding of autophosphorylated CaMKII to GST-tagged CaV2.1(18481964) is substantially greater than binding of nonactivated CaMKII. CaM is not required for CaMKII binding to Ca2+channels. Binding of autophosphorylated CaMKII persists after Ca2+/CaM dissociation | ? | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Homo sapiens | - |
- |
- |
Posttranslational Modification | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
phosphoprotein | autophosphorylation of CaMKII at Thr286 activates the enzyme, autophosphorylated CaMKII can bind to the CaV2.1 channel and synapsin-1 simultaneously | Homo sapiens |
Source Tissue | Comment | Organism | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
brain | - |
Homo sapiens | - |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATP + synapsin-1 | - |
Homo sapiens | ADP + phopshorylated synapsin-1 | - |
? | |
additional information | CaMKII binds directly to a site in the C-terminal domain of CaV2.1 channels, autophosphorylation of CaMKII stimulates binding to this site. Autophosphorylated CaMKII can bind to the CaV2.1 channel and synapsin-1 simultaneously. Binding of CaV2.1 to CaMKII induces Ca2+-independent kinase activity, which mediates both autophosphorylation and phosphorylation of synapsin-1 at Ser603. Binding of autophosphorylated CaMKII to GST-tagged CaV2.1(18481964) is substantially greater than binding of nonactivated CaMKII. CaM is not required for CaMKII binding to Ca2+channels. Binding of autophosphorylated CaMKII persists after Ca2+/CaM dissociation | Homo sapiens | ? | - |
? |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II | - |
Homo sapiens |
CaMKII | - |
Homo sapiens |
Cofactor | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
ATP | - |
Homo sapiens | |
Calmodulin | CaV2.1(18481964) contains an IQ-like motif as part of a bipartite regulatory site that is important for CaM-induced facilitation and inactivation of CaV2.1 channels. IQ-like motifs bind CaM. CaM is not required for CaMKII binding to Ca2+channels | Homo sapiens |
General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
physiological function | a complex of CaMKII and CaV2.1 channels is required for short term synaptic plasticity. Calmodulin regulation of Ca2+ channels mediates short term synaptic plasticity and CaMKII bound to CaV2.1 may regulate synaptic plasticity. Binding of CaMKII to CaV2.1 channels induces Ca2+-independent kinase activity | Homo sapiens |