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Literature summary for 2.4.1.18 extracted from

  • Feng, L.; Fawaz, R.; Hovde, S.; Gilbert, L.; Chiou, J.; Geiger, J.H.
    Crystal structures of Escherichia coli branching enzyme in complex with linear oligosaccharides (2015), Biochemistry, 54, 6207-6218.
    View publication on PubMed

Crystallization (Commentary)

Crystallization (Comment) Organism
crystal structures of truncated branching enzyme mutant DELTA112 in complex with linear oligosaccharides maltoheptaose and maltohexaose, X-ray diffraction structure determination and analysis Escherichia coli

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Escherichia coli P07762
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Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
More six distinct oligosaccharide binding sites on the surface of the branching enzyme, most of which surround the edge of the beta-barrel domain and are quite far from the active site Escherichia coli

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
branching enzyme
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Escherichia coli

General Information

General Information Comment Organism
evolution the branching enzyme is an unusual member of the alpha-amylase family because it has both alpha-1,4-amylase activity and alpha-1,6-transferase activity Escherichia coli
malfunction mutations of conserved residues in binding sites I and VI have a debilitating effect on the activity of the enzyme Escherichia coli
additional information six distinct oligosaccharide binding sites on the surface of the branching enzyme, most of which surround the edge of the beta-barrel domain and are quite far from the active site. No evidence of oligosaccharide binding in the active site of the enzyme, the closest bound oligosaccharide resides almost 18 A from the active site Escherichia coli
physiological function the branching enzyme is responsible for all branching of glycogen and starch. It has both alpha-1,4-amylase activity and alpha-1,6-transferase activity Escherichia coli